Elevens namn och klass/grupp

GeografiGeography

9Årskurs

Ämnesprov, läsår 2013/2014

Delprov A

Prov som återanvänds av Skolverket omfattas av sekretess enligt 17 kap. 4 § offentlighets- och sekretesslagen. Detta prov återanvänds av Skolverket t.o.m. 2020-06-30.

Provet är frisläppt enligt beslut av Skolverket. (2019-05-08) Dnr: 2019:00779

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1

GEOGRAPICAL TERMS

Match the terms with the pictures. Write the correct letter in each box.Note! There are two terms too many.

A. Power generatorsB. PlantationC. LandslideD. OasisE. SlumF. TourismG. TaigaH. Tidal water

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2

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1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.

10.11.

The AmazonRoad networkLatitudeGreenwichEpicentreNatural gasAntarcticNavigationGlacierExportPassage

Which terms go together? Write the correct numbers on the lines.Note! There are two terms too many.

Earthquake ______

Fossil fuel ______

GPS ______

Continent ______

Rain forest area ______

Inland ice ______

Parallel ______

Trade ______

Infrastructure ______

Briefly describe the terms:

a) Customs union =

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b) The Equator =

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c) Global =

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Perth

Cairns

Hobart

Sydney

Darwin

CanberraAdelaide

Brisbane

Melbourne

Townsville

Rockhampton

0 450 900 Km

Australiens klimatMycket varmt och fuktigt

Varmt och fuktigt

Heta och torra somrar, varma vintrar

Heta och torra sommrar, kalla vintrar

Tempererat

Kalltempererat

THE MAP AS A SOURCE

Can this map be used to understand...4

Very warm and humid

Warm and humid

Hot and dry summer, warm winter

Hot and dry summer, cool winter

Temperate

Cool temperate

Australia’s climate

Yes   No  

a) How the climate differs between different parts of Australia?

b) In which parts of Australia there is the biggest risk of drought?

c) How the average temperature in Australia changes through the year?

d) What the weather in Australia will be during the coming week?

e) How much rainfall southern Australia receives under a year?

f) How many inhabitants Australia´s largest towns have?

g) Whether Australia´s climate will be affected by climate changes?

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The map can be used to determine where in Australia there are high mountains.Explain how.

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By using the map it is possible to see that Australia lies south of the Equator.Explain how.

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De tio störstafordonstillverkarna 2002

> 9 milj. 5 - 9 milj. 1,8 - 5 milj.

De tio störstafordonstillverkarna 2012

> 9 milj. 5 - 9 milj. 2,5 - 5 milj.

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NEW PRODUCTION PATTERNS

The maps show the ten countries that had the biggest production of vehicles during the years 2002 and 2012.

Study the maps and answer the questions.

a) In which part of the World has production declined (according to the maps)?

o North Americao Europeo South Americao Africao Asiao Oceania

b) In which two parts of the World has production of vehicles increased (according to the maps)?

o North Americao Europeo South Americao Africao Asiao Oceania

The World’s ten biggest vehicle manufacturers 2002 The World’s ten biggest vehicle manufacturers 2012

Källa: OICA 2013

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8 What are the reasons that production of vehicles has declined in some countries but increased in others? You can use the localisation model below to help you.

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Market

Transport

Naturalresources

Workforce

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Exporterar elektroniskt avfall

Importerar elektroniskt avfall

Importerar sannolikt elektroniskt avfall

NORDAMERIKA

SYDAMERIKA

EUROPA ASIEN

AFRIKA

AUSTRALIEN

WHAT HAPPENS TO THE MOBILE YOU THROW AWAY?

Old mobile phones, computers and tablets that we throw away are called electronic waste. Electronic waste from Western Europe and North America is exported to countries in Africa, Asia and South America where regulation of the environment and working conditions is not always so tight.

Källa: Greenpeace, Basel Action Network

Exports electronic waste

Imports electronic waste

Probably imports electronic waste

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9 What opportunities and problems are presented by the export of electronic waste?Reason from the following perspectives:

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In the long and short term

For the rich and the poor

Locally and globally

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Världen: Världsdelar med gradnät 30/30

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Indigenous people must move when a large dam is built.

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A

THE GEOGRAPHIC GRID

Location: 30°N, 111°EIndigenous people are found in all parts of the World apart from Antarctica. In the information boxes you can read about events affecting different indigenous peoples in the World.

Match the locations with the boxes.

Read the geographic coordinates that are marked yellow in the information boxes.Write the correct letter (A-E) in the empty boxes.Note! There are two boxes too many.

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Världen: Världsdelar med gradnät 30/30

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B

The rainforest is cut down to make way for cultivation of oil palms. This affects the region’s indigenous people.

Location: 0°, 100°EC

Indigenous people find themselves in a conflict over land when a company wants to begin mining in the area.

Location: 66°N, 19°E

D

In 2008 the government apologised to the country’s indigenous people for the unfair treatment they had been subjected to.

Location: 37°S, 145°E

In July 2014, a championship for indigenous people is held in this place.

Location: 50°N, 105°WE

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Since 2008, the most of the World’s people have lived in cities. The maps show the num-ber of cities with more than 1 million inhabitants from the year 1800 to the year 2010.

Study the maps, then answer the questions on the pages that follow.

LARGE CITIES

Year 1800

Year 1900

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Year 1950

Year 2010

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True     False  

a)  In  1800  there  were  two  ci1es  with  more  than  1  million  inhabitans.  

b)  In  1900  there  were  no  ci1es  with  a  million  inhabitans  in  Africa  and  South  America.  

c)  The  growth  of  ci1es  with  more  than  1  million  inhabitants  in  the  World  was  greatest  between  1900  and  1950.  

d)  In  1950  there  were  ci1es  with  more  than  1  million  inhabitants  in  all  con1nents.  

e)  The  largest  city  in  the  year  1950  was  in  North  America.  

f)  The  largest  city  in  the  year  2010  was  in  North  America.  

g)  The  greatest  growth  of  ci1es  of  more  than  1  million  inhabitants  between  the  years  1950  and  2010  occured  in  Asia.  

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LARGE CITIES

Study the maps on the previous pages.Mark with a cross whether the statements are true or false.

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12 What factors can have caused the great increase in the number of large cities between 1800 and 2010? Explain why.Begin from different points in time and different parts of the World.

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0  

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2  

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Afrika   Asien   Europa   Nordamerika   Oceanien   Sydamerika  

1950-­‐1955  

2005-­‐2010  

Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America

WOMEN GIVE BIRTH TO FEWER CHILDREN

The birth rate is the number of children a woman gives birth to during her life. The birth rate has declined in all the World’s continents. The bar chart shows the birth rate for the years 1950-1955 and 2005-2010.

Birth rate (number of children/woman)

Källa: FN

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The individual – Society

The rich – The poor

Then – Now

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14

Study the bar chart showing birth rates and answer the questions.In which part of the World was the birth rate highest in the years 1950-1955?

Answer: _________________________

In which two parts of the World has the birth rate declined most between the years 1950-1955 and 2005-2010?

Answer: _________________________ and _____________________________

What factors can be contributing to the fact that women in the whole World are giving birth to fewer children? Explain from the following perspectives:

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Port Sudan

Asyut

Suez

Tanta

Röda havet

Medelhavet

Nilen

Beirut

KairoGiza

Alexandria

Befolkning/km²

Mindre än 1

Mer än 5 milj. inv.

1 milj. - 5 milj. invMindre än 1milj. inv.

1 - 50

51 - 1000

1001 - 25 000

25 001 - 100 000

Port Sudan

Röda havet

Medelhavet

Nilen

Beirut

MarkanvändningOdlad mark

Vegetation Öken

Population distribution

Land use

EGYPT’S POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

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15

Egypt’s population is distributed very unevenly. Some parts of Egypt are densely popula-ted and others are sparsely populated.

Why are some parts of Egypt so densely populated and others sparsely populated? Explain with the help of the maps and the terms in the box.

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Climate Resources TourismUrbanisation Transportation

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Which city lies closest to the Equator?

o New Yorko Beijingo Sydneyo Singapore

Which country has the largest area?

o Belgiumo Irano Cubao North Korea

Which country has a border with India?

o Canadao Nicaraguao Pakistano Kenya

Which country has the largest population?

o USA o Chinao Australiao Brazil

a b

16 Answer the questions by marking with a cross one alternative. You can use the map to help with some questions.

c d

NAME, LOCATION AND SIZE

Världen: Världsdelar med gradnät 30/30, statsgränser

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e f

g h

i j

k l

m n

Which mountain range lies farthest to the south?

o The Ural Mountainso The Himalayaso The Rocky Mountainso The Andes

Which island group lies in the Atlantic?

o The Hawaiian Islandso The Maldiveso The Faeroe Islandso The Fiji Islands

Which country does not have sea coast?

o Algeriao Mexicoo Austriao Indonesia

Which town lies farthest to the north?

o Cape Towno Baghdado Bangkoko Moscow

Which lake lies farthest to the west?

o Vänerno Vätterno Hjälmareno Mälaren

Into which ocean does the Ganges empty?

o The Atlantico The Pacifico The Indian Oceano The Arctic Ocean

Which country lies closest to Sweden?

o Latvia o Romaniao Chileo Thailand

Which desert lies in Africa?

o The Sahara o The Gobi Deserto The Great Victoria Deserto The Nevada Desert

In which continent lies Siberia?

o Africao Asia o South Americao North America

Which is a part of the Baltic Sea?

o The Bay of Bothniao The Skagerrako The Bay of Biscayo The Barents Sea

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Lärarens anteckningar

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Bildförteckning Sida Titel Upphovsman Licenss. 2 ö. v. Tamil tea pickers james_gordon_losangeles/flickr CC BY-NCs. 2 ö. h. Paris visite zoetnet/flickr CC BYs. 2 m. v. Manila rooftops viewfinderview/flickr CC BY-NCs. 2 m. h. Hurricane Gaston damage Liz Roll/FEMA/wikimedia Public domains. 2 n. v. Aggersund Jylland 20130930_005 News Oresund/flickr CC BYs. 2 n. h. Roscoff, Brittany, France Zubro/wikimedia CC BY-SAs. 7 Lokaliseringsmodell Måns Hansson/Uppsala universitet ©M. Hanssons. 8 ö. LG Optimus smartphones LGEPR/flickr CC BYs. 8 n. v. Computerschrott Volker Thies/wikimedia CC BY-SAs. 8 n. h. Workers tear apart mobile phones Jim Xu ©Getty Imagess. 10 Three Gorges Dam Le Grand Portage/flickr CC BY-NCs. 11 ö. v. P3260480 Achmad Rabin Taim/wikimedia CC BYs. 11 ö. h. Belaz haul truck Sandrerro/wikimedia CC BY-SAs. 11 m. Sorry Virginia Murdoch/flickr CC BY-SAs. 11 n. Girls lacrosse Knightgal/wikimedia Public domains. 14 v. Nanjing Road-Shanghai Khalid Albaih/flickr CC BYs. 14 h. Rocinha Favela Alicia Nijdam-Jones/flickr CC BYs. 16 ö. v. Science Careers Argonne National Laboratory/flickr CC BY-NC-SAs. 16 ö. h. 030512-N-0000W-001 Tom Watanaby/U. S. Navy/wikimedia Public domains. 16 n. v. Zhongdian, one child poster Arian Zwegers/flickr CC BYs. 16 n. h. One child family, Indien Santhanam Rajagopal ©S. Rajagopal

Kartförteckning

s. 4 Australiens klimat ©Norstedts kartor 2014s. 6 Fordonstillverkare 2002 och 2012 ©Norstedts kartor 2014s. 8 Elektroniskt avfall ©Norstedts kartor 2014s. 10-11 Världen utan gränser ©Liber 2013s. 12-13 Miljonstäder i världen 1800-2010 Johanna Jokinen/Uppsala universitets. 18 Egypten ©Norstedts kartor 2014s. 20 Världen med gränser ©Liber 2013

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