Upload
others
View
4
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Excel Test Zone
NAPLAN*-style
Test Pack
In 2011 the Writing Test will change to a persuasive text.
Alan Horsfi eld, Lisa Edwards & Lyn Baker
* This is not an offi cially endorsed publication of the NAPLAN program and is produced by Pascal Press independently of Australian governments.
** These tests are free for private personal use only.
FREE** Sample Writing Tests for persuasive texts
Get the Results You Want!
Copyright © 2011 Pascal Press
ISBN 978 1 74125 268 2
Pascal PressPO Box 250Glebe NSW 2037(02) 8585 4044www.pascalpress.com.au
Publisher: Vivienne JoannouEdited by Rema Gnanadickam and Rosemary PeersCover, page design and typesetting by DiZign Pty LtdWriting samples written by Maya PuiuPrinted by Green Giant Press
Reproduction and communication for educational purposesThe Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows 10% of the pages of this work to be reproduced and/or communicated by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or the body that administers it) has given a remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act.
For details of the CAL licence for educational institutions contact:Copyright Agency LimitedLevel 15, 233 Castlereagh StreetSydney NSW 2000Telephone: (02) 9394 7600Facsimile: (02) 9394 7601E-mail: [email protected]
Reproduction and communication for other purposesExcept as permitted under the Act (for example a fair dealing for the purposes of study, research, criticism or review) no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All inquiries should be made to the publisher at the address above.
NAPLAN is a trademark of Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA).
Disclaimer Excel Test Zone is a brand of Pascal Press. The official body that produces the NAPLAN Tests, Curriculum Corporation, in no way endorses or is connected to this product in any way. All efforts have been made by the Publisher to make these questions match the actual NAPLAN Test questions, although NAPLAN Tests are subject to change without notice. Pascal Press makes no representations about whether doing these test questions will improve your results in the actual NAPLAN Tests.
All efforts have been made to gain permission for the copyright material reproduced in this book, but we have not been successful in contacting all the copyright holders. The publisher welcomes any information that will enable rectification of any reference or credit in subsequent editions.
YEAR 9 CONTENTS
Log in to www.exceltestzone.com.auExcel Test Zone Year 9 Test Guide 41
YEAR 9 WRITING TEST: Tips for writing persuasive texts
Log in to www.exceltestzone.com.auExcel Test Zone Year 9 Test Guide 41
A persuasive text is sometimes known as an exposition or an argument. A persuasive text aims to argue a position and support it with evidence and reasons.
When writing persuasive texts it is best to keep the following points in mind. They will help you get the best possible mark.
Before you start writing► Read the question carefully. You will probably
be asked to write your reaction to a particular question or statement, such as Excessive Internet usage is bad for teenagers. Most of the topics that you will be asked to comment on are very general. This means you will probably be writing about something you know and can draw upon your experience.
► Give yourself a few minutes before you start writing to get your thoughts in order and jot down points.
Structure of persuasive textsA persuasive text has a specific structure:► The introduction is where you clearly
state your ideas about the topic. You must ensure your position is clearly outlined. It is a good idea to list your main points in your introduction—three points is perfect.
► The body comprises a series of paragraphs where your opinions are developed. Evidence and/or reasons are given to support your opinions about the topic. Each paragraph usually opens with a sentence that previews what the paragraph will focus on.
► The conclusion is a paragraph where the main points of your argument are summarised and where you restate your opinion on the topic. Your conclusion should not include any new information.
Language features of persuasive textsYou can use some or all of the following features:► Emotive language: use words or phrases that
express emotion, e.g. I fi nd it shocking, terrible crime, terrifi c, heartless, desirable.
► Third-person narrative: avoid using I in your argument. The third person is more formal and appropriate to a persuasive text of this kind.
► Connectives: these words link your points together, e.g. firstly, secondly, finally, on the other hand, however, furthermore, moreover and in conclusion.
► Modality: use modals to express different levels of certainty. High modal verbs, including should, must, will not and ensure, are strongly persuasive.
► Repetition: repeat key words or phrases to have a dramatic effect on the reader by drawing emphasis to a point or idea.
► Rhetorical questions: these questions are designed to make the reader think, e.g. Have you ever lost a loved one?
► Statements of appeal: these affect the emotions of your readers and encourage action, e.g. We owe it to our children to act now on climate change.
Don’t forget to:► plan your argument before you start
► write in correctly formed sentences and take care with paragraphing
► choose your words carefully and pay attention to your spelling and punctuation
► write neatly but don’t waste time
► make no more than three different points
► quickly check your argument once you have finished.
Check the official NAPLAN website for important updates. You are told what type of writing will be tested. From 2008 to 2010 it was a narrative text and in 2011 it will be a persuasive text. Click on the ‘Domains’ tab on the official NAPLAN website (www.naplan.edu.au) for the latest updates on the Writing Test and to see what writing marking criteria NAPLAN markers use when assessing your writing. A sample Writing Task is also provided.
40 Log in to www.exceltestzone.com.auExcel Test Zone Year 9 Test Guide
YEAR 9 WRITING TEST 1: Persuasive text
Today you are going to write a persuasive text, often called an exposition.
The purpose of writing a persuasive text is to infl uence or change a reader’s thoughts or opinions on a particular topic or subject. Your aim is to convince a reader that your opinion is sensible and logical. Successful persuasive writing is always well planned. Persuasive texts may include advertisements, letters to newspapers, speeches and newspaper editorials, as well as arguments in debates.
Hats should not be compulsory at schools.What do you think about this idea? Do you support or reject this proposal?
Write to convince a reader of your opinions.
Before you start writingGive some thought to:• whether you strongly agree or strongly disagree with this plan• reasons or evidence for your arguments• a brief but defi nite conclusion—list some of your main points and
add a personal opinion• the structure of a persuasive text, which begins with a well-organised
introduction, followed by a body of arguments or points, and fi nally a conclusion that restates the writer’s position.
Don’t forget to:• plan your writing before you start—make a list of important points
you wish to make• write in correctly formed sentences and take care with paragraphing• choose your words carefully, and pay attention to your spelling
and punctuation• write neatly but don’t waste time• quickly check your persuasive text once you have fi nished—your
position must be clear to the reader.
Remember: the stance taken in a persuasive text is not wrong, as long as the writer has evidence to support his or her opinion. How the opinion is supported is as important as the opinion itself.
Voca
bula
ry
• A v
arie
ty o
f ver
bs a
nd
adje
ctiv
es a
re u
sed
to
pers
uade
. • A
rang
e of
effe
ctiv
e w
ords
an
d ph
rase
s en
hanc
e th
e to
ne o
f the
spe
ech.
Sent
ence
str
uctu
re• S
ente
nces
are
var
ied
in le
ngth
and
stru
ctur
e,
and
incl
ude
mor
e co
mpl
ex c
laus
es, w
hich
cr
eate
s pa
ce a
nd
atm
osph
ere.
Punc
tuat
ion
• Cor
rect
and
app
ropr
iate
pu
nctu
atio
n, s
uch
as
excl
amat
ion
mar
ks a
nd
rhet
oric
al q
uest
ions
, en
hanc
e th
e ef
fect
iven
ess
of th
e te
xt.
Idea
s• C
lear
idea
s re
latin
g to
a c
entra
l eve
nt, t
he
scho
ol h
at, a
re c
rafte
d to
cre
ate
the
effe
ct o
f a
wel
l-stru
ctur
ed a
nd
pers
uasi
ve te
xt.
Spel
ling
• The
re a
re n
o sp
ellin
g er
rors
and
bot
h di
f cu
lt (e
.g. a
dole
scen
t, st
rew
n) a
nd c
halle
ngin
g vo
cabu
lary
(e.g
. ar
chae
olog
ical
, fut
uris
tic,
afor
emen
tione
d) is
use
d.
Aud
ienc
e• T
he w
riter
’s p
ositi
on is
cl
early
sta
ted.
Thi
s ac
ts
to p
ositi
on, e
ngag
e an
d co
nvin
ce th
e re
ader
.
Text
str
uctu
re• T
he in
form
atio
n is
pr
esen
ted
in a
sui
tabl
e an
d ef
fect
ive
text
stru
ctur
e.
The
text
con
tain
s a
clea
r in
trodu
ctio
n, m
ain
body
w
ith d
evel
opm
ent o
f ide
as,
and
conc
lusi
on.
Para
grap
hing
• The
org
anis
atio
n of
in
form
atio
n in
to c
lear
pa
ragr
aphs
hel
ps th
e re
ader
follo
w th
e lin
e of
arg
umen
t.
Coh
esio
n• R
efer
ring
wor
ds,
subs
titut
ions
and
wor
d co
nnec
tions
allo
w fo
r w
hole
text
uni
ty a
nd fo
r th
e de
velo
pmen
t of t
extu
al
rela
tions
hips
.
Pers
uasi
ve te
chni
ques
• The
use
of p
ersu
asiv
e te
chni
ques
suc
h as
em
otiv
e la
ngua
ge,
repe
titio
n, in
clus
ive
pron
ouns
and
hyp
erbo
le
add
pow
er to
the
writ
er’s
ar
gum
ent a
nd in
uen
ce
the
audi
ence
.
Lang
uage
and
idea
s
Hat
s sh
oul
d n
ot
be
com
pul
sory
at
scho
ols
.S
o, th
e sc
hool
now
wan
ts u
s to
wea
r a h
at—
wel
l fan
cy th
at! A
long
with
the
tie,
blaz
er, c
ardi
gan,
col
lare
d sh
irt, s
kirt
or p
ants
, bul
ky b
lack
sho
es a
nd if
you
’re
a gi
rl, ti
ghts
, I w
onde
r how
we’
ll ev
en m
ake
it ou
t the
doo
r in
the
mor
ning
. I’m
he
re to
day
to p
ersu
ade
you
that
the
intro
duct
ion
of th
e sc
hool
hat
is u
ltim
atel
y a
burd
en. I
t will
be
adde
d to
the
pile
of u
nnec
essa
ry u
nifo
rm re
quire
men
ts th
at
the
scho
ol a
lread
y fa
ces
dif
culty
in e
nfor
cing
.
The
scho
ol h
at is
unl
ikel
y to
be
wor
n by
any
one—
let’s
face
it. I
n ad
ditio
n to
cr
ushi
ng n
ew h
airs
tyle
s, th
e sc
hool
hat
will
als
o cr
ush
our f
ragi
le a
dole
scen
t eg
os th
at a
re ju
st c
ryin
g ou
t for
soc
ial a
ccep
tanc
e. D
on’t
have
a b
oyfri
end
or
girl
frien
d ye
t? B
it w
orrie
d ab
out t
his?
Rec
kon
the
scho
ol h
at w
ill h
elp
you
nab
one?
Unl
ikel
y! T
he p
ropo
sed
hat i
s in
a n
ifty
bere
t sty
le th
at w
as la
st
fash
iona
ble
som
ewhe
re a
bout
the
time
som
e ol
d du
de c
alle
d C
hurc
hill
was
P
rime
Min
iste
r of B
ritai
n.
Sec
ondl
y th
e af
orem
entio
ned
bere
t sty
le h
as n
o su
n-bl
ocki
ng c
apab
ilitie
s an
d
so is
par
ticul
arly
use
less
. The
ber
et w
ill b
e ad
ded
to th
e o
tsam
and
jets
am o
f ou
r bed
room
oo
rs w
here
som
e fu
turis
tic a
rcha
eolo
gica
l tea
m w
ill d
ig th
em u
p in
abo
ut tw
o th
ousa
nd y
ears
. No
doub
t the
y w
ill b
e co
nfus
ed b
y th
e ab
unda
nt
and
yet a
ppar
ently
unw
orn
quan
titie
s of
ber
ets
stre
wn
thro
ugho
ut o
ur s
ocie
ty.
I urg
e yo
u to
take
adv
anta
ge o
f you
r dem
ocra
tic ri
ght t
o vo
te o
n th
is is
sue!
The
pr
opos
ed h
at s
erve
s no
pur
pose
oth
er th
an a
ddin
g to
our
alre
ady
long
list
of
unifo
rm re
quire
men
ts.
Ple
ase
let u
s jo
in to
geth
er to
blo
ck th
is ri
dicu
lous
and
ou
t-dat
ed p
ropo
sal.
The
succ
ess
of o
ur s
ocia
l fut
ures
dep
ends
upo
n it!
Stru
ctur
e
Exce
l Te
st Z
one
© P
asca
l Pre
ss 2
010
Year
9 S
ampl
e W
ritin
g 1:
Per
suas
ive
text
This
writ
ing
sam
ple
has
been
ana
lyse
d ba
sed
on th
e m
arki
ng c
riter
ia u
sed
by m
arke
rs to
ass
ess
the
NA
PLA
N W
ritin
g Te
st.
VG
ood_
Sam
ple
Sto
ry Y
r9 N
AP
LAN
BW
.indd
1
10/1
1/10
12
:08
PM
YEAR 9 WRITING TEST 1: Sample of a High to Very high level piece of writing
Log in to www.exceltestzone.com.auExcel Test Zone Year 9 Test Guide 65
Today you are going to write a persuasive text, often called an exposition.
The purpose of writing a persuasive text is to infl uence or change a reader’s thoughts or opinions on a particular topic or subject. Your aim is to convince a reader that your opinion is sensible and logical. Successful persuasive writing is always well planned. Persuasive texts may include advertisements, letters to newspapers, speeches and newspaper editorials, as well as arguments in debates.
Handwriting should no longer be taught in schools.What do you think about this idea? Do you support or reject this proposal?
Write to convince a reader of your opinions.
Before you start writingGive some thought to:• whether you strongly agree or strongly disagree
with this plan• reasons or evidence for your arguments• a brief but defi nite conclusion—list some of your
main points and add a personal opinion• the structure of a persuasive text, which begins
with a well-organised introduction, followed by a body of arguments or points, and fi nally a conclusion that restates the writer’s position.
Don’t forget to:• plan your writing before you start—make a list of
important points you wish to make• write in correctly formed sentences and take care
with paragraphing• choose your words carefully, and pay attention to
your spelling and punctuation• write neatly but don’t waste time• quickly check your persuasive text once you have
fi nished—your position must be clear to the reader.
Remember: the stance taken in a persuasive text is not wrong, as long as the writer has evidence to support his or her opinion. How the opinion is supported is as important as the opinion itself.
•
•
••
Rissusu
Copyright © 2010 Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 268 2 Excel Test Zone Year 9 Sample Test 121
YEAR 9 WRITING TEST 2: Persuasive text
Aud
ienc
e• T
he w
riter
’s p
ositi
on is
cl
early
sta
ted.
Thi
s ac
ts
to p
ositi
on, e
ngag
e an
d co
nvin
ce th
e re
ader
.
Text
str
uctu
re• T
he in
form
atio
n is
pr
esen
ted
in a
sui
tabl
e an
d ef
fect
ive
text
stru
ctur
e.
The
text
con
tain
s a
clea
r in
trodu
ctio
n, m
ain
body
w
ith d
evel
opm
ent o
f ide
as,
and
conc
lusi
on.
Para
grap
hing
• The
org
anis
atio
n of
in
form
atio
n in
to c
lear
pa
ragr
aphs
hel
ps th
e re
ader
follo
w th
e lin
e of
arg
umen
t.
Coh
esio
n• R
efer
ring
wor
ds,
subs
titut
ions
and
wor
d co
nnec
tions
allo
w fo
r w
hole
text
uni
ty a
nd
for t
he d
evel
opm
ent o
f te
xtua
l rel
atio
nshi
ps.
Pers
uasi
ve te
chni
ques
• The
use
of p
ersu
asiv
e te
chni
ques
suc
h as
em
otiv
e la
ngua
ge,
repe
titio
n an
d hy
perb
ole
add
pow
er to
the
writ
er’s
ar
gum
ent a
nd in
uen
ce
the
audi
ence
.
Voca
bula
ry
• A v
arie
ty o
f ver
bs a
nd
adje
ctiv
es a
re u
sed
to p
ersu
ade.
• A ra
nge
of e
ffect
ive
wor
ds
and
phra
ses
enha
nces
the
tone
of t
he s
peec
h.
Sent
ence
str
uctu
re• S
ente
nces
are
var
ied
in le
ngth
and
stru
ctur
e,
and
incl
ude
mor
e co
mpl
ex c
laus
es, w
hich
cr
eate
s pa
ce a
nd
atm
osph
ere.
Punc
tuat
ion
• Cor
rect
and
app
ropr
iate
pu
nctu
atio
n, s
uch
as
excl
amat
ion
mar
ks,
incr
ease
the
effe
ctiv
enes
s of
the
text
.
Idea
s• C
lear
idea
s re
latin
g to
a c
entra
l eve
nt—
hand
writ
ing—
are
craf
ted
to c
reat
e th
e ef
fect
of
a w
ell-s
truct
ured
and
pe
rsua
sive
text
.
Spel
ling
• The
re a
re n
o sp
ellin
g er
rors
.• T
he te
xt in
clud
es th
e us
e of
bot
h di
f cu
lt (e
.g. t
echn
olog
ical
, so
phis
ticat
ed) a
nd
chal
leng
ing
voca
bula
ry
(e.g
. obs
olet
e, a
rcha
ic).
Han
dwri
ting
shou
ld n
olo
nger
be t
augh
t in
scho
ols.
The
mod
ern
age
has
seen
impr
ovem
ents
in te
chno
logy
that
are
rend
erin
g ou
tdat
ed te
chni
ques
suc
h as
han
dwrit
ing
obso
lete
. It i
s no
w n
o lo
nger
nec
essa
ry
or d
esira
ble
to h
ave
a st
rong
or e
ven
legi
ble
hand
writ
ing
tech
niqu
e, a
s it
is
poss
ible
to e
xist
and
suc
ceed
sol
ely
with
the
use
of m
oder
n el
ectro
nic
equi
pmen
t.
In o
rder
to s
ucce
ed b
oth
soci
ally
and
edu
catio
nally
it is
nec
essa
ry to
hav
e kn
owle
dge
of c
ompu
ters
and
how
to u
se th
em. S
ocia
l net
wor
king
site
s re
quire
th
e us
e of
typi
ng ra
ther
than
writ
ing
and
can
be a
you
ng p
erso
n’s
mai
n so
urce
of
com
mun
icat
ion
with
thei
r frie
nds.
Thi
s is
true
als
o of
mob
ile p
hone
s an
d te
xt
mes
sagi
ng, a
noth
er fo
rm o
f tec
hnol
ogic
al c
omm
unic
atio
n th
at re
quire
s th
e us
e of
qu
ick
and
adep
t n
gers
—an
d no
t a p
en in
sig
ht!
Em
ails
are
qui
ckly
repl
acin
g le
tters
, now
hum
orou
sly
know
n as
‘sna
il m
ail’.
P
eopl
e ex
pect
to re
ceiv
e co
mm
unic
atio
n in
stan
tly a
nd th
is c
an’t
be a
chie
ved
with
han
dwrit
ing.
Com
pute
rs e
ven
pred
ict w
hat y
ou w
ant t
o w
rite,
cor
rect
spe
lling
m
ista
kes
as y
ou w
rite
and
even
sug
gest
mor
e so
phis
ticat
ed v
ocab
ular
y w
ith
the
use
of th
e th
esau
rus.
It is
evi
dent
that
han
dwrit
ing
is n
ow a
n ou
tdat
ed a
nd
arch
aic
prac
tice.
Ther
e ar
e ot
her b
ene
ts to
writ
ing
usin
g te
chno
logy
. Som
e ha
ndw
ritin
g is
not
eas
y to
read
but
com
pute
r prin
t is
alw
ays
deci
pher
able
. With
toda
y’s
envi
ronm
enta
l co
ncer
ns, w
ritin
g us
ing
tech
nolo
gy s
aves
on
pape
r and
oth
er re
sour
ces
that
are
po
llutin
g ou
r env
ironm
ent.
It is
obv
ious
that
teac
hing
han
dwrit
ing
is n
o lo
nger
nec
essa
ry. T
ime
spen
t te
achi
ng h
andw
ritin
g is
was
ted
time,
as
stro
ng h
andw
ritin
g sk
ills
are
no lo
nger
va
lued
by
soci
ety.
Lang
uage
and
idea
sSt
ruct
ure
A VE
RY G
OO
D
A VE
RY G
OO
D
PIEC
E O
F W
RIT
ING
PIEC
E O
F W
RIT
ING
Exce
l Te
st Z
one
© P
asca
l Pre
ss 2
010
Year
9 S
ampl
e W
ritin
g 2:
Per
suas
ive
text
This
writ
ing
sam
ple
has
been
ana
lyse
d ba
sed
on th
e m
arki
ng c
riter
ia u
sed
by m
arke
rs to
ass
ess
the
NA
PLA
N W
ritin
g Te
st.
VG
ood_
Sam
ple
Sto
ry Y
r9 N
AP
LAN
BW
.indd
2
10/1
1/10
12
:08
PM
YEAR 9 WRITING TEST 2: Sample of a very good piece of writing
Log in to www.exceltestzone.com.au Excel Test Zone Year 9 Test Guide69
Today you are going to write a persuasive text, often called an exposition.
The purpose of writing a persuasive text is to infl uence or change a reader’s thoughts or opinions on a particular topic or subject. Your aim is to convince a reader that your opinion is sensible and logical. Successful persuasive writing is always well planned. Persuasive texts may include advertisements, letters to newspapers, speeches and newspaper editorials, as well as arguments in debates.
Fairy tales are not suitable stories for young children.What do you think about this opinion? Write to convince a reader of your opinions.
Before you start writingGive some thought to:• whether you strongly agree or strongly disagree
with this plan• reasons or evidence for your arguments• a brief but defi nite conclusion—list some of
your main points and add a personal opinion• the structure of a persuasive text, which begins
with a well-organised introduction, followed by a body of arguments or points, and fi nally a conclusion that restates the writer’s position.
Don’t forget to:• plan your writing before you start—make a
list of important points you wish to make• write in correctly formed sentences and
take care with paragraphing• choose your words carefully, and pay
attention to your spelling and punctuation• write neatly but don’t waste time• quickly check your persuasive text once
you have fi nished—your position must be clear to the reader.
Remember: the stance taken in a persuasive text is not wrong, as long as the writer has evidence to support his or her opinion. How the opinion is supported is as important as the opinion itself.
Copyright © 2010 Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 268 2 Excel Test Zone Year 9 Sample Test 221
YEAR 9 WRITING TEST 3: Persuasive text
Aud
ienc
e• T
he w
riter
’s p
ositi
on is
cl
early
sta
ted.
Thi
s ac
ts
to p
ositi
on, e
ngag
e an
d co
nvin
ce th
e re
ader
.
Text
str
uctu
re• T
he in
form
atio
n is
pr
esen
ted
in a
sui
tabl
e an
d ef
fect
ive
text
stru
ctur
e.Th
e te
xt c
onta
ins
a cl
ear
intro
duct
ion,
mai
n bo
dy
with
dev
elop
men
t of i
deas
, an
d co
nclu
sion
.
Para
grap
hing
• The
org
anis
atio
n of
in
form
atio
n in
to c
lear
pa
ragr
aphs
hel
ps th
e re
ader
follo
w th
e lin
e of
arg
umen
t.
Coh
esio
n• R
efer
ring
wor
ds,
subs
titut
ions
and
wor
d co
nnec
tions
allo
w fo
r w
hole
text
uni
ty a
nd
for t
he d
evel
opm
ent o
f te
xtua
l rel
atio
nshi
ps.
Pers
uasi
ve te
chni
ques
• The
use
of p
ersu
asiv
e te
chni
ques
suc
h as
em
otiv
e la
ngua
ge,,
exam
ples
and
rhet
oric
al
ques
tions
add
pow
er to
th
e w
riter
’s a
rgum
ent a
nd
in u
ence
the
audi
ence
.
Voca
bula
ry
• A v
arie
ty o
f ver
bs a
nd
adje
ctiv
es a
re u
sed
to p
ersu
ade.
• A ra
nge
of e
ffect
ive
wor
ds
and
phra
ses
enha
nce
the
tone
of t
he s
peec
h.• I
nclu
sive
pro
noun
s ad
d to
th
e pe
rsua
sive
pow
er o
f th
e te
xt.
Sent
ence
str
uctu
re• S
ente
nces
are
var
ied
in le
ngth
and
stru
ctur
e,
and
incl
ude
mor
e co
mpl
ex c
laus
es, w
hich
cr
eate
s pa
ce a
nd
atm
osph
ere.
Punc
tuat
ion
• Cor
rect
and
app
ropr
iate
pu
nctu
atio
n in
crea
ses
the
effe
ctiv
enes
s of
the
text
.
Idea
s• C
lear
idea
s re
latin
g to
a c
entra
l eve
nt—
hand
writ
ing—
are
craf
ted
to c
reat
e th
e ef
fect
of
a w
ell-s
truct
ured
and
pe
rsua
sive
text
Spel
ling
• The
re a
re n
o sp
ellin
g er
rors
. The
text
incl
udes
th
e us
e of
bot
h di
f cu
lt (e
.g. c
omm
unic
ate,
co
ntex
t) an
d ch
alle
ngin
g vo
cabu
lary
(e.g
. in
appr
opria
te, c
ritic
ism
).
Lang
uage
and
idea
s
Fa
iry
tale
s ar
e
not
sui
tabl
e st
orie
s
for
youn
g ch
ildre
n.Th
ere
has
been
con
sist
ent c
ritic
ism
of f
airy
tale
s in
rece
nt h
isto
ry a
nd th
ey h
ave
been
un
fairl
y la
belle
d vi
olen
t and
inap
prop
riate
for y
oung
chi
ldre
n. L
et u
s no
t for
get t
hat
fairy
tale
s ha
ve b
een
pres
ent i
n so
ciet
y fo
r hun
dred
s of
yea
rs. I
bel
ieve
the
mor
al
mes
sage
s th
ey c
arry
are
sig
ni c
ant a
nd th
at fa
iry ta
les
shou
ld c
ontin
ue to
be
read
to
all y
oung
chi
ldre
n.
It is
sim
plis
tic to
crit
icis
e fa
iry ta
les
as u
nsui
tabl
e fo
r you
ng c
hild
ren
as it
is th
e va
lues
an
d at
titud
es th
at fa
iry ta
les
com
mun
icat
e w
hich
tran
scen
d tim
e an
d lo
catio
n. T
he
gobl
ins,
witc
hes
and
gian
ts p
rese
nt in
fairy
tale
s ar
e m
erel
y ve
hicl
es to
sho
w id
eas
abou
t how
we
live
our l
ives
and
to p
rovi
de im
porta
nt in
stru
ctio
ns fo
r you
ng p
eopl
e on
ho
w to
beh
ave
and
treat
oth
ers.
Take
Cin
dere
lla fo
r exa
mpl
e. T
his
stor
y is
kno
wn
arou
nd th
e w
orld
for a
reas
on. T
he
evil
step
mot
her a
nd c
ruel
sis
ters
are
exa
gger
ated
to s
how
par
ticul
ar id
eas.
As
seen
in
this
fairy
tale
and
all
othe
rs, u
nkin
d be
havi
our i
s ne
ver r
ewar
ded
and
peop
le w
ho
beha
ve n
egat
ivel
y in
fairy
tale
s ar
e al
way
s pu
nish
ed in
som
e w
ay. I
n C
inde
rella
, the
aw
ful f
amily
are
left
look
ing
fool
ish
and
soci
ally
isol
ated
.
Wha
t’s m
ore
impo
rtant
abo
ut s
torie
s lik
e C
inde
rella
, how
ever
, are
the
rew
ards
ear
ned
by c
hara
cter
s w
ho b
ehav
e w
ithou
t gre
ed o
r sel
shn
ess.
Can
you
imag
ine
this
tale
en
ding
with
the
Prin
ce m
arry
ing
one
of th
e aw
ful s
tep-
sist
ers
inst
ead
of C
inde
rella
? A
sign
i ca
nt fe
atur
e of
thes
e st
orie
s is
the
idea
that
pos
itive
and
goo
d be
havi
our r
eaps
re
war
ds.
Thos
e w
ho c
ritic
ise
fairy
tale
s an
d w
ho h
ave
a m
oder
n ‘p
oliti
cal c
orre
ctne
ss’ s
houl
d lo
ok b
ack
in h
isto
ry a
nd th
ink
beyo
nd o
ur n
arro
w a
nd im
med
iate
con
text
. Fai
ry
tale
s ha
ve b
een
arou
nd fo
r hun
dred
s of
yea
rs a
nd a
re p
rese
nt in
a w
ide
varie
ty o
f la
ngua
ges
and
cultu
res
for g
ood
reas
on!!
Stru
ctur
eA
VERY
GO
OD
A
VERY
GO
OD
PI
ECE
OF
WR
ITIN
GPI
ECE
OF
WR
ITIN
G
Exce
l Te
st Z
one
© P
asca
l Pre
ss 2
010
Year
9 S
ampl
e W
ritin
g 3:
Per
suas
ive
text
This
writ
ing
sam
ple
has
been
ana
lyse
d ba
sed
on th
e m
arki
ng c
riter
ia u
sed
by m
arke
rs to
ass
ess
the
NA
PLA
N W
ritin
g Te
st.
VG
ood_
Sam
ple
Sto
ry Y
r9 N
AP
LAN
BW
.indd
3
10/1
1/10
12
:08
PM
YEAR 9 WRITING TEST 3: Sample of a very good piece of writing
Log in to www.exceltestzone.com.auExcel Test Zone Year 9 Test Guide 73