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1. What will they be doing?
2. What do you have to wear while
rafting?
3. Why do you think they will have to
wear these things?
white-water rafting
special clothing, a helmet and life jacket
dangerous
Finding information
1. What do you think of mountain climbing?
tiring but challenging2. What problems do some people have
while climbing? feel sick as the air gets thinner
Mount KilimanjaroMount Kilimanjaro
traveling on camels;camping in tents;sleeping in bags
the Nile
Kenya
TanzaniaKilimanjaro
The route and destinations in Africa
Traveling on camels;camping in tents;sleeping in bags
white-water rafting
Kenya
TanzaniaKilimanjaro
The route and destinations in Africa
traveling on camels;camping in tents;sleeping in bags
white-water rafting
seeing wild animals and living with the local people
TanzaniaKilimanjaro
The route and destinations in Africa
traveling on camels;camping in tents;sleeping in bags
white-water rafting
seeing wild animals and living with the local people
climbing mountains
The route and destinations in Africa
Dear Toby,
How are you? I’m glad to
……………….……………
………………………………
…………..……
Best wishes to you!
Love,
Aihua
greetings
body
closings
signature
An Informal letter sample
1. look forward to sth./ doing sth. They are looking forward to the sum
mer vacation. Jim is looking forward to having the h
ouse to himself.拓展 : lead to; be used to; devote to;
stick to; object to; pay attention to
Language Focus
2. get bored; get excited; get trapped;
get caught in; get injured; get
changed; get lost; get paid ;
get noticed
On my way home I got caught in
the rain.
She wore a red coat that day in
order to get noticed.
3. be closed to; come close to
My home is close to our school.
Don’t get close to the machine.
I went so angry that I came close to
hitting her.
4. be (well) worth doing…
It is worth (one’s) while to do/ doing
The problem is well worth discussing.
Whatever is worth doing at all is
worth doing well.
It is worth you while to visit (visiting)
that beautiful city.
be worthy of sth/ of being done;
be worthy to be done
The problem is worthy of discussion.
The problem is worthy of being discus
sed.
The problem is worthy to be discussed.
5. remind sb. of sth…
remind sb. to do sth…
remind sb. that…
This picture reminded them of the
days when they were in the army.
Be sure to remind her to come back
early.
6. supply
supply/ provide sth. to/for sth
supply/ provide sb. with sth.
supply/ meet/ satisfy one’s need for
sth.
c.f.: offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
It is hard to supply the demand for
more and better house.
The media supplies us a lot of
information every day.
The water company cut off the supply
of water for no good reasons.
7. in case; in case of; in no case; in any
case
In any case, I won’t help the people
like him.
I shall stay in the hotel all day in case
there is news of the missing child.
The sign reads “In case of a fire, break
the glass and push the red button.”
In no case can you cheat in the exams.
8. mean sth;
mean doing sth;
mean to do…;
mean sb. to do …
mean sth. to sb….;
had meant to do…
be meant for sth…
I’m sorry to hurt your feelings, but
I didn’t mean to.
I meant to have called on you, but I
was so busy.
He’ll be arriving at about eleven o’clock
tonight.
At 10 o’clock tomorrow, she will be in
her office. She will be writing a report
for the manager.
2. 表示说话人设想好的计划 , 已经安排好的事 , 特别是与旅行有关的事。
We’ll be spending the winter in Austr
alia.
Will you be visiting your uncle in Tan
zania?
3. 表示客气 , 委婉的口气 , 尤其是当提出问题而又不想迫使对方做出明确的答复。
When will you pay back the money?
( 说话人似乎在粗鲁的讨债 )
When will you be paying back the
money?( 说话人暗示还钱是将来的要做的事情 )
1. would do…
He said he would come back the next
day.
We never imagined that he would
become a doctor.
II. 过去将来时:
2. was/ were going to do…
He said he was going to live in the
country when he retired.
He was going to play tennis that
afternoon.
3. was/ were to do…
As I was to leave the next day, I went
to bed early on Thursday evening.
On his first day in London he met
Jane, who was to be his wife.
4. was/ were about to do…
I was about to go to bed when he
called me up.