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Information and Knowledge Management
Class4: File Sharing Tools
Marielba ZacariasProf. Auxiliar DEEI
FCT I, Gab 2.69, Ext. [email protected]
http://w3.ualg.pt/~mzacaria
SummaryKnowledge as an asset
Origins of the knowledge worker
Types of Intellectual Capital
Initial definition of the types of knowledge
Knowledge Management vs Re-engineering
Web 2.0 Tools
Document sharing
Tool Section
File Sharing
• Practice of distributing or providing access to digital information including
• audio, images, videos
• documents, books
• links
• software
File sharing Modes
• Removable media (pen drives, cds)
• Centralized computer file server installations
• web-based hyperlinked documents
• peer-to-peer networking
File sharing history
• Before 1978
• removable media
• 1978 (BBS), 1979 (Usenet), ftp (1985)
• Unstructured p2p (1999) - Napster
• Kazaa, BitTorrent
• Now, mostly web-based sharing
Tags & Tagging
• User provided keywords to classify files
• Known as
• Content tagging,
• collaborative tagging,
• social tagging
• “folksonomy” (people’s taxonomy)
Benefits/Issues• Users do not have to abide to formally defined categories (free assignment of
keywords)
• Assigned by content creators/distributors
• Problems
• Same terms with different meanings, different names with similar meanings
• Lack of orderly structure
• Leads to search confusion and inefficiencies when content consumer when content consumers and producers do not have shared meanings for terms
• Public and Publisher Tagging