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Get a Grip: Handling Write Offs, WIP,
Realization and Collections Effectively
Presented by
August Aquila
AQUILA Global Advisors
www.AquilaAdvisors.com
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Objectives
• Learn how to increase cash flow
• Reduce write downs and bad debt
reserves
• Reduce interest expenses
• Increase productivity of employees and
partners
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Dunn & Bradstreet Reports
• A new business oven every minute or so
• A business bankruptcy is filed every 8
minutes or so
• A business closes every 3 minutes or so
• A suit, lien or judgement is filed against a
company every 14 seconds
• A chief executive officer changes every
minute
• A company names change occurs every 2
minutes
3
Check Before You Accept
• Complete new client information sheet
• Order a D&B Credit Report for major
accounts
• Banking information – some banks may
release credit information
• Check with the former accountant or
attorney
• Check with the Secretary of State to
determine date of incorporation and
standing
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Polling Question #1
• Are you satisfied with your client
acceptance process?
1. Yes
2. No
3. Somewhat
4. I don’t know
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Best Practices Client Acceptance
• All new business clients need to complete a client information worksheet before an engagement letter is generated
• All new business clients need to have a credit risk analysis completed prior to generating an engagement letter
• All business clients, that have the potential to be an engagement of $XXXX annually, must have a credit report completed prior to generating an engagement letter.
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The Five C’s of Credit
1. Capital
2. Capacity
3. Conditions
4. Collateral
5. Character
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Best Practices – Engagement Letters
1. Scope of the service and fees are clearly
defined
2. Payment arrangements are outlined
3. Engagement letter is discussed in person
4. Engagement letter is signed
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Polling Question #2
• How satisfied are you with your
engagement letters?
1. Very satisfied
2. Somewhat satisfied
3. Neither satisfied or unsatisfied
4. Somewhat unsatisfied
5. Very unsatisfied
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Work in Process (WIP)
• It all begins with WIP
• WIP is the amount attributed to work
performed for clients but not yet billed
• This is often stated as standard fees
10
Best Practices – WIP
1. Time entered daily by everyone
2. Time is uploaded daily
3. WIP is reviewed daily or weekly
4. WIP over 60 days is monitored
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Write Downs
• Difference between WIP and what you bill
the client
• Schools of thoughts about WIP
– It’s a function of pricing
– It’s a function of management
– Different practice areas/services are going to
have different write downs
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Best Practices – Write Downs
1. Develop budgets for all business
engagements
2. Have approval for all write downs of 10%
or more
3. Use planned write downs
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Polling Question # 3
• Do you feel you have control over write
downs?
1. Complete control
2. Some Control
3. No Control
4. I don’t know
14
Best Practices - Invoices
1. Generate invoices daily
2. Have a fixed cut-off date towardthe end of the month
3. Describe work done in a manner that the client requires
4. Use format that allows for free form verbiage
5. Print on invoice: “Payment due upon receipt”
6. Charge clients interest on late payments
7. Send via email
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Top 3 Collection Excuses
1. I have a cash flow problem
2. Didn’t get a copy of the invoice
3. Not happy with the service
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The Collection Process
• 30 to 40 days – call client
• 60 to 70 days – call client and send 60 day
notice
• 70 to 90 days – call client and send 75 day
notice
• 90 days – send 90 day notice
• 120-150 days – call the primary biller and
owner
• Over 150 days – send to collection agency
• 210 days – take legal action or write it off
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Polling Question #4
• Are your receivables
1. Over 150 days on average
2. Between 125 and 150 days
3. Between 100 and 125
4. Between 75 and 100
5. I don’t know
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How to Increase Productivity
• Provide weekly charge hour goals for all
billers
• Capture all time
• Don’t make billing decision at the time your
record time
• Increase partner/staff leverage
• All overtime hours should be chargeable
• Use a 50 minute hour
• Manage non-chargeable time
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Questions
• What didn’t I discuss that you want to talk
about
• Is there anything I did not make clear
• What else is on your mind?
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For More Information & Free Consultation
Contact:
August Aquila
952.930.1295
AQUILA Global Advisors,
www.AquilaAdvisors.com
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