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Globalisation and the Indian Economy
Made by Nazal Noushad
X-B
GlobalisationGlobalisation is the process of internationalintegration arising from the interchangeof world views, products, ideas, and otheraspects of culture. In particular, advancesin transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, including the rise of the Internet,are major factors in globalization and precipitatefurther interdependence of economic andcultural activities.
General Connections with countries
Overview of GlobalisationHuman interaction over long distances hasexisted for thousands of years. The overland SilkRoad that connected Asia, Africa and Europe isa good example of the transformative power ofinternational exchange that existed in the "OldWorld". Philosophy, religion, language, the arts,and other aspects of culture spread and mixedas nations exchanged products and ideas.
Mind map of Globalisation
Economic ReformsEconomic policy adopted by the government of India since July, 1991 is termed as economic
reforms.
Main features of Economic Reforms
Liberalisation:- means removing unnecessary trade restrictions and making the economy more competitive. Privatisation:- means removing strict control over
private sector and making them free to take necessary
decisions. Globalisation:- means free interaction among
economies of the world in the field of trade, finance, production, technologies and investment. Modernisation:- means the new economic policy
according to top priority to modern techniques and technology. Fiscal Reforms:- means controlling public expenditures
and increasing revenue in order to discipline expenditure.
Arguments in favour of Economic Reforms
Increase in the Rate of Economic Growth
Fall in Fiscal Deficit Price Control Reduction in Poverty and Inequality Improving the Efficiency of Public
sector Development of Small-scale Industries
Arguments against Economic Reforms
Injustice to agriculture Heavy Dependence on Foreign Depts. Dependence on Foreign Technology Excessive Importance to Privatisation Reduction in Employment
Opportunities Encouragement to the production of
Luxuries
World Trade Organisation (WTO)
WTO stands for World Trade Organisation. Theaim of this organisation is to conduct theinternational trade among member countries.
Features of WTO Establishing rule based trading regime,
free from arbitrary restrictions of the countries.
Ensuring optimum utilisation of world resources
Protecting environment Promoting international trade by removal
of tariff and non-tariff barriers by providing greater market access to member countries
Functions of WTO Administering WTO Trade Agreements Handling Trade Disputes Forum for Trade Negotiations Monitoring the National Trade Policies Technical Assistance and Training for
Developing Countries
Barriers to Foreign Trade & Investment
Indian government put barriers to foreign trade
and foreign investment after independence on
account of the following reasons:- Self sufficiency Heavy investment Elimination of poverty and unemployment Control on core sectors
Removal of Barriers to Foreign Trade & Investment
Indian government want to remove thesebarriers because foreign trade createscompetition which is beneficial for thecustomers And customer get goods at
cheaprate with better quality. Indian producers
canexport their goods in other countries
withoutany barrier and earn handsome profit.
Technical TermsOutsourcing:- is the process of giving some internal
functions ofthe business to some outside vendor, who will take care of
thatparticular process to help the overall business objective.Call Centre:- is a part of BPO which specially deals in takingcustomer’s calls in case of inbound and making calls tocustomers in case of outbound.Multinational Companies (MNC):- is a company that owns
orcontrols production in more than one nation. Business Process Outstanding (BPO):- is an organisation
whichWorks on different processes of different companies to helpthem in reducing cost of operation and providing standard
andhigh quality service delivery.
Technical TermsMRTP Act:- Monopoly and restricted trade practises act wasestablished in 1970 to regulate the competitive environmentamong companies.Multi-lateral Agreements:- are the agreements entered by groupof countries.Mixed Economy :- is a system in which private and public sectorwork together.International Monetary Fund (IMF) :- is an international financialinstitution that helps member nations to overcome the scarcityof foreign exchange.IT (Information Technology) Sector:- provides hardware,software, and other related services to companies based withinor outside the country.
THANKS FOR WATCHING!!!Presented by Nazal Noushad X-B N.I.M.S DXB