Antiulcerant Drugs SL GROUP NAME 1 Antacid a. Non-Systemic Antacids: Al(OH) 3 , Mg(OH) 2 , MgO, MgCO 3 , CaCO 3 , Mg - trisilicate b. Systemic Antacids: Na 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 2 H 2 – Blocker / H 2 – Receptor Antagonists Ranitidine, Fomatidine, Cimetidine, Roxatidine, Nizatidine 3 Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole, Rabeprazole Na Laxatives SL GROUP NAME 1 Bulk-forming Laxatives Fiber containing foods, Non-starch containing foods (vegetables), fruits, Methyl Cellulose, Ispaghula Husk, Sterculia 2 Stimulate Laxatives Dantron, Docusate Na, Glycerol, Senna, Bisacodyl, Na picosulfate 3 Faecal Softener / Emollients Liquid paraffin 4 Osmotic Laxatives Lactulose, Macrogols, Mg salts, Phosphates (Rectal), Na citrate (Rectal), Mg(OH) 2 for Mild Constipation & MgSO 4 for Severe Constipation Antidiarrhoeal Drugs SL GROUP NAME 1 Oral Rehydration Salt NaCl (3.5 g/L) + KCl (1.5 g/L), Na-citrate (2.9 g/L) + Anhydrous glucose (20 g/L) 2 Adsorbent Kaolin, Chalk, Methyl Cellulose, Pactin 3 Antimotility Codeine Phosphate, Diphenoxylate, Loperamide Hydrochloride 4 Antibiotics Metronidazole, Ciprofloxacin, Erythromycin 5 Bismuth sub salicylate 6 Clonidine 7 Octreotide

GIT Drugs Classification

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Antiulcerant Drugs

SL GROUP NAME

1 Antacid

a. Non-Systemic Antacids: Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, MgO, MgCO3, CaCO3, Mg - trisilicate

b. Systemic Antacids: Na2CO3, NaHCO3

2 H2 – Blocker / H2 – Receptor Antagonists

Ranitidine, Fomatidine, Cimetidine, Roxatidine, Nizatidine

3 Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole, Rabeprazole Na

Laxatives

SL GROUP NAME

1 Bulk-forming Laxatives Fiber containing foods, Non-starch containing foods (vegetables), fruits, Methyl Cellulose, Ispaghula Husk, Sterculia

2 Stimulate Laxatives Dantron, Docusate Na, Glycerol, Senna, Bisacodyl, Na picosulfate

3 Faecal Softener / Emollients Liquid paraffin

4 Osmotic Laxatives Lactulose, Macrogols, Mg salts, Phosphates (Rectal), Na citrate (Rectal), Mg(OH)2 for Mild Constipation & MgSO4 for Severe Constipation

Antidiarrhoeal Drugs

SL GROUP NAME

1 Oral Rehydration Salt NaCl (3.5 g/L) + KCl (1.5 g/L), Na-citrate (2.9 g/L) + Anhydrous glucose (20 g/L)

2 Adsorbent Kaolin, Chalk, Methyl Cellulose, Pactin

3 Antimotility Codeine Phosphate, Diphenoxylate, Loperamide Hydrochloride

4 Antibiotics Metronidazole, Ciprofloxacin, Erythromycin

5 Bismuth sub salicylate

6 Clonidine

7 Octreotide