GLC2O – MR NYMAN

Education/Work Pathways

Learning Goals

Learning Goals Understand the objectives of the high school pathways

available to you Understand the different post-secondary pathways

(apprenticeship, college, university, workplace)Success Criteria

Be able to complete My Blueprint Explorations assignment on Tuesday

Choice

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BthKrjhgtfc

High School Pathways

Grade 9 and 10 Academic Applied Locally Developed Pre-AP

Grade 11 and 12 University College Workplace Pre-AP (Grade 11) AP (Grade 12)

Grade 9 and 10

Academic essential and related concepts theoretical, abstract, and some practical applications

Applied essential concepts practical, concrete, and some theoretical applications

Locally Developed flexible and supportive towards students meeting

credit requirements

Grade 11 and 12

University Preparation provide knowledge and skills needed to enter

university programsCollege Preparation

provide knowledge and skills needed to enter college programs

Workplace provide knowledge and skills for direct entry into

workplace, some apprenticeship programs and other community training programs

Other

Grade 9 and 10 Open

everyone takes this level of course designed to prepare you for further study in certain

subjects

Grade 11 and 12 University/College

provide knowledge and skills needed to enter certain unversity or college programs

Open broaden your knowledge and skills in a particular subject

(doesn’t have to connect to your post secondary goals

Post-Secondary (After High School)

ApprenticeshipCollegeUniversityWorkplace

Apprenticeship

For a career in the tradesTrades

well paying ($7200 more per year than no post-secondary ed)

higher rate of employment more than 1 million new tradespeople needed by 2020

Apprenticeship

Training involves on-the-job and in-school time standard test at the end to become certified as a

journeypersonApprentice: trainee learning from a certified

journeyperson2-5 years80-90% on the job, rest of time in classEarn money while working, finish without

school debt

Apprenticeship

Apprenticeship

Is this for me? Do you like working with your hands? Can you take something apart and put it back

together? Do you like to build or create? Can you follow instruction manuals? Do you want a job that allows you to work in different

places and on different projects all the time? Do you want a high-paying job but don’t like sitting in

a classroom?

College vs University

College University

What credential will I earn?

Certificate, Associate’s Degree, or Diploma (depending on the length of your program and field of study)

Bachelor’s Degree, Master’s Degree, Doctorate (PhD)

Length of Program

Several weeks to several years. Most diploma programs are 2-3 years in length.

Bachelor’s Degree: 3-4 years minimum Master’s: Usually an additional 2 years PhD: Varies depending on study

Style of Learning

Classroom lectures and skills-based, hands on learning with a focus on skills used in the workplace. Most programs require reading and writing tasks as well. College is often described as "where people learn how to ‘Do’"

Usually lecture-style. Can include labs, field research and online courses. Focus is on theory and ideas rather than specific skills (except in some programs such as science or computers). University is often described as "Where people learn how to think and problem solve"

College vs University

Cost of Tuition

Depends on program – several hundred dollars for short programs, to several thousand for diploma programs. Average tuition is $3500 per year

Tuition for a Bachelor’s Degree averages $8500 per year for Canadian Students. Master’s and Doctoral program tuition depend on the institution.

Ontario High School Courses Required

Usually 6 courses at the Grade 12 College (C) or University-College (M) level. Some programs may require University (U) level courses.

6 courses at the Grade 12 University (U) level including Grade 12 English (ENG4U). Specific courses are often required for certain programs.

College

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpbPznjBTxE

College

Why choose college? Prepare for the job you want

if you study medical office administration, you are taught how to maintain patient records, complete billing forms, how to use office equipment and do scheduling. You might be asked to write an essay or report, but you won’t be required to read a novel or do a science experiment.

Internships and Work Terms Partnered with employers, sometimes taught by people

from the workplace Earnings

Approximately the same as Apprenticeship ($32700/year)

College

Administrative officersAir pilotsComputer systems analystsDental hygienistsGraphic designersReal estate agentsParalegalsPolice officer

College

Should I go to college? Do you want to continue your education? Are you passionate about a particular subject? Do you like to practice skills as you learn them? Do you want to be qualified to get a job in the field of

your choice?

University

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHoPCWem11M

University

Taught to evaluate, problem solve, think creative and communicate

Often leads to management and other high-responsibility jobs

¼ of all new jobs require some form of university education

4% unemployment rate (lowest)Average salary $48,600

University

Bachelor’s Degree engineer architects, urban planners, land surveyors writers pharmacists financial and business service managers

Graduate Degree auditors, accountants, investment professionals business and management consultants physicians and management consultants physicians, dentists, veterinarians psychologists

University

Some programs require entrance exams SAT: American High Schools DAT: dental school GMAT: Business School GRE: Graduate School LSAT: Law School MCAT: Medical School

Workplace

Workplace

Straight to Work Apprenticeship, College or University Education

Work Opportunities

PRO - There are many jobs available, and transferring sectors is easy because specialized skills are not required. CON - Many jobs are part-time.

PRO - Someone with more education is more likely to be hired than someone with only a high school diploma. CON - Many graduates struggle to find jobs in their area of study.

Earnings

PRO - Some jobs pay much more than minimum wage CON - Many jobs pay only minimum wage

PRO - People who have some post-secondary education make about $18,000 more per year than those who do not.

Cost PRO - FREE! No student debt!

CON - Average student debt is $20,000. It takes an average of 10 years to pay back student loans.

Workplace

Advancement

PRO - You could open your own business or be promoted CON - May be difficult to become a manager or supervisor

PRO - Education is a major factor in hiring people for supervisor or management positions

Future Education

PRO - If you have a high school diploma, you are still eligible for many school or apprenticeship options in the future CON - Many people find it difficult to return to school after being in the workplace

PRO - You can earn a Masters or Doctorate degree, become a master journeyperson or specialize in a chosen field

Workplace

Business Support clerical, administrative, data entry, shipping jobs

Machine and Equipment farming, labour, equipment operation

Sales and Services cashiers/retail, child care, health care support, food

and beverage preparation and service jobsTransit and Vehicle Operation

TTC workers, truck drivers, tour bus operators, delivery persons

How do I choose?

http://www.ted.com/talks/sheena_iyengar_on_the_art_of_choosing#t-373664