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The School of Modern Herbal Medicine 1 Copyright 2015 by Steven Horne and The School of Modern Herbal Medicine Epigen’cs and Cons’tu’on With Steven Horne, RH(AHG) Gene’c Myths and Legends Scien’sts once thought that factors like intelligence, talent and good health were determined by gene’cs Science fic’on writers wrote about gene’cally- enhanced humans with increased intelligence, health and strength Turns out gene’cs doesn’t work that way Understanding Genes Genes are blueprints for the crea’on of proteins, the building blocks of cellular structure and processes The body uses DNA to create RNA RNA then creates sequences of amino acids that become proteins DNA DNA consists of strings of Deoxyribose ( a sugar) aOached to a Nucleic Acid There are only four types: Adenine (A) Cystosine (C) Guanine (G) Thymine (T) Each can only bond to one other type: A-T T-A C-G G-C DNA Replica’on DNA can be replicated because if you separate the two strands, each nucleic acid can only match with one other Enzyme systems prevent mismatches so that an exact copy is created Illustration from Wikipedia RNA RNA is similar to DNA but uses a base of the sugar ribose to aOach the nucleic acids The nucleic acid thymine is replaced with uricile (u) DNA is used to create RNA which is then transported to ribosomes where it is used to create proteins Blausen.com staff. "Blausen gallery 2014". Wikiversity Journal of Medicine. DOI:10.15347/wjm/ 2014.010. ISSN 20018762. (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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Page 1: Gene’c Myths and Legends Epigencs and Constuonmodernherbaleducation.com/downloads/2015/Epigenetics-Constituti… · Epigencs and Constuon With Steven Horne, RH(AHG) Gene’c Myths

The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

1 Copyright 2015 by Steven Horne and The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

Epigen'csandCons'tu'onWithStevenHorne,RH(AHG)

Gene'cMythsandLegends•  Scien'stsoncethought

thatfactorslikeintelligence,talentandgoodhealthweredeterminedbygene'cs

•  Sciencefic'onwriterswroteaboutgene'cally-enhancedhumanswithincreasedintelligence,healthandstrength

•  Turnsoutgene'csdoesn’tworkthatway

UnderstandingGenes•  Genesareblueprintsforthecrea'onofproteins,thebuildingblocksofcellularstructureandprocesses

•  ThebodyusesDNAtocreateRNA

•  RNAthencreatessequencesofaminoacidsthatbecomeproteins

DNA•  DNAconsistsofstringsof

Deoxyribose(asugar)aOachedtoaNucleicAcid

•  Thereareonlyfourtypes:–  Adenine(A)–  Cystosine(C)–  Guanine(G)–  Thymine(T)

•  Eachcanonlybondtooneothertype:–  A-T–  T-A–  C-G–  G-C

DNAReplica'on•  DNAcanbereplicatedbecauseifyouseparatethetwostrands,eachnucleicacidcanonlymatchwithoneother

•  Enzymesystemspreventmismatchessothatanexactcopyiscreated

Illustration from Wikipedia

RNA•  RNAissimilartoDNAbutusesabaseofthesugarribosetoaOachthenucleicacids

•  Thenucleicacidthymineisreplacedwithuricile(u)

•  DNAisusedtocreateRNAwhichisthentransportedtoribosomeswhereitisusedtocreateproteins

Blausen.com staff. "Blausen gallery 2014". Wikiversity Journal of Medicine. DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 20018762. (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Page 2: Gene’c Myths and Legends Epigencs and Constuonmodernherbaleducation.com/downloads/2015/Epigenetics-Constituti… · Epigencs and Constuon With Steven Horne, RH(AHG) Gene’c Myths

The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

2 Copyright 2015 by Steven Horne and The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

RNAandAminoAcids•  Eachsequenceofthreenucleicacidscodesforadifferentaminoacid–  UUU,UUC=phenylalanine–  AUG=Methionine–  GUU,GUC,GUA,GUG=Valine–  UCU,UCC,UCA,UCG=Serine–  UAU,UAC=Tyrosine

CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

Reading the Genes

•  Each “link” of an RNA chain is coded to attach a specific amino acid to a polypeptide chain

•  This takes place in ribosomes within the cell

Illustration from Wikipedia

AminoAcidChart

Illustration from Wikipedia

ProteinStructure•  Thechainofaminoacids

createdfromtheRNAcollapsesintoathreedimensionalshape

•  Thiscreatestheproteinthatbecomespartofthecellsstructureandfunc'on

•  Aselectricalchargesarechanged,theproteinshapecanbealtered

•  Proteinscalledenzymescanalsoalterotherchemicals

Illustration from Wikipedia

GenesandProteins•  Beforethehumangenome

project,scien'stses'matedtherewereabout120,000genes,oneforeachproteininthehumanbody

•  Instead,theyfoundtherewereonlyabout25,000genes

•  Plus,98%ofthegenesdon’tcodeforproteins

IntroducingEpigene'cs•  Thematerialthatisabovethegenesiscalledtheepigenome

•  Theepigenomeislargerthanthegenesthemselves

•  Epigene'cmarkerscanturngenesonoroff,orup-regulateordown-regulatethem

•  Theepigenomecontrolshowgenesareu'lizedbythecell

Page 3: Gene’c Myths and Legends Epigencs and Constuonmodernherbaleducation.com/downloads/2015/Epigenetics-Constituti… · Epigencs and Constuon With Steven Horne, RH(AHG) Gene’c Myths

The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

3 Copyright 2015 by Steven Horne and The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

CellDifferen'a'on•  Everycellofthebodycontains

thegene'cmaterialforthewholebody

•  Cellsindifferent'ssuesusedifferentpor'onsofthegene'ccodethatgivethemtheirspecializedfunc'ons

•  Thisisregulatedbyepigene'cs

EnvironmentDeterminesHowGenesManifest

•  The“brain”ofthecellisthecellmembrane

•  Thecellmembranereadstheenvironment,thenu'lizesthegenestomaketheproteinsrequiredtodealwiththatenvironment

•  Epigene'cresearchsuggeststhatdiet,lifestyleandevenourthoughtsandfeelingsinfluencegene'cexpression

“When I provided a healthy environment for my cells they thrived; when the environment

was less than optimal , the cells faltered. When I adjusted the environment, these

“sick” cells revitalized.”

“But most cell biologists knew nothing of this wisdom of tissue culture techniques. And scientists moved sharply away from

considering environmental influences after [discovering] DNA’s genetic code.”

—Bruce H. Lipton, Ph.D. in The Biology of Belief

NatureorNurture•  Areourpersonalitytraits,

abili'esandphysicalaOributes:–  Nature(gene'c)–  Nurture(environmentalinfluences)

•  Turnsoutit’sacombina'onofboth

•  WecanmodifygeneexpressionforbeOerorforworseANDpassthesemodifica'onsontofuturegenera'ons

AModelofDiseaseandCure

Disease(Symptoms)

Constitution(Genetics)

Environment

Remedy

“When a gene product is needed, a signal from the environment… activates

that gene”

—H. F. Nijhout in Metaphors and the Role of Genes and Development

Page 4: Gene’c Myths and Legends Epigencs and Constuonmodernherbaleducation.com/downloads/2015/Epigenetics-Constituti… · Epigencs and Constuon With Steven Horne, RH(AHG) Gene’c Myths

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4 Copyright 2015 by Steven Horne and The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

Epigene'cRegulators•  DietandNutri'on•  Lifestyle–  Exercise–  Educa'onandTraining–  ChoiceofAc'vi'es

•  Chemicals•  MentalAatude•  Emo'onalState•  Beliefs

EnvironmentalTriggers•  Environmentalinfluencescantriggerepigene'cchangesthatcause“inherited”diseasestomanifest

•  Thesetriggerscaninclude:–  Trauma'clifeevents–  Nutri'onaldeficiencies–  Exposuretotoxins–  Poorhealthhabits

ExampleOne:Cancer•  Certaingeneskeepcellsfrom

becomingcancerous•  Histonescanturnthesegenes

offcausingthecelltomutateandbecomecancerous

•  Foodslikebroccoliandothercruciferousvegetables,garlic,andonionscontainsubstancesthatactashistoneinhibitors

•  Thishelpskeepthesecancer-blockinggenesac've

ExampleTwo:MentalHealth•  Abuseandtraumaappearto

createepigene'cchangesinbraincells

•  Forinstance,theymayaffectDNAmethyla'onpaOerns,whichcancauseover-orunder-methyla'onincells

•  Theseepigene'cchangescanalterbrainchemistry,causingmentalillnesseslikedepressionorschizophrenia

•  Theycanalsocreategeneralpoorhealth,somethingthatofenhappenstoadultswhoexperiencedabuseaschildren

RatStudy•  RatswhoreceivedagreatdealofphysicalaOen'on(lickingandcuddling)asbabiesproducedmorereceptorsforcor'solinthebrain

•  Thismeansthatthefeedbackloopsinthestressresponseactfastertoshutofftheproduc'onofstresshormones,helpingtherodentstofeelcalmerinstressfulsitua'on

•  RatswhodidnotreceivethisaOen'onproducedlesscor'solreceptors,whichcausedthemtosufferfromhigherlevelsofanxietyasadultmice

Nutri'onandEpigene'cs•  Methyla'onisusedto

deac'vategenes•  Forinstance,epigene'c

changescancausesomepeopletoover-methylateandotherstounder-methylate

•  Theymayalsocausethebodytohavedifficultyprocessingindividualnutrients

•  Thisiswhynodietorsupplementworksforeveryone

Page 5: Gene’c Myths and Legends Epigencs and Constuonmodernherbaleducation.com/downloads/2015/Epigenetics-Constituti… · Epigencs and Constuon With Steven Horne, RH(AHG) Gene’c Myths

The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

5 Copyright 2015 by Steven Horne and The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

Epigene'cExperiment•  Twogroupsofpregnantmicewiththeagou'genethatproduces

yellowfurandatendencyforobesityanddiabetesmiceyellowcoats

•  OnereceivedadietrichinBvitamins(folicacidandvitaminB12)•  Theothergroupofgene'callyiden'calpregnantmicegotno

extraprenatalnutri'on•  Bvitaminsactedasmethyldonors:theycausedmethylgroupsto

aOachmorefrequentlytotheagou'geneinutero,therebyalteringitsexpression.

•  B-vitamingroupproducedhealthybrownmiceofnormalweightwithnopropensitytodiabetes.

–  hOp://www.'me.com/'me/health/ar'cle/0,8599,1951968-2,00.html

Methyla'onSymptomsOvermethyla'on

•  Obsessivethoughtswithoutcompulsiveac'ons

•  Hairybody(hirsu'sm)•  Lowlibido•  Lowmo'va'oninschool•  Non-compe''ve•  Talka've;highar's'cability•  Noseasonalallergies;

an'histamineintolerance•  Highanxiety•  Foodandchemicalsensi'vity•  Adversereac'onstoSAMe,

SSRIan'depressants

Undermethyla'on•  Obsessive-compulsive;

ritualis'cbehaviors•  Sparsebodyhair•  Highlibido•  Strongwilled•  Compe''veingamesand

sports•  Perfec'onis'c•  Seasonalallergies•  Phobias•  Addic'vetendencies•  Highfluidproduc'on(saliva,

tears)

Methyla'onCorrec'onOvermethyla'on

•  Respondtofolatesupplements

•  DonotrespondwelltomethyldonorslikeSam-e

Undermethyla'on•  Respondwelltomethyl

donorslikeSam-e•  Respondpoorlytofolicacid

orfolatesupplements•  Sam-eisanaturalreuptake

inhibitorforserotonin,dopamineandnorepinephrine

PrenatalNutri'on•  Epigene'cssuggestthat

parentswhowanthealthychildrenshould“cleanuptheiract”beforeconcep'on

•  Italsodemonstratestheimportanceofgoodprenatalnutri'on

•  Folateorfolicacid,forinstance,hasbeenshowntoreducebirthdefects

•  Pregnantwomenshouldeathealthyandtakesupplementstoensureadequatenutri'on

PrenatalNutri'onQuotes•  1980’sDr.LarsOlovBygrenprovedinStockholmthat:“condi'onsinthewombcanaffectyourhealth,notonlywhenyouwereafetus,butwellintoadulthood”

•  1986LancetJournalshowed“ifapregnantwomanatepoorly,herchildisathigherriskforCVdiseaseasanadult”

SmokingMayAffectEpigene'cs•  Astudyof166fatherswho

smokedbeforeage11,showedthatsmokingmaycauseepigene'cchanges.

•  Theirsonshadhigherratesofobesityandheartdiseaseandshorterlifespans

•  Thissuggeststhatharmfulepigene'cchangesfromsmokingmaybepassedontooffspring–  EuropeanJournalofHuman

Gene'cs2006

Page 6: Gene’c Myths and Legends Epigencs and Constuonmodernherbaleducation.com/downloads/2015/Epigenetics-Constituti… · Epigencs and Constuon With Steven Horne, RH(AHG) Gene’c Myths

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6 Copyright 2015 by Steven Horne and The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

Gene'callyModifiedSoy•  MicefedGMOsoyhadchangesintes'clessugges'ngpossible

problemsinspermcells•  EmbryosofmicefedGMOsoyhadchangesinDNAexpression,

comparedtothosewhoseparentswerefednaturalsoy•  56%ofratswhosemotherswerefedGMsoydiedwithin3weeks

comparedto9%ofthosewhosemothersatenon-GMOsoy•  Aferthestudywascompleted,theratfoodusedbythat

laboratorybeganincorpora'ngGMOsoy.Within2monthsinfantmortalityskyrocketedtoabove50%

•  ThisisthesameGMsoythat’splantedin89%ofthesoyfieldsintheU.S.

–  JeffreySmith-leadingspokespersononthehealthdangersofgene'callymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)2003SeedsofDecep+on.

GMOsandHumans•  Theonlyhumanfeedingstudyeverpublishedshowed

thatgenesinsertedintosoybeanstomakethemherbicidetoleranttransferredintotheDNAofhumangutbacteriaandbecameastablepartoftheirDNA.

•  Thismeansthatlongaferyoustopea'ngaGMOfood,yourowngutbacteriamaybeproducingtheseforeignproteins,includingthepossibilityofproducingtheBttoxin–apes'cide.

•  Thismeansthatea'ngaGMOcornchipcouldtheore'callyturnyourintes'nalfloraintolivingpes'cidefactories,possiblyforthelong-term.

•  Ingeneral,theFDAallowedtheproductsanywaywithoutadequatetes'ngbecauseitwasdeclaredthatitwas“generallyrecognizedassafe.” 

AvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildren(ALSPAC)

•  Babylo'onscontainingpeanutoilmaybepartlyresponsiblefortheriseinpeanutallergies

•  Highmaternalanxietyduringpregnancyisassociatedwiththechild'slaterdevelopmentofasthma

•  LiOlekidswhoarekepttoocleanareathigherriskforeczema

ThoughtsandFeelings•  Aresearcherepigene'cs,Konstan'nEriksen,recentlystated:

•  “Contrarytowhatmanypeoplearebeingledtobelieve…wearefreetomakedecisionsthatimpactourlivesandthoseofothers.Ourbeliefscanchangeourbiology.Wehavethepowertohealourselves,increaseourfeelingsofself-worth,andimproveouremo'onalstate.”–  (hOp://wakeup-world.com/2012/03/26/the-science-

of-epigene'cs-how-our-minds-can-reprogram-our-genes)

LoveYourGenes•  Goodnutri'on

–  Vitamins,especiallyB-complex–  An'oxidants–  Probio'cstocreatehealthygutflora

–  Adaptagens•  Avoidtoxins(drugs,smoking,

alcoholandchemicals)•  Exercisethebodyandmind•  Learntocopewithstress•  Cul'vateposi'veaatudes

andletgoofpastemo'onaltrauma

Cons'tu'on•  Alltradi'onalsystemsofmedicineincorporatetheideaofcons'tu'onaltypes

•  Acons'tu'onaltypemayinclude:–  Basicbodystructure–  Tendenciestophysicalstrengthsandweaknesses–  Basicpersonalitytendencies

•  Tradi'onalcons'tu'onaltypesareofenlinkedtobasicenerge'cmodels–  4elements(air,water,fire,earth)–  5elements(wood,fire,earth,metal,water)

Page 7: Gene’c Myths and Legends Epigencs and Constuonmodernherbaleducation.com/downloads/2015/Epigenetics-Constituti… · Epigencs and Constuon With Steven Horne, RH(AHG) Gene’c Myths

The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

7 Copyright 2015 by Steven Horne and The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

IsIridologyanEpigene'cWindow? Cons'tu'onalIridology•  Iridologysuggeststhatcertainirisstructuresareindica'ons

forboth:–  Physicalstrengthsandweaknesses(tendenciestocertainhealth

problems)–  Basicpersonalitytendencies(bothstrengthsandweaknesses)

•  Whetherthephysicalhealthissuesassociatedwiththeseirisstructuresmanifestappearstobelargelydependentondietandlifestylechoices

•  Thepersonalitytendenciestendtomanifestaseitherposi'veornega'vepersonalitytraitsdependingagainonaperson’schoices

•  IrispaOernsmaybecomemoreorlessdominantinsucceedinggenera'onsdependingagainonchoices

Example:HeartSign KidneyZone

WhatMyEyesSayAboutMeCons'tu'onandEnvironment

InteracttoCreateourStateofHealth

Page 8: Gene’c Myths and Legends Epigencs and Constuonmodernherbaleducation.com/downloads/2015/Epigenetics-Constituti… · Epigencs and Constuon With Steven Horne, RH(AHG) Gene’c Myths

The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

8 Copyright 2015 by Steven Horne and The School of Modern Herbal Medicine

Ques'onstoPonder•  Whataboutthe98%ofourgene'cmaterialthatisn’tcodingforproteins?

•  Undertherightcondi'onscouldsomeofthisbetriggeredintoac'vity?

•  Howmuchcontroldoesthoughtorconsciousnesshaveovergene'cs?

DoWePossessGene'cMemory?

Canweinfluenceplantgene'cs?Brassicaoleraceavarie'es There’saLotWeDon’tKnow

UpcomingClasses•  PersonalityTypingandRela+onships:$97,$77formembers,

priceincreasesto$197aferJan11,(startsThursday,January11)

•  Nature’sPharmacy:$247,$197formembers,$47refreshercoursefrompreviousNature’sPharmacyclass,(startsJanuary7)

•  Visitwww.modernherbalmedicine.comorcall800-416-2887forinforma'onandregistra'on.

AnyQues'ons?