Globalization 572010 [Kompatibilitätsmodus] · Solutions 1993 Wien – World Human Rights 1992 Rio – World Eco Conference Globalization University Ulm ISP 05.07.2010 Melanie Hiller

Globalization Chances and Risks

Globalization University Ulm ISP 05.07.2010 Melanie Hiller 1

Lecture by Melanie Hiller(Written by Dr. Christopher Stehr)

Faculty of Mathematics and Economics University Ulmpolymundo - Consultancy for Globalization

Content

1. Globalization - What is that?



2. Globalization - Who makes it?

3. Globalization - Designable?!

9. November 1989


11. September 2001


11. September 2001

11. December 2001


11. December 2001


Worldwide Developments

EnvironmentEnvironmentNNRESSOURCECONFLICTS

RESSOURCECONFLICTS


Global CitiesGlobal Cities

SS

CAPITALCAPITAL

ABC-WeaponsABC-Weapons

"Globalization is the continuous interlinking process of different worldwide happening

Definition Globalization


process of different worldwide happening occurrences in the fields of economy, technique, politics, culture and social aspects of nations with interlinked inter-dependenciesand consequences.“

Stehr, C. (2003), S. 47

Not a “new” „Phenomena“

Not fixed to one single State

What is Globalization?


Not fixed to one single State

But a continuous Process

Increase, Consolidation, Condensation of cross-frontier Activities

Increase of Transnational Players

First of all economical „Phenomena“

What is Globalization?


economical „Phenomena“

Worldwide Opening of Marketsfor Goods, Currency and Work Force

Interlocking and Dependencyof different Markets

International/Global (?)Value added Chain

Forms of Globalization

World Production

World Trade

World Market

World Communication

World InformationEconomy


Environment

Environmental Consciousness

World Culture

World Society

World Politics

Environmental Crisis

World Standards

Economy

Technique

Ecology

Politics

Speed

Interlinkage

The “new” Globalization


Interlinkage

Change of Power

Placeless, Timeless

Change of Hierarchy

Globalization Index


Konjunkturforschungsstelle ETH Zürichhttp://globalization.kof.ethz.ch

What is measured?


What is measured?


Schwellenländer (BRICS)

Multinationale Unternehmen

What is measured?


Multinationale Unternehmen

Supranationale Organisationen

Internationale KMU und NGO´s

Kapitaleigentümer (>1Mrd. US$)

Globalization Degree - World



Globalization Degree - World


Globalization - Top 15


Globalization - Last 15


Globalization Index total: Nr. 15

Economical Globalization: Nr. 40

Globalization Degree - Germany


Economical Globalization: Nr. 40

Social Globalization: Nr. 16

Political Globalization: Nr. 6

Globalization Degree - Germany


Globalization Degree - ComparisonUSA - Germany


Globalization Degree - ComparisonJapan - Germany


Summary

What is Globalization?Forms of Globalization


Forms of GlobalizationGlobalization IndexWhat is measured?Globalization Degree WorldIndex: Top 15 - Last 15Globalization Degree Germany, USA, Japan

Content






Economy

Player of the Globalization

Nations


Economy

Technique

Ecology

Politics

Enterprises

Nations

Individuals

USA

Japan

Old Player


Japan

G7, G8, G12

Old vs. New Europe

United Nations (Council)

Emerging Countries (BRICS)

Global Cities and Regions

New Player


Global Cities and Regions

Multinational Enterprises (MNE)

Supranational Organizations

International SME and NGO´s

Capital Owner (>1Billion US$)

BRICS - Status Quo

Brazil:MaterialsResources

China:FactoryWorkshop


Resources

India:GenericProductsSoftware

Russia:Crude Oiland NaturalGasoline

Workshopof the World

AT

TA

C

Quantitative Dimensions

EURUS


AT

TA

C

SM

ENGO´s

LA

ASEAN

USA

IMF

MNE

JAPAN

CHINAWTO

AT

TA

C

EURUS

EnvironmentEnvironmentNNRESSOURCECONFLICTS

RESSOURCECONFLICTS

+ Qualitative Dimensions


AT

TA

C

SM

ENGO´s

LA

ASEAN

USA

IMF

MNE

JAPAN

CHINAWTO

Global CitiesGlobal Cities

SS

CAPITALCAPITAL

ABC-WeaponsABC-Weapons

Summary

Player of the GlobalizationOld Player


Old PlayerNew PlayerEmerging Countries (BRICS)Quantitative DimensionsQualitative Dimensions„Globalization Accelerators“

Content






Solutions

1993 Wien – World Human Rights

1992 Rio – World Eco Conference


1998 to 2007 Follow Up Conf.

1997 Kyoto – World Climate

1993 Wien – World Human Rights

1994 Cairo – World Population

1995 Copenhagen – World Social

1995 Peking – World Women C.

Global Player (Transnationality Index)

Small/Medium Enterprises (SME)

New Player - Enterprises


Small/Medium Enterprises (SME)

Hidden Champions

International SME

Grown Global SME

„Born Globals“(Export orientated)

High

LeadershipSetting UpEnterprise

Going Global - Strategies


Level of Needs Ressources

Possibility of Control

Low

HochLow

Cooperation

Representation

EnterpriseMerger & Acquisitions

Joint Venture

Franchising LicensingExport

Going Global - Strategies


Internationalization

Globalization

Globalization Branch Luxury


Globalization

Value Added Chain and(Sourcing, Production, Sales)

other Areas of Operation (HR, F)

Glocalisation (Adaptation/Innovation)

Global Concentration

Challenges I

Management Employee


Organization Finance

Globalization

Challenges II

Reform People


Stability Innovation

Globalization

More Globalization

Countries/Players

Globalization - even more?!


Countries/Players

Distribution/Deregulation

Global Competition:

Work, Ground, Capital

Knowledge and Innovation

Globalization - even more?!


„Achieving States“

Goals:

The Asiatic Century ?!


Goals:

Development

Human Resources

Welfare

„Important Role/World“

Chances in the Future?!

44.500

35.000

The Economies in 2050

GDP ( Basis 2003 in Billion US$)


3.500 3.300 2.700 2.000

35.000

27.500

6.500 6.000 5.500

Chi

na

USA

Indi

en

Japa

nBra

silie

nR

ussl

and

UK

Deu

tsch

land

Frank

reic

h

Italie

n

Quelle: Goldman Sachs, 2003

GDP ( Basis 2003 in Billion US$)

70.000

80.000

90.000

Development GDP - BRICS


0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

BRICs

G6

Quelle: Goldman Sachs, 2003

GDP (in Billion. US$)

Super Power

Unilateralism

The American Dream


Unilateralism

Liberal Empire

Enemy Projection

Values = Security

Missionary Task

World built after US-Values

Global Responsibility

Civil Society

The European Dream


Civil Society

Peace and Freedom

Sustainability

Human Rights

Welfare State

Glocalisation

“Second modernity ”

Chances and Risks


“Second modernity ”

Instability/Conflicts

Ecological Questions

Democracy/Welfare

Income Distribution

Global SolutionsGoing Global Strategies (SME)

Summary


Going Global Strategies (SME)Challenges I + IIThe Asiatic CenturyChances in the FutureThe American DreamThe European DreamChances and Risks

Summary





3. Globalization - Designable!?

Thank you very much


Thank you very much

for your attention

Success -


Success -

in your global future!

Sources� Stehr, C. (2003): Stehr, Christopher, Globalisierung und Destabilisierungstendenzen

innerhalb des Internationalen Systems: eine Indikatorenanalyse für ausgewählte Nationalstaaten, Berlin, 2003.


Documents

Globalization 572010 [Kompatibilitätsmodus] · Solutions 1993 Wien – World Human Rights 1992 Rio – World Eco Conference Globalization University Ulm ISP 05.07.2010 Melanie Hiller