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Giuseppe Francesco De Luca
Le caratteristiche di dualità, interoperabilità, espandibilità, multi-
missione e multi-sensore (IEM) di Cosmo Skymed
08/maggio/2014 SAMURAI 2
Responsabile dell’ Unità “Ingegneria e Gestione Sistemi” dell’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana. Responsabile di COSMO-SkyMed di prima generazione (Sviluppi Ingegneristici e Operazioni); Responsabile di Sistema per lo sviluppo di COSMO-SkyMed di Seconda Generazione; Responsabile di Sistema del programma congiunto Italo-Argentino SIASGE;
Il Piano Spaziale Nazionale (PSN) 2003-2005 ha previsto la realizzazione di una
Infrastruttura Duale di Osservazione della Terra,
il Sistema COSMO – SkyMed,
dedicata alla gestione dei Disastri Naturali e della Sicurezza Nazionale con l’obiettivo di migliorare la conoscenza del pianeta Terra, dei relativi fenomeni naturali e/o antropici, la qualità della vita ed il livello di sicurezza dei cittadini.
Il Sistema COSMO - SkyMed rappresenta il più grande investimento italiano nel settore dell'osservazione della Terra e costituisce una realizzazione all'avanguardia in campo mondiale.
COSMO – SkyMed : LE ORIGINI
Il Sistema COSMO – SkyMed è stato concepito per fornire informazioni per la sicurezza ed è stato progettato e realizzato per operare in condizioni di sicurezza.
Global Coverage, all-weather, day-night;Revisit Time of few hours;Response Time very short (daily basis);High Volume of daily acquired images;Confidentiality of Mission plans and data at space and ground level;Dual Use, through dedicated Architecture and suitable procedures and
accreditationHigh Geo-location accuracy of ImagesHigh Resolution and High Image Quality of the Products on a
variety of sizes and different points of view;
Global Coverage, all-weather, day-night;Revisit Time of few hours;Response Time very short (daily basis);High Volume of daily acquired images;Confidentiality of Mission plans and data at space and ground level;Dual Use, through dedicated Architecture and suitable procedures and
accreditationHigh Geo-location accuracy of ImagesHigh Resolution and High Image Quality of the Products on a
variety of sizes and different points of view;
CARATTERISTICHE PRINCIPALI
Agriculture /ForestryGeology
Water / Ice / Snow
Environment LandUse
Discharge identification
Protected AreasManagement
NaturalResources
SedimentAnalysis
Classification
Currents & CoastalStudies
Batimetry SoilContamination
Stressidentification
Vulcanology
Iceberg Movement
Landfillidentification
Pollution
Phytopathologiesidentification
AgiculturalRegisters
Forecast
Deforestation
Geomorphology
Natural Hazard
Desertification
Hydrogeology
Lithology
Land use classification
Land Manamegent
TechnologicalNetwork Archaeological
Research
Riskmanagement
MultitemporalAnalysis &Assessment
OtherTopics
Security and Defence
Homeland Security
Intelligence,Surveillance, ReconnaisanceMoving TargetIndicationCartography
Navigation & Guidance
Digital Elevation Model
Iced / Snowed Areas
Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring
APPLICAZIONI
Al fine di consentire una corretta implementazione dei requisiti operativi di
missione COSMO-SkyMed è in grado di operare in tre differenti modalità
operative di sistema:
• modo “Routine”, è il modo nominale, tutti
gli utenti del sistema sono serviti secondo le
quote loro assegnate
• modo “Crisis”, le risorse del sistema sono
dedicate con priorità al soddisfacimento delle
richieste relative all’area dichiarata ‘di crisi’
• modo “Very-Urgent”, le risorse del sistema
sono completamente dedicate al
soddisfacimento di una specifica richiesta
MODALITÀ OPERATIVE
Planning 1/day
Planning 2/day
Planning:Asynch
PLANNING
18 h
36 h
72 h
TIME PERFORMANCE
TEMPI DI RISPOSTA
FLIGHT DIRECTION
SPOTLIGHT (SP)
SWATH
SCANSAR (SC) STRIPMAP (ST)
FLIGHT DIRECTION
SWATH
SP~1mSC~20m
DetectionRecognition Classification and Identification
ST~3m
Zoom of
a tank
SP<1m
MODALITA’ DI RIPRESA
A Space-based System is designated for Dual-Use when it can simultaneously fulfil the needs of Civilian and Defense Users.
GLI UTILIZZATORI
Users
Defence Users
Civilian Users
National Defense Users
Multi-national
Defense Partners
Italian Institutional Users(including Science Users, i.e.
Universities)
Italian Institutional Users(including Science Users, i.e.
Universities)
Commercial UsersCommercial Users
Multi-national
Civilian Partners
D-UGS
C-UGS
CGSGGS
Kiruna
Cordoba
External
Station
External
Station
Fiducial Network
Creil
F-DUGS
Fucino
MateraPratica di Mare
D-MAPSD-MAPS
C-MAPSC-MAPS
DISTRIBUZIONE GEOGRAFICA
ARCHITETTURA DUALE
CARATTERISTICHE PECULIARI DI COSMO-SkyMedCARATTERISTICHE PECULIARI DI COSMO-SkyMed
DUALITA’DUALITA’
ESPANDIBILITA’ESPANDIBILITA’
MULTISENSORIALITA’MULTISENSORIALITA’
INTEROPERABILITA’INTEROPERABILITA’
SONO ELEMENTI INDISPENSABILI DA IMPLEMENTARE PER REALIZZARE NUOVI SISTEMI
OPERATIVAMENTE INTEGRATI
SONO ELEMENTI INDISPENSABILI DA IMPLEMENTARE PER REALIZZARE NUOVI SISTEMI
OPERATIVAMENTE INTEGRATI
COSMO-SkyMed CERNIERA PER I NUOVI SISTEMI
Interoperabilità, Espandibilità e Multi-missione/ Multi-sensore = IEM
SIASGEPLEYADES MUSIS
SISTEMA COSMO MULTIMISSIONE
FDUGS
ALTRI 7 PARTNER
…CSK E’ UN SISTEMA ESPANDIBILE…
ICUGS
IDUGS
CCSCPCM
Ext StatGFN
Satelliti
“SISTEMI COMUNI”
SISTEMA “CENTRALE”
SISTEMA COSMO ESPANSO
SCALABILITY
Addition of Processing Chain
Instances
INTEROPERABILITYEXPANDABILITY
MULTIMISSION - MULTISENSOR
I PRINCIPI DELL’ IEM
Addition of new
processors in a Processing
Chain instance
Addition of New
Acquisition Stations
MMI able to handle data from different missions /sensors
Interoperability through
implementation of standard protocols
Interoperability through
integration of “Plug-in”
Ability to plan, acquire and
process data from different
missions / sensors
Defence Partner
#2
Argent.Partner
WEB
WEB RequestsDefence
Partner #5
Defence Partner
#4
Defence Partner
#3
FrenchPartner
CivilianPartner
#3
CivilianPartner
#4
CivilianPartner
#5
FrenchPartner
Richiests HP Civilian
Feedback
CPCM
Military + CivilianHP Requests
Civilian Requests
Data & Feedbacks
Data & Feedbacks
I-DUGS I-CUGS
LA SCALABILITA’
L’ INTEROPERABILITA’Catalogue-based Interoperability: provides the possibility of accessing the catalogue of Partner’s EO systems, searching for given products, ordering them, and receiving the queried products. Reciprocally, COSMO-SkyMed allows the same type of access to Partner’s EO systems. This interoperability is implemented through gateways which:
import and maintain image data and descriptors from the Catalogues of the Partner’s systemsallow the access to Partner’s data through a Interoperability Protocol developed according to CEOS guidelinesmanage the data importing and distribution to the Petitioners
Distribution of Products with Standard Metadata: The image products are generated and managed in standard formats. In COSMO-SkyMed
Civilian context: data are handled in HDF5 format with metadata according to CEOS guidelinesDefense context: data are formatted according to standard STANAG 4545 NATO Secondary Imagery Format.
In the context of interoperability, a Partner’s EO system can interface COSMO-SkyMed either
“Remotely”, through interoperability protocols, or
At his own premises (“Locally”), embedding CSK specific capabilities
As such, a Partner EO System can integrate one or more Partner Furnished Items (PFI), configured within the CSK GS architecture, and exported as a configuration item toward the partner’s system architecture to be therein operated through a standard interface
Symmetrically, CSK Ground Segment design is predisposed to include PFI items imported from a Partner system, which provide a specific Partner system capability in the UGS perimeter
I «PFI» (Partner Furnished Item)
COSMO-SkyMed PFI SuiteCOSMO-SkyMed PFI Suite
PFI(ACQ)
Ground Segment PerimeterGround Segment Perimeter
DEPOSIT/FEASIBILITY
CATALOGUE/ARCHIVING
PROCESSING
BILLING
ACQUISITION/INGESTIONSystem A
System C
System D
System B
SCENARIO MULTI-MISSIONESCENARIO MULTI-MISSIONE
CivilianSeveral Disciplines:
Agriculture, Forest, Geology, Environment,Cartography
Open and Accessible System
DefensePriorities ManagementConfidentiality and IntegrityNational Eyes OnlyAvailability
Common
High Reactivity Response / Revisit Time
Wide information collection (Database) Flexibility
Multi-mode operation (variety of sizes and resolutions) Agility (reconfiguration and multiple acquisitions on a theater)
Availability & Sustainability of Services
DUALSYSTEM
LA DUALITA’LA DUALITA’
Support System Efficiency(Ki indicators)
System Effectiveness(Ei indicators)
Availability
Anomaly
End to End Performance
Logistic support Element Status
Configuration
Check: OK123
A complete tooling set to:
• Monitor the sistem peformance
• Drive the decisions in order to operate and maintain the system
MONITORING AND COORDINATION MONITORING AND COORDINATION
23
MONITORING AND COORDINATION TOOL: THE FMCS MONITORING AND COORDINATION TOOL: THE FMCS
ASI/AD HIGH AUTHORITY
ASI/AD UTILIZATION
ASI/AD OPERATION
ASI/AD H/W, S/W, ILS, OPS
ENGINEERING
INDUSTRIALSUPPORT
(OPERATIONS, ENGINEERING, ETC)
FMCS
MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION
REPORT WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5 WEEK 6 WEEK 7 WEEK 8
K1 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000
… 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000
Ki 0,9699 1,0000 0,9403 1,0000 0,9949 0,9423 0,9949 1,0000
… 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000
KN 0,8812 0,9760 0,8590 0,7673 0,9843 0,9631 0,9843 0,9923
E1 0,8649 0,9916 0,9890 0,9796 0,8187 0,9012 0,9911 1,0000
… 1,0000 1,0000 0,9610 0,9895 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000
EN 0,9111 0,9799 0,9999 0,9898 0,9699 0,9887 0,9991 0,9990
ETOT 0,9792 0,9926 0,9776 0,9927 0,9912 0,9944 0,9955 0,9998
KTOT 0,9652 0,9965 0,9763 0,9737 0,9818 0,9781 0,9965 0,9990
MONITORING AND TREND ANALYSESMONITORING AND TREND ANALYSES
Example of report: Ki & Ei parameters
0,9792
0,9926
0,9776
0,99270,9912
0,99440,9955
0,9901
1,00000,9998
0,9652
0,9965
0,9763
0,9737
0,9818
0,9781
0,9965
0,9938
0,99770,9990
0,9600
0,9650
0,9700
0,9750
0,9800
0,9850
0,9900
0,9950
1,0000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
WEEK
%
Etot
Ktot
IEM in multi-national CooperationIEM in multi-national Cooperation Thanks to IEM capabilities from December 2007 a
dedicated Defense User Ground Segment located in France (F-DUGS) has been integrated in COSMO-SkyMed in order to receive and generate the system products to be directly delivered to French defense users.
In the frame of Italian-Argentinean cooperation the PFI integration concept is being implemented to reach a “multi-mission system (SIASGE)”
Other cooperation are under development using the COSMO SkyMed IEM Capabilities (MUSIS, others)
COSMO-SkyMed Seconda Generazione
Portable terminals are intensively used
