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General Secretariat for Research & Technology (GSRT)General Secretariat for Research & Technology (GSRT)Ministry of DevelopmentMinistry of Development
Dr. Dimitris DENIOZOSDr. Dimitris DENIOZOSSecretary General for Research and TechnologySecretary General for Research and Technology
Thessaloniki, 29.5.2003Thessaloniki, 29.5.2003
The Greek RTD policy: The Greek RTD policy:
competitiveness and competitiveness and sustainable developmentsustainable development
Public Research Systemfinancing percentages
Government Government 50%50% PPRRIIVVAATTEE
FFIIRRMMSS
24%24%
MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF
DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF
AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE
MINISTRY OFMINISTRY OF
EDUCATIONEDUCATION
General General Secretariat for Secretariat for Research and Research and TechnologyTechnology
>20 Universities >20 Universities
>15 Technical colleges>15 Technical colleges
8 research centres with8 research centres with45 research institutes45 research institutes
6 RTD sectoral companies6 RTD sectoral companiesPatent Office, T-museumPatent Office, T-museum
NAGREFNAGREF
BenakiBenaki
AA
BB
RR
OO
AA
DD
24%24%
Goals of EU and GreeceGoals of EU and Greece
IndicatorIndicator:: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development in relation to GDPDevelopment in relation to GDP
YearYear EU meanEU mean GreeceGreece
19991999 1.9%1.9% 0.7%0.7%
20102010 3.0%3.0% 1.51.5%%
IndIndicatoricator:: Business Business share in financing share in financing the Gross Domestic the Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and DevelopmentExpenditure on Research and Development
YearYear EU meanEU mean GreeceGreece
19991999 55%55% 25%25%
20102010 65%65% 440%0%
Increasing the demand for new knowledge and Increasing the demand for new knowledge and research results in Greeceresearch results in Greece
ReorganiReorganisingsing the research system the research system towards atowards a knowledge knowledge based economy based economy in Greecein Greece
““OpenOpening-up" the Greek research system further to ing-up" the Greek research system further to the international cooperationthe international cooperation
Improving RTDImproving RTD infrastructure infrastructure
Focusing on selected tFocusing on selected thematic priorities hematic priorities and and promoting technology foresightpromoting technology foresight
Constraints: market failure vs government failureConstraints: market failure vs government failure
RTD Policy Priorities
Increasing the demand for new knowledge Increasing the demand for new knowledge and research results in Greeceand research results in Greece
Creating new business activities through Creating new business activities through exploitation of exploitation of knowledgeknowledge and research resultsand research results
Attracting business activities from abroadAttracting business activities from abroad
Increasing the employment of research personnel in Increasing the employment of research personnel in businesbusinessseses
Improving the collaboration Improving the collaboration between between public research public research organisations organisations andand busines business firmss firms
Raising public awareness on scienceRaising public awareness on science
Reorganisation of the research system Reorganisation of the research system towards towards a a knowledge knowledge-based economy-based economy in Greece in Greece
Reorienting the priorities of public RTD institutions Reorienting the priorities of public RTD institutions towards societal and business sector’s needs towards societal and business sector’s needs
Strengthening academic research to support education Strengthening academic research to support education and training of young researchersand training of young researchers
Increasing the "critical mass" of research units Increasing the "critical mass" of research units
Promoting excellencePromoting excellence
Improving Improving the the management of research organisationsmanagement of research organisations
““OpenOpening-up" the Greek research system ing-up" the Greek research system further to the international cooperationfurther to the international cooperation
Promoting international S&T cooperation Promoting international S&T cooperation through:through:
participation of Greek teams in FP6 participation of Greek teams in FP6
international RTD organisationsinternational RTD organisations
bilateral and regional activitiesbilateral and regional activities
Opening-up of the national RTD ProgrammesOpening-up of the national RTD Programmes
Evaluation criteria for the selection of projectsEvaluation criteria for the selection of projects
Foreign evaluatorsForeign evaluators
Improving RTDImproving RTD infrastructure infrastructure
Improving electronic networks and other Improving electronic networks and other research infrastructuresresearch infrastructures
Improving the national patent and IPR system.Improving the national patent and IPR system.
Facilitating access on information included in Facilitating access on information included in patentspatents
Policy Measures
Legal• L. 2919/01 Qualification of Researchers Enabling the creation of spin off companies
Financial Direct • Operational Programme Competitiveness
• Operational Programme Information Society • Regional Structural Programmes for RTD
infrastructures and regional innovation• EU Framework Programme
Indirect • Tax relief (50% deduction of RTD expenditures from profits)
• Donations to Public Institutions detaxed
Operational Programme Competitiveness Operational Programme Competitiveness 2001-20062001-2006
Action Lines:Action Lines:
Commercial Exploitation of Research Results Commercial Exploitation of Research Results (Spin-off)(Spin-off)
Private S&T parks and incubatorsPrivate S&T parks and incubators
Development of public laboratoriesDevelopment of public laboratoriesdemonstrating permanent links with national demonstrating permanent links with national
or foreign industryor foreign industry
RTD RTD Development CollaborationsDevelopment Collaborations
Action Line:Action Line: Promotion of Research, Promotion of Research, Technology Transfer and DisseminationTechnology Transfer and Dissemination
Actions:
Industrial Research ProjectsIndustrial Research Projects
Technological Demonstration ProjectsTechnological Demonstration Projects
Technology Transfer and Innovation (Tech-Technology Transfer and Innovation (Tech-brokers)brokers)
International Scientific and Technological Co-International Scientific and Technological Co-operations on Industrial Research and Pre-operations on Industrial Research and Pre-competitive Activitiescompetitive Activities
Bilateral agreementsBilateral agreements
Industrial RTD cooperationIndustrial RTD cooperation
Cooperation with extra EU RTD unitsCooperation with extra EU RTD units
Cooperation with international organisationCooperation with international organisationss
Action Line:Action Line: Raising Public Awareness. Raising Public Awareness. AssessmentAssessment of S&T and Innovation Policiesof S&T and Innovation Policies
Actions:
Establishment of S&T Museums for the Establishment of S&T Museums for the Diffusion of Technological Know-howDiffusion of Technological Know-how
Museums NetworkingMuseums Networking
Training of Young Students in Novel Training of Young Students in Novel TechnologicalTechnological Developments Developments
Public Awareness of Major Scientific and Public Awareness of Major Scientific and Technological AchievementsTechnological Achievements
Action Line:Action Line: Human Research and Human Research and Technological PotentialTechnological Potential
Actions:Expand Human Research PotentialExpand Human Research Potential
Hiring of New Research Personnel by CompaniesHiring of New Research Personnel by Companies
Attraction of Research Personnel from AbroadAttraction of Research Personnel from Abroad
Train in research, technology and innovation Train in research, technology and innovation managementmanagement
Networking Research Organisations and Networking Research Organisations and Companies with Common Research InterestsCompanies with Common Research Interests
Focusing on selected tFocusing on selected thematic prioritieshematic priorities
Natural Natural Environment (atmospheric, Environment (atmospheric, marinemarine, , water water resources, resources, forestforest fires, fires, recycling) recycling)
Built Built Environment and Earthquake ProtectionEnvironment and Earthquake Protection
Renewable Energy SourcesRenewable Energy Sources
Knowledge-Intensive Culture and TourismKnowledge-Intensive Culture and TourismHealth, BioHealth, Bio-medicine-medicine, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods
New Forms of Organisation for BusinessesNew Forms of Organisation for Businesses & the work place & the work placeSportSportFood Technologies – AquFood Technologies – AquaaculturecultureSea TransportSea Transporte-learning e-learning e-businesse-business
Technology ForesightTechnology Foresight
Operational Programme for Research and Technology 1995-2000
Environment, Sustainable Development: 40,8 M €
48%
28%
14%10%
Research - industryconsortia
Industrial research,Innovation
RTD Infrastructures
Human potential
Focusing on selected thematic priorities – Concerted Programmes of the 3rd CSF 2003-6
Field Total Budget
(* 1000 €)
Public share
(*1000 €)
Private
Funding
Natural Natural EnvironmentEnvironment
32.32.657 657 22.45022.450 3131%%
BuiltBuilt
EnvironmentEnvironment
18.73718.737 12.17912.179 3535%%
Renewable Renewable Energy SourcesEnergy Sources
15.84815.848 7.9247.924 5050%%
Knowledge intens. Knowledge intens. Culture - TourismCulture - Tourism
12.32212.322 6.1616.161 5050%%
Concerted Pr. “Natural Environment & Sustainable Development”
• Marine EnvironmentMarine Environment
• Coastal EcosystemsCoastal Ecosystems
• FisheriesFisheries
• Atmospheric EnvironmentAtmospheric Environment
• Water resourcesWater resources
• Forest FiresForest Fires
• Recycling - DesalinationRecycling - Desalination
Concerted Pr. “Natural Environment & Sustainable Development”
5
2
8
1 1 1
15
3
18
4
8
2
20
6
0
5
10
15
20
Marine
Environm
ent
Coastal
Ecosystem
s
Fisheries
Atm
osphericE
nvironment
Water
resources
Forest Fires
Recycling-
Desalination
Submitted Proposals
Approved Projects
Government budget appropriations for Government budget appropriations for RTD by socio-economic objectiveRTD by socio-economic objective
ObjectiveObjective GR %GR % EU averageEU average
Earth exploitationEarth exploitation 4%4% 1%1%
Infrastructure, Land Infrastructure, Land useuse
5%5% 1%1%
EnvironmentEnvironment 3%3% 3%3%
G.U.F.+non oriented G.U.F.+non oriented RTDRTD
54%54% 46%46%
OtherOther 34%34% 49%49%
Total Total (M (M €)€) 391391 6189361893
Specific Programmes 4th FP EU 15 average % GR %
Agriculture and fisheries 5.9 5.8
Biotechnology 3.7 1.1International cooperation 3.6 2.9
Environment and climate 5.1 4.9Biomedicine and health 3.1 1.2Training and mobility 6.2 4.7
Marine S&T 1.5 0.9Standards measurements and testing 2.8 1.8
Non-nuclear energy 8.7 10.9Targeted socio-economic research 1.2 1.3
Industrial & materials technologies 14.8 9.6
Nuc. fission safety & thermonuc. fusion 2.4 0.6
Information technologies 11.4 12.8
Transport 2.7 3.1
Advanced communication technologies 7.3 9.8
Dissemination & optimisation of results 3.7 3.7
Telematics 16.0 24.8
Number of contracts 92 014 4 309
Contracts signed in 2001 5TH FP
GR % EU15 total %
Quality of life 15.6 19.7
Information society 33.6 17.7
Sustainable growth 22.0 29.3
Environment 12.7 10.6
Energy 5.1 3.4Nuclear energy 0.8 4.9
International role 1.9 2.8
Innovation and SMEs 1.4 1.3
Human potential 7.2 10.2
Total number of contracts
[GR/EU15: 4.4%]
881 20 219
Greece: 2 strong RTD priority areasGreece: 2 strong RTD priority areasICTICTEnvironmentEnvironment
Competitiveness on a global scaleCompetitiveness on a global scaleSustainability of development Sustainability of development requires global solutionsrequires global solutions
Search for new orientations of the Search for new orientations of the national RTD policy, with global national RTD policy, with global character: character: i.e. spacei.e. space