Glossary Jun08 EC

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    A Glossary of Securitiesand Financial Terms

    English to Traditional Chinese

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    1

    A

    AAAC see Academic and Accreditation AdvisoryCommittee SFC

    ABS see asset-backed securities

    ACCA see Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, The

    ACG see Asia-Pacific Central Securities DepositoryGroup

    ACIHK see ACI-The Financial Markets of Hong Kong

    ADB see Asian Development Bank

    ADR see American depositary receipt

    AFTA see ASEAN Free Trade Area

    AGM see annual general meeting

    AIB see Audit Investigation Board

    AIM see Alternative Investment Market UK

    AIMR see Association for Investment Managementand Research

    AMCHAM see American Chamber of Commerce

    AMEX see American Stock ExchangeAMS see Automatic Order Matching and Execution

    System

    AMS/2 see Automatic Order Matching and ExecutionSystem / Second Generation

    AMS/3 see Automatic Order Matching and ExecutionSystem / Third Generation

    ANNA see Association of National NumberingAgencies

    AOI see All Ordinaries Index

    AOSEF see Asian and Oceanian Stock ExchangesFederation

    APEC see Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

    API see Application Programming Interface

    APRC see Asia Pacific Regional Committee of IOSCO

    ARM see adjustable rate mortgage

    ASAC see Asian Securities' Analysts Council

    ASC see Accounting Society of China

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    ASEAN see Association of South-East Asian Nations

    ASIC see Australian Securities and InvestmentsCommission

    AST system see automated screen trading systemASX see Australian Stock Exchange

    ATI see Account Transfer Instruction

    ABF Hong Kong Bond Index Fund ABF

    ABF Pan Asia Bond Index Fund (Paif)

    abnormal item

    about order above par

    above the line

    Academic Advisory Committee SFC

    Academic and Accreditation Advisory Committee(AAAC) SFC

    accelerated depreciation

    accept order

    acceptanceacceptance house

    accommodation bill

    accommodation charge

    Account Transfer Instruction (ATI)

    accountability

    accountants' report

    accounting equation

    accounting period

    accounting practice

    Accounting Society of China (ASC)

    accounting standard

    accounting treatment

    accounts payable

    accounts receivable

    accretion

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    accrual basis accounting *

    accrued expenses

    accrued interest

    accrued revenue

    accumulated depreciation

    accumulated interest

    accumulated profits

    accumulator

    ACI-The Financial Markets of Hong Kong(ACIHK)

    acid-test ratio

    acquisition

    acquisition of shells

    acting in concert

    active business pursuits GEM

    active market

    actual market

    actual price

    actual useful lifead valorem stamp duty

    add-on

    additional margin

    Adjudication Division

    Adjudicator

    adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)

    adjusted basis

    adjusted net assets

    adjusted net tangible assets

    adjustment

    administering bank

    admissible securities value

    admitted value

    advance

    advance booking form

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    Advisory Committee SFC

    Advisory Specialist Group

    affiliate; affiliated company

    after market / aftermarket

    after-hours dealing

    after-tax profits

    after-tax real rate of return

    afternoon session

    agency account

    Agency Share Transfer System Mainland

    China agency trade

    agent

    aggregate auction

    aggregate market value

    aging analysis of accounts

    alert message

    Alert Messge Service

    algorithmic tradingAll Ordinaries Index (AOI)

    all-or-none order

    allotment

    allottee

    allowance accounting

    Allowance for bad and doubtful debts

    alpha coefficient alpha

    Alternate

    alternative investment

    Alternative Investment Market (AIM) UK

    amalgamation

    Amended and Restated Addendum toMemorandum of Understanding GoverningListing Matters

    ( )

    American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM)

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    American depositary receipt (ADR) *

    American Stock Exchange (AMEX)

    American style option

    amortisation

    AMS order book

    AMS Second Terminal

    annual accounts

    annual general meeting (AGM) *

    annual report

    Appeals Panel SFC

    appetite for risk Application Programming Interface (API)

    Applied Research Fund

    appreciation

    appropriation

    approved borrower

    approved deposit fund

    approved lending agent

    approved redeemable share

    arbitrage * *

    arbitrary scale up method

    arithmetic average; arithmetic mean statistics

    arm's length transaction

    arrears

    articles of association

    ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)

    ASEAN Regional Forum

    Asia-Pacific Central Securities Depository Group(ACG)

    Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

    Asia Pacific Loan Market Association

    Asia Pacific Regional Committee (APRC) of IOSCO

    Asian and Oceanian Stock Exchanges Federation

    (AOSEF)

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    Asian Development Bank (ADB)

    Asian dollar bond

    Asian dollar market

    Asian Securities' Analysts Council (ASAC)

    Asian Securities Analysts Federation

    ask price; asked price

    asset

    asset allocation

    asset coverage

    asset injection

    asset management companyasset stripper

    asset stripping

    asset swap

    asset-backed securities (ABS)*

    assignee

    assignment

    assignment options assignor

    assistant supervisor GEM

    associate

    associate; associate company; associated company *

    associated person

    Association Cambiste Internationale

    Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR)

    Association of Chartered Certified Accountants,The

    Association of International Accountants, The

    Association of National Numbering Agencies(ANNA)

    Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN)

    Association of Stockbrokers in Hong Kong (1891) 1891

    at-auction limit order

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    at-auction order

    at-best order

    at-the-close order

    at-the-money option

    at-the-opening order

    ATI Batch File Transfer

    attributable equity interest

    auction

    auction = open outcry =

    auction market

    Audit Committee SFC Audit Committee

    Audit Investigation Board (AIB)

    audit test

    audit trail /

    audited accounts

    auditor *

    auditors' report

    austerity measures

    Australian Securities and Investments Commission(ASIC)

    Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)

    authorised capital

    authorised clerk

    authorised fund

    authorised representative

    authorised user

    automatched stock

    automated screen trading system (AST system)

    automatic exercise options

    Automatic Order Matching and Execution System(AMS)

    Automatic Order Matching and Execution System /Second Generation AMS/2

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    Automatic Order Matching and Execution System /Third Generation (AMS/3)

    average daily turnover

    Average Return Warrant

    average value order

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    B

    B/C date see book close dateBear ELI see Bear Equity Linked Instrument

    BESS see Brokers' Electronic Support Services

    BFI see Brokers' Fidelity Insurance Scheme

    BIS see Bank for International Settlements

    BSS see Broker Supplied System

    BTF see Block Trade Facility; Block Trading Facility

    Bull ELI see Bull Equity Linked Instrument

    back month

    back office

    back-office system

    backdoor listing

    backend enforcement SFC

    backup interactive line

    bad debt bait order

    balance

    balance of payments

    balance sheet

    balance sheet date

    balancing item

    bank confirmation

    Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

    Bank of England

    Bank of Japan

    bank reconciliation statement

    banker's acceptance

    banking company

    banking facility

    banner barter transaction

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    bare trustee

    barrier option

    barrier warrant

    base day

    base listing document

    Basel Agreement

    Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BaselCommittee)

    ( )

    Basel Concordat

    basis point

    basis risk

    basket of currencies

    basket warrant

    batch settlement run

    Bear Equity Linked Instrument(Bear ELI)

    bear market

    bear position *

    bear raid

    bearer securities

    Bearer Treasury Mainland China

    below par

    below the line

    benchmark mortgage pool

    benchmark yield curve

    beneficial holder

    beneficial interests beneficial owner

    beneficiary

    benefits-in-kind

    Best Corporate Governance Disclosure Awards

    best execution price

    Best Practice Guide on Financial Disclosure byAuthorised Institutions HKMA

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    best price

    beta coefficient

    beta test mode

    bid price

    bid-asked spread

    bidder

    Big Bang UK

    bilateral netting

    bill of exchange

    binomial option pricing model

    black box tradingBlack-Scholes option pricing model

    "black out" period

    blanket waiver

    block order

    block trade *

    Block Trade Facility; Block Trading Facility(BTF)

    blocking period blue chip

    board lot

    board of directors

    boiler room

    bond

    bonus issue

    bonus share

    book building method *

    book close date (B/C date)

    book closure period

    book runner

    book value

    bought deal

    branch certificate

    breadth of the market

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    breakeven point

    bridging loan

    Broker Activities Working Team

    Broker Participant CCASS Participants

    Broker Supplied System (BSS)

    Brokers' Accounting System

    Brokers' Electronic Support Services (BESS)

    Brokers' Fidelity Insurance Committee

    Brokers' Fidelity Insurance Scheme (BFI)

    brokerage

    brokerage house brought forward accounting

    browse and pick

    bubble economy

    bucketing

    bulk registration service

    Bull Equity Linked Instrument(Bull ELI)

    bull market bull position *

    Bulletin Board

    business day

    business registration certificate

    butterfly spread

    buy and hold strategy

    buy in

    buy order

    buy-back cf repurchase agreement

    buy-out / buyout

    buyout repo *

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    C

    CAPI see China Association for the Promotion of Investment

    CASIF see Chinese Association of Securities InvestmentFunds, The

    CBBC see Callable Bull / Bear Contract

    CBO see Collateralised Bond Obligation

    CBOE see Chicago Board Options Exchange

    CBOT see Chicago Board of Trade

    CBRC see China Banking Regulatory Commission

    CCASS see Central Clearing and Settlement System

    CCMS see Common Collateral Management System

    CCP see Central Counterparty

    CCSD see Conference of Central Securities Depositories

    CDC see China Governmnet Securities DepositoryTrust & Clearing Co. Ltd.

    CDO see Collateralised Debt Obligation

    CDR see Chinese depositary receipt

    CEDEL see

    Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs MobilieresEurope

    CEPA see Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

    CER see Certified Emissions Reductions

    CFA see Corporate Finance Association

    CFD see contract for differences

    CFETS see China Foreign Exchange Trade System

    CFFEX see China Financial Futures Exchange

    CFMMC see China Futures Margin Monitoring Center

    Co., Ltd.CFTC see Commodity Futures Trading Commission

    US

    CGT see capital gains tax

    CHATS see Clearing House Automated Transfer System

    CHESS see Clearing House Electronic Subregister System Australia

    CHIS see Computershare Hong Kong Investor ServicesLimited

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    CIC see China Investment Corporate Ltd

    CICPA see Chinese Institute of Certified PublicAccountants

    CIMA see Chartered Institute of ManagementAccountants

    CIRC see China Insurance Regulatory Commission

    CIS see collective investment schemes

    CLO see Collateralised Loan Obligation

    CME see Chicago Mercantile Exchange

    CMU see Central Moneymarkets Unit HKMA

    CNS see continuous net settlement

    COD see cash on delivery

    COP see Calculated Opening Price

    CPI see Capital Protected Instrument

    CPSS see Committee on Payment and SettlementSytstems, The

    CPT see Continuous Professional Training

    CSDCC see China Securities Depository and ClearingCorporation Limited

    CSRC see China Securities Regulatory Commission

    cabinet bid

    cabinet trade

    Cadbury Committee UK

    Cadbury Report UK

    Calculated Opening Price (COP)

    calendar spread

    call auctioncall market

    call option *

    call premium bonds

    call price CBBC

    call spread derivative warrant

    call warrant

    call writer

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    call-over

    Callable Bull / Bear Contract (CBBC)

    cancelled share

    candlestick chart

    capital account *

    capital adequacy

    capital adequacy ratio /

    capital adjustment

    capital appreciation

    capital expenditure

    capital formationcapital gain

    capital gains tax (CGT)

    capital loss

    capital market

    capital plus warrant

    capital preservation product

    Capital Protected Instrument (CPI)

    capital reserve

    capital value

    capitalisation

    capitalisation issue

    capitalisation of interest

    carried forward accounting

    carry trade

    cash alternative

    cash client

    cash commission rebate;cash rebate

    cash company

    cash flow *

    cash flow statement

    cash market

    Cash Market Consultative Panel

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    cash marks

    cash on delivery (COD)

    cash prepayment service

    cash price

    cash settled ELI

    cash settlement *

    cash shell

    "Caveat Emptor" (let the buyer beware)

    CCASS/3

    CCASS Depository

    CCASS Guarantee Fund CCASS Internet System

    CCASS Operational Procedures

    CCASS Participant & Designated Bank List

    CCASS Phone System

    "cease and desist" order

    ceiling-floor agreement

    censure

    Central Clearing and Settlement System (CCASS)

    central counterparty (CCP)

    central depository

    Central Moneymarkets Unit (CMU) HKMA

    central nominee

    central order book

    central transaction log

    Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres(CEDEL) Europe

    centralised borrowing and lending system

    certificate of incorporation

    certificate replacement service

    Certificate Treasury Mainland China

    certificated shareholder

    Certified Emissions Reductions (CER)

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    CFA Institute CFA

    chain principle

    Chamber of Hong Kong Listed Companies

    change of domicile

    change of year end

    charge

    charging structure

    chartered financial analyst

    Chartered Institute of Management Accountants(CIMA)

    CHATS Payment Instruction

    Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT)

    Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE)

    Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)

    chief agency broker *

    chief dealer

    China Association for the Promotion of Investment(CAPI)

    China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC)

    China Beijing Equity Exchange

    China-controlled company (Red Chip) ( )

    China Financial Futures Exchange (CFFEX)

    China Foreign Exchange Trade System (CFETS)

    China Futures Association

    China Futures Margin Monitoring Center Co., Ltd.(CFMMC)

    China Government Securities Depository Trust &Clearing Co. Ltd. (CDC)

    ()

    China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)

    China International Economic and TradeArbitration Commission

    China Investment Corporate Ltd (CIC)

    China SAFE Investments Ltd

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    China Securities Depository & ClearingCorporation Limited (CSDCC)

    China Securities Free Floating Index

    China Securities Index Co., Ltd

    China Securities Investor Protection Fund Corporation Limited Mainland China

    China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

    China Securities Regulatory Commission OfficialBulletin publication

    China Stock Markets Web

    Chinese Association of Securities Investment

    Funds, The (CASIF)Chinese depositary receipt (CDR) *

    Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society, The

    Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants(CICPA)

    Chinese News System

    Chinese Wall

    choice market making

    churningcircuit breakers

    circuit fee

    claim notice

    class action shareholder lawsuit

    classified voting system

    claw back mechanism

    clearing *

    Clearing Agency Participant CCASSParticipants

    clearing agreement

    Clearing Consultative Panel

    clearing house

    Clearing House Automated Transfer System(CHATS)

    Clearing House Electronic Subregister System

    (CHESS) Australia

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    Clearing Participant options trading

    clearing price *

    Clearing Service Call Centre

    client account

    client margin

    Client Offset Claim Account

    Client Registered Trader

    client server architecture

    client's agreement

    close out

    closed-end fund Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

    (CEPA)

    closing auction session

    closing buy options

    closing contract

    closing price

    closing sale options

    closing stock closing transaction

    closure of books; closure of register

    cluster server

    Coalition on Service Industry Hong KongGeneral Chamber of Commerce

    Code of Best Practice

    Code of Conduct

    Code of Conduct for Share Registrars SFC Code of Conduct for Sponsors and Independent

    Financial Advisers

    Code on Corporate Governance Practices

    Code on Investment-linked Assurance Schemes

    Code on Share Repurchases

    Code on Takeovers and Mergers

    cold shoulder order

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    collateral *

    collateral eligibility

    Collateralised Bond Obligation (CBO)

    Collateralised Debt Obligation (CDO)

    Collateralised Loan Obligation (CLO)

    collateralised repo *

    collateralised warrant

    collective investment fund

    collective investment scheme (CIS)

    co-manager

    combination order combined net tangible assets

    combo order

    comfort letter

    commercial paper

    commission rebate

    Commissioner of Insurance

    Committee of Payment System HKMA Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems,

    The (CPSS)

    Committee on Unit Trusts SFC

    commodities dealer

    Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)US

    Common Collateral Management System (CCMS)

    common nominee"common nominee" share certificate

    Common Risk Management System

    communication status message line

    Companies Registry

    Company Bulletin Board UK

    Compensation Committee

    Compensation Fund Reserve Account

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    compliance adviser

    compliance officer GEM

    composite order

    composite risk

    composite table

    composite trades

    comprehensive income

    Comptroller of the Currency US

    compulsory buy-in

    Compulsory Stock Borrowing and LendingService in CCASS

    Computershare Hong Kong Investor ServicesLimited (CHIS)

    concentrated position

    concentration risk

    concentration risk adjustment

    concept stock

    conditional agreement

    conditional cash offer

    Conference of Central Securities Depositories(CCSD)

    Conflict Committee

    connected person

    connected transaction

    consideration *

    consideration issue

    consideration share

    consolidated financial statement

    consolidation

    constitution

    construction-in-progress

    contested takeover

    contingent liabilities

    contingent order LSE

    contingent premium

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    continuing connected transaction

    continuing obligation

    continuing operation

    continuous auction

    continuous net settlement (CNS)

    Continuous Professional Training (CPT)

    Continuous Quotes

    contra broker

    contract for differences (CFD)

    contract multiplier

    contract notecontract size

    contract specifications

    contract unit

    contracted price

    contractual mutual fund

    contrarian

    contribution

    control account

    controller workstation

    controlling interest

    controlling shareholder

    conversion options

    conversion ratio

    convertible bond

    convertible note

    convertible redeemable note

    convertible securities

    Co-ordinating Committee on Market StructureReform

    core earnings

    cornering

    cornerstone investor

    corporate accounting

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    corporate actions service fee

    corporate bond *

    corporate communication

    Corporate Exchange Participant

    Corporate Finance Association, The (CFA)

    corporate governance *

    Corporate Investor Account

    Corporate Plan SFC

    corporate raider

    Corporate Substantial Shareholders Notification

    co-sponsor cost effectiveness

    cost of carry

    co-trustee

    counter order

    counterparty

    counterparty risk

    coupon; coupon rate

    coupon-reset date

    cover ie close out a short position = buy in

    covered call options

    covered option

    covered short selling

    covered warrant

    covered writing

    credit

    credit control

    credit limit

    credit rating

    credit risk

    credit squeeze

    credit trading *

    creditor

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    creeper

    cross collateral

    cross currency trade

    cross listing

    cross margining

    cross-border listing

    crossed market

    crossed trade; cross trade; crossing

    crossing system

    crude oil futures

    cumulative advancecumulative voting *

    currency basket

    currency board system

    currency forward

    currency futures

    currency translation exposure

    currency warrant

    current account

    custodian

    Custodian Participant CCASS Participants

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    D

    DvP see delivery vs payment

    DCASS see Derivatives Clearing and Settlement System

    DCI see Direct Credit Instruction

    DCP see Direct Clearing Participant

    DDF see Digital Data Feed

    DDI see Direct Debit Instruction

    DMT see dual mode terminal

    DNS see Depository and Common Nominee System

    DRP see Disciplinary Review PanelDTB see Deutsche Terminborse

    DTC see deposit-taking company

    DTC US see Depository Trust Company US

    daily average funds netting efficiency

    daily average settlement efficiency

    daily margindaily margin call

    Daily Movement Statement clearing

    daily price swing limit

    daily quotations sheet

    daily settlement price

    Daily Trading Activity and Open PositionsSummary Report futures

    daily trading limitdark fibre

    data feed

    day order

    day trade

    day-end batch processing

    day-end marks

    de minimus (waiver) provision

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    deal ticket

    dealer *

    dealer's representative

    dealing director

    dealing partnership

    dealing practice

    dealing room

    debenture

    debit

    debit balance

    debt chaindebt-for-equity swap

    debt market

    debt repayment

    debt securities

    debt-to-equity ratio / *

    debtor

    decaying asset

    Declaration and Undertaking with regard toDirectors

    decumulator

    dedicated line

    deemed book close date

    deemed VAT

    deep-in-the-money option

    deep-out-of-the-money option

    default

    default recovery contribution

    defaulter

    defective securities

    defence document

    deferred share

    deferred tax

    deflation

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    Designated Specialist

    designation transfer *

    Deutsche Bundesbank

    Deutsche Terminborse (DTB)

    diagonal spread

    differential reporting

    Digital Data Feed (DDF)

    digital information service

    digital warrant

    dilution *

    direct business; direct business transactiondirect clearing

    Direct Clearing Participant (DCP)

    Direct Credit Instruction (DCI) /

    Direct Debit Instruction (DDI) /

    direct stock admission CCASS

    Director's / Chief Executive's Notifications /

    directors' fee

    directors' remuneration

    directors' report

    Disciplinary Appeals Committee

    Disciplinary Casebook

    Disciplinary Committee

    disciplinary jurisdiction

    disciplinary power

    disciplinary procedures

    Disciplinary Review Panel (DRP)

    disclaimer

    discloseable transaction

    disclosure

    disclosure-based

    disclosure of interests

    discontinued operations

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    discount

    discount broker

    discount rate

    discount window

    discounted cash flow /

    discretionary account

    discretionary bonus payment

    discretionary manager

    discretionary order

    discretionary power

    discretionary trust

    disinflation

    disinterested shareholder

    disintermediation

    dispersion statistics

    disqualification order

    distant month

    distributable profitdistribution

    distribution in specie

    dividend *

    dividend accumulator warrant

    dividend and debt securities interest collectionservice fee

    /

    dividend in specie

    dividend warrantdividend yield

    documentation risk

    domestic share Mainland China

    dormant account fee

    dormant company

    Dow Jones Industrial Average

    Dow Jones Industrial Average Options

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    E

    E day see exercise day

    EAOSEF see East Asian and Oceanian Stock ExchangesFederation

    EAS price see estimated average settlement price

    EASDAQ see European Association of Securities DealersAutomated Quotations

    EBRD see European Bank of Reconstruction and Development

    ECN see electronic communications network

    EDGAR see Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval US

    EERI see Effective Exchange Rate Index for the HongKong Dollar

    EFIL see Exchange Fund Investment Limited

    EFN see Exchange Fund Note

    EGM see extraordinary general meeting

    EIPO see Electronic Initial Public Offering service

    eIRC see Electronic Investor Resources CentreSFC

    ELI see Equity Linked Instrument

    ELN see equity linked note

    EMSIS see Electronic Mailing Stock Information Service

    EMU see European Economic and Monetary Union

    EPI see Electronic Payment Instruction

    EPS see earnings per share

    EPS see Electronic Publication System

    ESS see Electronic Submission SystemETC see exchange traded commodity

    ETF see Exchange Traded Fund

    ETN see exchange traded note

    early buy-in

    early warning system

    earnings per share (EPS)

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    East Asian and Oceanian Stock ExchangesFederation (EAOSEF)

    economic value added *

    Effective Exchange Rate Index for the Hong KongDollar (EERI)

    e-FRRR system

    Electronic Application Instruction for New IssueShares

    electronic communications network (ECN)

    Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval(EDGAR) US

    Electronic Disclosure Project

    Electronic Initial Public Offering service (EIPO)

    Electronic Mailing Stock Information Service(EMSIS)

    electronic money settlement fee

    Electronic Money Settlement Services

    Electronic Payment Instruction (EPI)

    Electronic Publication System (EPS)

    Electronic Submission System (ESS)

    electronic trading

    eligible securities

    Eligible Supervisor

    E-mail and Group Paging Services

    emerging market

    emissions-related product

    Employee Registered Trader

    employee share Mainland China employer trustee

    encumbrances

    end user

    End-of-day Trade Data File Transfer Service

    enhanced access to AMS

    enhanced digital datafeed

    enhanced limit order

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    Enhanced Special Stock Trading Method

    enlarged share capital

    Enquire Announcement Information CCASS

    Enquire Reported Lost Certificate CCASS

    Enquire Unmatched SI Reason CCASS

    enterprise bond *

    Enterprise Information Database

    Entitlement Statement CCASS

    entitlement table

    entry price

    equilibrium price

    equity base

    equity capital; equity share capital

    equity division Mainland China

    equity division reform Mainland China

    equity interest

    Equity Linked DepositEquity Linked Instrument (ELI)

    equity linked note (ELN)

    equity method accounting

    equity option

    equity securities

    equity warrant

    erroneous trade

    error trade

    estimated average settlement price (EAS price)

    estimated capital value

    estimated useful life

    euro / Euro

    Eurobond

    Euroclear

    Euroclear Bank

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    Euro-convertible guaranteed bond

    European Association of Securities DealersAutomated Quotations (EASDAQ)

    European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) ( ie World Bank)

    European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)

    European Parliament

    European style option

    Euroyen Tibor Futures

    ex unadjusted close

    exceptional item

    Exchange Auditoriumexchange control

    Exchange Exhibition Hall

    Exchange Fund Bill

    Exchange Fund Investment Limited (EFIL)

    Exchange Fund Note (EFN)

    Exchange Listing Rules (Rules Governing theListing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of

    Hong Kong Limited)exchange loss

    exchange of information

    Exchange Participant

    Exchange Participant Certificate

    exchange quota

    exchange surrender system

    exchange traded commodity (ETC)

    Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)*

    exchange traded note (ETN)

    exchange traded option

    exchange traded product

    Exchange Trading Right Certificate

    ex-date

    ex-dividend basis

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    execution facilities

    Executive Committee

    executive director

    Exempt Fund Manager

    exempt listing status

    Exempt Principal Trader

    exempt trader

    exercise

    exercise day (E day)

    exercise period

    exercise price *exercise price interval

    exercise schedule *

    exercise style

    exit price

    exotic warrant

    exotic warrant information Teletext

    expedited registration serviceExpert Group to Review the Operation of the

    Securities and Futures Market RegulatoryStructure

    expiration date

    expiry date

    expiry month

    explanatory memorandum

    explanatory statementexponentially-weighted moving average

    exposure draft

    exposure management

    ex-rights

    Extended Morning Session

    Extended Trading Securities

    eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)

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    Extensible Markup Language

    external auditor

    extraordinary general meeting (EGM)

    extraordinary item

    extreme move covered fraction

    extreme move multiplier

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    F

    Fannie Mae see Federal National Mortgage Association

    FIFO see First in, first out

    FOK see Fill-or-Kill

    FOMC see Federal Open Market Committee

    FRC see Financial Reporting Council, The

    FRCD see floating rate certificate of deposit

    FRN see floating rate note

    FRR see Financial Resources Rules

    FRRC see Financial Reporting Review CommitteeFSA see Financial Services Authority UK

    FXI China 25 see FTSE / Xinhua China 25 Index

    face value

    Fact Book

    Fact Sheet

    fair market valuefalse market

    Far East Exchange, The

    fast market

    fault tolerance

    favourable marks

    favourable variance; favourable difference

    feasibility study

    Fed wire / Fedwire / FedWire

    Federal funds

    Federal funds rate

    Federal National Mortgage Association (FannieMae)

    Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)

    Federal Reserve System

    Federation of Shares Registrars Limited

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    fellow subsidiary

    Fidelity Fund

    fidelity insurance scheme

    fiduciary

    fiduciary duty

    file backup-restore macro

    file transfer

    file transfer protocol

    Fill-or-Kill (FOK)

    Final Clearing Statement CCASS final review hearing

    Final Settlement Price

    Final Settlement Run

    finance lease commitment

    financial accommodation

    financial adviser

    financial bond *

    financial conglomeratefinancial exposure

    financial futures

    financial institution

    financial instrument

    financial integrity

    financial intermediary /

    financial intermediation

    financial lease *

    financial market

    Financial Market Development Task Force, The

    financial regulation

    financial reporting

    Financial Reporting Council, The (FRC)

    Financial Reporting Review Committee (FRRC)

    Financial Reporting Review Panel

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    financial resources rules (FRR)

    financial results

    financial risk

    Financial Services Act UK

    Financial Services Authority (FSA) UK

    financial shareholder

    Financial Supervisory Commission Taiwan

    financial year

    financier

    financing bill *

    FinNetfirm bid and ask quotations

    firm commitment underwriting

    firm order

    firm order

    firm position

    first in, first out (FIFO)

    First Supplement to the Addendum to

    Memorandum of Understanding GoverningListing Matters

    ( )

    fixed income ETF

    fixed-rate mortgage

    floating rate certificate of deposit (FRCD)

    floating rate note (FRN)

    floor trader

    flotation

    force majeureforced buy-in

    forced liquidation

    foreign exchange exposure

    foreign share Mainland China

    forex option

    forex swap

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    Form for Reporting Dealings in SecuritiesSuspended due to Insufficient Public Float

    forward entitlement

    frame relay trading network

    free convertibility

    free float

    Free Text Area Teletext

    fringe market

    front running

    front-end load

    front-month

    front-office system

    FTSE Group

    FTSE / Hang Seng Asian Sector Indexes /

    FTSE / Hang Seng Asiatop Index /

    FTSE / Hang Seng Indexes /

    FTSE / Xinhua China 25 Index (FXI China 25) 25

    full disclosure

    fully diluted earnings per sharefully paid-up capital

    fund accounting approach

    fund balancing

    fund flow

    fund manager

    fund of hedge funds

    fund statement

    fund unit holder *

    fund utilisation

    further issue

    Futures Compensation Fund

    Futures Compensation Fund Committee SFC

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    G

    GAAP see Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

    GATT see General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

    GCP see General Clearing Participant

    GDP see gross domestic product

    GDR see global depositary receipt

    GEI see Growth Enterprise Index

    GEM see Growth Enterprise Market

    GNP see gross national product

    GTC see good-till-cancelled order GTD see good-till-date order

    GTSM see GreTai Securities Market Taiwan

    gateway computer

    gearing ratio

    GEM Investor Guide

    GEM Listing CommitteeGEM Listing Rules (Rules Governing the Listing

    of Securities on the Growth Enterprise Market of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited)

    General Advisory and Support Working Team

    General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

    General Clearing Participant (GCP)

    general ledger

    general mandategeneral offer

    General Rules of CCASS

    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP)

    gilt-edged securities

    give-up options

    global bond

    global depositary receipt (GDR)

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    Global Equity Market

    Globex

    going concern accounting

    good for delivery

    good-for-day order

    good-till-cancelled order (GTC)

    good-till-date order (GTD)

    goods-in-transit

    goodwill

    governing law

    government bond *grace period

    greenshoe underwriting

    greenshoe option *

    GreTai Securities Market (GTSM) Taiwan

    grey market price

    gross domestic product (GDP)

    gross margining

    gross national product (GNP)

    Growth Enterprise Index (GEI)

    Growth Enterprise Market (GEM)

    Guarantee Fund

    Guarantee Scheme

    guarantee transaction

    guaranteed unit trust

    guarantor

    Guernsey Financial Services Commission

    Guidance Note Listing Rules

    Guide for Directors of Listed Companies

    Guide on disclosure of price-sensitive information

    Guide on pre-vetting requirements for announcements

    Guidelines for Electronic Public OfferingsSFC

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    Guidelines on the Vetting and Regulation of Applications for Listing on the GEM in HongKong by Mainland Enterprises Mainland

    China

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    H

    HDR see Hong Kong Depositary Receipt

    HFI see Hang Seng China H-Financials Index

    HIBOR see Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate

    HKAB see Hong Kong Association of Banks

    HKAOB see Hong Kong Association of Online Brokers,The

    HKATS see Hong Kong Futures Automated TradingSystem

    HKCC see HKFE Clearing Corporation Limited

    HKEx see Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited

    HKFE see Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited

    HKFRS see Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards

    HKICL see Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited

    HKICPA see Hong Kong Institute of Certified PublicAccountants

    HKICS see Hong Kong Institute of Company Secretaries,The

    HKIFA see

    Hong Kong Investment Funds Association

    HKII see Hong Kong Institute of Investors

    HKIMR see Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research

    HKMA see Hong Kong Monetary Authority

    HKSCC see Hong Kong Securities Clearing CompanyLimited

    HKSIR see Hong Kong Standards on Investment Circular Reporting Engagements

    HS100 see Hang Seng 100

    HSAI see Hang Seng Asia IndexHSCCI see Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations

    Index

    HSCEI see Hang Seng China Enterprises Index

    HSCI see Hang Seng Composite Index

    HSHKCI see Hang Seng Hong Kong Composite Index

    HSHKLI see Hang Seng HK LargeCap Index

    HSHKMI see Hang Seng HK MidCap Index

    HSHKSI see Hang Seng HK SmallCap Index

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    HSI see Hang Seng Index

    HSITI see Hang Seng IT Index

    HSITP see Hang Seng IT Portfolio Index

    HSLRI see Hang Seng London Reference Index

    HSMLCI see Hang Seng Mainland Composite Index

    HSMLFI see Hang Seng Mainland Freefloat Index

    haircut

    Handbook on Disciplinary Proceedings

    Hang Seng 100 (HS100) 100

    Hang Seng Asia Index (HSAI)

    Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index(HSCCI)

    Hang Seng China AH Premium Index AH

    Hang Seng China AH Price Indexes AH

    Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI)

    Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Futures (H-shares Index Futures)

    (H )

    Hang Seng China H-Financials Index (HFI) HHang Seng Composite Index (HSCI)

    Hang Seng Freefloat 50 50

    Hang Seng Freefloat Composite Index (HSFCI)

    Hang Seng Freefloat HK 25 25

    Hang Seng Freefloat Mainland 25 25

    Hang Seng FTSE / Xinhua China 25 Index ETF 25

    Hang Seng H-Share Index ETF H

    Hang Seng HK Freefloat Index (HSHKFI)

    Hang Seng HK LargeCap Index (HSHKLI)

    Hang Seng HK MidCap Index (HSHKMI)

    Hang Seng HK SmallCap Index (HSHKSI)

    Hang Seng Hong Kong Composite Index(HSHKCI)

    Hang Seng Index (HSI)

    Hang Seng Index ETF

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    Hang Seng Index Futures

    Hang Seng Index Options

    Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited

    Hang Seng Industry Classification System

    Hang Seng IT Index (HSITI)

    Hang Seng IT Portfolio Index (HSITP)

    Hang Seng London Reference Index (HSLRI)

    Hang Seng Mainland Composite Index (HSMLCI)

    Hang Seng Mainland Freefloat Index (HSMLFI)

    Hang Seng Total Return Index

    hard currencyhawking of securities

    heavy trading

    hedge fund

    hedging *

    hedging ratio

    Heritage Foundation, The US

    HIBOR Futures Strip

    hidden-size order

    high leveraged investment

    historical cost

    historical volatility

    HKATS Error Trade Review Panel HKATS

    HKEx (China) Limited ( )

    HKEx Electronic Publication System

    HKEx Information Services Limited

    HKEx Share Information Board

    HKExnews website

    HKFE Clearing Corporation Limited (HKCC)

    HKSCC Nominees Limited

    hold matched SI

    holder of Stock Exchange Trading Right

    holding company

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    Hong Kong Association of Banks (HKAB)

    Hong Kong Association of Financial Advisors

    Hong Kong Association of Online Brokers, The(HKAOB)

    Hong Kong Capital Markets Association

    Hong Kong Chamber of Small and MediumBusiness

    Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association

    Hong Kong Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Repurchases

    Hong Kong Depositary Receipt (HDR)

    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx)

    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited Beijing Representative Office

    Hong Kong Financial Markets DevelopmentLimited

    Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards(HKFRS)

    Hong Kong Futures Automated Trading System(HKATS)

    HKATS

    Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (HKFE)

    Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, The

    Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research(HKIMR)

    Hong Kong Institute of Bankers

    Hong Kong Institute of Certified PublicAccountants (HKICPA)

    Hong Kong Institute of Chartered Secretaries, The(HKICS)

    Hong Kong Institute of Directors, The

    Hong Kong Institute of Financial Analysts and Professional Commentators, The

    Hong Kong Institute of Investment Analysts

    Hong Kong Institute of Investors (HKII)

    Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited (HKICL)

    Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR)

    Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre

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    Hong Kong Investment Funds Association(HKIFA)

    Hong Kong Management Association

    Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)

    Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited, The

    Hong Kong Securities and Futures Industry Staff Union

    Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (HKSCC)

    Hong Kong Securities Institute

    Hong Kong Securities Market Archives and Artifacts Collection Campaign

    Hong Kong Securities Professionals AlumniAssociation

    Hong Kong Securities Professionals Association

    Hong Kong Society of Financial Analysts

    Hong Kong Standards on Investment Circular Reporting Engagements (HKSIR)

    Hong Kong Stock Exchange, The 19141947

    Hong Kong Stockbrokers Association

    Hong Kong Stockbrokers Association (1921) 1921

    Hong Kong Venture Capital Association

    horizontal spread

    house account

    house position

    H-shares Index Futures (Hang Seng ChinaEnterprises Index Futures)

    H ( )

    H-shares Index Options H

    HSI International Limited

    hyperlink

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    I

    IAASB see International Auditing and AssuranceStandards Board, The

    IAS see International Accounting Standards

    IASB see International Accounting Standards Board

    ICA England & Wales see Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales

    ICPA see Institute of Certified Public AccountantsUS

    IEP see Indicative Equilibrium Price

    IEV see Indicative Equilibrium Volume

    IFAC see International Federation of Accountants

    IFC see International Finance Corporation

    IFRS see International Financial Reporting Standards

    iIPO see Internet Initial Public Offering service

    IMF see International Monetary Fund

    IMRO see Investment Management RegulatoryOrganisation

    INED see independent non-executive director IOC see Immediate-or-Cancel

    IoD see Institute of Directors UK

    IOMA see International Options Markets Association

    IOSCO see International Organisation of SecuritiesCommissions

    IP see Investor Participant

    IPMA see International Primary Markets Association

    IPO see initial public offering

    ISD see Investment Services Directive EuropeanUnion

    ISDA see International Swaps and DerivativesAssociation

    ISFO see International Stock Futures and Options

    ISIN see International Securities Identification Numbers

    ISMA see International Securities Markets Association

    ISO see International Organisation for Standardisation

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    ISSA see International Securities Services Association

    IVRS see Interactive Voice Response System

    Ian Hay Davison Report ( ie Report of theSecurities Review Committee)

    illiquidity

    Immediate-or-Cancel (IOC)

    immobilisation of share certificate

    implied volatility

    inactive order

    income approach

    indebtedness

    indebtedness date

    indebtedness statement

    independent adviser

    independent financial adviser

    Independent Investigation Board

    independent non-executive director (INED)index arbitrage

    index basket order

    index bond

    index call warrant

    index depositary receipt / index share

    index futures

    Index of Economic Freedom

    index participation unitindex swap

    index warrant

    index-linked product

    indicated issue price

    Indicative Equilibrium Price (IEP)

    Indicative Equilibrium Volume (IEV)

    indicative price

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    indicative terms sheet warrants

    individual client

    Individual Exchange Participant

    Individual Investor Account

    individual rating banking

    Individual Substantial Shareholders Notification

    industry scheme

    inflation indexed monetary policy

    information dissemination

    information memorandum

    information pack information service

    information vendor

    infrastructure project

    initial listing fee

    initial margin futures

    initial public offering (IPO) *

    Initial Public Offerings Progress Report

    initial subscription price

    inner reserve

    Innovation and Technology Fund

    input VAT

    insider dealer

    insider dealing

    Insider Dealing Tribunal

    insolvency

    insolvency risk

    Institute of Certified Public Accountants (ICPA)US

    Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICA England & Wales)

    Institute of Directors (IoD) UK

    Institute of Financial Planners of Hong Kong, The

    Institute of Securities Dealers

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    institutional advancement

    institutional client

    institutional investor

    institutional risk

    instrument of transfer

    intangible asset

    integrated trading and clearing system

    Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS)

    interbank market

    interest collar; interest rate collar

    interest cover; interest coverageinterest-rate ceiling

    interest-rate futures

    interest rate subsidy Mainland China

    interest-rate swap *

    Interest Rate Swap Futures

    interfacing

    interim report

    Inter-Market Coordination Committee

    intermediary

    intermediate holding company

    intermediation

    internal audit

    internal auditor

    internal censure

    internal control

    International Accounting Standards (IAS)

    International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)

    International Auditing and Assurance StandardsBoard, The (IAASB)

    International Committee on the Listing of NewEnterprises

    International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)

    International Finance Corporation (IFC)

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    International Financial Action Task Force

    International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS)

    International Monetary Fund (IMF)

    International Options Markets Association(IOMA)

    International Organisation for Standardisation(ISO)

    International Organisation of SecuritiesCommissions (IOSCO)

    International Primary Markets Association (IPMA)

    International Securities Identification Numbers(ISIN)

    International Securities Markets Association(ISMA)

    International Securities Numbering System

    International Securities Services Association(ISSA)

    International Stock Futures and Options (ISFO)

    International Swaps and Derivatives Association(ISDA)

    Internet Initial Public Offering (iIPO) service

    internet order connection

    interpretive guidelines

    in-the-money *

    in-the-money option

    intraday liquidity

    intra-day margin

    intra-day margin call

    intra-day marks collection mechanism

    Intra-day Marks Collection Report clearing

    intra-day marks payment obligations

    intra-day money market

    intraday quotation

    intraday repurchase agreement banking

    intra-group transactions

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    intranet

    intrinsic value

    introducing agent

    introducing broker *

    introduction listing method

    inventory

    investee

    investment adviser

    Investment Advisory Committee

    investment analyst

    investment gradeInvestment Management Regulatory Organisation

    (IMRO)

    investment philosophy

    Investment Services Directive (ISD) EuropeanUnion

    Investment-linked Assurance & Pooled RetirementFunds Committee SFC

    Investor Account Service

    Investor Compensation Company Limited

    Investor Participant (IP)

    isolated trades system CCASS

    issue price

    issuer

    issuer electronic filing system

    Issuer Information Feed

    Issuer Register issuers cash option

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    J

    JBRI see Japan Bond Research Institute

    Japan Bond Research Institute (JBRI)

    jobber

    jobber stamp duty

    jobbing transaction

    Joint Individual Investor Account

    joint stock company

    joint venture

    joint venture contract

    jumbo certificate CCASS

    jumbomize

    junk bond

    jurisdiction

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    K

    Kam Ngan Stock Exchange, The kiting

    knockout point CBBC

    Kowloon Stock Exchange, The

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    L

    LAF see Liquidity Adjustment Facility HKMA LAN see Local Area Network

    LAW see Liquidity Adjustment Window

    LBO see leveraged buy-out

    LIFFE see London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange

    LIFO see last in, first out

    LOBO see Long Only Brokers for Options

    LOF see listed open-end fund

    LSE see London Stock Exchange

    LTOM see London Traded Options Market

    large cap stock

    Large Exposure Report Agreement

    large open position

    last accounting date

    last exercise day

    last in, first out (LIFO)

    last recorded price; last traded price

    late reported sales

    late trading

    Law Society of Hong Kong, The

    lead manager

    lead underwriter *leading economic indicator

    legal entity

    legal person share Mainland China

    legal risk

    lender of last resort

    lending fee

    let the buyer beware principle

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    Letter of Exchanges regarding regulatory co-operation for mainland companies to be listed onGEM

    level playing field cf uneven playing field leverage

    leveraged buy-out (LBO)

    leveraged foreign exchange introducing agent

    leveraged foreign exchange trader

    leveraged foreign exchange trading

    leveraged market

    liabilities

    licence

    licensed bank

    licensing information booklet

    Lifeboat Loan

    Lifeboat levy

    light trading

    limit order *

    limited liability company

    Link Real Estate Investment Trust, The

    liquid asset

    liquid capital

    liquidation

    liquidation ie forced sale of securities to meet amargin call

    liquidity *

    Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) HKMA Liquidity Adjustment Window (LAW)

    liquidity margin /

    liquidity provider

    liquidity ratio

    liquidity risk

    List of Exchange Participants & Holders of Stock Exchange Trading Rights

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    List of Stock Codes

    Listed corporation

    listed issuer

    listed open-end fund (LOF)

    listed securities

    Listing Agreement

    Listing Appeals Committee

    Listing Committee

    Listing Decisions Panel

    Listing (Disciplinary) Committee ( )

    Listing (Disciplinary Review) Committee ( )Listing Policy Committee

    Listing (Review) Committee ( )

    Listing Review Panel

    Listing Rules

    loan capital

    loan facility

    loan stock

    loan syndicate

    Local Area Network (LAN)

    Locked-In Return Warrant

    locked position

    locked up

    London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE)

    London Stock Exchange (LSE)London Traded Options Market (LTOM)

    Long Broker Participant CCASS

    long-dated index options

    Long Only Brokers for Options (LOBO)

    long options contract

    long position *

    long strangle *

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    low-ball offer

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    M

    MACD see Moving Average Convergence-DivergenceMAP see Market Access Product

    Mass ATI see Mass Account Transfer Instruction

    MBO see management buy-out

    MESDAQ see Malaysian Exchange of Securities Dealingand Automated Quotation Bhd

    MORC see Memorandum of Regulatory Cooperation

    MOU see memorandum of understanding

    MPF see Mandatory Provident Fund

    MWS see Multi-workstation System

    M1

    M2

    Maastricht Treaty

    main board

    Mainland / Hong Kong Closer EconomicPartnership Arrangement

    Mainland / Hong Kong Closer EconomicPartnership Arrangement Arrangementsrelating to Qualifications of Securities and Futures Industry Practitioners

    maintenance margin futures

    major shareholder

    major transaction

    maker-checker facility CCASS

    Malaysian Exchange of Securities Dealing and Automated Quotation Bhd (MESDAQ)

    management buy-out (MBO)

    management fee

    management shareholder

    manager

    mandatory bid; mandatory offer

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    Mandatory Call Event

    Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF)

    Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority(MPFA)

    margin

    margin call

    margin client

    margin coverage ratio

    margin cut

    margin financing

    margin interval

    margin offset

    margin parameter

    margin pooling

    margin ratio

    margin relief

    Margin Securities Trading Account

    margin trading

    margin valuemargin-after-exercise

    margined premium

    margining process

    Market Access Product (MAP)

    mark the close

    mark to market / mark-to-market

    mark-to-market margin

    market capitalisation *

    Market Datafeed

    market depth

    market maker *

    Market Maker List

    market making

    market manipulation

    Market Misconduct Tribunal

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    market order

    market participant

    market practitioner

    market rental

    market risk

    market sentiment

    market share

    market timing

    market volatility

    market-sensitive information

    marks / marks paymentMass Account Transfer Instruction

    (Mass ATI)

    Mass Quotation Facility

    mass quote

    master trust scheme

    maturity

    maximum spread

    MDF News Alert MessageMemorandum and Articles of Association

    memorandum of association

    Memorandum of Regulatory Cooperation (MORC)

    memorandum of understanding (MOU)

    merchant bank

    merger

    merger by absorption

    mergers and acquisitions

    merit-based

    mid-cap stock

    Mid-day Data File Transfer Service

    middle exercise price

    middle-priced option

    Mini-Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Futures(Mini H-shares Index Futures)

    ( H)

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    Mini-Hang Seng Index Futures

    Mini-Hang Seng Index Options

    minimum contribution

    minimum price fluctuation

    minimum quote quantity

    minimum response time

    minimum transaction size

    Ministry of Finance Mainland China

    minority controller

    minority interest

    minority shareholder minus tick

    misconduct

    misrepresentation

    misstatement

    mistraded contract

    mixed media offer

    mock trading

    Model Authorisation Letter

    Model Code for Securities Transactions byDirectors of Listed Issuers

    Model Code for Sponsors

    monetary assets

    monetary base

    Monetary Policy Committee PBC

    money broker

    money laundering

    money market

    money settlement fee

    money supply

    money transfer system

    Money World Asia Hong Kong

    Money World Asia Pte Limited

    moneyness

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    monies advanced

    Monthly Balance Statement CCASS

    Monthly Return on Movement of Listed Securities

    Moodys Investment Grade

    moratorium

    morning session

    mortgage-backed securities

    mortgate bond

    mortgage loan originator

    Moving Average Convergence-Divergence(MACD)

    multi-currency trading

    multi-jurisdictional equity offering

    Multi-workstation System (MWS)

    multiple applications

    multiple-workstations

    mutual cross-listing

    mutual fund *

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    N

    NASDAQ see National Association of Securities Dealers

    Automated Quotations US NCP see Non-Clearing Participant or Non-Clearing

    Options Trading Participantoptions trading

    NDF see non-deliverable forward contract

    NETS see National Electronic Trading SystemMainland China

    New HSMCI see New Hang Seng MidCap 50 Index

    NHMPE see non-H-share Mainland private enterprise

    NSSF see National Social Security Fund

    naked option writing

    naked short selling

    National Association of Securities DealersAutomated Quotations (NASDAQ) US

    National Bureau of Economic Research US

    National Bureau of Statistics Mainland China

    National Construction Treasury Mainland China

    National Council for Social Security Fund Mainland China

    National Development and Reform CommissionMainland China

    National Electronic Trading System (NETS)Mainland China

    National Interbank Funding Centre Mainland China

    National Social Security Fund (NSSF)

    National Science and Technology Venture CapitalDevelopment Center

    near-the-money option

    negative statement

    negotiable instrument

    negotiable market capitalisation

    negotiable share

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    negotiated commission

    negotiated transaction

    net admissible assets

    net asset value

    net asset value per share

    net book value

    net margining

    net open options contract; net options position

    net position

    net present value

    net proceedsnet tangible assets

    net tangible assets per share

    net underwriting commitment

    net worth ratio

    netting

    netting by novation clearing

    Network Gateway

    networking

    New Hang Seng MidCap 50 Index(New HSMCI)

    50

    new issue

    news dissemination

    news file

    next day net settlement system

    Next Settlement Day Due / Overdue Position

    Report CCASS

    /

    Nikkei Stock Average

    nil-paid rights

    no-action relief

    no-forcing order

    No-Over-Loss Rules

    Nomad (Nominated Adviser) London Stock Exchange

    nominal exchange rate

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    nominal price

    nominal value

    Nominated Adviser (Nomad)

    nominee account

    Non-Clearing Participant; Non-Clearing OptionsTrading Participant (NCP) options trading

    non-collateralised warrant

    non-deliverable forward contract (NDF) /*/ *

    non-dividend paying European call option

    non-dividend paying European put option

    non-executive director

    non-H-share Mainland private enterprise(NHMPE)

    H

    non-market-making transaction

    non-ranking liabilities

    non-registered holder

    non-spot month Hang Seng Index futures contract

    non-tradable share Mainland China

    normal order imbalance

    normative statement

    notation price

    Notice on Regulation of Share Issues and Listingin Overseas Markets State Council

    notifiable transaction

    novated contract

    novation

    NYSE Euronext

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    O

    OAPI see OMnet Application Programming InterfaceORS see Order Routing System

    OTC see over-the-counter

    odd lot *

    off-balance sheet exposure /

    off-balance sheet (financial) instrument

    off-board tradingoff-floor order

    off-floor terminal

    off-floor trading

    off-market rules

    off-market share repurchase

    offer

    offer by tender

    offer for sale

    offer for subscription

    offer price

    offer to the public

    offering mechanism

    Office of the Commissioner of Insurance

    offsetting position

    offshore financial centreoffshore fund

    offshore profit regrouping

    offshore swap

    OMnet Application Programming Interface(OAPI)

    OMnet

    omnibus account

    omnibus client account

    on-floor order

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    on-floor terminal

    on-going obligation

    on-line interface

    on-line investment service

    On-line Trading Working Group SFC

    on-market rules

    Online CCASS Shareholding Disclosure Service CCASS

    online trading

    online transfer

    open allocation session HKATS HKATS

    open contractopen gateway

    open interest

    open market operations

    open offer

    open order

    open outcry = auction *=

    open outcry tradingopen position

    open short position

    open-end fund

    opening contract

    opening price

    opening quotations rules

    opening stock

    opening transaction

    Operating Guide for Investor Participants

    operating lease / /

    Operation Procedures for Stamp Duty Collection

    Operational Clearing Procedures for OptionsTrading Exchange Participants

    operational risk

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    Operational Trading Procedures for OptionsTrading Exchange Participants

    Optical Ethernet

    option

    option buyer

    option class

    option contract

    option holder

    option position

    option pricing model

    option seller

    option series

    option valuation

    option writer

    optional registration service

    Options Broker Exchange Participant

    Options Clearing Officer

    Options Clearing Officer Examination

    Options Clearing RulesOptions Clients Agreement

    options delivery instruction

    options digital datafeed

    Options Exchange Participant

    Options Information Service

    options tariff

    options trade confirmation

    Options Trading Exchange Participant

    Options Trading Officer

    Options Trading Officer and RepresentativeExaminations

    Options Trading Representative

    Options Trading Rules

    order

    order at discretion

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    order book

    Order Consideration Limit

    order-driven

    order entry

    order form

    order input period

    order instruction

    order matching

    order matching period

    order routing

    Order Routing System (ORS)order throughput rate

    ordinary share

    OTC Bulletin Board US

    out-of-the-money *

    out-of-the-money option

    outliers

    output VAT

    outstanding contingent liabilities

    outstanding loan

    outstanding order

    outstanding stock / /

    over-allotment option*

    over-allotment option scheme

    over-the-counter (OTC)

    over-the-counter derivative

    over-the-counter market

    over-the-counter option

    overall position

    overbooked

    overbought

    overnight liquidity banking

    Overnight Report Distribution CCASS

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    overnight trade

    overseas issuer

    overseas listed foreign share Mainland China

    oversold

    oversubscribed

    overtrading

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    P

    Paif see ABF Pan Asia Bond Index Fund PASLA see Pan Asian Securities Lending Association

    PBC see Peoples Bank of China

    PCS see Provisional Clearing Statement

    P/E see price / earnings ratio

    PECC see Pacific Economic Cooperation Council

    PIN see personal identification number

    PIOB see Public Interest Oversight Board

    PKI see Public Key Infrastructure

    PMNC see Panel Member Nomination Committee

    PNS see Proprietary Network System

    POSIT see Portfolio System for Institutional TradersAustralia

    PPP see purchasing power parity

    PriME see Portfolio Risk Margining System of HKEx

    PSE see Pacific Stock Exchange

    PSS see Participant Supplied System

    PvP see payment vs payment banking

    P chip

    PABX Telephone System

    Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC)

    Pacific Stock Exchange (PSE)

    Pacific-Basin Capital Markets Research Center

    paid-up capital; paid-in capital

    painting the tape

    Pan Asian Securities Lending Association(PASLA)

    Panel Member Nomination Committee (PMNC)

    paper gold

    paper intensive settlement

    paperless trading

    paper-to-paper arrangement

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    par value

    parallel trading

    parent company

    parity options

    parity value

    partially filled order

    Participant Access Services futures

    Participant Email System

    Participant Financial Resources SurveillanceSystem

    Participant gateway

    Participant Shareholding Report

    Participant Supplied System (PSS)

    Particular Transfer Mainland China

    partly-paid share

    payment vs payment (PvP) banking

    payoff

    payoff diagram

    payoff period Payout-Protection Rule options

    pegged exchange rate

    pegged rate system

    penny stock

    pension fund *

    People's Bank of China (PBC)

    per capita gross domestic product

    per capita gross national product

    period of solicitation

    perpetual bond

    personal account dealing guidelines

    personal identification number (PIN)

    phishing

    physical delivery

    physical inventory

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    physical market

    physical price

    physical scrip

    Pilot Program for Direct Foreign PortfolioInvestments by Domestic Individuals

    Pink Sheets US

    pit

    pit trading

    placee

    placing

    placing agent

    placing and top-up

    placing guidelines

    placing order

    plain vanilla bond

    plain vanilla warrant

    pledge

    plus tick

    Policy Paper on Securities and Futures MarketReform, A

    port connection fee

    portfolio

    Portfolio Analyser options

    portfolio manager

    Portfolio Risk Margining System of HKEx(PRiME)

    Portfolio System for Institutional Traders (POSIT)Australia

    position

    position adjustment

    position limit

    position limit ratio

    position ratio

    position risk adjustment

    position squaring

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    position trader commodity market

    post-listing acquisition

    post-trade transaction

    power of attorney

    power of sanction

    Practice Note Listing Rules

    PRC issuer

    predator takeover

    Predefined Futures Calendar Spreads

    pre-emptive right

    preference / preferred share preferred ordinary share

    Pre-market Opening Mechanism futures

    pre-market opening session

    pre-open allocation session HKATS HKATS

    premium

    premium futures

    premium options *

    premium turnover

    pre-order matching period

    Preparatory Board

    prescribed percentage

    previous closing price

    price cheating

    price discovery

    price manipulation

    price ramping

    Price Reporting System futures

    price spread

    price / earnings ratio (P/E)

    price-sensitive information

    price-to-book ratio *

    pricing model

    primary listing

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    proprietary trading

    proprietary trading system

    prospectus*

    Protection of Investors Ordinance

    Provident Fund Scheme

    provision

    provision accounting

    provision for bad and doubtful debts

    Provisional Clearing Statement (PCS)

    provisional letter of allotment

    provisional liquidator

    proxy form

    prudence

    public address system

    public censure

    Public Debt (Inflation-Linked Subsidy) TreasuryMainland China

    public float public float capitalisation

    public interest

    Public Interest Director

    Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB)

    Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

    public share Mainland China

    Public Shareholders Group SFC

    Public Viewing Room

    purchasing power parity (PPP)

    put option *

    put warrant

    put writer

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    Q

    QDII see Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor QFII see Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor

    qualification share

    Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (QDII)

    Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII)

    qualified opinion

    Quick Reference Guide AMS quiet trading

    quotation broker *

    quotation order *

    quotation rules

    quote

    quote maintenance report

    quote request

    quote-driven

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    R

    Range ELI see Range Equity Linked InstrumentRDDS see Realtime Digital Data Service

    REIT see real estate investment trust

    repo see repurchase agreement

    RFQ see request for quote

    RIQ see Recognised Industry Qualifications

    RSI see Relative Strength Indicator

    RTGS see Real Time Gross Settlement SystemHKMA

    raider takeover

    rally

    ramping

    random assignment

    Range Equity Linked Instrument (Range ELI)

    ranking liabilities

    rat trading

    rate of return

    real estate investment trust (REIT)

    real exchange rate

    real time calculation

    Real Time Gross Settlement system (RTGS)HKMA

    real time informationrealisation

    Realtime Digital Data Service (RDDS)

    realtime digital datafeed

    rebate

    recapitalisation

    receiving agent

    receiving bank

    Recognised Industry Qualifications (RIQ)

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    reconciliation

    recoverable VAT

    red chip

    redeemable share

    redemption * *

    rediscount

    regional index call warrant

    register of members

    registered certificate

    registered dealer

    registered financier registered firm

    registered intermediary

    registered owner

    registered securities

    registered shareholder

    Registered Trader

    Registered Treasury Mainland China

    registrar

    Registrar of Companies

    registration and transfer fee

    regulated short selling

    regulation

    regulatory arbitrage

    regulatory body

    regulatory regime

    rejected sales

    Rejection Letter

    related company

    related party transaction

    related person

    relationship of put-call parity

    relative return

    Relative Strength Indicator (RSI)

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    rematerialisation

    Remote Access Client

    Remote Exchange Participant

    remote trading access

    remuneration package

    reorganisation

    replacement cost

    re-pledging

    Report on Financial Market Review

    reporting accountant

    reporting period reprimand

    repurchase

    repurchase agreement (repo)

    request for proposal

    request for quote (RFQ) options

    required rate of return

    reserve

    reserve fund

    response time

    responsibility letter

    responsibility statement

    restatement of accounts

    restricted licence bank

    restriction notice

    results announcement

    resumption of trading

    retail broker

    retail information service

    retail investor

    retained capital

    retained earnings; retained income

    retained profits

    retention interest

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    return on equity

    revaluation

    reversal contract options

    reverse convertibles

    reverse takeover

    revised short selling scheme

    rights issue *

    risk array algorithm

    risk array margining system

    risk array method

    risk controlrisk disclosure

    Risk Disclosure Statement GEM

    risk evaluation

    risk identification

    risk management

    Risk Management Committee

    risk parameter

    risk tolerance

    risk-free interest rate

    roadshow

    Rolling Forex

    roll-over

    round lot

    round trip option transaction

    round-lot-plus order

    router system

    Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on theGrowth Enterprise Market of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (GEM ListingRules)

    Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on theStock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (MainBoard Listing Rules)

    Rules of the Exchange

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    runner

    rural credit cooperative Mainland China

    * Terms commonly used in the Mainland

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    S

    SAAC see Securities Analysts Association of China

    SAC see Securities Association of China, The

    SAFE see State Administration of Foreign ExchangeMainland China

    SASAC see State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

    SBLA see securities borrowing and lending agreement

    SCCLR see Standing Committee on Company LawReform

    SCEFI see Steering Committee on the Enhancement of Financial Infrastructure, The

    SCORE see Stock Options Reference Educator

    SCP see Self Clearing Participant

    SEAQ see Stock Exchange Automated QuotationsSystem UK

    SEAQI see Stock Exchange Automated QuotationsSystem for International Equities UK

    SEATS see Stock Exchange Alternative Trading ServiceUK

    SEC see Securities and Exchange Commission US

    SEHK see Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, The

    SEIS see Stock Exchange Information ServicesLimited

    SEOCH see SEHK Options Clearing House Limited, The

    SESDAQ see Stock Exchange of Singapore Dealing and Automated Quotation System

    SFAT see Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal

    SFC see Securities and Futures Commission, The

    SGX see Singapore Exchange

    SI see settlement instruction

    SIMart see Simulated Investment Market

    SIB see Securities and Investment Board UK

    SMARTS see Securities Markets Automated ResearchTraining & Surveillance

    SME Board see Small and Medium Enterprise Board

    Shenzhen Stock Exchange

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    SMFP see share margin finance provider

    SOES see Small Order Entry System / Small Order Execution System US

    SPAN see Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk SPDR see Standard & Poors Depositary Receipt

    SRN see Shareholder Reference Number

    SSAP see Statement of Standard Accounting Practice

    STAQS see Securities Trading Automated QuotationSystem Mainland China

    SWIFT see Society for Worldwide Interbank FinancialTelecommunications

    S&P / HKEx Composite /

    S&P / HKEx GEM /

    S&P / HKEx LargeCap /

    S&P / HKEx MidCap 25 / 25

    S&P / HKEx SmallCap 50 / 50

    safe harbour

    sales representative

    sales revenue

    salvage value

    same day exercise

    samurai bond

    scalable

    scalping

    scheme of arrangement

    screen *scrip dividend

    scrip entitlement

    scrip fee

    scrip issue

    scripless trading

    SDNet

    seasoned securities

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    second board *

    second liner; second line stock

    second market

    secondary listing

    secondary market

    secured debts

    Securities (Disclosure of Interests) NotificationHistory Reports

    Securities (Disclosure of Interests) NotificationSummaries publication

    Securities Analysts Association of China (SAAC)

    Securities and Exchange Act Taiwan

    Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)US

    Securities and Futures Appeals Panel

    Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal (SFAT)

    Securities and Futures Bureau Taiwan

    Securities and Futures Commission, The (SFC)

    Securities and Futures Market Development

    Working GroupSecurities and Futures (Stock Market Listing)

    Rules( )

    Securities and Investment Board (SIB) UK

    Securities Association of China, The (SAC)

    securities borrowing and lending agreement(SBLA)

    securities collateral

    Securities Compensation Fund CommitteeSFC

    securities investment fund

    securities lender

    securities margin financier

    Securities Markets Automated Research Training& Surveillance (SMARTS)

    Securities Offering Issues sub-group

    Securities Trading Automated Quotation System

    (STAQS) Mainland China

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    Securities Training Programme

    securities-on-hold mechanism

    securitisation

    securitisation ratio *

    security *

    security arrangement

    security interest

    see-through price

    segregated trust account

    segregation of securities

    SEHK Enquiry HotlineSEHK Options Clearing House Limited, The

    (SEOCH)

    selective marketing basis

    Self Clearing Participant (SCP)

    self-clearing

    self-regulatory organisation; self-regulatingorganisation

    sell order

    sensitivity analysis

    SEOCH collateral

    SEOCH Participant

    separate listing

    Serial Month Hibor Futures

    series margin value

    Sesops (Singapore Exchange Securities Order

    Processing System)set off

    Settled Position Report CCASS

    settlement *

    settlement backlog

    settlement bank

    settlement cap

    settlement date

    settlement instruction (SI)

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    Settlement Instruction Batch Upload CCASS

    settlement instruction transaction

    settlement period

    Settlement Report CCASS

    settlement risk

    SFC (HKEC Listing) Appeals Committee

    SFC (HKEC Listing) Committee

    SFC (HKEC Listing) Executive

    SFC Alert

    SFC Dual Filing Advisory Group

    SFC Enforcement Reporter shadow director

    Shanghai Composite Index

    Shanghai Municipal Futures Industry Association

    Shanghai Petroleum Exchange

    Shanghai Securities Central Clearing and Registration Corporation

    Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 Index 300

    Shanghai Stock ExchangeShanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange

    Share Allotment Report

    share capital

    share entitlements

    share exchange

    share incentive mechanism

    share margin finance provider (SMFP)

    share margin financing

    share option

    share register

    share registrar

    share repurchase

    share scheme

    shareholder loan

    Shareholders Group SFC

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    shareholding

    shareware

    shelf registration facility *

    Shenzhen Securities Clearing Company Limited

    Shenzhen Securities Registration CompanyLimited

    Shenzhen Stock Exchange

    Short Broker Participant CCASS

    short call

    short interest

    short option

    short options contract

    short position *

    short put

    short seller

    short selling / short sale

    Short Selling Pilot Scheme

    short squeeze

    short term borrowingsshort-dated securities

    short-term money

    SI Activity Report CCASS

    SI Batch File Service

    SI Status Report CCASS

    SI transaction

    significant shareholder GEM

    Simulated Investment Market (SIMart)

    simulation system

    Singapore Exchange (SGX)

    single price auction system

    single share derivative warrant

    sinking fund

    Sino-foreign equity joint venture

    slow trading

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    Small and Medium Enterprise Board (SME Board)Shenzhen Stock Exchange

    small cap stock

    Small Order Entry System / Small Order Execution System (SOES) US

    Small Order First-In-First-Out

    snapshot

    Society for Worldwide Interbank FinancialTelecommunications (SWIFT)

    soft commission

    soft currency

    soft landingsoft-dollar benefits

    sole proprietor

    source code

    sovereign debt

    sovereign risk

    soybean futures

    Special Levy

    special limit order

    Special Treasury Mainland China

    Special Treatment Mainland China

    specialised bank *

    Specialist System US

    speed bump

    spin-off

    split

    Split Register

    sponsor

    Sponsor's Declaration

    sponsoring broker

    spot market

    spot month

    spot price

    spread *

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    spread /

    spread margin

    spread of holders

    spread of sector

    spread option

    spread order

    spread rate

    spread table

    spread trading

    spread warrant

    squeezeSSE Corporate Governance Sector

    stagflation

    staggering maturities

    stakeholder **

    stamp duty

    Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipt (SPDR) 500Standard & Poor's Rating

    standard accounting practice

    Standard Combination Order Book

    standard contract

    standard deviation

    standard deviation of daily return