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Bulacan State UniversityCollege of Architecture and Fine Arts
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 2
GOTHICARCHITECTURE
INSPAIN
Submitted to:ARCHT. GODESIL G. LEJARDE
EARLY GOTHICART AND ARCHITECTURE
Examples
AVILA CATHEDRALArchitectural Characters
One of the first Gothic Structures in Spain
It is castle like, urrounded by a number of houses or palaces
Its exterior wall comprises part of Avila’s town walls
Its elevation is based according to
influences of the Burgundian
There is a Romanesque
sculptural tradition which was strong in late twelfth century
north west Spain
Eclectic features and French styles
on its façadeFaçade of the Avila cathedral
The Avila Cathedral has characters showed French influences and certain resemblances to the Abbey Church of St. Denis, the first gothic church
Royal Abbey of St. Denis in Paris
FLOOR PLANshaped in the form of a Latin cross
1.- CHAPEL OF THE PIETY – RELIGIOUS DEVOTION2.- CHAPEL OF SAINT ANTHONY 3.- CHAPEL OF SAINT NICHOLAS4.- CHAPEL OF OUR LADY OF THE GRACE5.- SEPULCHER OF THE EL TOSTADO – RELICS/CORPSE6.- CHAPEL OF SAINT SECOND 7.- ENTRANCE THE SACRISTRY AND THE CATHEDRAL'S MUSEUM8.- CHAPEL OF SAINT BARNABAS9.- CHAPEL OF THE CARDINAL 10.- HALL OF THE CHANTS 11.- HALL OF THE CUSTODY 12.- CLOISTER – A CONTINUOUS COVERED OUTDOOR WALKWAY BUILT AGAINST BUILDINGS SURROUNDING A CENTRAL COURTYARD OR QUADRANGLE13.- MAIN ALTAR 14.- CHOIR 15.- RETROCHOIR – THE AREA BEHIND THE HIGH ALTAR IN A LARGE CHURCH OR CATHEDRAL
Parts of the Avila Cathedral
It is closed by intricate oblong arches, beautiful coats of arms
carved at the junctions and on the columns
The arch and the crucifix, as
well as the columns placed
as counter posts were
placed much later
Main Chapelfrom it, one can reach the Cathedratic Museum.
This incredible construction contains nine chapels, an exquisite altar and an innumerable sepulchers of Avilensis bishops and
nobles
The ChapelThe most important chapels are:• The Chapel of Saint Nicholas, which houses a renaissance portrait that calls: "Alms to marry orphaned ladies on the Day of Saint Nicholas", so in this day, twelve ill-starred maidens who demonstrated their honesty are doted in order for them to find a husband.• The Chapel of "The Watch" is dedicated to Our Lady of the Graces • The Saint Second Sepulcher of Don Alonso of Madrigal, better known as the El tostado, an Avilens bishop of great statue. It has engraved a narration in alabaster done by the Master Marco de Zarza• The last chapel of the dome is the Sacristy and the Cathedratic Museum.
The CloisterUsed rib vaulting , as used in Vezelay, ribs with pointed endsand moulded capitals in inner ambulatory testifies on tihs
PAMPLONA CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
TARRAGONA CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
TOLEDO CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
LÉON CATHEDRALArchitectural Characters
LATE GOTHICART AND ARCHITECTURE
Examples
BURGOS CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
SEGOVIA CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
SALAMANCA CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
CATALAN GOTHICART AND ARCHITECTURE
Examples
GERONA CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
ST. EULALIA CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
PALMA DE MAJORCA CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
MANRESA CATHEDRAL
Architectural Characters
END OF PRESENTATIO
N
Sources:A history of Architecture
Art Catalan by Marciéli Duriathttp://msn.encarta.com
http://www.wikipedia.comhttp://www.google.com
Report of:CHAN, Noemi G.
GARCIA, Azel Mica H.GARCIA, Kristine Bernadette D.
LIBIRAN, Carla Christina S.J.MANIEGO, Arlyn M.
NAVARRO, Ruzziel Van E. TAPDASAN, Mary Jane G.
______________________________________
Spain Group