Global Swing States and the Maritime Order

7/30/2019 Global Swing States and the Maritime Order

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Global SwinG StateS workinG PaPer 2012

Global SwinG StateS and the MaritiMe order

JaMeS kraSka


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Global Swing States and the Maritime Order

Global Swing States Working Paper

November 2012

J K

J K H S. L C I L N W C, u M Pcy C, W H Occ Iu, f F Pcy Rc Iu.H u fMaritime Power and Law of the Sea (Oxf ) c f Af Ty MA f Ly Ac y Ny Lu f U S.


3/12

Global Swing States and the Maritime Order 1

All four swing state

have been major

beneficiaries of an

order of the oceans

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The Order of the Oceans

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4/12

The German Marshall Fund of the United States2

though the principle of

eedom of navigation is

nshrined in the United

Nations Convention on

he Law of the Sea, only

he United States and a

andful of other nationsroutinely promote it.

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NATO cuc u ,

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain


5/12


Despite its tendenc

to advocate for grea

power for coastal s

Brazil has served a

beneficial and prac

role in the Internati

Maritime Organizat

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Mc A. M, International Politics and the Sea: The Caseof Brazil(Bu, CO: W P, 979).

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Paulo Valor( Puu), S 6, .4 Mc M, O, Nuc Su, F-M Du, EconoMonitor, Ju 4, .5 I M Oz, Consideration of theReports and Recommendations of the Maritime Safety Committee,IMO Dc. A /9/3 (Oc. , ); I MOz,Code of Practice for the Investigation of Crimes ofPiracy and Armed Robbery at Sea, IMO Dc. LEG 84/8/ (Mc5, ).


6/12


New Delhi is moving

from an insular and

localized view of the

ceans toward a liberal

nd global perspective.

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cy.7 Fy, Bz cu-

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India

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cuy c: Freedom to Use the Seas.

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Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safetyof Maritime Navigation, 1988, IMO Dc. LEG/SUA/WG.//4(Juy 9, 4); I M Oz, Reviewof the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts againstthe Safety of Maritime Navigation, 1988, IMO Dc. LEG 9/4/7(A 6, 5).7 I M Oz, Development ofGuidance on the Use of Privately Contracted Armed SecurityPersonnel on Board Ships, IMO Dc. FAL 37/8/4 (Juy 3, ).

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8 UN D f Oc Aff L f S, Offc fL Aff, Law of the Sea, Bu N. 9 (995), 8.9 U S D f Df,Maritime ClaimsReference Manual, -M (Ju, 3, 5), 76. The Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive EconomicZone & Other Maritime Zones Act, 1976, N. 8, Ac fP, 976.


7/12


Sea Power and the Global Swing States

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J G, I A,Janes Defence Weekly, Juy , , , 6.


8/12


donesia has played an

important local role in

counter-piracy efforts.

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9/12


Turkey permits infla

worries over dubiou

claims of offshore

sovereignty to sta

in the way of a stab

order of the oceans

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10/12


Taking a page from

Chinas diplomatic

playbook, each nation

has to some extent

tried to walk away

from bargains already

made, weakening theinternational order of

the oceans.

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Maritime Cooperation with

the Global Swing States

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3 Hj Dj, Pf Scuy I (PSI):I Pc, Indonesian Quarterly, 35 . (7),83-93.


11/12


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The United States

can do a better job

making the connec

between a rules-ba

order at sea and a

stable, prosperous

world.


12/12

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Global Swing States and the Maritime Order