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GIS آموزش

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Page 1: GIS آموزش

1

GIS

)

(

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2

.

ARCGIS

ARCGIS

GIS

.

. :

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3

-1

-2

3

3-

4-

5-

4:

- Arccatalog :ArcgisArccatalog DataBase

.

- Arcmap :.

- Arcscene : .

Arctoolbox - :.

GIS

Arcgis.

:

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4

GISrastaer. vector

Arcgiscomponent-Geodatabase )D.B . (

Arccatalog -4-1

Arccatalog

.

4

driveconnect folder

folder .

toolsoptions.

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5

content.

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generalFile type

extension.

6

registed file type.

metadata

.

metadata5:

spatial accuracy -1.

attribute accuracy -2.

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logical consistency -3 .

completeness -4.

lineage -5.

ARCGISMetadata .

-4-1-1Meta data

optiontoolscontents

beach:

7

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previewtable ,

geography

.

table :

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8

geography

:

geographycreate Thumbnail

Metadata .

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10

9

Metadata.

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11

Metadata

edit

stylesheet

) (

.

10

Identificationabstract

....

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general.

contact.

11

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MetadataArcgis

)Arcgis

(exporthtml

export Metadata browse

html.

-4-1-2 Geodatabase

Arcviewpointlinepolygon

Arcgistext _ Networkcustom object

.

.

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Geodatabasemultistandalog )personal geodatabase

.(

12

personal geodatabasefeature datasetfeature dataset

feature classfeature datasetcoordinate

system

zonegeographic.

.

feature datasetcadaster

urban-furniture:

file new

personal

geodatabasegeodatabaseTehran.

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13

geodatabasenewfeature dataset

feature detaset

cadaster.

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feature datasetedit.

14

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feature datasetcoordinate system

.

. )

global

(..

select.browse for coordinate sys.

project coordinate system UTMWGS84Zone 39

add:

name & locationsearch resultArccatalog

.

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geography.

27

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date advanced

.

Arcmap

-4-2

.

Database Arccatalog

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:

layer, mapproject

.maplayer

project.

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map

Arc Map .Arc Map

Add Data .

) (Arc Map.

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.

) (.

44.

)RMS error ( .

Georeferencing

.

Transformation.

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GeoreferencingLink Table

:

Y

Map

X

Map

Y

Source

X

Source

Link

25/56 50/36

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Add Control Point

Georeferencing

) ( .

)Link Table (

X MapY Map

.

60 . :

100 60 30 36

50X =

30

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.X Map

Y Map .

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.

4Link TableOk .

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Georeferencing

Update Georeferencing .

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string ) (digitize

editoroptions.

editing optionstream tolerance

group

250.

.

45

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taskcreate new feature

.

streaming.

streaming.

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taskmodify

feature.

edit

.

vertexedit

vertexinsert vertex

finish sketch.

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47

vertexedittask

modify editproperties

vertex

finish sketch.

editshifteditorunion

.

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:Link Table

.

Total RMS Error.

:Unknown Unit

.

.

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:D3

.

3 .

.

table:

editeditor

start edit

.table.

attributeeditoredit

.table.

table:

) (.

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cadarcgis

.

:

shape fileopen attribute table.

50

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add field.

.

calculate values.

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51

advanced:

dim kamal as double dim samad as iarea set samad = [shape]

kamal = samad.area

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Polygon. Arc

Map

.Arc catalog

.Arc

catalog

new

shapefile

.

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.

NameFeature Type

basinpolygon.

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Spatial Reference Unknown

Coordinate System

.

Edit..

Spatial Reference Properties .

Select

.

Geographic Coordinate System

Add .

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World

AddWGS 1984.prj

Add.

Ok

.

.

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Shapefilebasin .

Arc Map)Add Data ( ) (

Add .VectorRaster.

Vector)basin (Editor )

(Start Editing

.

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Vector .

basin

Start Editing .

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:Target basin

TaskCreate New Feature.

)Sketch Tool(

.

Zoom

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) ( .

.

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Edit Tool )( .

TaskModify Feature

Vertex) (.

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Delete Vertex

Insert Vertex.

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basin ) (

Hollow ) (

.

Outline WidthColor Outline

OkEditorSave Edit

.

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50

.

Arc catalog

basin

. :

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:Arc catalog

ArcMapLaunch ArcMap

.

Arc Map

Add .

.

digit

Target

Topography

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Zoom .

)Open Attribute Table

(

Field elevation .Save EditStop

Edit

OptionAdd Field.

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NameElevationTypeShort Integer

.Ok.

Elevation

.

FielddigitEditorStart Editing

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digit.

Save Edit

Stop Edit.

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:digit

:

Editor / Snapping /

...VertexEdgeEndTopography

.

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:3D AnalystExtension .Extension

.

Tools / Extension /

:

ArcMap

Remove.

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TIN

digitTIN .

:

3D Analyst / Create Feature/Modify / Create TIN from Feature

:Topography

TIN.

Extension :

Arc Tool Box / 3D Analyst / Conversion / TIN to Raster /

Topography

HeighsoursElevation

TringalatHard LineTIN1.

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:Properties .

Properties

TINSymbology

ElevationColor Scheme

.Edge TypeOk

TIN.

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TINTingrid )DEM (DEM

)Contour( .Tingrid:

3D Analyst / Convert / TIN to Raster

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Tingrid.-

DEM.TingridLayer

Properties

.MapUnknown Unit Meters

Map Display.

:DEMZoom

ToolsMeasure

DrawingPixel

:

Segment: 4.1198 Total: 126

Total.

TingridCell Size

.

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DEM

DEM .DEM

)basin (Feature .Extension Arc Toolbox

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IndexExtract by Mask

InputClip FeatureOut Put .Input

Clip Feature

DEM

Out Putdemclip

) (Save

.

)basin ( .

ExtensionClip Analysis)Feature ( .

Input FeatureTopographyClip Featurebasin

Out Put Feature Cliptopo.

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ExtensionCalculate Areas (stat).

Extension .Arc Toolbox

Spatial

Statistics ToolUtilities

Calculate Areas .

.Input FeaturebasinOutput Feature

baseArea .

baseAreaOpen Attribute Table

.

:

Arc Toolbox

Index ,FavoriteSearchIndex

Extension

Calculate Areas

.:

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:Arc MapAdd

)UTM ( .

ExtensionProject .

Project:

1 (Project (Management) Topographybasin...

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2 (Project Raster ( Management) DEM.

) Project (Management

NameUnknown .Select

Projection Coordinate SystemOpen:

UTM / WGS-1984.prj / Zone 39N / Add / Ok / Ok

.basin

.

:

3D Analyst / Surface Analysis / Aspect

:TIN

PropertiesSource

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Coordinate System .

:

Arc Toolbox / Data Management Tool / Projection and Transformation / Define Projection /

TingridArc MapAdd

:

3D Analyst / Surface Analysis / Slop

Tingrid )DEM (

Arc Map Add:

3D Analyst / Surface Analysis / Contour

DEMContour

.TopographyAddContour

Contour

Topography

.

Slop

Properties

.Symbology

Classify .

Equal Interval

Break

ValueOk.

Aspect5

:

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-1

0

0

360

45

135

135

225

225

315

Reclassify Reclassify.Reclassy

...Arc MapAdd

Arc

ToolboxIndexExtensionReclassify

.Extension

Equal Manual

OkBreak Value

ApplyOk .

ReclassAspect

.

:

ReclassifyPersition

.

)Zoom

.(

.Reclassy .Arc

ToolboxIndexExtensionRaster to Polygon

.RasterReclass.

Attributes of Raster

GRIDCODE

Reclassify .GRIDCODE

Sort ) (...

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OptionField

Range )Add Field /

Option / (

TextOk .FieldRange

FNEW )F )flat(N )north(E )east(S )south (W )west( (

.

:Properties

SymbologyCategory //

GRIDCODE

GRIDF

)flat(N )north(E )east(S )south (W )west (

..

GRIDCODE.

.

Layout View .

Layout.

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A

.InsertLegend

North ArrowScale Bar

.

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LayerPropertiesGrid

NextOk

..

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+:

-

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-

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-

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-

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:com.blogfa.m-mohit.www

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