Good Practices in Distribution

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    SUMMARY OF GOOD PRACTICES ADOPTED BY DISCOMS

    State Name oftheutility

    Theme Best Practice Key Description and benefits

    Business Strategy

    Delhi North DelhiPower Limited

    RevenueManagement andMonitoring

    SAMBANDH(Solution forAll Modulesin Billing

    System AtNorth DelhiPowerLimited)

    SAMBANDH is an IT basedapplication designed to provide acomprehensive and centralizedrecord of the billing and revenue

    recovery from various consumersegments at NDPL. It enables themanagement to assess theperformance of the company, Zone-wise, district-wise and at the overallcompany level.

    Delhi BSES LossReduction

    Analytics Reliance Infrastructiure hasdeveloped proprietary AnalyticsSoftware which is an extremelypowerful tool for theft identification.This has had significant traction atboth Mumbai and Delhi operations

    and involves analysis of differenttypes of data (meter downloads,billing, consumer survey) to identifytheft with very high strike rateswhich have been in excess of 50 %.

    AndhraPradesh

    SouthernPowerDistributionCompanyLimited

    CustomerInformationManagement andAnalysis

    ConsumerAnalysis Tool(CAT)

    Consumer Analysis Tool (CAT) isused to monitor the metering, billingand collection. The reports generateinclude abnormal consumption, nonfunctional/ abnormal units,inaccurate billing, non collection ofdues, revenue leakages due tounbilled, inaccurate declaration oftariff categories, multipleconnections, under declared loaddetails etc. that help managementurgent action on critical issues

    Functional (Operational and Financial)

    Maharashtra TorrentPower AECLimited

    DistributionManagement(Franchisee)

    UrbanDistributionFranchisee BhiwandiExperience

    Bhiwandi is a part of Thane Districtin Mumbai with a total consumerbase of 1.4 lakh consumers and ageographical area of 721 squarekms. The consumer base in

    Bhiwandi largely comprises powerlooms. The area was known forhigh distribution losses, poorcollections and poor state ofinfrastructure. It has approx. Rs.800 Cr pending arrears to theutility.Torrent Power took over this areain December 2006 and has madea significant impact in terms ofimproving the collections andreducing the losses in this area.

    Karnataka Hubli Distribution Rural The scheme was targeted to

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    State Name oftheutility

    Theme Best Practice Key Description and benefits

    ElectricitySupplyCompanyLimited (andstatediscoms)

    Management(Franchisee)

    DistributionFranchisee GramVidyutPrathinidis(GVPs)

    improve revenue collections andcustomer satisfaction whereinGVPs were given the task of meterreading, bill distribution andrevenue collection. In view of thesignificant improvement in therevenue collection in short time

    and improvement in customerservice, the scheme as extendedto other talukas, not covered in theinitial plan.

    Assam Threedistributioncompanies inAssam

    DistributionManagement(Franchisee)

    SinglePointPowerSupply(SPPS)Scheme

    Rural Franchisee scheme inAssam is termed as the SPPSScheme, under which ruralconsumers are provided withquality supply and quality servicesthrough rural distributionfranchisees operating on behalf ofthe three distribution companies.

    The scheme led to improvement inrevenue collection andmanagement, reduction ofadministrative overheads, andregularization of unauthorizedconnections.

    Gujarat Gujarat UrjaVikas NigamLimited

    Rural LoadManagement

    Jyoti GramYojana(JGY)

    Jyoti Gram Yojana was announcedby Government of Gujarat toprovide continuous three phasepower supply of the rural area forupliftment of rural population. It

    was launched in September 2003on pilot basis. The pilot covering 8districts was completed in 2004.Some of the direct benefits of thescheme were: (i) More opportunityfor local employment; (ii)Reduction in migration from Ruralto Urban areas; (iii) Provision ofbetter health services andinfrastructure facility; (iv)Development of cottage/homeindustries and small scale

    industries in the rural sector; (v)Due to continuous supply ofpower, housewives can useelectric appliances; students canuse computers for their upliftment;(vi) Reduction in migration fromrural to urban areas.

    Karnataka BangaloreElectricitySupplyCompanyLimited

    Rural LoadManagement(RLM)

    RLM usingProgrammable LogicControllers(PLC)

    BESCOM controlled usage ofirrigation pumping loads usingProgrammable Logic Controllers(PLC). PLC is used for alternateswitching in or out IP loads as perdemand schedule. The consumers

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    State Name oftheutility

    Theme Best Practice Key Description and benefits

    on distribution transformers weresplit up into industrial and ruralirrigation category to facilitatecontinuous 3-phase power supplyto non-IP loads.

    Karnataka BangaloreElectricity

    SupplyCompanyLimited

    Energy Audit EnergyAudit at

    DistributionTransformer Level

    BESCOM initiated the concept oftreating smaller units in distribution

    supply as separate profit centre. Itwas the first utility to start energyauditing at DistributionTransformer Level, which was lateradopted as part of APDRP schemeand practices in a number ofstates. Some of the direct benefitsof the scheme were: Leakageidentification; Focused action planfor loss reduction; Scientific andreliable loss estimation; Meteredconsumption increased.

    Mumbai RelianceInfrastructure

    AMR /Energy Audit

    AMR /Energyaudit

    Automated Meter Reading solutionis based on packet basedmethodology using either GPRS orCDMA technologies. This solutionis scalable, feature rich, reliable &cost effective. This is an IP basedsolution. The solution providesgreater flexibility on pollingfrequency and parameters of datacollection.

    The polling & meter data

    management software has manyfunctionalities including TheftIdentification module, BusinessAnalysis module, Web basedreporting interface. The solutionensures reliable data transfer frommeter to data center and providesfor complete data security. Thesolution is integrated with billingsystem and GIS and is used forCustomer Billing, Energy Audit,Load forecasting, outage

    management and theftidentification.

    Mumbai RelianceInfrastructure

    Powerrestoration

    SCADA /DMSimplementation

    Reliance Infrastructure SCADAdeployment covers networkelements up to 33/11 KVsubstations including outgoing 11KV feeders. It enables remotemonitoring and control of variousnetwork elements, obviating theneed for manned substations.Distribution Management System(DMS), extends the monitoring and

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    State Name oftheutility

    Theme Best Practice Key Description and benefits

    control functionality of SCADA todistribution transformers. RemoteTerminal Units (RTU) and FaultPassage indicators (FPIs) areinstalled at substations. This hasfacilitated in improving ourreliability indices by more than

    50%.Mumbai Reliance

    InfrastructureCustomerservice

    IntegratedITimplementation

    RInfra has set up necessaryinfrastructure, developed anapplication roadmap andimplemented IT systems rightacross the entire gamut ofoperation involving Metering,Billing, Energy Accounting,Customer Care, NewConnection/Disconnection,Geographical Information Systemsbased applications and solution,

    Web based access to consumersand many more such applications.Reliance Infrastructures MumbaiDistribution has mostcomprehensive and integrated ITimplementation.

    AndhraPradesh

    All Discoms Energy Audit Processadopted forEnergyAudit

    All the four Discoms in AndhraPradesh undertook a specialinitiative to standardize andstreamline the processes ofEnergy Auditing at their respective

    areas. The objective of suchinitiative was to introduce a systemof Energy Auditing which isindependent and verifiable. Theprogram resulted in encouragingresults in terms of accuratelyidentifying the loss levels invarious feeders and reduction ofcommercial losses within the shortspan.

    Delhi North DelhiPower

    Limited

    LossReduction

    andReliabilityImprovement

    Comprehensive

    TechnicalandAdministrativemeasure tocurb losses

    NDPL introduced a number ofsolutions both technical and

    administrative to reduce technicaland commercial losses in its areaof operation. The measuresresulted in reduction in losses fromclose to 50% to 18.5% (currentlevel).

    UttarPradesh

    Noida PowerCompanyLimited

    GISImplementation

    GISSystem

    NPCL, along with InfoTechEnterprises Ltd, formulated anend-to-end GIS solution foranalyzing and optimizing thepower distribution network Apartfrom developing typical facility

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    State Name oftheutility

    Theme Best Practice Key Description and benefits

    management applications, aninnovative application to detectpower pilferage via GIS was alsodeveloped and deployed to detectnetwork as well as commerciallosses (power thefts), a commonproblem in India and some Asian

    countries. The implementation ofGIS at NPCL provided substantialbusiness benefits to NPCL.

    Gujarat GujaratElectricityBoard

    InventoryManagement

    IntegratedInventoryManagement System

    GEB developed a comprehensiveplan to solve the inventory relatedproblems including codification ofall items and computerization of allrecords. The measures resultedhost of benefits to the Board.Based on the success of theprogram launched in 13 locations,it was extended to other areas as

    well.

    Maharashtra MaharashtraStateElectricityDistributionCompanyLimited

    Procurement e-Tendering

    MSETCL implemented process ofe-tendering that involvedautomation of steps involved in thetendering process. The systeminvolved electronic preparation andexchange of tender documentsand includes inviting, receiving andopening of offers from suppliers.

    Gujarat GujaratElectricity

    Board

    Training Comprehensive

    approachtowardstraining

    The GEB adopted an innovativeand aggressive approach towards

    training its employees, somethingthat was not common among theElectricity Boards at that time. Itformulated its own training policy,rapidly upgraded its infrastructure,designed and implementedspecialized training at all levels,tied up with specialized andreputed institutes for sustainabilityof training initiatives etc.

    Customer Service

    AndhraPradesh

    CentralPowerDistributionCompanyLimited

    ConsumerBillingProcess

    SpotBilling

    Spot billing is one alternative toeliminate the time lost in first half(meter reading compilation, billspreparation, printing anddistribution) and to some extent insecond half in revenue collection.The spot billing process helps inintegrating various activities beinghandled by several people atmultiple locations into a singlewindow operation. Initiallyintroduced only in selected pockets

    of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, it

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    State Name oftheutility

    Theme Best Practice Key Description and benefits

    was later extended to the completetowns of Hyderabad, Secunderabadand Rangareddy.

    Mumbai RelianceInfrastructure

    CustomerCare

    CustomerCare

    IT driven work order creationhaving TATs for each complaintcategory.

    Has a start of the art24X7 call

    centre

    Multi lingual bill

    Various payment options

    SMS alerts for variousapplications

    Delhi North DelhiPowerLimited

    Web Portalfor hostingConsumerDetails

    Sugam Web-hosting ofCustomerRecords

    NDPL was the first Utility in India tomake its entire billing databaseavailable to consumers throughinternet. Its efforts were appreciatedby Delhi Government by presentingSUGAM Award to NDPL fortransparency in its billing database.

    (Source: MERCADOS Report and inputs from utilities)