Glossary Tourism

8/16/2019 Glossary Tourism

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Nr. English term Romanian term English explanation Romanian explanation

1.Adventure travel Turism de aventură

Activity holidays that contain an element of

personal challenge, through controlled risk, daring

and/or excitement, often in an inaccessible

(wilderness) environment. Examples include

caving, hang gliding, rock climbing, safaris, white

water rafting.

urismul de aventur! prespune, de cele mai

multe ori, vi"itarea unei regiuni

aproapeneafectate de impactul uman,

efectuarea unui efort fi"ic relativ mare #i

asumarea unor riscuri mai mari. $aracteristicile

unui produs de turism de aventura % are un

anumit factor de risc& pentru a'l practica,

trebuie ca turistul s! dispun! de anumite

ndemn!ri specifice&

se desf!#oar! n "one mai pu*in accesibile.

2.All inclusive

All inclusive, totulinclus

+enoting or relating to a holiday in which all or

most meals, drinks, and activities are included in

the overall price.

egimul de masa all inclusive contine%

pensiune completa (cele - mese principale),consumul anumitelor bauturi (bauturi alcoolice

si nealcoolice autohtone), posibilitati de sport si

divertisment, precum si programe pentru copii.

a ca"arile cu regim all inclusive, clientii

primesc o bratara, care le da dreptul de a

beneficia de aceste servicii. erviciile de all

inclusive difera de la un hotel la altul.

3. Bed and Brea!ast"BB# $a%are cu mic de&un

Overnight accommodations, usually in a

private home or boarding

house, with a full American-style

breakfast included in the rate.

$a"are i mic de0un ' un serviciu oferit deș

hoteluri, pensiuni i alte alte tipuri de ca"are,ș

constnd n oferirea de ca"are i servireaș

micului de0un

'. $harter $ursă specială "la unpre redus#,ț (nchiriere, charter

he hire by contract of the whole or

part capacity (part charter) of an aircraft, ship,

train or bus& when several operators share a

charter, this is known as split charter. ingle or

several one'off arrangements are known as ad hoc

Avion, autocar sau chiar si tren, inchiriat de

catre o agentie de turism touroperatoare pentru

efectuarea unei calatorii in afara curselor

regulate.


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charters, regular 0ourneys contracted for as

series charters& in the case of time charter an

operator has an exclusive use of the vehicle

throughout the period of the charter. 1n travel and

tourism chartering has assumed a particular significance in connection with inclusive tours by

air, which were responsible for much

of the growth of international travel/tourism

following the econd 2orld 2ar.

). $hec*in +nregistrare la hotel,sau timpul (nainte de%or

3rocedure for registration of guests on

arrival in hotels and other accommodation

establishments, commonly by signing a

register.

3rocedure for passengers completing

airline formalities before flight departure,

also sometimes applicable in other forms

of transport.

a aeroport% interval de timp stabilit de

compania de "bor in care pasagerii trebuie sa

indeplineasca formalitatile de predare baga0e,

pre"entare documente de calatorie, si intrare in

"ona dedicata numai pentru calatori (fara

insotitori) din aeroport . impul de deschidere

si inchidere pentru check'in si imbarcare

varia"a de la aeroport la aeroport, astfel incat

este important sa aflati care sunt intervalele

stabilite de aeroportul dvs. local pentru a putea

a0unge acolo in timpul util pentru "borul dvs.

+aca nu reusiti sa a0ungeti la ghiseul de check'

in in timpul stabilit, veti pierde "borul.

$ompaniile de "bor nu isi asuma nici o

responsabilitate pentru pierderile saucheltuielile suferite prin nepre"entarea in timp

la check'in.

a hotel% procedura de inregistrare a oaspetilor

la un hotel si de intrare in posesia cheilor de la

camere, care se reali"ea"a la receptie in urma

unui


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4.voucher (in ca"ul procurarii biletelor printr'o

agentie de turism) si pasaport/$1,

5.re"ervare (in ca"ul re"ervarii individuale) si

pasaport/$1

-.cu pasaport/$1 si bani cash sau card de credit.1n unele ca"uri exista posibilitatea de a

beneficia de early check in, adica la primirea

camerelor inaintea orelor stabilite de hotel 6 in

functie de locuri disponibile

-.$hec*out

ra de plecare "din

hotel#, control

3rocedure for guests vacating their rooms and

settling their accounts in hotels and other

accommodation establishments. he term is

sometimes also applied to the desk or counter

where accounts are settled.

a aeroport% procedura de verificare a

documentelor de calatorie, la sosirea la

destinatie, dupa intrarea in posesia baga0elor si

parasirea aeroportului

a hotel% procedura de a preda camerele si

parasirea hotelului. 1n unele ca"uri,contra cost

si in funvtie de disponibilitati puteti benefica de

late check out, adica de prelungirea se0urului cu

7 "i.

/.$ultural tourism Turism cultural

1n a narrow sense, special interest holidays

essentially motivated by cultural interests, such as

trips and visits to historical sites and monuments,

museums and galleries, artistic performances and

festivals, as well as lifestyles of communities. 1n a

broad sense, including also activities with a

cultural content as parts of trips and visits with a

combination of pursuit.

3resupune vi"itarea, n scopul satisfacerii

nevoilor culturale #i spirituale, a monumentelor

de art! #i arhitectur!, locurilor istorice,

mu"eelor, galeriilor de art!. urismul cultura,

prin natura motivelor sale, prin locul de

desf!#urare #i modul de organi"are, seintegrea"! celui urban #i se interferea"! 6 n

acest perimetru 6 cu cel de loisir #i cel de

afaceri. 3rodusul turistic cultural se constituie

prin sinte"a a dou! grupe distincte de elemente%

cele culturale 6 dorin*!, obiectiv, ghid #i cele

turistice 6 mi0loace de transport, de primire, de

g!"duire #i de alimenta*ie.


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0. estination estinatie turistica

$ountries, regions, towns and other areas which

attract tourists, are main locations of tourist

activity, and tend to account for most of tourists8

time and spending. hey are the mainconcentration of tourist attractions,

accommodation and other tourist facilities and

services, where the main impacts of tourim'

economic, social, physical' occur.

+estinatia repre"inta, locul sau spatiul

geografic unde un vi"itator sau un turist se

opreste fie pentru o noapte de ca"are, fie pentru

o perioada de timp, sau punctul terminal al

vacantelor turistilor, indiferent daca eicalatoresc n scop turistic sau de afaceri.

+estinatia constitute legatura catali"atoare ce

uneste, mentine si propulsea"a toate sectoarele

industriei turistice, respectiv transportul,

ca"area, alimentatia si agrementul, fiind un

element complex si specific turismului.

.omestic tourism Turism domestic

ravel or tourism by residents of a country to

other areas within the same country, as distinct

from international tourism. esident aliens are

treated as residents in travel and tourism statistics.

Activit! ile (c!l!toria) unui vi"itator resident nț

ara de referin ! fie ca parte a unei c!l!toriiț ț

turistice interne,fie ca parte a unei c!l!torii

turistice n exterior (str!in!tate).1. Ecotourism Ecoturism Ecologically sustainable trips and visits to en0oy

and appreciate nature, which promote

conservation, have low visitor impact, and include

involvement of local population. 1t generally

focuses on small'scale activities in well'defined

areas, often under some designated form of

protection, and on retention of the local traditional

economy as a ma0or employer.

Ecoturismul este v!"ut ca o form! de turism

alternativ #i trebuie s! includ! spre definire

urm!toarele elemente% a. produsul are la ba"!

natura #i elementele sale& b. managementul

ecologic n slu0ba unui impact minim& c.

contribu*ie la conservare& d. contribu*ie la

bun!starea comunit!*ilor locale& e. educa*ie

ecologic! Astfel ecoturismul poate fi definit%

9... forma de turism cu cel mai sc!"ut impactasupra naturii, ce contribuie la prote0area

speciilor #i habitatelor lor fie direct prin

conservare fie indirect prin generarea de

resurse financiare pentru comunit!*ile locale

suficiente pentru a le determina pe acestea s! le

aprecie"e valoarea #i n consecin*! s! le

prote0e"e ca surse de venit.: (;oodwin, 4


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sau 9... forma de turism durabil la ba"a c!ruia

stau resursele naturale, care se concentrea"! n

special asupra aprecierii #i cunoa#terii naturii #i

care se bucur! de un management etic de

impact redus, opus consumului, orientat n asus*ine comunitatea local! (la nivel de control,

beneficii #i dimensiune).

11. Excursionist "orsame*da4 visitor#

Excursionist,vi%itator pe durataunei5aceleia i %ileș

A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is

classified as a same'day visitor (or excursionist) if

his/her trip does not include an overnight stay.

>n vi"itator (domestic, de intrare sau de ie ire)ș

c!l!toria c!ruia nu include nici o noapte de

sta ionare.ț

12.6amiliari%ation trip

$alatorie de!amiliari%are

rip commonly arranged by tourist boards and

similar organi"ations for 0ournalists, tour operators

and travel agents in generating areas to visit

destinations and to become ac?uainted with their

attractions, facilities and services. hese trips, popularly known as fam trips, may be viewed as

part of sales promotion and as one of the

facilitation techni?ues used by tourism

organi"ations to assist the tourism industry. hey

also have a public relations role in providing

opportunities for influencing communication and

distribution channels for travel and tourist

products and through them ultimately potential

customers. hey are also referred to as educationaltrips or educationals, and as agency tours.

epre"inta o calatorie de familiari"are cu

destinatia, o calatorie in care, practic, agentii de

turism au oca"ia sa descopere direct o

destinatie, sa inteleaga pe propria piele

atmosfera acesteia, sa ii vi"ite"e principalele

atractii turistice si sa teste"e personal serviciile

turistice. Experienta personala ofera sansa de a

recomanda cu incredere si entu"iasm clientilor,

cele mai potrivite servicii si activitati intr'o

anumita destinatie.

13.6ull oard 7ensiune completa

An arrangement in which all your meals are

provided at the hotel or rooms that you are paying

to stay in

Aceasta cuprinde servicii de masa% toate cele

trei mese principale% mic de0un, pran" si cina.

@u sunt incluse bauturi acloolice sau

nealcoolice, sau alte servicii.

1'. 8round operator"9nound provider#

perator local A person or organi"ation providing local servicesfor tourists at destinations, such as hotel transfers,

3erson or firm that provides ground services

(such as accommodation, sight seeing, local


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car hire (rental) and sightseeing also known as%

ground handling agent, incoming tour operator, or

destination management company according to

the scope of its functions and services, which may

include, e.g., arrangements for conferences andexhibitions.

transportation) to arriving passengers. Also

called purveyor.

1).:al! oard emipensiune

A hotel rate that includes accommodation,

breakfast and dinner, but no meal at lunchtime.

ermen folosit de c!tre agen*iile de turism #i

agen*ii de turism, ceea ce nseamn! c!, pe lng!

oferta de ca"are vi"itatorul va mai beneficia de

dou! mese% micul de0un si una din cele doua

mese principale, de obicei% cina. 3rogramele

cu demipensiune incep de regula cu cina din

"iua sosirii si se incheie cu micul de0un din "iua

plecarii. >neori masa se pierde din cau"a sosirii

tar"ii sau plecarii la ore matinale.

1-.:eritage tourism

Turism depatrimoniu

pecial interest tourism with a particular focus on

visits to heritage attractions.

urismul de patrimoniu este o ramur! a

sectorului turismului orientat! spre patrimoniul

cultural al destina iei turistice. Aceasta poate fiț

o c!l!torie cu scopul cunoa terii locurilor, aș

artefactelor i a activit! ilor care repre"int! nș ț

mod autentic trecutul unei popula ii. urismulț

de patrimoniu poate cuprinde resursele

culturale, istorice sau naturale.

1/. 9nound tourism Turism de intrare ourism to a given country by residents of theother countries

Activit! ile desf! urate de un vi"itator non'ț șre"ident ntr'o ar! de referin ! n urma uneiț ț

c!l!torii de turism de intrare.

10.9nternal tourism Turism intern

rom the point of view of a country, comprises for

statistical purposes domestic tourism plus inbound

tourism, e.g., rench residents8 and foreign

visitors8 tourism in rance.

$uprinde turismul domestic i turismul deș

intrare, adic! activit! ile re"iden ilor i ale non'ț ț ș

re"iden ilor ntr'o ar! de referin ! ca p!r i aleț ț ț ț

c!l!toriilor domestice sau turistice

interna ionale.ț


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tradi?ionale turistice,destina ii neoi nuiteț șsau mai pu ințcunoscute

pathC.

2).utound tourism Turism de ie ireș

ourism by residents of a given country to other

countries

$uprinde activit! ile unui vi"itator re"ident nț

afara !rii de referin !, fie ca parte a uneiț ț

c!l!torii turistice de ie ire, fie ca parte a uneiș

c!l!torii domestice.

2-.verooing


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capital cities tend to be the largest and the most

prosperous resorts in their countries, especially for

international tourists. 1n the >A and the

$aribbean, also a holiday hotel providing

extensive entertainment and recreation facilities.

3. Return ticet@Round trip ticet

Bilet dus*intors, tur*retur

A ticket for travel to a place and back again.+ocument de transport corespun"ator calatoriei

dus'intors.

31.


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"ticet, passenger# loc "ilet, pasager#

relation to a would'be

passenger without a reservation taking a

chance and waiting for a seat to become available&

hence standby passenger, also standby fare, a

reduced fare available for standby passengers on

some routes.

pasagerilor sa astepte pana la ultimul moment

pentru a vedea daca exista un loc liber in avion.

3asager/turist fara re"ervare care isi incearca

norocul asteptand pana in ultimul mament

eliberarea unui loc& de aici, biletele fara

re"ervare, tarif pentru pasageri fara re"ervare.

3).


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de calatorii individuale sau in grup organi"at.

3/. Tour operator "utound provider#

Agen ie de turismțtouroperatoare,operator de turism,tur*operator

A person or organi"ation buying individual travel

services (such as transportation and

accommodation) from their providers (such as

carriers and hotels) and combining them into

package of travel& the tour is sold with a mark'up

to the public directly, or through intermediaries.

Although sometimes described as a wholesaler, a

tour operator, in fact, a manufacturer of travel

products, whose activities may be compared to

those of others principally assembling product

components, such as motor car manufacturers or,

indeed, book publishers.

3ersoana sau organi"atie ce cumpara servicii

individuale de calatorie (transport si ca"are) de

la producatorii lor (companii de transport sau

hoteluri) si care le combina intr'un pachet

(KtourK), vandut cu un comision direct clientilor

prin intermediari. +esi pre"entat, in mod u"ual,

ca un angrosist, un tur'operator este, de fapt, un

reali"ator de produse turistice, ale carui act.

30. Tourismaccommodation

$a%are turistică

Any facility that regularly (or occasionally)

provides overnight accommodation for tourists.

ourism accommodation is divided into two main

groups% collective tourism establishments and

private tourism accommodation.

tructura de primire turistica cu functiuni de

ca"are turistica ' orice constructie sauamena0are, care furni"ea"a in mod permanent

sau se"onier serviciul de ca"are si alte servicii

specifice pentru turisti (ex % hoteluri, hoteluri'

apartament,

moteluri, hosteluri, vile turistice,

cabane, bungalouri, sate de vacanta,

campinguri, apartamente sau camere de

inchiriat, nave fluviale si maritime, pensiuni

turistice si pensiuni agroturistice).3. Tourism industr4 9ndustria turismului erm to describe firms and establishments

providing attractions, facilities and services for

tourists. Economic activities are normally grouped

into industries according to their products. As

tourists use a range of attractions, facilities and

services, they are customers of a number of

industries as conventionally defined. hose

G ramur! a economiei na*ionale, cu func*ii

complexe, ce reune te un ansamblu de bunuri iș ș

servicii oferite spre consum persoanelor care

c!l!toresc n afara mediului lor obi nuit pe oș

perioad! mai mic! de un an i al c!ror motivș

principal este altul dect exercitarea unei

activit!*i remunerate n interiorul locului vi"itat


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significantly dependent on tourists for their

business, such as hotels and tour operators, are

sometimes called tourism'related industries. o

the extent to which they supply tourist rather than

local and neighborhood markets, they make up a

tourism industry, that part of the economy which

has a common function of meeting tourist needs

'.Tourism trip $alatorie turistică

here is no generally accepted definition of a trip

and the term tends to be defined for particular

purposes by reference to such criteria as distance,

duration and purpose. E.g., tatistics $anada and

ourism $anada use a minimum distance of IL

km (ML miles), > Hureau of $ensus and >

ravel +ata $enter 4=L km (4LL miles)& in >N

surveys a stay of one or more nights away fromhome for most purposes tends to be the definition

of a tourist trip, and round trips lasting at least -

hours are used to define day trips and visits.

G c!l!torie scurt! efectuat! de un vi"itator

avnd un scop touristic.

'1. Tourist "or overnightvisitor#

Turist "vi%itatorpeste noapte#

A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is

classified as a tourist (or overnight visitor), if

his/her trip includes an overnight stay.

>n vi"itator (domestic, de intrare sau de ie ire)ș

este clasificat ca turist (vi"itator peste noapte)

dac! c!l!toria sa include cel pu in o noapte deț

sta ionare.ț

'2.Tourist !los 6lux turistic

ourist flow is a flows or spatial interaction

between places, with the destination area

containing a surplus of a commodity and the

generating area having a demand for a commodity.

1t influenced by a variety of push and pull factors.

he study of tourist flows can be very important

because by understanding the travel movement,

government or the private sector can create a new

marketing strategic to attract more tourists.

otalitatea persoanelor care calatoresc in scop

turistic dintr'o "ona de emisie spre o "ona

receptoare& delimitarea acestor curente pre"inta

interes mai ales la nivel international, din

ratiuni economice si statistice.


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'3. Tourist Trap$apcană turistică,punct de atrac iețturistica

An establishment or group of establishments that

has been created or re'purposed with the aim of

attracting tourists and their money. he prices are

high to take advantage of the tourists who don8t

know where else to go. ourist traps are located

near the ma0or hotels. ourist traps will typically

provide services, entertainment, souvenirs and

other products for tourists to purchase.

2hile the term may have negative connotations

for some, such establishments may be viewed by

tourists as fun and interesting diversions.

$apcanele turistice ofera de obicei servicii,

divertisment, suveniruri toate derivate dintr'o

tema generala atribuita locatiilor rescpective.

>neori pre urile sunt exagerate i se face au" deț șnaivitatea turi tilor.ș

$hiar daca termenul poate avea o conotatie

negativa pentru unii, turisti agrea"a astfel de

locatii .

''. TouristCvisitorattraction

Atractie turistica

Elements of the tourist product which attract

visitors and determine the choice to visit one placerather than another. Hasic distinctions are between

site attractions (e.g., climatic, scenic, historical)

when the place itself is the ma0or inducement for a

visit and event attractions (e.g., festival, sporting

events, trade fairs) when the event staged is the

larger factor in the tourist8s choice than the site&

often the site and the event together combine to

determine the tourist8s choice. Another distinction

is between natural and man'made or built

attractions, as between beaches and heritages

towns.

Atractiile repre"inta unii dintre principalii

factori motivanti ai unor deplasari n scopuri

turistice, iar, adesea, pot fi considerate chiar ca

fond esenta produsului turistic. G atractieturistica (sau pentru vi"itatori) este o trasatura

distincta a unei "one, care poate fi un loc de

desfasurare a unor activitati ori un centru ce are

urmatoarele caracteristici% si propune sa atraga

vi"itatori/vi"itatori de o "i din rndul populatiei

re"idente si din rndul turistilor si este

administrata n acest scop& asigura o experienta

placuta si distractiva si un mod agreabil de

petrecere a timpului liber pentru clientii sai &este de"voltata pentru a valorifica acest

potential & poate sa perceapa sau nu o taxa de

intrare pentru vi"itatori.

'). Trans!er Trans!er ervice for arriving and departing passengers to transport them between airports and

ports, air, sea and rail terminals and hotels, or

between transport terminals, provided by carriers,

erviciu constand in transportul calatorilor de

la o gara, aerogara, autogara, port sau aeroport,

la un hotel si viceversa& in general, intelegem

prin transfer nu numai transportul, ci ansamblul


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hotels or other operators, usually free between

airport terminals, as hotel courtesy service or as

part of an inclusive tour.

de servicii necesare (asistenta turistica,

baga0ist, etc.).

'-.Transit traveller $alator (n tran%it

1n broad terms, a traveller passing through a

location, which is not his/her ultimate destination.

1n international travel, commonly defined for

technical reasons

as one who does not formally enter the

country, such as an air passenger remaining in a

designated area of the air terminal or ship

passenger not permitted to disembark& this may

but need not be the definition used in particular

tourism statistics. or countries with extensive

land frontiers such as Austria, the $"ech and

lovak epublics and wit"erland,transit traffic by road often represents a high

proportion of visitors with a significant

expenditure in transit.

3ersoana care traversea"a o tara sau o "ona,

fara a efectua opriri in scopuri turistice pe

teritoriul respectiv.


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'/.Travel agenc4 Agen ie de turismț

An organi"ation selling travel services (such as

transportation, accommodation and inclusive

tours) on behalf of principals (such as carriers,

hotels and tour operators) for a commission. ost

travel agents also normally provide ancillary

services, such as obtaining passports and visas,

traveler8s che?ues (traveler8s checks), currencies

and travel insurance. he principal functions of

the travel agency are those of a retailer' to provide

access for a principal to the market and to provide

a location for the customer to buy travel services.

ocietate comerciala al carei principal obiect de

activitate este comerciali"area unor produse sauservicii turistice. Agentia de turism are doua

roluri, actionand atat pentru consumatori, prin

anga0amentele turistice pe care le face, cat si ca

agent pentru firmele care ii furni"ea"a serviciile

(agentii tur'operatoare, companii aeriene,

hoteluri etc.).

'0.Travel agent Agent de turism

he individual who sells travel services, issues

tickets and provides other travel services to the

traveler sat the retail level.

Gperator economic avnd ca obiect de

activitate organi"area #i comerciali"area

serviciilor #i/sau a pachetelor de servicii turistic

n calitate de intermediar ntre prestatorul de

servicii turistice #i consumatorul final.

'. Travel pacage,pacage*holida4

7achet touristic,pachet de serviciituristice

;enerally, a combination of two or more elements

sold as a single product for an inclusive price, in

which the costs of the individual product

components are not separately identifiable. 1n

travel and tourism, the term is used as a popular synonym for inclusive tour or package tour.

1nclusive our (1) is a package of transport,

accommodation and possibly other travel services

such as sightseeing, sold as a holiday for an

inclusive price, which is usually significantly

lower than could be obtained by the customer

Gferta speciala de produse si servicii oferite de

un hotel pentru a creste van"arile (ca"are,

alimenta*ie, transport, tratament balnear,

agrement, etc). +eosebim% K2eekend

packagesK, KFoneymoon packagesK, Kport packagesK etc. >n pachet tipic poate sa includa

servicii de ca"are, masa, folosind detinatorilor

pentru recreatie. 1mportant% ele sunt oferite la

un pret specia. 1n general, sunt combinatii intre

doua sau mai multe elemente, vandute ca un

singur produs la un pret in care costul fiecarui


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booking the individual elements separately.

component nu este separat identificat. 1n

turism, termenul este folosit ca sinonim pentru

:inclusiv tourC.

).ouchers oucherul turistic

orms or coupons provided to a traveler who

purchases a tour that indicate

that certain tour components have been prepaid.

Oouchers are then exchanged for tour components

like accommodations, meals, sightseeing, theater

tickets, etc. during the actual

trip.

+ocument specific turismului individual #i

grupurilor mici care const! ntr'un nscris emis

de agen*ia de voia0 partener!, con*innd%

numele turistului, perioada de se0ur #i serviciile

turistice comandate. +e regul!, pe verso sunt

imprimate o serie de condi*ii (booking

conditions), pe ba"a c!rora se vnd serviciile

turistice clientului. Agen*ia de voia0 partener!

recunoa#te voucherul pe care l emite drept o

garan*ie de plat!, care trebuie s! fie onorat! n

conformitate cu sumele #i termenele convenite.

Documents

Glossary Tourism