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Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their ability to erode soil and rock, transport sediment, and deposit sediment is extraordinary. During the last glacial period more than 50 million square kilometers of land surface were geomorphically influenced by the presence of glaciers.

Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

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Page 1: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

GlaciationCGC1D1

Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their ability to erode soil and rock, transport sediment, and deposit

sediment is extraordinary. During the last glacial period more than 50 million square kilometers of land surface were geomorphically

influenced by the presence of glaciers.

Page 2: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

•This illustration shows how the plucking process is carried out. Notice how rocks are dislodged from the surface and dragged by the ice flow. This is one of the most important erosion process produced by a glacier

•This illustration shows how a glacial landscape is created. Notice the glacier’s flows modifies the surrounded landscape.

•This illustration renders a retreating glacier and its effects on the surrounding landscape.

Page 3: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

During the Pleistocene epoch of the Quaternary Ice Age, glaciers (represented on map in white) covered much of the

Earth’s northern hemisphere. Ice Ages consist of glacial periods and warmer interglacial periods

Page 4: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Mt. Rainer in Washington State

Buchan Gulf, Baffin Island, seen from Baffin Bay. This huge marine embayment is the intersection of several major fjords which have been eroded into a 1,000 m high plateau by glaciers draining Baffin Island ice caps and continental ice sheets during the last 2-3 million years.

Page 5: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Medial moraines, AK.

Ogives, Alaskan glacier.

Page 6: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Polar Glaciation in Greenland

Page 7: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Polar Glaciation in Greenland

Page 8: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Icefall, Nabesna glacier, AK.

Calving glacier, Johns Hopkins glacier, Glacier Bay, AK.

Page 9: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Several retreating unnamed, small valley glaciers and several recently deglacierized cirques and ridges north of the terminus of Tonsina Glacier, northcentral Chugach Mountains, Alaska.

Page 10: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Rock table, Palisade glacier, CA.

Retreating glacier, Mt. Waddington area, B.C.

Page 11: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Debris along a shear plane protecting ice from ablation, Breidamerkujokul, Iceland.

Glacial groove in preCambrian Gowganda tillite, Ontario, Canada.

Page 12: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Glacially scoured bedrock, Findeln glacier, Switzerland.

Debris cones, Breidamurkurjokull, Iceland.

Page 13: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

A sharp rise in the volume of water

produced by melting ice in Greenland has

prompted scientists to warn of faster-than-expected rising sea

levels.

Page 14: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Images of Melting Glaciers

Page 15: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Videoclips Melting Himalayan Glaciers

Video:http://video.google.ca/videosearch?q=Nature+Glaciated+landscape&hl=en&emb=0&aq=f#q=melting+himalayan+glaciers&hl=en&emb=0

Melting Artic Glaciers Spell Disaster Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Q53ikp947E

Global Warming Creates World's First Climate Change Refugees Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHtqe2nhXiM

Google Earth Climate Introductory Tour Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7ygf-puKm0&feature=player_embedded#

Page 16: Glaciation CGC1D1 Glaciers have played an important role in the shaping of landscapes in the middle and high latitudes and in alpine environments. Their

Climate Change Sees First Refugees

http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/699528