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Battle of Cajamarca
• Nov. 16, 1532• Spanish Conquistadors:
• 106 infantry• 62 cavalry
• 2,000 Incans killed• Atahualpa “arrested”
Atahualpa (1497-1533)
Atahualpa executed July 25, 1533, at Cajamarca
North-South AxisEast-West Axis
Polo: 1271-1295 Battuta: 1325-1354
La Meraviglie del Mondo (Wonders of the World)
Civil Service Examination System Emperor Hongwu (r. 1368-98)
Ma Huan (1380-1460), “The Overall Survey of the Ocena’s Shores” (1433):
Kenneth Pomeranz, The Great Divergence:China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy (2000)
1405-07: 62 vessels; 28,000 men>Calicut1407-09: >Calicut1409-11:>Calicut and Ceylon1412-15: Aden, Hormuz1417-19: Aden, Africa1421-22: Hormuz and elsewhere1431-33: Hormuz