General Modifyiny Suggestion

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    Understanding that quality adapted

    physical education involves

    "adapting, modifying, and changing"

    a physical activity so it is as

    appropriate for the person with a

    disability (or anyone for that matter).

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    "adapting, modifying, and changing"

    We are providing numerous ways thatsome sports and activities can be

    modified and/or changed.

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    "adapting, modifying, and changing"

    The goal is to have an activity whereallstudents can be successful.

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Equipment Boundary/Playing Field

    Time

    Rules Prompts, Cues

    Actions

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    .. General Adaptation Suggestions

    Bowling

    Basketball

    Golf

    Soccer

    Softball

    Volleyball

    Tennis

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Equipment:

    Larger/lighter bat

    Use of velcro

    Larger goal/target

    Mark positions on playing field

    Lower goal/target

    Scoops for catching

    Vary balls (size, weight, color, texture)

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Boundary/Playing Field:

    Decrease distance Use well-defined boundaries

    Simplify patterns

    Adapt playing area (smaller, obstacles

    removed)

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Time:Vary the tempo

    Slow the activity pace

    Lengthen the timeShorten the time

    Provide frequent rest periods

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Rules Prompts, Cues:

    Demonstrate/model activity

    Partner assisted

    Disregard time limits

    Oral prompt

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    .. Rules Prompts, Cues:

    More space between students

    Eliminate outs/strike-outs

    Allow ball to remain stationary

    Allow batter to sit in chair

    Place student with disability nearteacher

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Actions:

    Change loco-motor patterns Modify grasps

    Modify body positions

    Reduce number of actions Use different body parts

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Bowling

    Simplify/reduce the number of steps Use two hands instead of one

    Remain in stationary position

    Use a ramp

    Use a partner Give continuous verbal cues

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Basketball

    Use various size balls (size, weight, texture,color)

    Allow travelling

    Allow two hand dribble

    Disregard three second lane violation

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    Use larger/lower goal

    Slow the pace, especially when firstlearning

    If student uses wheelchair, allow himto hold ball on his lap while pushing

    wheelchair Use beeper ball, radio under basket

    for individual with visual impairment

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Golf

    Use a club with a larger head

    Use shorter/lighter club

    Use colored/larger balls

    Practice without a ball

    Use tee for all shots

    Shorten distance to hole

    http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.armymwr.com/images/news/ww1-BobWatchesJerrod5192Small.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.armymwr.com/portal/news/display.asp%3FNEWS_ID%3D908&usg=__PPgnIthRwqGj-3U0wBXr48O6QNU=&h=692&w=900&sz=612&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=FIEpSKdZULvLKM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dparalympic%2Bgolf%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.armymwr.com/images/news/ww1-BobWatchesJerrod5192Small.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.armymwr.com/portal/news/display.asp%3FNEWS_ID%3D908&usg=__PPgnIthRwqGj-3U0wBXr48O6QNU=&h=692&w=900&sz=612&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=FIEpSKdZULvLKM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dparalympic%2Bgolf%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.armymwr.com/images/news/ww1-BobWatchesJerrod5192Small.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.armymwr.com/portal/news/display.asp%3FNEWS_ID%3D908&usg=__PPgnIthRwqGj-3U0wBXr48O6QNU=&h=692&w=900&sz=612&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=FIEpSKdZULvLKM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dparalympic%2Bgolf%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.armymwr.com/images/news/ww1-BobWatchesJerrod5192Small.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.armymwr.com/portal/news/display.asp%3FNEWS_ID%3D908&usg=__PPgnIthRwqGj-3U0wBXr48O6QNU=&h=692&w=900&sz=612&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=FIEpSKdZULvLKM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dparalympic%2Bgolf%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.armymwr.com/images/news/ww1-BobWatchesJerrod5192Small.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.armymwr.com/portal/news/display.asp%3FNEWS_ID%3D908&usg=__PPgnIthRwqGj-3U0wBXr48O6QNU=&h=692&w=900&sz=612&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=FIEpSKdZULvLKM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dparalympic%2Bgolf%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den
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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Soccer

    Use walking instead of running Have well defined boundaries

    Reduce playing area

    Play six-a-side soccer

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    Soccer

    If student uses a wheelchair, allow

    him to hold ball on his lap whilepushing the wheelchair

    Use a deflated ball, nerf ball, beeper

    ball, brightly colored ball

    Use a target that makes noise when

    hit

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    Nerf(trademarked in capitals as

    NERF) is a type of toy, created for safe

    indoor play, that either shoots or is

    made of foam-like material. Most ofthe toys are a variety of foam-based

    weaponry, but there were also several

    different types of Nerf toys, such asballs for sports like football,

    basketball, and others.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football
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    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Softball

    Use velcroballs and mitts

    Use larger or smaller bats

    Use a batting tee

    Reduce the base distances Use Incrediballs(Brand name)

    http://www.softball-bats.org/easoin12inne.html
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    Softball

    Shorten the pitching distance:If individual is in wheelchair, allow themto push ball off ramp, off lap, or from tee

    Use beeper balls

    Provide a peer to assist

    Players without disabilities play regular

    depth defense Students without disabilities count to ten

    before tagging out person with disability

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation SuggestionsVolleyball

    Use larger, lighter, softer, bright colored balls

    Allow players to catch ball instead of volleying Allow student to self toss and set ball Lower the net Reduce the playing court

    Stand closer to net on serve Allow ball to bounce first Hold ball and have student hit it

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    General Adaptation Suggestions

    Tennis

    Use larger, lighter balls

    Use shorter, lighter racquets

    Use larger head racquets

    Slow down the ball

    Lower the net or do not use a net

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    Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian

    Tennis

    Use brightly colored balls

    Hit ball off tee

    Allow a drop serve

    Stand closer to net on serve Do not use service court

    Use a peer for assistance