Getting Ready for SIP Root Causes

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    Principal ProfessionalPrincipal ProfessionalDevelopmentDevelopmentSummer 2006Summer 2006

    Getting Ready for SIP:

    Identifying “Root

    Causes”

    Office of School Intervention & SupportOffice of Accountability, Assessment, & Intervention

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    GoalsGoals

    Participants will gain skills for their use of theParticipants will gain skills for their use of the

    Getting Results!Getting Results! frameworks.frameworks.

    Participants will:Participants will: review all of the steps in Schoolreview all of the steps in School

    Improvement Planning including analyzingImprovement Planning including analyzing

    data and synthesizing findings fromdata and synthesizing findings from

    multiple sources of datamultiple sources of data

    engage in discussion of “root causes”engage in discussion of “root causes”

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    What isWhat is Getting Results!Getting Results! ??

    Framework for school improvement planningFramework for school improvement planning

    developed by PDE that the School District ofdeveloped by PDE that the School District of

    Philadelphia has adapted.Philadelphia has adapted.

    Access through the School District ofAccess through the School District of

    Philadelphia homepage.Philadelphia homepage.

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    Keep In Mind…Keep In Mind…

    AYP - Grades 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 11AYP - Grades 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 11

    Reported Results - Assessment AnchorsReported Results - Assessment Anchors

    Parent Involvement Action Sequence

     SIP is online

    PDE Review of SIPsReview of SIPs

    Science Action SequenceScience Action Sequence

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    Reporting Category Standard

     A. Comprehension and  Reading Skills

    1.1 Learning to Read  Independently1.2 Reading Critically in All  Content Areas

    B. Interpretation and Analysis  of Fiction and Nonfiction  e!t

    1.1 Learning to Read  Independently1.2 Reading Critically in All  Content Areas1." Reading# Analy$ing and  Interpreting Literat%re

    Not Assessed 1.& Characteristics andF%nction of the 'nglishLang%age

    1.( Research

    PSSA Reading

    Reporting Categories

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    Reporting CategoryReporting Category StandardStandard A. N%m)ers * +perations 2.1 N%m)ers

    2.2 Comp%tation

    B. ,eas%rement 2." ,eas%rement

    C. -eometry 2. -eometry2.1/ rigonometry

    0. Alge)raic Concepts 2.( Alge)ra

    '. 0ata Analysis *

    ro)a)ility

    2. Statistics * 0ata

    2.& ro)a)ility

    Standards assessed o3er the

    fi3e reporting categories

    2.4 ,athematical Reasoning

    2.5 ro)lem Sol3ing

    Not Assessed6Integrated in others 2.11 Concepts of Calc%l%s

    PSSA Mathematics

    Reporting Categories

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    Getting Results!Getting Results!

    School District of

    Philadelphia

    School Improvement

    Planning Process

    0 Calendar 

    ,ilestones ofrogress

    '!ec%ti3e S%mmary

    Step 2:

    0esignStep 4:

    Development

    of PeopleStep 3:

    0eli3ery

    S%mmary of

    Shared 7al%es

    rioriti$e

    Impro3ementargets

    Step 1:

    S%mmari$e 0ata

    Identify Root

    Ca%ses

    Step 5:

    0oc%mentation

      A 5 Step Process

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    1 EADING

     At least 54! of all st%dents 8ill )e proficient 

    in Reading# as meas%red )y the ann%al state98ide SSAassessments.

    2 MATHEMATICS

     At least 45! of all st%dents 8ill )e proficient in ,athematics# as meas%red )y the ann%al state98ide

    SSA assessments.

    3 STUDENT PA TICIPATION IN STATE ASSESSMENTS

     At least "5! of eligi)le st%dents 8ill participate in re:%ired state98ide assessments.

    4 STUDENT ATTENDANCE

    St%dent attendance in school 8ill impro3e contin%o%sly ;to an a3erage of at least "#! )y 2/14

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    (chievement

    School Profile

    S() )eam

    *al+ )hro$gh

    St$dentPerformance

    ,oals-------------

    Strategies.

    Interventions

    /onitoring0f &vidence

    &val$ating

    ask

    ask

    ask

    ask 

    Reporting

    Professional

    Development

     ,etting Res$lts Process lo'

    D()( S0RC&S

    Data

    Summary

    Step 1

    Step 2 Step 3

    Step 4

    Step 5

    Repeat Steps 1 through 5 for each component of the SIP.

    )(R,&)S (C)I0 S&&C&S D0C/&)()I0

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    Summarize the Shared Values

    • Summary includes the shared values, mission,Summary includes the shared values, mission,

    core beliefs, and vision of the school communitycore beliefs, and vision of the school community

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    Data

    Collect, Synthesize, Prioritize and Summarize

    analyze student data

    identify most significant weaknesses/gaps

    prioritize weaknesses/gaps

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    Data Analysis GuideData Analysis Guide

    Worksheets to Assist in Analysis of Multiple DataSources for School Improvement Planning

    S 1 D

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    Step 1: DataStep 1: Data

    Where are we now?Where are we now? 

    Summary – includes highlights of theSummary – includes highlights of the

    analyses of student dataanalyses of student data

    Identification of root causes that prevent orIdentification of root causes that prevent or

    promote student achievementpromote student achievement

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    Step 2: Design

    Where do we want to go next?

    Select research based, high leverageSelect research based, high leverage

    strategies that address the root causesstrategies that address the root causes Action sequence for reading, mathematicsAction sequence for reading, mathematics

    and science is requiredand science is required

    Thematic schools may select a strategy toThematic schools may select a strategy to

    support their themesupport their theme

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    Step 3: Delivery

    How are we going to get there?

    Same processSame process

    Importance of building capacity of staff Importance of building capacity of staff 

    Maximum use of resources (human and financial)Maximum use of resources (human and financial)

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    Step 4: Development of People

    What additional skills do we need?

    Determine training and skills needed by staff Determine training and skills needed by staff 

    Professional development calendar aligns toProfessional development calendar aligns to

    address rootaddress root causes/student needscauses/student needs

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    Step 5: Documentation

    How do we track our progress?

    Effectiveness of strategiesEffectiveness of strategies

    Documentation process (time intervals)Documentation process (time intervals)

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    Milestones of ProgressMilestones of Progress

    Quality of TeachingQuality of Teaching

    Quality LeadershipQuality Leadership

    Artful Use of InfrastructureArtful Use of Infrastructure

    Continuous Learning EthicContinuous Learning Ethic

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    Checking for UnderstandingChecking for Understanding

    What are your

    questions about theaction sequence?

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    Root Causes

    Introduction & ExercisesIntroduction & Exercises

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    Root Causes

    A Root Cause is the deepest

    underlying cause or causes ofpositive or negative symptoms withinany process, which if removed, wouldresult in elimination, or substantial

    reduction, of the symptom.

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    Why Root Cause Analysis ?

    Root Cause Analysis:

    • helps to eliminate the problem, not just the symptom

    • conserves scarce resources

    • promotes discussion and reflection

    • provides rationale for strategy

    selection

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    Determining Root Causes

     Will correcting or eliminating this

    root cause result in success?

    If yes, then it is a root cause.

    If no, then it is a contributing factor.

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    Problem, Root Cause, Solution

    Problem/Symptom:

    Your water bill is extremely high!

    Possible Root Causes:

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    A Guide for Identifying Root Causes

      “We can talk or dream about the glorious schools of the future or we can create them .”

      Marilyn Ferguson

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    Dimensions of School Improvement

    SUPPORTING REALM

    parents

    governance

    personnel

    ENABLING REALM

    materials

    schedules

    professional development

    organizational structures

     CORE REALM

    instruction

    curriculum

    assessments

    school leadership

    monitoringstaff accountability for performance

    others identified by the school

    funding

    student readiness to learn

    others identified by the school

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    Checking for UnderstandingChecking for Understanding

    What are your

    questions about

    analyzing data andidentifying root

    causes?

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    What can you expect for September?

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