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GOLD MINING WITH KAIZEN BLITZ Worcester APICS Chapter February 9, 2012 Marino Associates, LLC 2012 1

Gold mining with kaizen blitz

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  • 1.GOLD MINING WITHKAIZEN BLITZ Worcester APICS ChapterFebruary 9, 2012Marino Associates, LLC 2012 1

2. CREATIVITYYou cant solve problems with thesame mind that created those problems in the first place. Marino Associates, LLC 2012 2 3. KAIZEN1. Helps simplify existing processes with minimum money and maximum use of people2. Strive for radical change in basic processes and work flows3. Driving results in continuous quick hitting projects linking and accumulating these projects into major improvements in a specific value chain4. Objective is to achieve incremental improvement to create more value with less wasteMarino Associates, LLC 2012 3 4. Primary Barriers To Lean Push Back from Middle Management Lack of Implementation Know How Employee Resistance Supervisor Resistance Marino Associates, LLC 2012 4 5. Kaizen Gold Mining Presents A Team With: How To See How To Think How To Feel How To Rapidly and Effectively Deploy Their Improvement IdeasMarino Associates, LLC 2012 5 6. FINDING THE GOLD Investigate Where To Mine Have The Correct Tools To Mine With Know How To Mine Know When You Find The Gold Develop Processes For Continuous Results Marino Associates, LLC 2012 6 7. WHERE TO MINE Select A Clear And Measurable Project Management Support and Management enthusiasm Satisfy A Perceived Business Need Select A Visible Process Select A Confidence Builder Make It a Team Effort Management Support Of The Teams Change Simply Easy To Understand Process People Based Project A Self Contained Project Allows contribution by all employees not a technical exercise Marino Associates, LLC 20127 8. KAIZEN TOOLS Education And Training Process Mapping 5S Process And Audits 5 Whys Time Observations (Walk the Gemba) Load Analysis Design of Experiments (DOE) General Observation Lean Tools (SMED, Pull, Mistake Proofing, Standard work) Kaizen Education Visual ControlsMarino Associates, LLC 20128 9. Ten Kaizen Principles1.Get rid of old assumptions2.Dont look for excuses3.Say No to the status quo4.Dont worry about being perfect5.Dose not require money6.If something is wrong, fix it on the spot7.Gold Mine for good ideas8.Ask Why 5 Times9.Look for wisdom from the group10. Never stop doing KaizenMarino Associates, LLC 2012 9 10. Selecting Kaizen ProjectsWhat to avoid with initial projectsOut of control processesUnreliable equipmentIncapable equipmentInterdependent processesImprovement is not seen as necessaryA process that may soon be obsoleteProcess producing C items for CCustomersMarino Associates, LLC 2012 10 11. Types of Projects Productivity improvements Typical goal: improve productivity by 30% Changeover or setup time improvements Typical goal: reduce setup time by 90% One piece flow Typical goal: reduce inventory by 50% Pull system projects Can be difficult as initial projects get experience first!Marino Associates, LLC 201211 12. The Team 3 to 10 people From across all levels and functions impacted by theproject Include experts if they have open minds Include people with prior kaizen experience Include outsiders from unrelated functions to obtaindifferent points of view Dumb questions often stimulate innovative thinkingMarino Associates, LLC 2012 12 13. Support and Infrastructure Eliminate interruptions for team members No cell phones No visitors Dedicated conference room Eat together Supplies Flip charts White board Snacks Management support Team members have full support of management Responsibilities are covered to eliminate interruptions Marino Associates, LLC 2012 13 14. Conference Room or Gemba? Important to go to the Gemba Gemba: where the process actually occurs Kaizen can happen right on the factory floor orinformation can be gathered at the process Conference room can be used for analysis anddiscussion Dont be afraid of going back to the Gemba to challengeand test ideasMarino Associates, LLC 2012 14 15. Kaizen Blitz Total focus on a defined process to create radicalimprovement in a short period of time Dramatic improvements inproductivity, quality, delivery, lead-time, set-uptime, space utilization, work in process, workplaceorganization Typically five days (one week) long Marino Associates, LLC 201215 16. TYPICAL KAIZEN BLITZDay One: EducationKAIZENLeanBlitz processOne piece flow5STakt time Form into teamsTeam training Review target areaTourProcess instructionsBlueprints Clean area FloorsMachinesCabinets Marino Associates, LLC 2012 16 17. TYPICAL KAIZEN BLITZDay Two:Start cell designs1. Brainstorm flow (type of machines)2. Identify utilities3. Identify tooling4. Identify inventory (signaling)5. Identify type of parts (SMED)6. Identify inbound and outbound suppliers and customers (carrier control)Marino Associates, LLC 2012 17 18. TYPICAL KAIZEN BLITZDay Three:Rough out new cell design1. Machine and bench placement2. Tool and fixture placement (5S)3. Utility drops4. Hand tool storage5. Kanban squares (size carriers)6. New setup reduction methodology7. Chalk up floorSome teams split up into sub teams Marino Associates, LLC 2012 18 19. TYPICAL KAIZEN BLITZDay Four:1. Move machines and connect2. Move tools and fixtures onto/into position3. Move inventory into Kanban areas4. Practice rapid setup/changeover5. Run cell6. Start documentation7. Painting Machines Lines on floor Etc. Marino Associates, LLC 2012 19 20. TYPICAL KAIZEN BLITZDay Five: 1. Realign cell 2. Make changes/adjustments, etc. Refine Refine Refine 3. Install sustaining processes Education/training Documentation (step-by-step) Measurements Control boards Disciplines Safety 4. Final cleanup Touch up, painting etc. 5. Final presentation 6. Victory dinner Marino Associates, LLC 201220 21. Kaizen Blitz Rules Be open to change Stay positive Speak out if you disagree See waste as an opportunity No blame environment Treat others as you want to be treated Ask the silly questions, challenge the givens Creativity before capital Understand the data and principles Just do it! Marino Associates, LLC 2012 21 22. Potential Roadblocks Too busy to study it A good idea but the timing is premature Not in the budget Theory is different from practice Isnt there something else for you to do? Doesnt match corporate policy Its not improvement its common sense I know the result even if we dont do it Fear of accountability Isnt there an even better way?Marino Associates, LLC 2012 22 23. Identify the Customer Value added is always determined from the customersperspective. Who is the customer? Every process should be focused on adding value to thecustomer. Anything that does not add value is waste. Some non-valued added activity is necessary waste(NVA-R) Regulatory LegalMarino Associates, LLC 201223 24. Observe the Current Process Crucial first step in process improvement Deep understanding of the existing processes anddependencies Identify all the activities currently involved in developinga new product Observe the process first hand Flowchart the process Take measurements time, yield, travel distance Identify Value Added (VA), Non-Value Added Required(NVA-R), and Non-Value Added (NVA) Generally creates more questions than answersMarino Associates, LLC 201224 25. Types of Waste Overproduction Excess inventory Defects Non-value added processing Waiting Underutilized people Excess motion TransportationMarino Associates, LLC 2012 25 26. FlowchartMarino Associates, LLC 2012 26 27. Identify VA, NVA-R, and NVA Marino Associates, LLC 2012 27 28. Identify Root Causes Flow Charts Cause and Effect Diagrams Check Sheets Histograms Pareto Charts Scatter Diagram Control ChartsMarino Associates, LLC 2012 28 29. Develop the Future State Marino Associates, LLC 2012 29 30. Implement the New Process Plan What specific changes need to occur In what sequence Resources needed get commitment Impact on existing activities and functions Responsibilities Communicate Who, what, when Implement Execute the plan ModifyMarino Associates, LLC 2012 30 31. Execute Develop a concise, achievable milestone plan Communicate the plan to everyone Suppliers Team members Customers Track activities in public Celebrate small victories and publicly analyze failures Marino Associates, LLC 201231 32. Typical Results 40 60% reduction of lead time 10 15% productivity improvement 10 20% reduction in rework Improved communication between functions anddepartments Clearly defined customer needs throughout the valuestream Improved customer satisfactionMarino Associates, LLC 2012 32 33. Toyota Toyota implements one million ideas each year-Thats3,000 ideas per day. Some of those ideas are singlehits, some are home runs. How many can your company develop in a year?Marino Associates, LLC 201233 34. Did you strike gold? Do you have an organization with passion forimprovement? Do they have a patient for persistence? Are you demonstrating a relentless effort to removebarriers to flow and enhance organizationalperformance?Marino Associates, LLC 2012 34 35. SUCCESSUtilizing strategically employed Kaizen Events yourcompany can deliver superior customervalue, resulting in faster goods and services, atlower cost, and with higher quality. Marino Associates, LLC 201235 36. MARINO ASSOCIATES, LLCTHANK YOU FOR ATTENDING THIS SESSION CALL OR EMAIL MARINO ASSOCIATES FOR MORE INFORMATION ON OUR PROGRAMS, EDUCATION, AND ASSESSMENT PROCESSPhone [email protected] www.damarinoassociates.comMarino Associates, LLC 2012 36