Giao Trinh Revit MEP 2011 (Tieng Viet)

Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011 Page 1

Chng 1

TM HIU GIAO DIN NGI DNG

Revit MEP 2011 l phin bn th hai ca Revit s dng giao din theo phong cch

ribbon. C mt hiu bit v cng c ny c t v lm th no truy cp cc lnh mt

cch d dng l cch tt nht c hiu qu trong s dng ca bn Revit MEP 2011.Mt

s ci tin v thay i c thc hin phn ca giao din ribbon, v vy c mt ng

cong nh khi chuyn t Revit MEP 2010.

Theo cch thc ca bn xung quanh ngi s dng giao din Revit MEP 2011 l

bc u tin thnh cng trong vic gt hi nhng li ch ca vic s dng mt m hnh

thng tin xy dng (BIM), gii php cho cc d n xy dng ca bn. Trong chng ny,

bn s hc cch:

Di chuyn cc giao din ribbon

S dng tnh nng giao din ngi dng

S dng ci t v trnh n(menu)

RIBBON

Chuyn i sang mt giao din ribbon c kh khn cho mt s ngi,. Nu bn

quen thuc vi giao din ngi dng Revit MEP phin bn 2010 trc, chuyn sang giao

din ribbon theo phong cch thc s c th mt mt s hiu bit tng s dng. Mt khi

bn hiu cch ribbon thnh lp v lm th no bn c th ty chnh n ph hp vi cng

vic ca bn tt hn, mc d, bn s thy rng n l mt giao din ti u cho mt BIM v

ng dng thit k.

Tabs: Cc phn ribbon ca giao din ngi dng bao gm mt vi tab, mi t chc bi cc

tm c lin quan n ch ca tab. Mi tm c cha mt hay nhiu nt cho cc tnh nng

c sn trong Revit MEP 2011 c lin quan. Bn c th truy cp vo mt tab bng cch nhp

vo tn pha trn ca ribbon. Mc d mi tab c thit k cung cp mt b cng c

c o, mt s cc tnh nng ca Revit c lp i lp li trn cc tab khc nhau. Cc tm

v cc cng c cho mi tab c m t y (khng phi tt c cc bng c hin th cho

mi tab).

Home: Tab Home l tab chnh cho cc cng c m hnh ha MEP. Tab ny c chia thnh

cc bng c th ca cc mn chnh. Tab ny l ni bn s tm thy nhng cng c xy



dng mt m hnh MEP. Mi tm k lut c mt mi tn nh gc di bn phi cung cp

truy cp nhanh vo hp thoi ci t MEP cho l nguyn tc.

Insert: Tab Insert cha cc cng c a cc tp tin khc vo cc d n Revit ca bn.

Tab c t chc bi cc tm lin kt, nhp cc tp tin v cng cha cc cng c cho ti th

vin Revit. Cc mi tn nh pha di bn phi ca bng iu khin truy cp vo hp

thoi Line nhp trng lng, ni bn c th lin kt nhp s mu CAD trng lng dng

Revit. Tab Insert cng cha bng tm kim ca Autodesk cung cp mt ca s tm kim cho

ni dung c sn trn trang web tm kim ca Autodesk.

Annotate: Trn tab Annotate bn s tm thy nhng cng c cn thit thm ch thch

m hnh ca bn xem cng vi vic son tho cc cng c to ra chi tit. Kch thc v

nhp cc tm c th c m rng bng cch nhn vo mi tn bn cnh tn bng iu

khin, l cc cng c cho vic thit lp cc ci t. Cc nt Biu tng c s dng cho

vic ci t th vin ch thch vo im hay bng. Cc mi tn nh gc di bn phi ca

bng iu khin Text cung cp truy cp vo hp thoi Type Properties to ra hoc sa i

dng vn bn..

Analyze: Cng c phn tch m hnh v kim tra h thng c t trn tab Analyze. C

mt s cng c khc trn tab ny cho php bn thm mu sc cho ng ng v ng ng

ca bn da trn cc tiu chun quy nh. Bng iu khin Spaces & Zones trn tab ny

cha cc cng c cho vic t cc i tng khng gian v ng vch ngn khng gian.



Architect: Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng m hnh ha nhiu hn so vi cc thnh phn ca

mt h thng k thut MEP. Architect tab cha cc cng c cho php bn m hnh ha cc

thnh phn kin trc, to cc i tng nhiu quan im. Bng iu khin Room & Area

cha cc nt Legend, cho php bn s dng t mu theo quan im ca bn da trn cc

tiu chun quy nh.

Collaborate: m hnh ca bn tip tc phi hp vi cc ngnh khc v lm vic trong

mt mi trng a ngi dng, bn cn cng c cho php bn lm nh vy. Nhng cng c

ny c th c tm thy trn cc tab Collaborate. Bng iu khin Worksets gim xung

chuyn i worksets, v bng iu khin Coordinate cha cc cng c cho vic sao chp

v theo di cc i tng t cc tp tin lin kt. Cc bng iu khin Coordinate c mt

cng c mi nh v cc yu t v mt t chc b mt lin kt ca chng ti my

ch ca chng. Bn c th kim tra cc va chm gia cc i tng m hnh bng cch s

dng cc cng c kim tra can thip vo tab Coordinate.

View: Bn c th s dng cc cng c c sn trn tab View to ra khung nhn. Ngoi ra

cn c cc cng c qun l cc khung nhn m bn m trong khung v. Trn bng iu

khin Graphics, c cc cng c to ra cc mu xem v b lc. Bng Thnh phn bng

iu khin c cc cng c cho vic to ra tm, cng nh thm matchlines hoc sa i.

Nt giao din ngi dng cho php bn chuyn i cc kh nng hin th cc tnh nng giao

din chnh ca ngi s dng.



Manage: Trn tab Manage, bn c th tm thy nhng cng c cn thit to ra cc thit

lp d n. Bng iu khin Inquiry c cc cng c c th c s dng xc nh v tr cc

i tng c th trong m hnh d n ca bn v hin th bt k cnh bo no lin quan n

d n ca bn. Cng vi cc thit lp c th c truy cp t cc cng c trn bng iu

khin Settings, cc nt Additional Settings l mt danh sch th xung cc ty chn nhiu

hn. Revit MEP 2011 l nt Panel Schedule Templates, m cho php bn xc nh v chnh

sa cch b tr bng tin .

Modify: Tab Modify th mt v tr mi trong Revit MEP 2011. By gi n nm cui ca

cc tab, di chuyn n gn gi hn vi trung tm ca giao din ngi dng truy cp d

dng hn. Tab Modify c cc cng c cn thit thc hin thay i cc thnh phn hoc

lm vic trc tuyn trong giao din d n ca bn. Cc cng c trn bng iu khin Modify

c sp xp vi cc cng c thng c s dng c cc nt ln hn. Mt s trong

nhng cng c c s dng c th xung c tch thnh cc nt c nhn gim

s lng cc c click chut truy cp chng.Bn c th chuyn i bng Properties v t

tab ny.

Nu bn ang chy bt k ng dng bn ngoi hoc macro, tab Add-Ins xut hin trn

ribbon ca bn l tab cui cng. Cc nt bm hoc cc tnh nng khc c cung cp bi

cc ng dng bn ngoi s xut hin trn cc tab theo cu hnh.

Cc nt Modify xut hin trong bng iu khin Select cho mi tab. Nt ny cho php bn

thot ra t bt k lnh hot ng, to cho bn mt s thay th s dng phm Esc nhiu ln

hoc chn mt cng c khc.

Contextual Tabs: Cc Tab Bi Cnh

Ngoi cc tab c cung cp mc nh trn ribbon, c cc tab xut hin khi bn chn

cc i tng trong d n ca bn. Cc tab ny theo ng cnh xut hin vi cc cng c c

th sa i i tng c chn. Cc tab theo ng cnh xut hin trong v tr ca cc tab

Modify v c xc nh bi mu xanh ca h v tn mt p dng cho cc i tng c

la chn. Mt tab theo ng cnh cho mt i tng c la chn l mt m rng ca cc

tab Modify, l l do ti sao cc tab Modify c s l rt nh gn so vi cc tab khc. iu



ny cho php cc la chn c th cc cng c c th xut hin trn pha bn phi ca tab

Modify. Hnh 1.1a cho thy cc tab theo ng cnh cho mt thit b u cui khng kh c

la chn trong m hnh ca mt d n. Cc cng c tiu chun trn cc tab Modify c sn

bn tri nhng khng c hin th trong s ny cho r rng.

Khi bn chn mt i tng trong m hnh l mt phn ca mt h thng, mt tab

theo ng cnh mi s xut hin vi cc cng c chnh sa h thng. Cc tab ny l hon

ton ring bit t tab Modify tiu chun v ch cha cc cng c chnh sa h thng. Nu

bn chn mt i tng trn mt h thng, h thng tab s xut hin cng vi cc tab

Modify theo bi cnh, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.1b, nhng nu bn chn mt h thng thc

t, ch c tab h thng xut hin. Cc tm v cc nt trn cc tab theo bi cnh khng th

c g b hoc sp xp li trn ribbon. Cc nt khng th c thm vo thanh cng c

Quick Access.

Family Editor Tabs

Cc tab trong mi trng Family Editor khc nhau t nhng trong mi trng h s

d n. Khi bn m mt tp tin Family, cc tab trn ribbon c cha mt s cng c quen

thuc, nhng nhiu trong s chng l c th to ra v thay i cc thnh phn trong

Family. Cc tab c sn trong mi trng Family Editor nh sau:



Home: Tab Home trong mi trng Family Editor cha cc cng c cho vic to ra hnh

hc vng chc v cc line, thm kt ni h thng, vic to ra v qun l ti liu tham kho.

Insert: Tab Insert trong mi trng Family Editor c cng c a cc tp tin khc vo

tp tin th vin ca bn. Cc cng c lin kt c th nhn thy nhng b v hiu ha,

bi v nhp l phng php ch c sn a mt file CAD vo tp tin th vin Revit ca

bn.

Annotate: Trn tab Ch thch trong mi trng Family Editor, bn s tm thy cc loi cng

c ch thch c th c s dng trong mt file th vin. Cc bng iu khin kch thc c

th c m rng thit lp cc kiu kch thc trong cc file th vin.

View: Tab View trong mi trng Family Editor b hn ch cc cng c qun l cc

cch xem th vin. Xem chuyn mc c th c to ra v v tr camera c th c thit

lp xem 3D.

Manage: Trong mi trng Family Editor tab Manage thng dng vi cc cng c cho vic

ci t cc thit lp bn trong cc file th vin. Nt MEP Settings cho php bn thit lp

phn loi ti v cc yu t nhu cu trong khi cc nt Additional Settings (ci t b sung)

gim xung truy cp cc thit lp chung.



Modify: Tab Modify trong mi trng Family Editor l tng t nh tng thy trong mi

trng file d n. Tab ny cng nh gn, cho php mt tab theo ng cnh khi cc i tng

trong th vin c la chn. Load vo nt D n c sn trn mi tab trong mi trng

Family Editor .

Ty Chnh Giao Din Ribbon

Bn c th ty chnh giao din ribbon ph hp vi cng vic ca bn. V d, bn c

th sp xp li th t ca cc tab bng cch gi phm Ctrl v nhp chut vo mt tn tab

ko n n v tr mi.

Bn c th di chuyn cc tm trn tab n mt v tr khc trn tab bng cch nhp

chut vo mt tn bng v ko n n mt v tr mi. Hnh 1.2 cho thy bng iu khin c

kh ang c ko t v tr ca n trn tab Home. Cc tm bn phi s trt trn in vo

trong khng gian cn li ca bng iu khin di chuyn.

Hnh 1.2 Di chuyn mt bng iu khin tab

Bn khng th di chuyn mt bng iu khin t mt tab khc, tuy nhin. Nu bn c

gng th mt bng iu khin vo mt tab khc, n s tr li v tr ban u ca n trn tab

bnh thng ca n.

Hy ghi nh rng cc cng c di chuyn n mn hnh khc thc s c th cn tr

hiu qu cng vic ca bn.

Tr li bnh thng

Bn c th tr v mt bng iu khin ni n v tr mc nh ca n bng

cch nhn vo nt nh gc trn bn phi ca bng iu khin.



Nu bn mun quay tr li giao din ribbon ton b cc thit lp mc nh ca

n, bn c th lm nh vy bng cch nh v v xa cc tp tin UIState.dat.

Xa tp tin ny cng s loi b bt k tu bin thanh cng c Quick Access.

Bn c th kim sot kh nng hin th cc tab ribbon bng cch nhn vo nt nh

bn phi ca tab. Nt ny s thng qua cc ty chn hin th khc nhau.

Bn c th thit lp vic chuyn i ca cc tab trn ribbon xc nh nhng g tab

c hin th khi bn thot khi mt cng c hoc lnh. Khi bn nhp vo mt cng c, cc

tab Modify theo ng cnh cho cng c xut hin. Giao din s li trn cc tab Modify khi

bn thot khi cng c, hoc bn c th thit lp n tr v tab trc . Cc thit lp ny

c t trn tab giao din ngi dng ca hp thoi Options, c tho lun sau trong

chng ny.

TRUY CP NHANH THANH CNG C (Quick Access Toolbar)

Khi bn ang lm vic v chuyn i gia cc tab, bn c th tm thy vic thc hin

cc bc thm ca mnh chuyn i cc tab truy cp cc cng c mong mun.Cc thanh

cng c Quick Access (QAT) l mt ni m bn c th t cc cng c thng c s

dng truy cp nhanh.

Bn c th thm cc cng c t bt k cc tab tiu chun QAT ch n gin l phi

cch nhn vo nt hoc th xung v chn Add To Quick Access Toolbar. Cng c ny s

c t cui ca QAT. qun l cc cng c c sn trn QAT, bn c th nhp vo nt

mi tn nh bn phi ca QAT, nh th hin trong hnh 1.3. Mi nt trn QAT c lit

k, v loi b cc du kim bn cnh n s tt kh nng hin th ca n trong QAT.



Kch vo ty chn Customize Toolbar Quick Access trong trnh n th xung s m

ra hp thoi nh trong hnh 1.4. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th thay i th t ca cc nt,

to ra nhng ng phn cch, hoc xa cc nt.



Bn cng c th kch phi chut vo mt nt trn QAT cho cc ty chn nhanh

chng nh loi b cc nt, thm mt dng phn cch, hoc truy cp vo hp thoi ty chnh.

TNH NNG GIAO DIN NGI DNG

Revit MEP 2011 Giao din ngi dng y cc tnh nng c thit k gip

bn thit k v m hnh hiu qu.

Options Bar(Thanh Ty Chn)

Options Bar vn l mt phn quan trng ca giao din ngi dng. y s l ni u

tin bn nhn khi mt cng c hay vt th trong d n c chn. Khi t i tng khng

gian t, v d, ch n gii hn trn v lch m bo chiu cao khng gian ph hp.

Bn c th cp thanh Options pha trn ca mn hnh bn di ribbon, m l v tr

mc nh, hoc di cng ca mn hnh ngay trn thanh trng thi. Kch chut phi vo

thanh Options thay i v tr cp ca n.

Bng Properties



Tnh nng mi ca Revit MEP 2011 l bng Properties. Bn c th t bng

Properties bn, trn, hoc di cng ca mn hnh, hoc n c th th ni. Nu bn t bng

Properties cng mt bn ca mn hnh nh l trnh duyt d n, hai tnh nng phn chia

cc khng gian t, nh th hin trong hnh 1.5.

Nu bn khng c bng Properties bt, bn c th truy cp n bng cch nhn vo nt

Properties nm trn tab Modify hoc tab Modify theo ng cnh ca mt i tng c la

chn. Cc bng Properties s vn cn trn cho n khi bn ng n.

Phn trn cng ca bng Properties hot ng nh Type Selector khi mt i tng

c chn hoc mt cng c c chn cho cch t mt i tng. Khi mt i tng

c chn, bn c th chuyn i cc thuc tnh ca vng hin ti bng cch s dng Drop-

Down nm ngay di Selector Type, nh th hin trong hnh 1.6.



Cc thuc tnh c hin th trong bng Properties l mt thuc tnh th d.Bn c th

nhp vo nt Edit Type hin th hp thoi Type Properties c chn hoc xem.

Thanh kim chnh hin th (View Control Bar)

Thanh iu chnh hin th th thng b b qua, nhng cha cc cng c rt quan

trng hin th cc ni dung trong vng v. C mt vi tnh nng mi cho Bar View

Control trong bn pht hnh Revit MEP 2011. Cc nt Sun Settings c thm vo Sun

Path c th c bt hoc tt trong khi hin th.Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp Sun Path

bng cch nhn vo nt Edit trong cc tham s ty chn ha hin th cc c tnh ca mt

hin th.

Mt thay i khc ca thanh View Control l s b sung ca cc tnh nng cho cng

c Visual Styles. Thit lp Consistent Colors c thm vo mu sc ca cc i tng

s xut hin trong vic hin th bng cng vi s thng nht bt k hng ca n vi mt

ngun nh sng. V vy, khi bn ang xem m hnh trong vng hin th 3D, mu sc ca tt

c cc bn ca mt i tng trng ging nhau. Thit lp thc t cho php cc vt liu dng

hnh ca cc i tng c hin th trong vng hin th c th chnh sa. Thit lp ny hot

ng ch nu bn c Hardware Acceleration (tng tc phn cng) bt.



Hy dnh mt cht thi gian khm ph nhng phong cch hnh nh mi bng cch hon

thnh bi tp sau

1. M tp tin Ch1_Project.rvt c tm thy ti

www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011.

2. Nhp vo nt Visual Styles trn thanh View Control.Thit lp View Control

bng vi Edges.Zoom, pan, v hin th quay xung quanh, v lu nhng thay i

mu sc da trn phng hng m hnh.

3. Nhn vo nt Visual Styles, v thay i kiu cho Consistent Colors. Ch rng cc

mu sc vn l mt bng rm ph hp khi bn zoom, pan, v hin th quay xung

quanh.

4. Nhn vo nt Visual Styles, v thay i kiu cho thc t.Ch rng cc vt liu c

xc nh cho cc i tng lun c hin th.

5. Nhp vo bt k i tng trong m hnh.Nu bn cha c bng Properties hot

ng, nhp vo nt Properties trn bng Properties ca tab theo ng cnh. Hy dnh

mt cht thi gian tr nn quen thuc vi cc tnh nng ca bng Properties.

Thanh trng thi (Status Bar)

Nhiu ci tin c thc hin thanh trng thi trong Revit MEP 2011. Thanh

trng thi s bo co thng tin v mt mc c chn hoc nhc nh vi hng dn cho cc

lnh a cp, nhng by gi cng c mt ch s workset hot ng v ch s ty chn thit

k.

Bn c th truy cp vo hp thoi Worksets bng cch nhn vo nt Worksets bn

cnh ca s workset ang hot ng, v bn c th chuyn i gia cc worksets ang hot

ng bng cch nhn vo ca s v chn workset mong mun.



Hp thoi kim tra Editable Only v Press And Dragc nm trn thanh trng thi.

Hp thoi kim tra Editable Onlycho vic lc mt la chn bng cch ch nhng i tng

c th chnh sa trong mt mi trng worksharing (chia s cng vic), v hp thoi kim

tra Press And Drag cho php bn ko cc i tng trong m hnh m khng cn phi chn

u tin.

Cc thng tin lin quan (Info Center)

Info Center l mt phn ca thanh tiu gip cho bn truy cp nhanh vo menu

Help hoc cc thng tin v Revit MEP 2011. Cc ca s tm kim cho php bn tm kim

thng tin v mt ch , v bn c th chn a im tm kim bng cch nhn vo mi

tn bn cnh nt ng nhm.

Bn c th truy cp thng tin b sung bng cch nhn vo mi tn bn cnh nt Help,

nh th hin trong Hnh 1.7. Cc nt Communication Center l mt trong nhng vi cc

thit b radar vo n. Communication Center cung cp thng tin v cp nht sn phm v

thng bo.

iu khin giao din ngi dng

(User Interface Control)



Nt User Interface, nm bn phi ca tab View, cho php bn chn nhng thnh

phn giao din ngi dng c th nhn thy, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.8. y khng ch l

mt cch hin th hoc loi b cc thnh phn giao din cho bt ng nhiu hn thc t

mn hnh nhng cng l mt cch truy cp mn hnh Recent Files, khng th truy cp t

nt Switch Windows th xung.

MENU V SETTINGS

Bn truy cp trnh n ng dng bng cch nhn vo nt biu tng Revit gc trn

bn tri ca giao din ngi dng, nt Options nm gc di bn phi ca trnh n, nh

th hin trong Hnh 1.9.



Nhp vo nt Options s m ra hp thoi Options, trong c mt vi tab cho cc

thit lp khc nhau trong Revit MEP 2011. Tab User Interface c hin th trong Hnh 1.10

l ni bn c th thit lp mt s hot ng chung cho giao din.

Phn Tab Display Behavior trung tm ca tab l ni bn xc nh cch cc tab

ribbon s hot ng sau khi mt ng tc c hon thnh. C ci t cho cc thit lp trong

c hai d n v mi trng Family Editor. Hp kim tra hin th mt tab theo ng cnh

trn la chn cho php bn c chuyn tab ribbon ngay lp tc cc tab theo ng cnh khi

mt i tng c chn. Nu hp kim tra l khng c chn, cc tab theo ng cnh

s xut hin trn ribbon, nhng n s khng t ng tr thnh cc tab hot ng.

Ngoi ra, bn c th xc nh mc thng tin c cung cp bi ch gii Tooltip

Assistance th xung.Nu bn vn cn tm hiu cc chc nng ca cc cng c khc nhau

trong Revit MEP 2011, bn c th mun thit lp ty chn ny mc cao bn bit

c cc m t chi tit ca cng c lm vic nh th no khi bn di chut qua chng vi con

tr chut ca bn. Nu bn tm thy ch gii cng c can thip vo cng vic ca bn, bn

c th thit lp ty chn ny None.



Loi g?

Vi Tooltip Assistance c thit lp ti thiu t nht, bn c th thy cc phm tt

cho mt cng c bng cch chy con tr chut ca bn trn n. Cc phm tt c

hin th trong du ngoc n bn cnh tn ca cng c.

Phm tt

Trn tab giao din ngi dng ca hp thoi Options l mt nt cho php bn ty

chnh phm tt t bn phm ca bn. Cch nhn vo nt kch hot hp thoi phm tt t bn

phm. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th lc cc lnh lm cho danh sch d dng hn

qun l v chnh sa. Bn thm ch c th lc bng tab hoc trnh n c th, nh th hin

trong Hnh 1.11.



Truy cp phm tt

Bn c th truy cp vo hp thoi phm tt bn phm bng cch nhn vo nt User

Interface trn tab View. Thm ch cn c mt phm tt cho hp thoi bn phm cc

phm tt, KS.

Bn c th sp xp danh sch tng dn hoc gim dn th t ch ci bng cch nhn

vo ct mong mun. Mt khi bn t mt lnh m bn mun to ra mt phm tt, bn

c th chn lnh kch hot ca s Press New Keys di cng ca hp thoi. Nhp vo

cc phm mong mun kch hot cc lnh. Bn c th nhp ti a n nm k t cho mt

phm tt. Cc phm dnh ring c th khng c s dng cho cc phm tt bn phm, bn

c th tm thy cc phm dnh ring bng cch s dng cc b lc trong hp thoi bn phm

cc phm tt. Nhp vo nt Assign p dng cc phm tt cho lnh c chn.

Bn c th to nhiu phm tt cho mt cng c duy nht, v bn c th s dng phm

tt ging nhau cho nhiu cng c. Khi bn to mt phm tt c s dng cho nhiu cng

c, bn phi s dng thanh trng thi xc nh cng c s dng khi lm vic trong d

n ca bn. Khi bn g phm tt, lnh kt hp u tin s c hin th trn thanh trng thi.

Bn c th s dng cc mi tn ln hoc xung quay thng qua cc lnh c sn cho cc



phm tt. Mt khi cc lnh bn mun hin th trn thanh trng thi, bn c th kch hot n

bng cch nhn phm space. Bn c th loi b mt phm tt t mt lnh bng cch chn cc

phm tt c th v cch nhn vo nt Remove.

Bn c th xut cc thit lp phm tt ca bn bng cch nhn vo nt Export di

cng ca hp thoi Keyboard Shortcuts. iu ny s lu cc thit lp ca bn nh l mt file

xml. C th c chnh sa bng cch s dng mt chng trnh bng tnh. S dng mt

bng tnh l mt cch khc qun l v chia s cc phm tt bn phm ca bn. Cc tp tin.

Xml sau c th c nhp vo Revit bng cch s dng cc nt Import, cho php bn

thit lp mt tiu chun cho cc phm tt bn phm trong mt mi trng lm vic a ngi

dng.

Ph bin phm tt

Clark l ngi chu trch nhim ging dy Chris v Allyson Revit MEP 2011. ng

to ra cc phm tt ph hp vi cng vic ca mnh tt nht v cho php s dng hiu

qu ca phn mm. Bi v nhng phm tt ny l nhng g ng ta quen thuc nht,

ng mun chia s vi sinh vin ca mnh trong lp hc, tt c h s c s dng cc

phm tt tng t. Clark xut cc thit lp phm tt ca mnh vo mt tp tin, m ng

nhp vo Revit MEP 2011 trn cc my tnh o to. Trc khi nhp cc thit lp ty

chnh, xut cc thit lp mc nh chng c th c s dng sau ny nu cn

thit. Trong lp, lu rng cc thit lp c cung cp c a thch, nhng mi hc

sinh c th ty chnh hn na nu c kt qu trong vic ci thin hiu qu.

Graphics

Tab Graphics ca hp thoi Options cho php bn thit lp cc la chn, nh du,

v bo mu sc c s dng trong khu vc bn v. Mu nn ca khu vc bn v c th

c o ngc nu bn thy thoi mi hn bng cch s dng mt nn en. Thit lp cho

kch thc tm thi cng c sn lm cho chng d c hn, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.12.

Bn c th thit lp nn cho kch thc tm thi trong sut hoc m c (thit lp ny

khng c hin th trong hnh).

Ci t cho s xut v hot ng ca SteeringWheels v ViewCube c th c tm

thy trn cc tab tng ng ca chng trong hp thoi Options.



Context Menus

Mc d giao din ribbon c thit k cho cng vic hiu qu, cc menu ng cnh c

th l cch d nht, cch hiu qu nht truy cp cc thit lp hoc thay i cc thnh phn

ca cc d n Revit ca bn.

Mt trnh n ng cnh l mt trnh n xut hin khi bn click phi chut vo trong

khng gian m, vo mt mc trong trnh duyt d n (Project Browser), hoc trn mt i

tng trong khu vc v. Revit MEP 2011 l s b sung ty chn Repeat and Recent

Commands trn menu ng cnh. By gi bn c th lp li lnh cui cng bng cch s

dng phm Enter hoc bng cch nhn vo ty chn trn menu ng cnh. Lnh ty chn

Recent Commands hin th mt danh sch cc lnh s dng gn y truy cp d dng

trong cng vic lp i lp li. Hnh 1.13 cho thy mt trnh n ng cnh v cc Recent

Commands c s dng trong mt phin lm vic. Nm lnh cui cng s dng c hin

th trong danh sch Recent Commands.

Cc ty chn hin th mt menu ng cnh ph thuc vo cc i tng la chn khi

trnh n c truy cp. Mt tnh nng mi Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng xc nh cc

thit lp la chn khi ty chn Select All Instances c chn. Hnh 1.14 cho thy rng by

gi bn c ty chn la chn cc i tng trong giao din ang hot ng hoc la chn

chng trong sut ton b d n. iu ny lm cho Select All Instances nhiu tnh nng hu

ch hn m khng cn lo lng rng cc i tng khng c la chn khng v tnh c

trong cc thit lp la chn.

Khng cn l View Properties hoc Element Properties ty chn trong menu ng

cnh ca vic b sung ca bng Properties. Cc ty chn Properties di cng ca mt

trnh n ng cnh cho php bn chuyn i cc bng Properties bt hoc tt.



Bn cng c th click phi chut mt thnh phn trong Project Browser cho mt trnh

n ng cnh. Click chut phi mt hin th s kch hot mt menu vi cc ty chn cho

ng dng hoc to ra mt mu xem t xem. Bn cng c th lu vo mt tp tin mi, nh

th hin trong Hnh 1.15.

Khi bn click chut phi vo mt thu vin (Family) trong Project Browser, bn s c

c mt menu ng cnh vi cc ty chn chnh sa, i tn, hoc ti li th vin. Bn

c th phi click chn mt kiu th vin trong Project Browser truy cp Type Properties

hoc la chn cc trng hp trong d n m khng cn phi xc nh v tr mt trong cc

trng hp trong m hnh, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.16.



Bn cng c th s dng click chut phi vo mt trnh n ng cnh qun l cc

tp tin lin kt thng qua d n Project Browser. Hnh 1.17 hin th cc ty chn c sn trn

trnh n ng cnh khi mt tp tin Revit lin kt c chn trong Project Browser.



TNG QUT

Di chuyn giao din ribbon: Ribbon l mt dng giao din ngi s dng c hiu qu hot

ng tt trong Revit. Kh nng nhiu cng c trong mt khu vc duy nht ca giao din

cho php cho bt ng ti a ca mn hnh cho khu vc bn v.

Tng th: Cng vi cc tab tiu chun c sn trn giao din ribbon, theo ng cnh cc

tab c sn trong khi bn ang lm vic trn mt d n. Gii thch mt tab theo ng

cnh v lm th no n c th khc nhau trong sut cng vic ca bn.

S dng giao din tnh nng ngi dng: Nhiu tnh nng c sn trong giao din ngi dng

trong Revit MEP 2011 cho php truy cp nhanh vo cc cng c v cc thit lp. Vic s

dng cc phm tt cng c th nng cao hiu qu cng vic.

Tng th: Ny l rt quan trng n hiu qu cng vic bit lm th no truy

cp cc tnh nng ca giao din ngi dng. Cng c c th c s dng kch

hot hoc loi b cc tnh nng giao din ngi dng nh th no?

S dng cc thit lp v trnh n: Ci t cc thit lp cho giao din ngi dng ca bn l

mt cch khc to ra mt mi trng lm vic l hiu qu nht v hiu qu bn s

dng Revit MEP 2011.

Tng th: S dng cc phm tt l mt phn ca thit k v son tho phn mm

trong mt thi gian di. Kh nng ty chnh cc phm tt tt nht ph hp vi cng

vic ca bn l cha kha ci thin hiu qu. Cc thit lp cho cc phm tt bn

phm c th c truy cp nh th no? Lm th no ci t c th c chia s

cho nhng ngi s dng?



Chng 2

TO MT MU D N HIU QU

Rt nhiu cng vic i vo cng mt d n thit k xy dng. N khng ch l s

phi hp ca nh thit k m cn l s phi hp ca cc phng tin truyn t nh

thit k.

Bt c ai quan tm n tit kim thi gian v tin bc t c cc mc tiu yu

cu ca mt d n s ngay lp tc bt u hi lm th no h c th n gin ha hoc t

ng ho cc nhim v rt nhiu.

Mu ca d n l nn tng nng cao hiu qu khi lm vic trn mt d n Revit.

Revit MEP l mt thit k v cng c ti liu, v nhng ngi c tr tin lm

cng vic thit k khng cn phi dnh nhiu thi gian trn bt c iu g khc hn l t

c cc mc tiu thit k ca h. Mt mu d n pht trin tt s cho php bn tp trung

hn vo thit k m khng cn phi dnh nhiu thi gian pht trin v xc nh cc thit lp

hoc cc tiu chunt.

Vic xem xt u tin cho vic to ra mt khun mu d n Revit nn c cc yu

cu cho vic cung cp cc thit k.Khng cn thit lp hoc cc tnh nng nht nh trong

mt bn mu nu h khng c s dng trn c s d n. Mt s khch hng c th c mt

s tiu chun i hi phi c mt mu duy nht hon ton. Bi v cc mu ca d n l nh

cao ca cng ty hoc tiu chun ca khch hng, h cn c qun l bi mt ngi hoc

mt nhm ngi. Cc mu d n l vn bn m c yu cu cp nht, v vy cho php truy

cp ton cu s lm cho h kh khn qun l.

Revit MEP 2011 i km vi cc tp tin mu c th c s dng bt u mt d

n ngay lp tc. Bn c th chn s dng cc mu cho mt d n hoc nh l mt im khi

u xy dng mu ca ring bn.

Cc mu ca d n l im bt u cho php bn lm vic lin tc m khng ph v

ng lc ca s hp tc v phi hp n lc ca cc d n ca bn. Mc tiu ca vic to ra

mt khun mu khng phi l bao gm tt c cc mc duy nht hoc tiu chun m bn

s dng nhng xc nh nhng g cn thit nht.



Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu

Thit lp im v tm nhn

Thit lp cc d n

Xc nh ni dung c ci t sn v hot ng ca n

To cc tiu chun tm

TM HIU V TEMPLATES

Bn c th thit lp cc tiu chun ti liu d n ging nhau trong mt b ti liu

xy dng v cc b ti liu khc nhau xut hin n t cng mt v tr. Mt s cng ty quan

tm v bn v ca h nhiu hn nhng ngi khc, nhng cn phi c mt tnh thng nht

khng phn bit. iu ny khng ch p dng i vi cc ni dung lm cho mt m hnh m

cn p dng i vi cc t chc quan im m hnh, t tn cc quan im, lch trnh, v cc

quy c son tho tng th c s dng.

Bn c th thit lp cc mu d n ca bn mi d n s bt u t im khi

u. Bi v mi d n l duy nht v c mt s cch c th thay i cc thit lp mc nh

khi cn thit, nhng iu khng loi tr s cn thit phi thit lp c bn.

Bn mun c th bt u lm vic trn mt d n m khng cn phi dnh nhiu

thi gian thit lp. D n s hin th trong quan im ca bn. C quan im nh sn v

thit lp kh nng hin th s tng nng sut cc d n ca bn.

TM HIU V T CHC DUYT D N

Lm th no bn gi cho d n ca bn trong duyt d n do Revit t chc s i mt

chng ng di hng ti hiu qu trong cng vic ca mt d n. C mt t chc d n

duyt ph hp s lm cho bn d dng hn khi lm vic trn mt s d n. Lnh vc u tin

ca t chc duyt d n bao gm cc quan im trong d n.

Khi chuyn t mt chng trnh CAD truyn thng, n c th c sng bi ln u

tin hiu xem mi file khng phi l ring bit. Cc quan im c to ra xc nh

lm th no bn ang tm kim m hnh. Bn c th t chc quan im ca bn da trn cc

c tnh ny nhm cc quan im vi nhau. Hnh 2.1 cho thy cc loi khc nhau ca t

chc c sn theo mc nh. Bn truy cp vo hp thoi ny bng cch kch chut phi Views

trong tiu Project Browser v chn Properties.



Figure 2.1 Default view organizationtypes

Ch rng vic t chc quan im duyt d n l mt gia nh h thng. iu ny c ngha l bn c b sung thm cc loi bng cch sao chp mt trong cc loi default v sau thay i cc quan im c nhm li v lit k.

Khi bn nhp chut vo nt Edit cho cc tham s Folders trong cc thuc tnh ca Browser - Views family, bn c th sa cc quan im ca t chc v trong trnh

duyt d n. Bn c th la chn ba cp ca nhm quan im ca bn v la chn mt phn loi.

Mi la chn nhm c xc nh bi mt thuc tnh. Mt khi mt thuc tnh c chn, bn c th chn mt mc ca nhm bng cch s dng mt thuc tnh khc nhau.

Khi tt c cc ty nhm c thit lp, bn c th chn phn loi cho cc quan im. V vy, vic la chn nhm tng t nh to mt cu trc th mc cho files, v cc la chn phn loi l nh th no quan im s c lit k "FOLDER."

Xc nh Nhng quan im c nhm li vi nhau Mi mt d n thuc v mt mn hc thit k. Thuc tnh k lut xem l ti sn ph

bin nht c s dng cho cc cp u tin ca nhm. Revit MEP s dng hai k lut i vi MEP k thut, c kh v in. Cc tham s K lut c th c s dng l cp th hai ca nhm s phn bit cho phng chy cha chy, h thng ng nc, hoc cc loi khc ca cc h thng k thut. Tham s ny tn ti trong cc mu mc nh c th c ci t vi Revit MEP 2011. Nu bn chn to ra mt mu, d n m bt u vi mt trong cc mu default, bn s phi to mt tham s cho loi hnh ny s dng.

S dng mt tham s kiu nh trn lm cho n c tch bit quan im cc h thng k thut c th ca mnh. Bn c th c tt c cc quan im ca bn theo ngnh in, nhng c th lm cho bn nhanh chng tm thy quan im m bn mun.

The Family And Type l mt mc thng c s dng ca nhm. iu ny l xc nh quan im ca bn, l xem k hoch, phn, cao, xem 3D, hoc k hoch trn. Khi bn bt u ch thch quan im ca bn t chng trn cc ti liu xy dng, iu quan trng l t cc ghi ch vo quan im cho rng s c s dng trn giy t ca



bn, v vy c th d dng xc nh v tr xem thch hp cho ch thch l rt quan trng. Mi nhm c th c thit lp s dng tt c cc k t ca gi tr tham s hoc ch c mt s lng c th ca cc k t hng u.

Xem phn loi trong Groups Mt khi bn thit lp nhng loi quan im s c nhm li vi nhau, bn c th

xc nh quan im s c sp xp trong cc nhm tng ng ca h. Xem tn l thng xuyn c s dng bi v cui cng bn phi tm xem bn ang tm kim trong Project Browser. Views c th c sp xp tng dn hoc gim dn theo th t bng ch ci hoc s lng.

Hnh 2.2 cho thy cc thit lp ca mt t chc cho rng s dng Discipline, Sub-Discipline, and Family And Type properties nh l mt cu trc nhm vi quan im c sp xp theo tn.

Xem lch trnh v li ghi ch c t chc ring r vi cc quan im m hnh. Bn

mun kim sot nh th no l quy c t tn ca bn. Cc tm c s dng trong d n ca bn l yu t duy nht m bn c th sp xp v trnh duyt d n. Bng la chn t chc s c tho lun trong chng sau.

XC NH NUMBER TYPES OF VIEWS NEEDED ng t quan im sn xut th mc ch ca mt d n mu l loi b hoc lm

gim nhu cu cho cc nhim v lp i lp li. Kh nng to ra mt quan im v bt u lm vic m khng dnh thi gian thit lp n c th gip gim thi gian cn hon thnh mt d n.N cng rt hu ch trong vic lm gim cc li son tho v duy tr mt ci nhn nht qun gia cc vn bn xy dng. Chng ti bit rng mt s yu t nn c hin th trong mt s loi quan im v mt s yu t s hin th khc nhau ty theo loi hnh xem. V d, bn c th mun hin th c nh ng ng dn nc nh Halftone trong mt k hoch c kh HVAC m mn hnh hin th bnh thng trong mt k hoch ng ng dn nc.



Cch m i tng c hin th theo mc nh c thit lp trong object styles ca d n. Chng ti s tho lun v cc object styles trong chng sau. Cch xem mt hin th cc m hnh v cc i tng c th trong m hnh c iu khin bi cc thuc tnh ca khung nhn.

Khi bn chn ch xem trong Project Browser, tnh cht ca n c hin th trong bng Properties, nu bn khng s dng bng Properties, bn c th nhp chut phi view v chn Properties. Mt phng php ph bin truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca view l nhp chut phi vo khu vc v v chn Properties.

Truy cp xem Properties Mt tnh nng hu ch ca Project Browser l n cho php bn truy cp vo properties ca views (v bt k yu t khc trong d n) m khng cn phi m chng trong khu vc v. Cc thng s c th c thay i views m khng cn dnh thi gian m. Mt s thuc tnh ca view c thit lp. View bao gm cc loi nh floor plans,

reflected ceiling plans, sections, elevations, and 3D views. y l tt c cc views c s dng hin th m hnh. Ngoi ra cn c son tho v chi tit views c s dng hin th cc chi tit 2D hoc s . Mt s giao din chi tit l mt s kt hp ca mn hnh, m hnh v cc thnh phn chi tit.

Khi xy dng d n mu, bn nn xem xt nhng loi quan im l cn thit. Nh vi bt c thnh phn no ca mt mu, th khng cn to ra tt c cc loi view ch v n c th c s dng. Ch c la chn to ra views m bn bit s c s dng gn nh trn mi d n. Nu khng, bn c th kt thc vic to thm cng vic cho tng d n bng cch dn sch tt c cc mc khng s dng. Cc loi views bn to ra cng s ph thuc vo cng vic ca bn cho mt d n Revit. Nu tt c cc ngnh thit k chia s mt m hnh Revit chung, th bn c th mun c nguyn tc views. R rng, nu bn to mt file d n ring bit cho mi ngnh, th khng cn phi c tt c cc nguyn tc views trong mi template.

S levels Mt yu t quan trng l s lng cc level bao gm trong template. View nn c

to ra cho mi level, v vy n l iu quan trng quyt nh lm th no bt u mt d n. Nu bn lm vic ch yu trn cc ta nh hai hoc ba tng, n c th l tt nht ch c ba hoc bn mc thit lp trong template ca bn, trong c mt roof. levels c th c thm vo mt d n khi cn thit. S lng levels thng xc nh bi kin trc s, v vy n c th khng bao gm cc level trong template ca bn v sao chp/gim st cc cp kin trc mt khi cc file d n c thit lp. Tuy nhin, bn phi c cp trong mu ca bn nu bn mun to ra views. Plan Types

Views nn c to ra trong trong template ca bn cho mi loi views c s dng. Cho d trong template ca bn l a ngnh hoc duy nht, mt floor plan s c to ra mi LEVEL cho tng loi Sub-Discipline.

Khi to raceiling plan views th hin, l mt tt to ra ch c mt view cho mi level. iu ny thc y phi hp gia cc ngnh bi v tt c mi ngi s c xem cng mt ceiling plan v bi v tt c cc thnh phn ca m hnh m chim trn c th nhn



thy. Bi v loi ny khng thuc v bt k mt nguyn tc no, bn c th gn thuc tnh vo theo mun.

Th hin views plan l cn thit cho cc ti liu thi cng c th c to ra c th cho cc ngnh.

To mt Working View Mt dng rt hu ch nhm to ra l nhng g c gi l Working View. y l

nhng view ging nh view c s dng trn cc ti liu xy dng, nhng cc thit lp khc nhau m hnh c th c nhn thy nhiu hn hoc t hn. V d, k hoch ng ng thng c th hin trong phong cch Hidden Line, c th kh di chuyn v hiu sut. Working View c th c to ra c thit lp Wireframe, m d dng iu hng, v m hnh c th c thc hin .

CHN HOW TO DISPLAY EACH VIEW Mt khi bn thit lp cc loi v s view bao gm trong Template ca bn, bn c

th thit lp cc thuc tnh xc nh c tnh hin th ca view. Cc thit lp ny s c mc nh, hoc c bn, thit lp bi v s cn thit phi thay i chng thng xuyn khi lm vic trong mt d n. Trong thc t, cn phi nh vy l ph bin mt tp hp cc cng c c sn trn View Control Bar giao din ngi dng truy cp nhanh chng thay i chng. N khng c v cn thit thit lp cc thuc tnh v chng c th d dng thay i, nhng n l tt bt u vi nhng la chn tt nht cho cc thit lp ny.

Bn c th mc nh cc thit lp bng cch chnh sa cc thng s ny:

View Scale

Detail Level

Visual Style Phn ln m hnh plan views c thit lp 1/8" = 1'-0" (1:100) quy m v c hin

th chi tit trung bnh vi mt phong cch hnh nh Hidden Line. Xem xt vic s dng Shadedw/Edges mt mc chi tit xem 3D. iu ny mang n cho ngi xem c mt cm gic tt hn v m hnh v s hin th bt k ng dn trong khng gian 3D mt cch y .

Khi to ra view m s bao gm ng ng, thit lp mc chi tit Fine cho php bn xem cc ng ng thc t, ph kin ng ng, v cc ph kin.

Nhiu ngi thch dng m hnh h thng ng ng ca h trong chi tit Fine bi v n d dng hn xem cc kt ni c thc vic v phn bit c trong cc kch c ng. i vi ng ng plan c thit lp chi tit Fine, ty chn phong cch trc quan nn c thit vic Wireframe, v iu ny s gip ci thin hiu sut khi phng to, panning trong view.

Mt thng s khc m bn c th mun chnh:

Underlay

Underlay Orientation

Phase properties Bn c th s dng Underlay v Underlay Orientation hin th cc cp khc ca

m hnh. Lm nh vy s lm cho Underlay hin th nh tng mu, trong khi bt k chi tit hoc hnh nh mn hnh hin th bnh thng. Bn c th chn level Underlay bng cch s dng tham s Underlay, trong khi cc tham s Underlay Orientation xc nh m hnh ang



c xem. Bt k level ca m hnh c th c s dng trong bt k view khc. Mc d y l thit lp rt hu ch cho thy cch sp xp trong m hnh ca bn, n khng phi l cn thit thit lp mt Underlay trong View Settings mc nh ca bn.

Thuc tnhca Phase view l rt quan trng khi lm vic trong cc d n theo tng giai on. Chng b sung thm mt mc kh nng hin th c th gy ra tht vng nu khng c thit lp ng. Mc d y l nhng thng s v d, chng thc s nn c s dng xc nh cc loi view bn to ra. Nu bn lm c rt nhiu cng cuc i mi, n l tt c mc nh hin ti v phase views ph hy trong template ca bn. Cc mc c t vo m hnh ca bn s a vo phase views.

Section and elevation model views c mt tham s duy nht cho php bn khng hin th section or elevation marker view xc nh quy m. iu ny gip loi b s cn thit phi kim sot tm nhn ca nhng du hiu Visibility/Graphics Overrides thit lp. Hnh 2.3 cho thy cc tham s n mt du hiu section view quy m quy nh.

Visibility Settings for Template Views

C nhiu tham s dnh cho cc view properties c th c thit lp theo mc nh. N l tt nht gi cho mi th n gin bng cch thit lp cc thng s ph bin nht m s xc nh style tng qut ca views. Kh nng thit lp hin th l quan trng nht xem bt k bi v bn mun xem nhng g bn mong i. N c th tn thi gian c tt cc yu t m hnh khng mong mun mi khi bn m hoc to ra mt ci nhn mi.

C hai khu vc chnh ca kim sot kh nng hin th trong view: Visibility/Graphics Overrides, cho php chuyn cc loi ca cc yu t trn hoc tt, v thit lp View Range, trong xc nh lnh vc view khi xem xt m hnh. Thit lp gi tr mc nh dnh cho cc tham s ny l mt yu t quan trng ca mt d n mu tt. T khi lm vic trong mt d n Revit l mt bi tp hp tc, n l tt c cc i tng trong view ca bn hin th nh d kin hoc khng c cc i tng hin th t nhng lnh vc khc khi chng c t trong m hnh.



View range

Ba thnh phn chnh ca thit lpVIEW RANGE: Top, Bottom, v Cut Plane. i vi floor plan, Top xc nh cao m m hnh ny ang c nhn.

Di cng l mc m m hnh ny ang c xem t cc thit lp Top. Cut Plane l mt mt phng tng tng ct gim thng qua cc yu t kin trc v cu trc. Cc phn ca nhng yu t ny ang trn cao Cut Plane khng nhn thy c.

Mc d bn c th c mc thnh lp vo mu ca bn, khng c cch no bit nhng kch thc thc t ca h s c cho n khi xy dng c m hnh ha. Tuy nhin, c mt cch thit lp cc thit lp mc nh VIEW RANGE m bo quan im ban u ca m hnh s hin th mt cch chnh xc cc yu t xy dng. V d, to ra mt ci nhn k hoch tng u tin, hy lm theo cc bc sau:

1. Chn View PropertiesView Range, v thit lp Level Above ca TOP vi mt thit lp Offset 0'-0" (0mm).

2. Thit lp Cut Plane n 4'-0" (1220mm). 3. Thit lp Bottom and View Depth n Associated Level vi mt thit lp Offset 0'-0"

(0mm).

iu chnh c th phi ty thuc vo vic xy dng ca ta nh, nhng cc thit lp ny l mt im khi u tt v chng s hin th tt c cc thnh phn m hnh c th nhn thy t sn xung sn. T khi thit lp Plane Cut l nhng g xc nh cc thnh phn kin trc v cu trc c th nhn thy, bn khng cn phi lo lng rng i tng sn thc t ca cp trn s gy tr ngi cho kh nng hin th.

Hnh 2.4 cho thy hp thoi View Range vi cc thit lp c m t trong cc bc trc cho mt ci nhn first-floor plan. i vi ceiling view, lm nh sau:

1. Thit lp Level Above ca Top vi mt thit lp Offset 0'-0" (0mm). 2. Thit lpt Cut Plane n 4'-0" (1220mm).

Bn c th chn mt Cut Plane cao hn nu bn khng mun nhn thy cc hng mc nh ca ra vo hoc ca s trong ceiling plans ca bn. Thit lp Bottom l khng thch hp trong mtceiling plans bi v n lun lun l ng sau lnh vc ca bn.

3. Thit lp Level Above ca View Range vi Offset 0'-0" (0mm).



Cc thit lp ny m bo rng ceiling plans ca bn, bn s thy tt c cc yu t m

hnh c th nhn thy t mt phng ct pha trn ca view range. V vy, nu c trn nh vi

cao khc nhau trn mt level, tt c u s c hin th, v bt k cc mc m bn mun

xem trn trn nh phi hp cng s c hin th.

Visibility/graphics overrides

Trong VISIBILITY/GRAPHICS OVERRIDES cc thit lp ca view, khng ch bn

c th chuyn cc thnh phn on hoc off, nhng bn cng c th thay i mu sc, kiu

ng thng, nh sng. Cc mc c th hin th vi ng thng bnh thng c th c

thit lp n Halftone. Bn cng c th p dng cc thit lp n cc danh mc ph ca cc

thnh phn.

Mt trong nhng tng thnh lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh l bn

khng mun cng c no xut hin trong specific views. V d, nh sng c nh thng

c hin th trn mt separate plan t bnh cha n cc thit b in, nhng v tt c cc

thnh phn ny ang c t vo mt m hnh, chng s hin th trong view (ty thuc vo

cc thit lp View Range) tr khi chng c tt.

l mt thc hnh tt lm cho danh mc ca tt c cc thnh phn m hnh m

bn mun nhn thy mt loi c th ca plan v sau tt tt c chng. Nu c thnh phn

m bn cm thy khng hon ton chc chn, tt nht l li. Hy chc chn nu chn hp

thoi gc di bn tri ca VISIBILITY/GRAPHICS OVERRIDES hp thoi s hin th

cc mc ca tt c cc lnh vc.

Cc thnh phn ch thch c th cho view cho rng chng c t trong, do , n

khng phi l rt quan trng thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh. Sau khi tt c, n

khng c kh nng m bn s t cc tags thit b u cui khng kh trong lighting plan ca

bn, v d, do khng cn phi tt chng. Tuy nhin, c mt s ch thch m bn c th

mun iu chnh nh thit lp th loi Space Tags category to Halftone. Nhiu famili c

cha ch thch xp chng, v vy bn cng nn kim tra cc danh mc con ca ch thch

chung thit lp bt k kh nng hin th cn thit.

Nu cng vic ca bn bao gm s dng cc file lin kt t cc lnh vc khc hoc t

vn, cc lin kt ny s phn ng vi bt c thit lp kh nng hin th p dng n view.

iu ny thng hot ng tt khi d n bt u, nhng l m hnh pht trin y hn,

chnh bn phi qun l kh nng hin th ca cc file trong view. Hy xem xt ni files vo

template ca bn s hot ng nh trnh gi cho cc tp tin thc t c lin kt. Lm

nh vy s cho php bn thit lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh cho cc lin kt,

gim thi gian qun l kh nng hin th khi d n c thit k.



Placeholder Links

C file lin kt trong project template ca bn l mt tnh nng rt hu dng

khng ch kh nng hin th m cn nh v cho m hnh. Nu chn Auto Origin To

Origin la chn v tr xut x c s dng cho mt file lin kt gi ch, sau

file s c s dng thay th n cng s c t ti ngun gc ca n. Lin kt

c th c np cc tp tin rt t. Trong thc t, h khng cn cha bt k thng tin

tt c cc file. Khi d n c thit lp, tt c nhng g cn l s dng Reload From

ty chn thay lin kt gi ch vi file m hnh thc t.

Worksharing c th khng c kch hot trong mt file template Revit (rte), v vy

nu bn mun worksets thit lp mc nh v kh nng hin th, bn s cn phi to ra mt

file d n Revit (rvt) c s dng nh project template. Cc tp tin sau c th c sao

chp vo cc file trung tm thit lp cho mt d n mi.

Kch bn ny yu cu qun l cn thn ca tp tin v bn cht ca mt mi trng

worksharing. Mt s cng ty c vn bn ng dng d dng cho ngi s dng, thit

lp mt d n theo cch ny m khng gy tn hi hoc t sai v tr cc file project

template. Bn nn thit lp Template ca bn theo cch ny ch khi bn hon ton chc chn

n s c qun l bi nhn vin c kinh nghim v hiu bit v Revit.

View filters

VIEW FILTERS rt hu ch dng phn bit cc thnh phn tng t bng kiu

ng thng hay mu sc. Nu bn c tiu chun cho cc loi mu hoc dng ca cc yu t

nht nh bn c th to view filters cn thit v p dng chng cho views ph hp. Vi

VIEW FILTERS c thit lp, bn s thy cc thnh phn nh mong mun ngay khi

bn bt u m hnh ha chng.

Thit lp Shortcut Visibility: View Range Template Templates

Revit cho php bn to ra mt template trong Template ca bn y nhanh qu

trnh thnh lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th cc quan im ca bn. View Range Template

cho php bn nh ngha cc thuc tnh ci sn ca view type c th c p dng cho cc

bc n gin.

Bn c th to ra mt Template View bng cch nhn vo nt View RangeTemplates

trn cc tab View ribbon v sau chn View Settings Template option. pha bn tri ca

hp thoi l mt danh mc ca bt k view c hin hu. Bn c th sp xp danh sch theo

loi hnh view bng cch s dng trnh n th xung gc trn bn tri. Pha bn phi ca

hp thoi lit k cc thng s view thng c s dng.



y bn c th thit lp cc gi tr mc nh cho cc tham s ny thit lp cc

mu view.Ngoi ra cn c Edit cc nt thit lp Visibility/Graphics Overrides settings

and Graphic Display Option, c s dng hin th bng trong view. Bt k cc thng

s d n m bn to ra c p dng cng s c sn chnh sa.Cc nt di bn tri

ca hp thoi l duplicating, renaming, or deleting a view template. Khng c nt to ra

mt Template mi, v vy bn phi sao chp c sn trclc bn c th bt u. Trong

thc t, nu khng c view templates no hin hu trong file, bn khng th truy cp vo

hp thoi Templates t ribbon.

Mt phng php ph bin hn cho vic to ra mt view template l u tin to ra

mt view v sau thit lp cc thuc tnh ca n nh mong mun, bao gm c cc thit lp

kh nng hin th. y l mt phng php thch hp.

To mt template theo cch ny trong project template ca bn s yu cu bn tm

thi ti mt m hnh c s dng nh l ti liu tham kho hnh nh. Mt khi bn c cc

thuc tnh ca mt view thit lp, bn nhp phi vo view trong tProject Browser v to

ra mt view template da trn view . Bn cng c th nhp chut vo View Templates

vo tab View v chn Create Template From Current View, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.5.

View Template l hu ch khi to project template ca bn, nhng n cng rt hu

ch sau khi d n c to ra. Mt trong nhng thuc tnh ca views l Default View

Template.

Khi bn lm vic trn mt d n ln c nhiu tng, hoc views ph thuc nhiu, c

th tit kim mt lng thi gian ng k.



Trong hp thoi Templates, c mt hp kim tra bn cnh mi thuc tnh m bn c th s

dng xc nh xem liu cc thit lp ca templates cho thuc tnh m s c p dng.

iu ny cho php bn p dng cc phn mong mun ca mt template nu cn thit.

Schedule Views

Lch trnh t trc trong mt d n mu l mt tnh nng lm tng nng sut v s

iu phi. Ch ny c a vo trong phn ny ca chng bi v bng cch hin th d

liu trong thnh phn to nn cc m hnh, lch trnh thc t hin th ca m hnh.

Schedule Views c th c lu di dng tp tin d n ring ca h m c th c

np vo mt d n khi cn thit, v vy n khng phi l cn thit c tt c cc lch trnh

m bn c th s dng trong cc mu d n ca bn.

Cc loi lch trnh bn c phi bao gm nhng ngi m bn bit s c trong mi d

n.Nu bn ang to ra mt lch trnh trong mu ca bn, bn c phi s dng cc thng s

c sn trong tp tin mu. Cc thng s s c c sn, hoc bi v chng hin hu trong

thnh phn c np vo mu ca bn hoc bi v chng c ci t nh cc thng s d

n. iu ny c th d dng t c bng cch s dng cc thng s c chia s bi v n

quan trng l cc thng s trong ni dung ca bn l tng t nh trong lch trnh. cn nhc

cn thn nn c thc hin nh l nhng g cc thng s phi c trong cc mu trc

khi thit lp mt lch trnh. c thm thng tin v vic to ra lch trnh, xem Chng 5,

bit thm v vic to v qun l cc thng s, xem Chng 19.

Mt s loi lch trnh c th c a vo mu ca bn rt hu ch qun l d n.

Hy xem xt thm mt lch trnh List View Template ca bn.iu ny cho php bn nhanh

chng xem thng tin hin th ca bn xc nh xem bn c c tt c cc hin th cn thit

cho mt d n hay hin th cha c t vo mt tm. iu ny cng l mt cch tt

thay i cc thng s hin th m khng cn phi xc nh v tr trong Project Browser. Hnh

2.6 cho thy mt mu nh ca mt lch trnh View List l n s tm trong mt tp tin d n.

C nhiu hn na thng tin c th c thm vo mt lch trnh View List, bao gm bt k

cc thng s ty chnh m bn to ra cho cc hin th.



Cc loi lch trnh bn nn xem xt cho mu ca bn, bt k lch trnh no c s

dng phn tch hoc cc lch trnh p dng cho gi tr cc thng s. Nhng loi lch trnh

thng c lch trnh khng gian k t khi khng gian gi phn ln cc thng tin phn tch.

Thm ch nu bn khng s dng Revit phn tch nng lng howcj k thut, c mt loi

lch trnh khng gian c th rt hu ch qun l tn v s in thoi.

Revit c kh nng to ra khng gian t ng l mt tnh nng tuyt vi, tuy nhin, n

s to ra khng gian khng c i tng trong phng trong m hnh c lin kt.N c th

t nht v tn thi gian tm kim thng qua mt floor plan rng ln cho bt k khng

gian m khng phi trong m hnh.

Khi cc khng gian ny c tm thy trong plan view, xa chng loi b chng ch

c t m hnh, khng phi t d n. Mt lch trnh khng gian n gin c th c s dng

tm tt c cc khng gian m khng nn tn ti v cung cp cho bn kh nng xa tt

c trong s chng t d n vi mt c nhp chut.

Hnh 2.7 cho thy mt lch trnh khng gian mu bo co tn phng v s phng ca

mi khng gian. Cc hng trng ch ra khng gian c t ni khng c i tng trong

phng.

Cc dng ny c th c nh du trong lch trnh v loi b t d n bng cch

nhn vo nt Delete trn ribbon.

Nu bn ang s dng tnh nng Panel Schedule trong Revit MEP 2011, bn c th

to ra cc mu cho lch trnh panel v lu tr chng trong mu d n ca bn. Nhp chut

vo Panel Schedule Templates trn Manage tab, v chn Manage Templates. Trong hp

thoi, bn s thy mt danh mc ca bt k mu trong file ca bn. Bn c th to mi bng

cch nhn vo nt Duplicate di cng ca hp thoi. Xem Chng 5 bit thm thng

tin v vic to v chnh sa cc panel schedule templates.



XY DNG LP CC THIT LP D N

Nhiu thit lp c th c ci sn trong mt d n mu lm cho n d dng hn

bt u mt d n. Mt s thit lp lin quan n h thng families s x l nh th no,

trong khi nhng ngi khc xc nh nhng iu nh lm th no cc i tng s in ra vn

bn s trng ging nhau. Ngoi ra cn c cc thit lp cho cc gi tr m Revit s s dng

trong tnh ton. C cc thit lp ng cch trong cc mu d n ca bn m bo rng khi

bn bt u mt d n, bn s thy m hnh v d liu mt cch chnh xc nh tiu chun

ca bn.

Object Styles

Object Styles thit lp bn trong Revit xc nh yu t ny s hin th theo mc nh nu

khng ghi c s dng chng hin th. Bn c th thit lp mc nh cho m hnh v

cc thnh phn ch thch cng nh i vi cc lp lin kt hoc nhp cc file CAD. cng c

th p dng thit lp cho cc danh mc ph.

Mc d Visibility/Graphics Overrides thit lp thng c s dng trong hin th, iu

quan trng l thit lp cc tiu chun v yu t ny s hin th nh th no. S cn thit

phi ghi xut pht t vic c mt s dng ca mt thnh phn trong hng mc.



V d, bn c th thit lp kiu cho cc loi ng, nhng nu bn mun hin th cc loi khc

nhau ca ng theo nhng cch c o, bn s phi s dng ghi .

Bn c th truy cp vo Object Styles ci t cho Template ca bn t tab Qun l ca

ribbon.Object Styles l hp thoi lit k tt c cc m hnh, ch thch, v cc loi trn cc

tab ring bit truy cp d dng. y l nhng loi thit lp m bn c th p dng cho cc

th loi:

Line Weight: khi lng chiu dng l b dy cc dng cc i tng nu n nm trong

phm vi ca hin th v khng b ct bi mt phng ct. Dng ct gim trng lng l

dy ca cc ng ca mt i tng c ct bi mt phng ct. Hy nh rng cut plane

khng p dng MEP i tng v nh hng n cc yu t kin trc v cu trc, l l

do ti sao ct c chuyn sang mu xm cho cc loi MEP.

Line Color: thit lp ny l thit lp mu mc nh ca cc i tng trong mt

danh mc c th.

Line Pattern: Thit lp ny xc nh loi ng s c s dng cho cc i tng

trong mt danh mc c th. Thit lp ny khng s dng mt kiu nhng p dng

mt m hnh dng trc tip cho cc i tng.

Material: Bn c th p dng mt loi vt liu vo mt danh mc m hnh, iu ny

l ch yu cho mc ch v, nhng cng c th hu ch cho ct cnh ti liu, tuy

nhin, vt liu p dng cho ton b cc loi, v vy bn khng th thit lp vt liu

duy nht cho cc loi khc nhau ca ng hoc ng dn bng cch s dng thit lp

ny.

Son tho thit lp dng:

theo cch tng t m Object Styles thit lp cc i tng xc nh m hnh, ch thch, v

cc i tng nhp khu c hin th v in, n l cn thit trong mt tp tin mu xc

nh cc kiu ng khc nhau m s c s dng cho bt k son tho hoc chi tit c th

c thc hin trong d n ca bn. Mt kiu dng c xc nh bi trng lng, mu sc,

v m hnh. Bn c th to ra cc kt hp khc nhau ca cc thit lp ny xc nh dng

c s dng cho cc mc ch son tho c th hoc ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn.

Line weights

Cc thit lp u tin xem xt khi to ra cc kiu dng l trng lng dng c sn

trong file mu ca bn. Bn c th truy cp vo dng Line Weights settings bng cch nhn

vo nt Additional Settings button trn tab Manage tab ca ribbon.



Vi Revit bn c th thit lp 16 trng lng dng khc nhau. Thng thng, trng

lng dng 1 l dng mng nht, v trng lng dng 16 l dy. Line Weights dialog box

cung cp ba tab cho bn truy cp vo thit lp cho cho dng ty thuc vo loi hin th

hoc i tng trng lng dng c p dng. Tab u tin l cho cc i tng m hnh.

M hnh trng lng dng ph thuc vo quy m hin th. Bn c th xc nh mt dy

cho tng trng lng dng 16 nh n xut hin trong mt quy m hin th c th. iu ny

mang n cho bn s t do hin th dng thng rt dy mng hn nhiu khi xem quy

m ln.

Hnh 2.8 cho thy Model Line Weights tab ca Line Weights dialog box.Ch rng

dng trng lng 14 l mt na nh dy trong hin th 1/16 quy m v n l hin th quy

m 1/8. iu ny s gip cc mc t in n nh cc m mu khi s dng cc quan im quy

m ln hn, m khng cn phi t iu chnh trng lng ng ca cc i tng s dng

Visibility/Graphics Overrides.

Bn c th thm hoc xa cc hin th quy m cho cc thit lp trng lng dng

bng cch s dng cc nt bn phica hp thoi.

Perspective Line Weights tab lit k cc thit lp dy i vi khi lng dng 16

khi chng s xut hin trong mt phi cnh.Cc thit lp ny khng p dng i vi cc loi

mc nh hin th 3D nhng ch vi nhng hin th c to ra t mt v tr my nh r

rng.Ch c mt thit lp cho mi trng lng dng v nhng trng lng dng ph hp

bt k quy m hin th.



Annotation Line Weights tab c s dng xc nh dy ca cc i tng ghi

ch. Cc thit lp ny cng c lp vi quy m hin th. Mt cch khc ngh n vic ny

l cc thit lp bn p dng xc nh mc dy ca cc dng s in. y l ni d nht

bt u khi thit lp cc trng lng dng ca bn cho mu ca bn. Hu ht mi ngi s

dng ch c khong su hoc by khi lng dng khc nhau, v vy n khng cn thit

n vi mt dy cho tt c 16 la chn trng lng dng.

Mt khi bn thit lp cc ci t cho cc trng lng dng ca bn vo Annotation

Line Weights tab, bn c th p dng cc thit lp tng t Model Line Weights v

Perspective Line Weights tabs. i vi Model Line Weights tab, bn s cn phi quyt nh

lm th no gim bt dy ca cc trng lng dng nng hn ca bn quy m ln

hn.Trng lng dng m bn xc nh s c s dng trong mu ca bn v cc tp tin

d n tip theo cho vic thit lp cc kiu i tng.

Line colors

Vic xem xt tip theo cho kiu dng l mu sc ca cc dng. iu cn nh khi thit

lp mu cho cc i tng hoc cho cc dng l mu sc khng c mang vo dy ca cc

dng s in. Bn c th c mt ng vi trng lng l 3 bn cnh mt dng mu xanh

vi mt trng lng dng 3, v c hai u s in theo cng mt cch.

Mu sc c th hu ch cho cc h thng phn bit cc i tng trong mt k hoch

k thut ng ngi, chi tit. Nu bn c mt b cc tiu chun v mu sc ca loi hnh c

th ca cc thnh phn, bn c th thit lp mu sc cho kiu dng m bn to ra i din

cho nhng i tng trong cng mt cch, bn s thit lp mu sc cho cc i tng m

hnh trong Object Styles settings. Hy nhn bit rng vic s dng mu sc trong Revit c

th gy ra cc vn trong in n. Nu ci t in ca bn c thit lp in mu, sau tt

c cc dng mu v cc i tng s in nh mong i. Tuy nhin, nu bn ang in n mt

my in en trng v cc thit lp ca bn c thit lp Grayscale, bt k i tng c

mu hay dng s in mu xm tng ng ca mu sc, c th to ra kt qu bt ng. iu

ny nhiu hn lm vi vic qun l cc thit lp in ca bn, nhng iu quan trng l

cn xem xt khi quyt nh p dng cc mu sc cho kiu dng v i tng.

Cc dng ng

Vic xem xt cui cng to ra mt kiu dng l m hnh ca cc dng. truy cp

cc m hnh dng trong mt file Revit, nhp vo nt Additional Settings trn Manage tab, v

chn Line Patterns. M hnh dng Revit bao gm du gch ngang, du chm, v khng gian.

Vn bn trong Line Pattern

N khng phi l bao gm vn bn trong mt m hnh dng trong Revit. Mt trong

nhng cch gii quyt thiu st ny l s dng tag. Bn c th t mt tag nhiu ln



cng mt dng i din cho mt ci g nh mt ng ng hoc dy. Mc d cc

tag phi c t ring l, chng s di chuyn t nht l vi i tng v c loi b

khi i tng ny s b xa.

Cc mu dng trong Revit c lp vi quy m hin th, trong chng s c v, v

khng c thit lp p dng mt quy m ring l mt dng. Bi v iu ny, bn s cn

phi to ra nhiu m hnh dng cho cng mt loi dng quy m khc nhau.iu ny s

cho php cc di khc nhau ca du gch ngang v khng gian gia cc du gch ngang

v du chm l cn thit hin th cc m hnh dng.Trong hnh 2.9, bn c th nhn thy

hp thoi Line Patterns v l m hnh Trung tmb sung dng c to ra ti 1/4, 3/8,

v 5/8.

Bn c th thay i cc thit lp cho mt m hnh dng bng cch nhn vo nt Edit

trn pha bn phi ca hp thoi. Trn hp thoi Line Pattern Properties, bn s thy cc

thnh phn to nn cc m hnh dng. Trn Type column, bn c th chn mt du gch

ngang, du chm, hoc khng gian. Khng gian c th c s dng ch sau khi mt du

chm hoc mt du gch ngang. Trn Value column, bn ch nh di ca du gch

ngang, khng gian. Du chm c mt gi tr chiu di tnh m khng th c thay i. Bn

c th nhp ti a n 20 ca cc thnh phn, v khi bn t n im m cc m hnh s

lp li, bn kt thc.

Cc bin th ca mt m hnh dng cho cc thang im khc c th c thc hin

bng cch nhn vo cc thit lp cho mt dng mu. Hnh 2.10 cho thy cc thit lp cho

mt dng Dot Dot Dash m hnh c s dng trong 1/8 ln xem quy m. to ra cng

mt khun mu s dng trong 1/4 hin th quy m, bn nhp vo nt New bn phi ca

hp thoi Line Patterns, cung cp cho cc m hnh cc tn nh Dash Dot Dot 1/4", v sau



t trong du gch ngang v du chm vi cc gi tr c mt na ca cc thit lp trong

Dash Dot Dot 1/8" m hnh.

l mt thc hnh tt th nghim cc m hnh dng ca bn khi bn to ra

chng. Bn c th lm nh vy bng cch to ra mt ci nhn son tho v v mt s ng

song song. Khi bn to ra cc mu mi, bn c th gn chng vi cc dng xem cc bin

th hin th v iu chnh du gch ngang hoc gi tr khng gian khi cn thit. Hnh 2.11

cho thy nhiu bin th ca Trung tm mt m hnh dng.Cc bin th m bn to ra khng

phi ph hp vi quy m xem. Bn c th to ra cc bin th c mt cht thay i di

ca du gch ngang v khng gian cc m hnh dng l c th s dng trong cc tnh

hung nht nh.08/03 v 08/05 m hnh trong Hnh 2.11 l nhng v d ca m hnh dng

m c th c s dng bt k quy m ty thuc vo di ca dng.



Line styles

Vi trng lng dng v cc mu quy nh trong file mu ca bn, bn c th to

phong cch dng m c th c s dng cho cc dng m hnh hay chi tit trong d n ca

bn. LINE STYLES ring bit t cc phong cch i tng bi v chng ch p dng cho

cc dng to ra bng cch s dng cc dng chi tit hoc m hnh dng cng c khi to ra

cc ranh gii ca mt khu vc. Cc phong cch dng m bn to ra s xut hin di cc th

loi dng trn tab Model Categories ca hp thoi Visibility/Graphics Overrides khi thay

idin mo ca hin th. Bn c th truy cp Line Styles thit lp bng cch nhn vo nt

Additional Settings trn tab Manage v chnLine Styles. Revit i km vi mt s kiu dng

c m ha thnh cc chng trnh v khng th c g b hoc i tn, mc d bn c

th thay i cc thit lp cho nhng dng ny. Hnh 2.12 cho thy nhng dng ny v cc

thit lp mc nh ca chng.

to ra mt kiu dng, ch cn nhp vo nt New pha di bn phi ca hp

thoi, v nhp mt tn. Sau , bn c th ch nh mt trng lng, mu sc, v m hnh

vi kiu dng. Trong mt s trng hp, n rt hu ch to ra kiu dng ph hp vi m

hnh dng bn to ra m bo tnh thng nht gia cc i tng m hnh v cc mc

son tho. V d, nu bn to ra mt m hnh dng s dng cho mt ng dn nc nng,

bn c th to ra mt kiu dng c gi l nc nng s dng m hnh . Bng cch ,

ng ng nc nng trong m hnh ca bn c th c m hnh bng cch s dng mt

b lc, v s ca bn c th s dng cc loi ng dy nng nc trong nc ph hp.

Nu khng, bn s phi ln mi dng trong s ca bn vi cc m hnh thch hp.



Kiu dng rt hu ch, v c mt b tt ca cc kiu dng c th tit kim thi gian

khi son tho trong mt d n. Bn c th thay i mt dng t mt trong nhng kiu khc

bng cch s dng Type Selector xut hin trong bng Properties khi bn chn mt dng.

iu ny rt hu ch cho vic to ra cc chi tit bi v bn c th v tt c cc cng vic

dng vi kiu dng ph bin nht v sau d dng thay i dng no cn phi c khc

bit.

Export Settings

chia s d n ca bn vi chuyn gia t vn, ta cn phi Export hin th Revit

CAD. Mt khi bn thit lp cc trng lng v kiu dng, y l thi im tt xem xt

cc thit lp ca bn Export hin th. Nhim v ny c th c mt cht t nht v tn thi

gian, nhng cc thit lp bn xc nh c th c lu v s dng bt c lc no. Cc thit

lp m bn thit lp Export khng cn phi c p dng cho mu ca bn, nhng n l

mt tng tt trong qu trnh to mu ca bn xem xt cc thit lp Export ca bn.

Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp export t menu Application, nh th hin trong Hnh

2.13. Bn c th to ra cc thit lp cho cc loi khc nhau ca cc nh dng fileCAD v

cng export IFC.



IFC

Cng nh vi cc chng trnh CAD, c mt nhu cu cho mt loi tp tin tiu chun

c th c c bi bt k ng dng BIM. Industry Foundation Class (IFC) files c

th c chia s bi cc ng dng BIM, vi mc tiu l mt bn dch lin tc ca cc

d liu t mt ng dng khc. bit thm thng tin v IFC, hy truy cp vo

www.buildingsmart.com / bim.

Khi bn nhp chut vo option for exporting layers, mt hp thoi s xut hin lit k

tt c cc th loi v danh mc ph trong Revit.Cng vi danh sch ct cho php bn gn

mt lp lin kt tn AutoCAD v ID mu sc cho tng th loi v danh mc ph. ID mu

sc nh c nh ngha trong AutoCAD. 1 l cho mu , 2 l mu vng.... iu quan

trng l cn lu rng khi bn export vi cc thit lp m bn thit lp, cc dng to ra

trong file CAD s l mu sc m bn gn. Chng s khng c t mu BYLAYER. Ngoi

ra cn c cc ct cho gn lp v mu sc cho cc i tng c ct bi mt phng ct hin

th.



Bn c th chn mt chun cng nghip cho cc thit lp export bng cch nhn vo

nt Standard pha bn phi ca hp thoi v chn cc tiu chun mong mun, nh th hin

trong Hnh 2.14. y l mt im khi u tt p nu bn ang to ra cc thit lp ph hp

vi tiu chun ca bn.

Qu trnh to ra cc thit lp export cho cc file .dwg l cng mt ngoi tr bn

lin kt mt s cp vi mi th loi thay v mt tn lp.

Kiu ch thch

Mc tiu ca hu ht cc d n Revit l to ra mt tp hp cc ti liu phi hp xy

dng. Ch thch ph hp t bn v v v nguyn tc ca ngnh l mt mt phn quan

trng ca s phi hp . Mt trong nhng li ch ca vic s dng my tnh thc hin

son tho l n lm cho d dng hn p dng cc tiu chun son tho. Trong nhng

ngy hng dn s dng ca bn v, khng c m bo rng k t ca mt ngi s nhn

chnh xc ging nh mt. Mt s c th lp lun rng bn vn khng c m bo iu

bng cch s dng my tnh. l l do ti sao n quan trng l phi thit lp cc tiu

chun ch thch ca mnh trong mu d n Revit ca bn.

Text

TEXT l mt h thng family revit, v kiu vn bn khc nhau m bn cn c th

c to ra nh cc loi ca family . l khng c hp thoi cho cc thit lp vn



bn, do , to ra nhng kiu bn mun, bn nn bt u bng cch truy cp cc thuc

tnh ca cc loi mc nh v sao chp n i vi tng loi. iu ny c thc hin bng

cch nhn vo mi tn nh nm trn Text panel ca tab Annotate, nh th hin trong Hnh

2.15.

to ra mt loi vn bn mi, bn sao cc loi mc nh, v cung cp mt tn cho

cc loi vn bn bn ang to. l mt thc t ph bin t tn cc loi vn bn bng

cch s dng kch thc v tn ca cc lai font c p dng. Cc tnh cht ca mt loi

vn bn cho php bn thit lp cc tnh cht v s xut hin chung ca cc loi vn bn.

N l rt quan trng hiu lm th no Revit x l cc loi vn bn trc khi chn

lm th no thit lp cc loi text family ca bn. Mi loi text family c to ra l duy

nht file m n c to ra. Hnh 2.16 cho thy mt v d v mt loi vn bn c gi l

STYLE 1 c to ra trong mt d n v nhp mt vn bn gi l STYLE 1 c to

ra trong mt ch thch family. Khi ch thch family c s dng trong d n, cc vn bn

trong ch thch family duy tr cc thit lp ca n nh c nh ngha trong cc tp tin ca

family. N khng c cc thit lp cho STYLE 1 khi chng c nh ngha trong d n, mc

d c hai loi family c cng tn.



Cch d nht qun l vic ny l s dng phng ch mc nh, l Arial. Mc d

iu ny c th c mt sai lch t CAD tiu chun thng thng ca bn, n cn cho mt

tr li rt ln trong tit kim thi gian. Nu bn chn s dng mt font khc nhau, bn s

phi thay i vn bn v nhn trong mi family hoc chi tit m bn a vo d n Revit

ca bn duy tr tnh nht qun trong cc vn bn xy dng ca bn. iu ny bao gm tt

c cc ni dung c ci t sn m i km vi thit lp Revit MEP ca bn.

Bng cch thit lp cc thuc tnh ca mt kiu vn bn, bn c th to ra vi bin th

ca vn bn s dng trong d n ca bn. Hy nh rng y l nhng loi thuc tnh, v

vy bn s cn phi to ra mt loi vn bn mi cho mi s thay i trong ci t. Cc loi

ph bin nht l da trn chiu cao vn bn, nn, v kiu u mi tn. Bn cng c th to

ra cc loi da trn cc thuc tnh khc, thng l cc bin th cc loi vn bn tiu chun

ca bn. V d, bn c th to ra 3/32" tiu chun loi vn bn Arial s dng bnh thng v

sau to ra mt loi l 3/32" Arial Underlined s dng vn bn underlined l cn

thit. iu ny s gip bn tit kim thi gian trong vic chnh sa vn bn lm cho n

c underlined bng cch em li cho bn mt ty chn chuyn i t loi ny sang loi

khc.

Hin th cc thng s Border and Leader/Border cho php bn to ra mt loi vn bn

m c mt Border t ng c t xung quanh cc vn bn c b p mt khong cch

nht nh t cc vn bn. Thm ch nu bn khng hin th Border, tham s Leader/Border

s xc nh khong cch gia Leader v cc vn bn. dy ca Leader vBorder c xc

nh bi tham s Line Weight. Tham s Color quyt nh khng ch l mu sc ca vn bn

m Border and Leader/Border. Hnh 2.17 cho thy mt s loi vn bn mu, c t tn

da trn cc thit lp c s dng cho tng loi.



Kiu mi tn

Mt trong nhng cn nhc quan trng cho vic thit lp cc tiu chun vn bn trong

mu ca bn l loi u mi tn bn s s dng. Bn c th sa i kiu ca loi u mi

tn ph hp vi nhu cu ca bn nu cn thit. Bn c th tm cc thit lp cho u mi tn

bng cch nhn vo nt Additional Settings trn tab Manage v la chn u mi tn. u

mi tn l mt family h thng Revit, v mc d bn c th to ra cc loi khc nhau, cc

tham s kiu mi tn xc nh hnh dng ca cc u mi tn. Bn khng th to ra kiu mi

tn ring ca bn.

Bng cch iu chnh cc thit lp, bn c th kim sot kch thc ca mt kiu mi

tn. Tick sIZE tham s iu khin chiu di tng th ca u mi tn, trong khi Arrow

Width Angle xc nh cc gc mi tn, cui cng iu chnh chiu rng ca mi tn. Cc

kiu kch thc bn thit lp s s dng cc u mi tn cng mt kiu.



Kiu kch thc

lp cc thit lp cho kiu kch thc ca bn, nhp vo mi tn nh trn bng

iu khin Dimension ca cc tab Annotate, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.18. Mi loi kch

thc c th c cc thit lp c o ca ring n. Nu bn khng s dng kch thc

thng xuyn trong cc d n ca bn, bn c th mun xem xt khi ri cc thit lp mc

nh. Khi cn thit hin th kch thc, bn c th thit lp cc ci t hoc chuyn cc

thit lp kch thc t mt file, trong chng c thnh lp, chng hn nh mt nh t

vn lin kt file hoc mt d n trc .

Transfer Project Standards

Tnh nng Transfer Project Standards ca Revit c th rt hu ch v gip bn tit

kim thi gian vo cc d n ca bn, nhng bn nn s dng n mt cch thn

trng. Nu bn tm thy chnh mnh bng cch s dng tnh nng ny thng xuyn

trn cc d n, bn nn xem xt thit lp cc ci t bn ang chuyn trong mu ca

bn gim s cn thit phi chuyn giao.

Mi kiu kch thc l mt h thng family, v bn c th to ra cc loi trong family

theo cng cch cc loi vn bn c to ra. Kiu Kch thc c cc thng s nhiu hn so

vi vn bn.Mt trong cc thng s quan trng trong vic xc nh mt loi kch thc

family l tham s Dimension String Type. iu ny xc nh kch thc s hin th nh th

no khi mt lot cc kch thc c a vo.

Bn c cc ty chn cho vic to mt chui kch thc Continuous, Baseline, hoc

Ordinate. Nu bn s dng tt c hoc mt s cc loi, bn s cn phi to ra mt loi kch

thc ring bit.

Tick Mark tham s xc nh kiu u mi tn s c s dng. C mt danh sch khi

chnh sa tham s ny lit k tt c cc kiu u mi tn c nh ngha trong file.Trng



lng dng ca kch thc c th c kim sot c lp vi trng lng ca Tick Mark

c s dng bng cch thit lp cc thng s cho mi dng. Trng lng dng cho Tick

Mark vo kch thc phi ph hp vi trng lng dng cho u mi tn dn u trong cc

loi vn bn ca bn cho ph hp.

Do kch thc tng i nh ca chng, bng cch s dng mt trng lng dng

ln c th lm cho u mi tn ca bn trng ging nh m mu, v vy la chn mt cch

khn ngoan. nh du vo tham s Interior Tick Mark c sn ch khi bn thit lp Mark

Tick kch thc mt loi mi tn. iu ny xc nh kiu ca u mi tn c s dng khi

ng kch thc lin k l qu gn nhau ph hp vi cc du hiu nh du mc nh.

Cc thng s khc kim sot di ca cc thnh phn v nhng khong trng v

cng l vn bn c s dng trong kiu kch thc. Mt s cc thit lp cho vn bn trong

mt kiu kch thc ging nh nhng tham s trong mt kiu vn bn, chng hn nh font

v chiu cao vn bn. Tham s Read Convention cho php bn thit lp cc nh hng,

trong vn bn s c c cho kch thc theo chiu dc nh hng. Vi tham s Units

Format, bn c th thit lp tnh chnh xc lm trn cc loi kch thc c lp t cc thit

lp d n mc nh.

Project Units

Cho d bn ang to ra mt mu Unit s dng s liu, bn s cn phi thit lp nhng

n v o lng c s dng v chnh xc ca chng. Cc ci t ny s xc nh cc

bo co mc nh ca d liu khng ch trong hin th m cn trong lch trnh v cc thng

s. Nhp vo nt Project Units nm trn tab Manage truy cp cc thit lp cho cc n v.

Bn c th thit lp cc n v mc nh cho bt k php o ha hoc k thut.

Hnh 2.19 cho thy hp thoi Project Units. Danh sch th xung pha trn bao gm cc

nhm ngnh khc nhau c th ca cc n v.



Kch vo nt ct Format bn cnh mt n v s kch hot hp thoi Format cho

n v . y bn c mt danh sch th xung cho cc ty chn n v khc nhau cho

loi n v. Mt khi bn la chn mt n v o lng, bn c th xc nh tnh chnh

xc bng cch chn mt Rounding option. S gia lm trn s hin th bn phi th xung

nh mt v d ca cc ty chn chn.Nu bn ang s dng mt o lng thp phn, bn

c th chn Custom t cc v tr cn th xung v ch nh tng lm trn s bng tay. Biu

tng th xung Unit cung cp ty chn hin th n v o lng gi tr nu mun.C cc

hp kim tra na di ca hp thoi suppressing zeroes, khng gian hoc cho nhm ch

s ty thuc vo loi ca n v bn ang nh dng. Khi bn bm OK kt thc nh dng

mt loi n v, bn s thy mt mu trong cc nt ct Format cho n v.

Thit lp tnh chnh xc ca cc loi n v no l quan trng khng ch i vi

cc n v hin th nh th no m cn cho s sn c ca cc yu t m hnh. V d, nu bn

thit lp lm trn s ca n v Kch thc ng (inch) gn nht, sau khi bn i n t

mt ng ng trong m hnh, ch c kch thc ng ng ca 1" gia s s c sn, thm

ch nu bn c kch thc ng ng c quy nh ti nh hn gia s trong d n ca bn.



Cc giai on d n

Mc d mi d n l khc nhau, bn c th thit lp cc giai on trong mu d n

ca bn nu bn c yu cu s dng chng trn nhiu d n ca bn. Vic s dng ph

bin nht v loi b dn cho cc d n, i mi phn hin c ca d n l m hnh. Loi b

dn c th c sng bi kh qun l, do , c cc thit lp c thnh lp trong mu

ca bn c th rt c li.

Nhp vo nt Phases trn tab Manage truy cp cc thit lp cho cc giai on trong

mu ca bn. Hp thoi Phasing c ba tab thit lp cc giai on v tnh cht ca

chng.Tab Project Phases l ni bn thit lp nhng g giai on tn ti trong file.Revit bt

u mi file vi mt giai on hin ti v xy dng mt giai on mi theo mc nh.

Bn c th thm cc giai on s dng cc nt pha trn bn phi ca hp thoi,

chntrc hoc sau khi giai on la chn trong danh sch. Danh sch cc giai on bt u

sm nht v kt thc chm nht. V vy, nu bn chn mt giai on Demolition, bn c

th chn New Construction v s dng nt Insert Before, hoc bn c th chn cc giai on

Existing v s dng nt Insert After t giai on Demolition gia Existing v New

Construction.

Trnh t cc giai on rt quan trng bi v khi cc hin th c thit lp, bn s

thit lp nhng giai on m thuc v chng. Bt k mc no c t vo m hnh s l

mt phn ca giai on c thit lp cho giao din, trong chng c t vo.

Trong sut qu trnh ca mt d n, c th quyt nh rng giai on mt l khng

cn cn thit. Bn c th s dng nt Combine With bn phi ca hp thoi chuyn cc

mc t mt sang nhng giai on khc.

Tab Phase Filters ca hp thoi lit k cc ty chn hin th khc nhau c th c p

dng xem bt k, hin th cc mc t cc giai on khc nhau, nh th hin trong

Hnh 2.20.



Tn b lc m t nhng g s c hin th trong giao din m chng c p dng.

Cc ct New, Existing, Demolished, v Temporary xc nh cc mc thuc v cc giai on

s c hin th.Nu bn to ra mt giai on, ct New s kim sot cc mc c hin th

trong mt ci nhn thit lp giai on .Bt k mc no c t trong mt giai on trc

c coi l hin ti.Khi bn ph hy mt mc, bn c th gn trong giai on ph hy

xy ra, nu khng, mc c coi l b ph hy trong giai on c p dng khi cc bn

ang lm vic. Bn c th to ra cc thit lp ty chnh bng cch to ra mt b lc mi s

dng nt New pha di ca hp thoi. l mt thc hnh tt t tn cho b lc n

th hin r nhng g s c hin th khi b lc c p dng.

Cc ty chn cho hin th ca mt giai on c xc nh trn tab Graphics

Overrides ca hp thoi Phasing. Ghi n tng Phase Status s ch nh hng n cc i

tng khi chng c th hin thng qua mt b lc. Chng khng ghi ln cc kiu i

tng quy nh ti d n ca bn, m trong cc i tng c to ra. Ni cch khc, nu

bn p dng mt ghi ln trng thi hin c, ghi s khng p dng khi bn ang lm

vic trong mt hin th hin ti, ch khi giai on hin ti s c hin th trong hin th ca

giai on khc.

Hnh 2.21 cho thy hai ng ng trong mt ci nhn c thit lp n giai on

New Construction. Cc ng ng pha di c m hnh ha trong mt ci nhn c

thit lp l giai on hin ti. Hp thoi Phasing cho thy nhng ghi cho cc hng mc

hin c. Lu trong cc thuc tnh ca hin th tnh cht Phase Filter c p dng hin

th Show Previous New. Nhng kt qu thit lp trong cc ng ng hin c c hin th

nh dashed v halftone trong New Construction view.



Nu bn thit lp cc giai on trong file mu ca bn, n l hu ch to ra quan

im cho tng giai on vi c tnh Phase v Phase Filter duy tr tnh nht qun trong

sut d n v xem kt qu mong i khi m hnh ha.

XC NH NI DUNG CI T SN V C TNH CA N

Khi bn bt u mt d n bng cch s dng mt tp tin mu, bn mun c th

bt u m hnh ngay lp tc m khng cn dnh thi gian ti cc thnh phn v xy

dng h thng family ngay t u hoc phi dng li nh k trong thit k v qu trnh lm

mu. Xc nh nhng ni dung c ti hoc quy nh ti mu s cung cp cho bn nhiu

thi gian hn tp trung vo m hnh v quyt nh thit k v s m bo tnh nht qun

ca cc tiu chun gia cc d n.



Ch thch FAMILY

Ti ch thch gia nh c bit quan trng i vi cc tiu chun ph hp khi lm

vic trong mt d n c chia s bi nhiu lnh vc. Ngay c khi bn ang to ra mt mu

ch l mt nguyn tc, c ch thch c s dng trn mi d n v phi c bao gm

trong mu ca bn.

Cc biu tng c s dng cho cc b phn, dng m t, v cao tt c cn c

xc nh trong file mu ca bn. thit lp cc tiu chun ny, nhp vo nt Additional

Settings trn tab Manage. i vi mc tag, bn c th xc nh nhng g ch thch family

c s dng cho phn u ca b phn cng nh phn cui. Ngoi ra cn c mt thit lp

cho cc tag phn s hin th khi b ph v bng cch s dng cc Gaps In Segments bm

trn trn mt b phn dng. Cc thit lp ny p dng i vi h thng family Section Tag.

Sau bn c th to ra cc loi khc nhau ca cc b phn bng cch xc nh nhng g

mc tag c s dng trong cc thuc tnh ca mc.

nh du cao c to ra trong mt thi trang tng t. Trc tin, bn xc nh

cc loi khc nhau trong h thng gia nh Elevation Tag bng cch xc nh biu tng ch

thch no c s dng v sau p dng cc loi Elevation Tag vi cc loi khc nhau

trong gia nh h thng Elevation. i vi dng m t th, bn c th nh ngha nhng g

ch thch c s dng v bn knh ca cc gc ca hp callout c v xung quanh mt

cn phng hay khu vc ca m hnh.

Hin th tiu l mt loi ch thch cn c xc nh trong mu ca bn ph

hp vi tiu chun son tho ca bn. to ra cc loi hin th ty chnh, u tin bn s

cn phi thit lp ch thch family c s dng nh mt tiu . Cc ch thch ny khng

yu cu mt dng cho cc dng tiu bi v dng tiu l mt phn ca h thng family

Viewport v c to ra t ng khi cc khung nhn c t trn mt tm.

Bn khng cn phi gm c mt li thoi th trong tiu ch thch hin th bi v

cc th c s dng c nh ngha trong cc thuc tnh ca kiu hin th.

Khi to ra nhn m s l tiu hin th, hy chc chn m rng cc gii hn ca

nhn cha mt chui vn bn, nu khng, chc danh, hin th ca bn s tr thnh nhiu

dng vi ch mt vi t. Bn c th ti mt s ch thch vo tp tin mu ca bn to ra

cc loi hin th.

truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca mt viewport, bn cn phi t trn mt tm.Sau

khi t, bn c th nhp vo viewport v truy cp kiu thuc tnh. bn c th lp li

trong cc kiu c la chn v t tn n vi mt tn m t. Trong cc ti sn ca mt

khung nhn, bn c th nh ngha cc ch thch c s dng cho tiu cng nh mu

sc, trng lng dng, v m hnh ca cc dng tiu . Ngoi ra cn c ty chn hin



th tiu hoc dng tiu , cho bn kh nng to ra cc loi khung nhn m khng hin th

mt tiu .

Mt loi ch thch xem xt cho mu ca bn bt k th thng c s dng. ng

v th kch thc ng dn, th dy, v th thit b cn phi c np vo cc mu tng ng

vo mt khun mu c chia s bi cc ngnh MEP. Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th

c nhiu hn mt th cho mt th loi nh mt th kch thc ng ng v ng ng o

th cao. i vi cc loi c nhiu th, n l rt hu ch khi lm vic trong mt d n

c th thit lp mc nh. Nhp vo mi tn nh trn bng iu khin Tag ca tab Annotate,

v chn Loaded Tags truy cp vo hp thoi Tags. Trong hp thoi Tags, bn c th xc

nh th s c s dng bi mc nh cho mi th loi. Bn c th thay i bt c lc no

trong qu trnh thc hin d n, nhng n l tt p bt u vi cc ty chn c s

dng ph bin nht.

Ch thch chung nh quy m ha hoc cc mi tn pha bc cng nn c c

trong mu d n ca bn. Bn c th chn bao gm mt mi tn v pha bc trong ch

thch hin th tiu ca bn, nhng gi n ring bit mang li cho bn s t do xoay v

t n bt c ni no trn mt tm.

Cc ch thch family c s dng trong cc thnh phn m hnh ca bn cng c

th c np vo mu ca bn cho s dng trong vic to ra ch thch.Cc thnh phn ch

thch c gii hn trong cc la chn v tr ca chng, v vy n c th c d dng hn

s dng cc biu tng ch thch, tuy nhin, phng php ny cng c kt qu c rt

nhiu ch thch family c np vo d n ca bn ch c cho hin ch thch. Nu bn s

dng mt th chung cho cc ghi ch k hoch, n s c np vo mu ca bn.

Nu bn s dng tnh nng keynoting trong Revit, bn nn c mt th biu np cng

nh d liu bi pht biu ca mt v tr tp tin c xc nh. Bn c th truy cp cc thit

lp Keynoting bng cch nhn vo mi tn nh trn bng iu khin Tags ca tab Annotate.

Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th duyt n tp tin d liu keynote c s dng v thit lp

cc ty chn ng dn. Bn cng c th xc nh phng php nh s hin th hoc s

phn c im k thut v vn bn t tp tin d liu hoc la chn By Sheet, cc ghi ch

theo tun t khi chng c t.

Thnh phn family

Cc loi ca cc thnh phn family m bn ti vo mu d n ca bn thc s ph thuc vo

nhng nguyn tc bn ang to ra khun mu. Nu mu ca bn c s dng cho mt

ngnh MEP duy nht, sau l khng cn thit cho cc thnh phn c s dng bi cc

ngnh khc, tr khi bn s dng nhng loi thnh phn thng xuyn trong d n ca bn.



Too Much Of A Good Thing

N c th c hp dn ti ton b thnh phn th vin ca bn vo mu d n

ca bn bn s khng bao gi phi tm dng nhng g bn ang lm ti th

vin. Mt l do khc c th c bn c mt s ni dung thch hp c ti. Mc

d iu ny c v hp l, o to thch hp v vic lm th no ti cc th vin, n

khng phi l thc s cn thit. C mt th vin ton b cc thnh phn trong mu

ca bn s tng kch thc ca cc file rt nhiu v s cho kt qu trong mi mt d

n ca bn bt u kch thc , cha k rng hu ht cc ni dung s khng s

dng.

Vic s dng hiu qu nht ca cc thnh phn ti trc l phi c thnh phn ti c s

dng trn tt c, hoc gn nh mi d n.Sau y l v d v cc kiu ca cc thnh phn

xem xt:

Mechanical: Cc d n vi cc h thng HVAC s yu cu thit b u cui khng

kh v mt s loi phn phi thit b.Xem xt vic ti mt th vin thit b u cui

khng kh i vi tng loi ca h thng khng kh vo mu ca bn.Ngay c khi cc

loi thit b u cui khng kh c s dng cho n cui d n tng l khc nhau t

nhng mu, t nht bn s c mt ci g bt u vi thit k s b.iu ny

cng ng cho cc thit b.Ti mt th vin thit b s dng ph bin nht . Hnh 2.22

cho thy mt v d ca cc thnh phn c ti vo mt khun mu cho h thng

HVAC.



D n in: vi nh sng, nng lng, v cc h thng thng tin lin lc yu cu c

nhv cc vt cha cng vi thit b phn phi. C nhng loi ph bin ca nhng

thnh phn m bn s dng trn tt c cc d n c ti vo mu ca bn s lm cho

n d dng bt u sinh ra mt thit k s b trong khi quyt nh ang c thc

hin cho cc loi i tng c th. Cc thnh phn c s dng trong mt b tr s

b c th d dng c thay i cc thnh phn quy nh mt ln quyt nh. Hnh

2.23 cho thy mt s v d ca cc thnh phn c ti vo mt khun mu thit

k h thng in.



H thng nc: Cc loi ca cc thnh phn h thng ng nc bn ti vo d n

ca bn ph thuc trn cng vic ca bn v lm th no phi hp vi cc m hnh

kin trc. Nu bn lm vic trong mt mi trng ni cc kin trc s thng hin

th c nh h thng ng nc, bn khng cn phi c nh h thng ng nc c

np vo mu ca bn. Mt mc l hu ch l mt vt c nh ni h thng ng

nc, hot ng nh mt vt c nh ng ng dn nc v cung cp im kt ni

cho ng ng. Nu c van hoc cc loi khc ca cc thnh phn m bn s dng

thng xuyn, chng phi c ti vo mu ca bn. Hnh 2.24 cho thy mt s v d

v cc thnh phn h thng ng nc c ti vo mt mu.

tng c bn l gi cho n n gin. Mu ca bn s l mt ti liu m s thay

i khi thay i nhu cu ca bn hay khi bn pht hin ra yu cu mi. Nu bn thy rng

bn ang c ti mt thnh phn c bit trn nhiu d n, sau bn nn xem xt thm

rng thnh phn tp tin mu d n ca bn.

Cc thnh phn khc m bn s cn trong mu ca bn l tt c cc ng, ng ng,

khay cp v ph kin ng dn s c s dng bi cc th vin h thng ca mnh.



H thng th vin

Cng vi cc thnh phn c ci t sn vo d n ca bn, iu quan trng l xc

nh cc h thng th vin ca bn. iu ny s thit lp hnh vi mc nh cho bt k loi

ca cc h thng th vin m bn xc nh. Nu bn bt u mu ca bn t u m khng

cn s dng mt mu lm c s cho file ca bn, bn s cn phi c gng v ng, ng

ng, khay cp, hoc ng dn trc khi h thng gia nh s xut hin trong trnh duyt d

n.

Mt khi bn c h thng th vin mong mun trong trnh duyt d n, bn c th

nhp phi vo n truy cp ti sn ca n. Cc thuc tnh cho cc gia nh h thng MEP

ch yu l ging nhau cho mi h thng. tng l bn cn phi xc nh nhng loi ph

kin c s dng. Bn c th to ra cc bin th ca mt h thng th vin s dng cc

ph kin khc nhau. H thng kiu gia nh nn c t tn l descriptively ch vic s

dng ca chng. Cc ph kin c

Documents

Giao Trinh Revit MEP 2011 (Tieng Viet)