Green&DryFodderforGoats

Subabul Mulberry

Drumstick Almond

Jowar kadbi Pigeonpea (Arhar) straw

Hybrid Napier Paragrass

ICAR - Krishi Vigyan Kendra, North GoaICAR - Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute

Ela,OldGoa,Goa

ExtensionFolderNo.19/2018

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Dr.SanjaykumarV.Udharwar,

Editedby:

Dr.EaknathB.Chakurkar

Programme Coordinator I/c

Principal Scientist (Animal Science)

Ela, Old Goa, Goa – 403402

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Website: www.kvknorthgoa.icar.gov.in

ShriH.R.C.Prabhu

Preparedby :

SMS (Animal Science)

ShriVishwajeetPrajapati

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tqus xksosa] xksok & 403 402Q®u % 0832&2285475] bZ&esy % pckvknorthgoa@gmail.com

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Dr.EaknathB.ChakurkarScientist (Veterinary Pathology)Dr.ShivasharanappaNayakvadi

Designedby:

Publishedby:

Director (A), ICAR – CCARI, Goa

Technical Officer (Computer)

Telefax : 0832-2285475, Email : pckvknorthgoa@gmail.com

ICAR-KrishiVigyanKendra,NorthGoa

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Contact at:

ICAR–CentralCoastalAgriculturalResearchInstitute

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Feeding Practices ForProfitable Goat Farming

In Coastal Region

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100&150

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¼ ½

uj 2-8&3-1 28-5&30-0 27-3&29-6eknh 2-4&2-8 39-4&42-0 36-0&38-6

Results of scientific feeding in KonkanKanyalGoatsUnderexperimentalunit: Under semi intensive system of goat farming a t I C A R – C C A R I , K o n k a n K a n y a l G o a t experimental unit, Old Goa, scientist recorded following weights in different age groups by following scientific feeding:

Importance / advantages ofconcentratefeedinginGoats:

Complete pellet feed formulation forgoats standardised at ICAR –CCARI FeedtechnologyUnit–OldGoa

Concentrate feeding schedule for differentagegroups:

Concentrate feed provides required proteins , energy, vitamins and minerals to goats which helps to get good birth weights in kids ,to increase kidding percentage , to get more milk from nursing mothers for better survivability of kids , to attain good body weight of goats at market age , to attain early maturity age and successful conception and normal kidding in female goats and to maintain good vigour and fertil ity in males. Farmers can prepare concentrate feed at their own by purchasing good quality raw materials and mix them as per the following composition:

Goats are sensitive animals with peculiar feeding habits. They are particular about cleanliness and like frequent change in feed. Feeds given must be clean, fresh since goats eat nothing that is dirty or foul smelling. They dislike wet, stale or trampled fodder .For this reason it is advisable to feed them in hay racks or hang the feed in bundles from a peg in a wall or from a branch of tree. Particular tree leaves / grasses or fodder may not be liked by all the goats at one time hence mixing and giving of 2-3 varieties of tree leaves / grasses is always preferable. In stall fed goat farming , major expenditure occurs on feeding (60-70 %).To reduce the feeding cost , farmers should utilise available agricultural by-products as a source of dry fodder and must cultivate green fodder/ fodder trees at his own farm.

FeedingHabitsofGoats:

Introduction: Goat farming is one of the best profitable livestock business in India. In most of the states, goats are being reared in traditional way and goats are allowed in the forest for grazing . In Goa state , Konkan Kanyal and non- descript goats are being reared by farmers. Konkan Kanyal goats can be well maintained under semi intensive system as well as stall feeding.

The detail of common feed and fodderrequiredforthegoatsisasfollows:

Advicetothefarmers:

As per the dry matter requirement of an adult goat ( non-pregnant and non-lactating ) weighing 40 kg requires total of 1300 grams dry matter (3-3.5 % DM / 100 kg body weight and average DM is 3.25 % ). Required Dry matter can be fulfilled by giving mixed feed rather than giving through single feed. For this reason, total of 3.15 kg greens (630 grams DM), 500 grams of dry fodder (400 grams of DM) and 300 grams of concentrate feed (270 gram DM) is required to be fed.

Farmers who are maintaining goats under traditional way are advised to give concentrate feed at least 150-200 grams to adult goats and 50-100 grams to young growing goats to fulfil their protein, energy, mineral and vitamin requirement of the body for proper growth and to gain good body weights at market age (i.e. 25-30 kg at the age of 6-8 months) for profitable goat farming.

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FormulaforScientificfeedinginGoats:

_________________________

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Type offodders

Example

Treeleaves

Subabul, Babul, Drumstick, Jackfruit, Neem, Mulberry, Pipal, Banyan, Ber, Guava, Tamarind, Glyricidia & Almond .

Grasses

Paragrass, Hybrid Napier like DHN -6, CO-3, CO-4 and CO-5.

Legumefodders

Cowpea

Cerealfodders

Maize , jowar

Dry feeds/agriculturalby-products

Jowar kadbi , Straw like Gram straw, Arhar straw, gram husk, soyabean husk, dry pods of babul, etc .

Ingredients %CompositionMaize /

Jowar / Bajra

50-55

Oil Cakes :

GNC / CSC

10-15Soybean meal

15Rice polish 15Mineral mixture 2Salt 1Jaggary 1

Agegroup Qty(gm/day)Young ones (1-3 Months )

100-150

Kids (3-6 months )

150-250 Adult Female (6-12 months)

350-450Adult breeding Male (6-12 months) 400-500Pregnant / Lactating Goat 450-500

Sex Birth weight(kg)

Weightat6months(kg)

Weightat1year(kg)

Male 2.8-3.1 28.5-30.0 39.4-42.0

Female 2.4-2.8 27.3-29.6 36.0-38.6

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