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Ekaterina Krivonos
Trade and Market Division
FAO
In 2010, world production of bananas reached 102 million tonnes, representing an increase of almost 50 percent from the 65 million tonnes in 2000 and more than double the production in 1990
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
22.00
5
20
35
50
65
80
95
110
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
( % ) (million tonnes)
Production Exports Exports/Production (%)
13000
13500
14000
14500
15000
15500
(thousand tonnes)
2009 2010 2011
BANANA WORLD
EXPORTS
EXPORTS
\
82%
14%
4%
Latin America & Caribbean
Far East
Africa
Shares in total volumes of exports in 2011
by region
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
Latin America & Caribbean
Asia Africa Others
(thousand tonnes)
2000 2005 2010
Export volumes in 2000, 2005 and 2010
by region
0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000
Ecuador
Colombia
Philippines
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras
Dominican Republic
Côte d'Ivoire
Cameroon
Others
thous. tonnes
2009-2011 avg
Banana exports
50
1 050
2 050
3 050
4 050
5 050
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
thous. tonnes
Ecuador Colombia Philippines Costa Rica Guatemala Honduras Côte d'Ivoire
2011 2012 % change
(.....000'tonnes .....)
Costa Rica (Jan-Oct) 1 604.2 1 624.8 1.28
Ecuador (Jan-Oct) 4 488.7 4 158.2 -7.36
Guatemala (Jan-Oct) 1 296.4 1 691.7 30.50
Mexico (Jan-Nov) 147.8 167.1 13.05
Nicaragua (Jan-Nov) 665.3 883.0 32.73
Panama (Jan-Aug) 143.6 141.6 -1.43
Philippines (Jan-June) 1 007.0 1 067.0 5.96
Exports by country in 2011 and 2012, top exporters
Source: Official country data
Banana imports
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
thous. tonnes
EC ( 27 ) United States
Former USSR Japan
China
0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000
EC ( 27 )
United States
Former USSR
Japan
China
Others
thous. tonnes
2009-2011 avg
In 2012 US imports are
expected to increase by
4.2% to 4,300 tons.
Per capita consumption has increased from 8.6 kg/person in 2002 to 12.5 kg/person in 2010.
Strong growth in Russia at 6.8% annually on average (world: 4.7%) between 2002 and 2010
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
World EU
United States of America Russia
Japan
Per capita consumption of bananas
(kg per capita per year)
300
500
700
900
1100
1300
1500
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
US $ / tonnes Bananas Import Prices
France Japan USA EC
The import price in the EU increased by:
• 10.5% in 2011
• 8.1% in 2012
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
US $ / kg Banana Wholesale Prices
Japan USA France
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
US $ / kg Banana Retail Prices
France USA Japan
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
%
$ Billion
Organic penetration
US imports of organic bananas, tonnes
US sales and market penetration of organic food products
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
US imports of Fair-trade bananas, (tonnes)
Ecuador46.4%
Dom. Republic
6.7%
Peru26.0%
Colombia13.4%
Honduras3.6%
Others3.9%
Ecuador52.0%
Dom. Republic0.1%
Peru18.0%
Colombia24.0%
Honduras3.2%
Others2.7%
2006 2010
Average monthly wholesale prices for
organic and conventional bananas in the
New York market (USD/box)
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
Oct-
07
Jan-08
Apr
July
Oct
Jan-09
Apr
July
Oct
Jan-10
Apr
July
Oct
Organic
Monthly retail prices for organic and
conventional bananas (USD/kg)
Dominican Republic accounts for approximately half of total imports of organic bananas by the EU, down from 85% (problems with certification compliance)
The rest is almost equally divided between Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
The largest European markets for organic food and beverages are Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy (2/3 of total retail sales in Europe)
The countries with the highest per capita spending on organic food and drinks are Denmark and Switzerland.
Share of organic bananas the total value of retail sales of bananas in Germany: ◦ 2004: 2.8%
◦ 2010: 14.8%
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Retail prices for conventional and organic bananas in Germany (2004−2010; €/kg)
Organic Non-organic Price premium
Price (£/kg) Origin Price (£/kg) Origin
Tesco £1.03 Dominican Republic
£0.77 n.d. 34 percent
Asda £0.85 Dominican Republic
£0.77 Cameroon 10 percent
Retail prices for organic bananas in the United Kingdom (March 2011)
Source: www.mysupermarket.co.uk.