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GOOGLE ANALYTICSAdvanced Google Analytics Features and
Functions
GOTOWEBINAR INTERFACE
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SAM TOMLINSON
Vice-President, Strategy & Analytics,
Warschawski Agency
I bring a diverse background spanning finance,
business and marketing communications to create
outsized, bottom-line results for organizations. I
also teach classes at some of the world’s most
notable institutions.
AGENDA 1. Advanced Google Analytics Features and How to Use Them
2. Alert! Alert! Google Alerts
3. UTM Parameters
4. Session Variables
5. Importing Data
6. Custom Dimensions & Metrics
7. The GA Reports (Live Walkthrough)
LET'S CONSIDER A CAMPAIGN SCENARIO
Imagine you have a Day of Giving Event coming up, and want to figure out how it’s going/what’s working/what’s not using Google Analytics. As part of that campaign, you have a few things happening:
1.Facebook Ads
2.Twitter Ads
3.Google Ads
4.Organic Social Media
5.E-Mail Blasts
6.In-Person Event
THERE'S A LOT OF THINGS HAPPENING
And odds are, not all of them are going to work. So we need to figure out what’s working + what’s not. To do that, we can use several different tools, along with what we’ve already covered in the previous modules:
1.Alerts!
2.UTM Parameters
3.Data Import
4.Custom Dimensions + Metrics
5.Measurement Protocol
QUICK NOTE // ASIDE
One of the things that confuses most people with Google Analytics is how it treats different types of businesses/organizations – and the answer is (almost) always: all the same. GA doesn’t ”see” a difference between (for instance) a lead generation business and a non-profit driving sign-ups for volunteers; it doesn’t “understand” the difference between eCommerce sales (i.e. widgets sold) and on-site donations received. It’s all the same.
So while some of our examples may include specific functionality (i.e. eCommerce) that you don’t have, remember that the underlying functionality is what matters (i.e. taking money on a website).
LET’S ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS!
ADVANCED GOOGLE ANALYTICS FEATURES ANDHOW TO USE THEM
STREAMLINING MANAGEMENT
One of the biggest hurdles to integrating GA into your daily workstream is (ironically) the sheer volume of data it collects and displays, which we’ve seen over the past couple weeks.
For sites with hundreds (or thousands) of pages, this can quickly become overwhelming – and finding those nuggets of insight can be a daunting task. As a result, most marketers stay at a top-level and most non-marketers never log in.
GETTING THE RIGHT DATA INTO GOOGLE ANALYTICS
While GA offers an incredible amount of data,
sometimes it isn’t the right data for your organization.
Sometimes it’s partially helpful, but not the complete
picture. But – fear not! We have multiple ways to get
the information you need into Google Analytics!
• Data Import
• Custom Dimensions + Metrics
• Measurement Protocol
LET’S ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS!
ALERT! ALERT!GOOGLE ALERTS
WHAT ARE GOOGLE ANALYTICS ALERTS?
If you’re like most marketers, you’re wearing a lot of hats and doing a lot of things – so you might not have time to check Google Analytics every day (or every week). However, you’d probably still like to know if things are going boom.
This is where Google Analytics Alerts come in handy.
SETTING UP ALERTS (part 1)
Alerts are located in the Settings (gear icon, lower left) of Google Analytics, and configured at the VIEW level (so different views can have different alerts).
SETTING UP ALERTS (part 2)
Alerts can be sent via e-mail – so you get a notification each time your alert trips. You can set positive alerts (certain number of conversions or donation clicks), or negative alerts (low traffic, low conversion rate, high bounce rate on landing pages)
WHAT ALERTS SHOULD I SET UP?
UTM PARAMETERS
WHAT ARE UTM PARAMETERS?
For most of us, our marketing isn’t limited to a single channel or a single tactic; we’re constantly doing multiple things (ads, e-mails, events, social media posts, etc.) – and trying to keep track of what’s working and what’s not can be exhausting, if not impossible.
One (common) frustration is that our web analytics simply doesn’t provide the granular level of detailed required to see how each of these different tactics has performed.
UTM PARAMETERS
Urchin Tracking Module (UTM) parameters are
appended to an existing URL link, allowing you to
pass along additional information from one page to
the next. Some examples of what you can pass via
UTMs includes:
• IDs of Ad Elements (Creative, Campaign, Audience, etc.)
• Device Type and Device Model
• Location
• Keyword, Match Type and Search Ad Position
• Placement
HOW DO I GET UTM CODES?
UTMs can be created within most ad
platforms, as well as with free tools.
They can be populated using:
• VARIABLES: dynamic elements that
vary based on the user)
• STATIC: the same thing for each user
– i.e. “FACEBOOK” as a source
Here’s a link to the URL Builder I use.
WHEN DO I USE UTM PARAMETERS?
All the time! But before you go UTM-crazy, here are a few things to remember:
1.UTMs are CaSe SenSiTivE. Facebook =/= facebook.
2.It is usually a good idea to build a nomenclature that everyone in the organization is expected to maintain (example on the next slide)
3.Once you have this established, then use it for EVERYTHING. All vendors – PR, SEO, SEM, Social, Partners, etc. should be given UTM links. No exceptions!
UTM NOMENCLATURE
Here’s an example of a UTM Nomenclature Guide:
Note: all should be lowercase.
Source: [URL, no suffix]
Medium: [cpc, cpm, organic, referral, influencer]
Campaign*: [enter the campaign ID given by you/your organization]
Term*: [keyword for ad] -- *paid search only
Content: [creative asset ID or link location ID]
*For Campaign ID, I usually do something like YY_NAME (21_GIVINGDAY)
LET’S ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS!
SESSION VARIABLES
UTMS AREN’T PERFECT
One of the biggest issues with UTM parameters is that they “fall off,” usually
once a user is on your site. The information is passed once from the link
with the UTM to when they arrive on your site but lost after that, which can
be profoundly unhelpful.
But fear not! Session Variables are here to the rescue! These nifty little
things use PHP (you’ll need a developer’s help) to store the parameters
passed via UTMs permanently, and even fill them into hidden fields so they
go to your CRM or e-mail server automatically.
UTMS AREN’T PERFECT
Setting up the Session Variable does
require technical expertise and you
should not try to do this on your own;
but understanding that it exists can
allow you to ask for it, which will make
your life much, much better.
LET’S ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS!
IMPORTING DATA
DATA SILOS
Most businesses have multiple systems + tools that help you run your business:
• CRM: contains customer information/IDs, lifetime value, recent orders/donations, etc. .
• CMS: article topics, authors, preferences, etc.
• eComm: product data, inventory, prices, sizes, styles, etc.
MISSING INFORMATION
Alternatively, sometimes Google Analytics simply doesn’t have all the data you’d like to make an apples-to-apples comparison across different channels or marketing campaigns:
• FB/IG = cost data
• E-Mail = open rate data
HOW DATA IMPORT WORKS
Google Analytics supports several data import types (“Data Set Types”), based on the type of data you’d like to add into Google Analytics. Some of the common ones include:
Customer Data
Product Data
Content Data
Each of these comes with a specific “schema” that is used to join your third-party data with Google Analytics.
HOW DATA IMPORT WORKS
HOW DATA IMPORT WORKS
Here’s another example, this one for importing cost data (helpful when you’re advertising on a third party, like FB or Twitter):
OTHER DATA TYPES + SCHEMAS
User Data
Upload data such as LTV, Location, Donation or
Purchase History, Event Attendance History, Volunteer
History, etc.
Requires GA ID Capture
Geo + Cost Data
Have a marketing campaign running in one DMA that you
want reflected in your GA data? Have another
campaign running on another platform you’d like to pull in to
your GA reports?
Custom Data
If none of these use cases
suit your needs, you can create a custom import that
allows you to bring in exactly the data you’d like to see –
you just need to ensure there
is one primary key to map it.
There are multiple types of data you can add into Google Analytics in order to provide richer, more
robust and more actionable reporting. This includes:
UTMS AREN’T PERFECT
Once you have this data integrated into your Google Analytics (UA) or
Google Analytics 4 (GA4) platform, the next step is to make it actionable to
you. UA + GA4 both offer several features/functions to help you do this,
including:
• Calculated Metrics
• Custom Dimensions
• Custom Metrics
CALCULATED METRICS
A calculated metrics in GA is (to put it simply) a calculation that uses one or more existing metrics in GA, along with one or more mathematical operators, to create a new metric that’s relevant for your business.
These can come in several formats, and use all standard operators (+, -, /, *,(), 0-9):
1. Integer w/ Decimals
2. Currency
3. Time
4. Float
5. Percentage
CALCULATED METRICS, PART 2
Revenue Per User
For many organizations, RPU is a critical measure of success – whether that revenue be donations,
merchandise purchases, etc. Formula:
{{Revenue}}/{{users}}
Profit Per Item Sold
If your organization does sell items (sweatshirts, stickers, whatever), and you’d like to
remove your COGS from your revenue reports (so you know
how much $ you made):
{{Revenue}}-{{COGS}}
Funnel Conversion Rate
Want to know where in the
volunteer sign-up people drop
off? You can create calculated
metrics for each stage:
{{Stage 3 Completes}}/
{{Stage 2 Completes}}
There are (quite literally) hundreds of use cases for calculated metrics – from determining stock on
pages to calculating profit per item sold to generating a lead score for visitors to understanding
where your checkout flow has gone bust. It’s all up to you.
LET’S ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS!
CUSTOM DIMENSIONS & METRICS
CUSTOM DIMENSIONS + METRICS
Once you’ve added new data into Google Analytics, you’re likely to have some questions, such as: what do I do with it? How can I put it to work? Where can I see this data in action?
That’s where Custom Dimensions + Custom Metrics come in handy.
There’s a LOT to this topic (and some of it is quite dense + technical) – so let’s start off with a handy reference: this article from Google.
There’s also this developer’s guide, which I recommend bookmarking.
USES FOR CUSTOM METRICS + DIMENSIONS
Capture Add'l Info
If you are offering lots of content, you can use CDs to
track your authors, tags, categories + comments on
each piece of content –helping you figure out what’s
working!
Augment w/ Import Data
Want to include your CRM data, call data, lead data, sales data, etc. in Google
Analytics Reports? Add it as a custom dimension. You can also pull in info for logged-in
sites like status, membership, level, etc. Insanely helpful
Technical Stuff
Want to know exactly how
people are navigating to the site? If it was opened in a
new tab or a current tab? The ID of a logged-in user? The
exact time of a hit? All can be
captured w/ CDs + CMs.
There are (so, so, so) many uses for these two things – but since they go together (a metric is the
number/value associated with a dimension), I figured we’d address them together
LET’S ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS!
THE GA REPORTS(LIVE WALKTHROUGH)
LET’S ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS!
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