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8/8/2019 GR Engineers Social Impact Slides 7 17 09
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Social frontiers / Fund raisingGanesh Rengaswamy
E4SI July 19th 2009
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2
The Unitus Family of Social Enterprises
Unitus Founded 2001
501(c)3 organization Offers advisory services to
high potential, early-stageMFIs at little to no cost
Provides pre-commercialcapital, capital advisory,strategic business counsel, &operational consulting
Offices in Seattle, WA,
Bangalore, India, and Nairobi,Kenya (May 2009)
Employees: 38
Unitus Founded 2001
501(c)3 organization Offers advisory services to
high potential, early-stageMFIs at little to no cost
Provides pre-commercialcapital, capital advisory,strategic business counsel, &operational consulting
Offices in Seattle, WA,
Bangalore, India, and Nairobi,Kenya (May 2009)
Employees: 38
Unitus CapitalFo
unded 2008 Financial advisory firm specializing in arranging
capital forMFIs & othersocial enterprises
Offers debt and equity arranging, as well as otherrelated services
Based in Bangalore, India
Employees: 12
Unitus CapitalFo
unded 2008 Financial advisory firm specializing in arranging
capital forMFIs & othersocial enterprises
Offers debt and equity arranging, as well as otherrelated services
Based in Bangalore, India
Employees: 12
Unitus Equity Fund(s) Founded 2006
Professionally managed private equity fundmanaged by ElevarEquity LCC
Invests in early-mid stage MFIs & othersocial
enterprises 2 funds raised ($24M UEF I and $75-125M UEF II)
Offices in Seattle, WA and Bangalore, India
Employees 11
Unitus Equity Fund(s) Founded 2006
Professionally managed private equity fundmanaged by ElevarEquity LCC
Invests in early-mid stage MFIs & othersocial
enterprises 2 funds raised ($24M UEF I and $75-125M UEF II)
Offices in Seattle, WA and Bangalore, India
Employees 11
Non-profit For profit
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Unitus Overview
What We Do:Fight global poverty by increasing access tomicrofinance
> Unitus, an international nonprofitorganization, fights global poverty byaccelerating the growth of microfinance
where it is needed most.
Our Strategy:Promote growth and innovation in the worldshighest potential MFIs
> Select and partnerwith early-stage, high-
potential microfinance institutions around theglobe.
> Provide the technical and financial supportthat enables MFIs to grow faster, reachingmore of the worlds poor.
3
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Global Reach
4
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How Unitus Accelerates MFI Growth
Capital
Capital
Provide or facilitate
access todebt capital &equity investments
Capacity-buildinggrants forstartups
Help nonprofit MFIstransform toregulated
financial institution
Capacity
Capacity
Growth-focusedconsulting
Strategic planning
Technology/MIS systemsOperational efficiency tools andengagements
Human resources
Network opportunities
Conferences, meetings, andpublications
Resources to connect partnersand cross-pollinate bestpractices
5
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The Unitus Effect
6
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.Social performance management (SPM)An institutionalised process which involves setting clearsocial objectives,monitoring and assessing progress towards achieving these, and using thisinformation to improve overall organisational performance.
Goal of SPM at UnitusAssess MFI partners current social performanceIncrease adoption of industry standards and toolsTrain partners to use tools sustainably to monitorand enhance effectiveness
7
Social Performance Management (SPM)
Important Next Step in Microfinance
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Unitus: Leveraged Approach to SPM In IndiaMarket Need
>
Industry has coalesced around standards butadoption has been slow particularly in India -which has lagged behind othermarkets like Africaand Latin America
> In the current economic crisis, MFIs should exploreSPM as a way to differentiate themselves toincreasingly sophisticated investors and clients
> MFIs want clear instruction on how to implement
SPM with minimal hardship
Unituss Value Proposition
> Geographic depth: 14 MFI partners serving >6 millionclients in India
> Demonstrated ability to translate industry experienceinto tactics that can be adopted by ourpartners
> Commitment to increasing adoption of industrystandard tools, Grameen PPI and Cerise SPI
> Talented networkof MFIs to share best practices
> Experience infield with partners to define, pilot, andimplement operational changes
IIRMIIRM
Unitus
SwadhaarSwadhaar
MYAMYA
SKSSKS
EquitasEquitas
GVGV
Grameen KootaGrameen Koota
UjjivanUjjivan
AdhikarAdhikar
BandhanBandhan
AjiwikaAjiwika
MimoMimo
SamhitaSamhita
GVGV
IIRMIIRM
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Ultra Poor Initiative (UPI)
Pre-microfinance population
Two year initiative supported by US foundation
focused on BOP bottom of pyramid in urban and
rural populations in N. India
Considered pre-microfinance
Working with three partners on three phased
approach:
Stabilize food source and housing
Introduce 2 to 3 sustainable livelihoods
Observe and support with tertiary services (health
and hygiene, education, etc)
After two years, if program deemed successful,
determine best way to proceed
Share findings with industry
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Strategic counsel & advice
Go-to-market strategyRefine vision and goal, businessmodel, use cases, direct/indirect
Outcome optimisation
RecruitingSeniormanagement, sales, advisoryboard
Early Stage Funding:
How Investors Should Add Value
Business development
partnerships
Trusted service provider
relationshipsSearch / recruiting, branding / PR,finance, etc.
Profile and PR
Knowledge / contacts
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Reasons for Social Enterprises to Raise
Institutional Funds
Opportunity: Size,
Scale
Unique Concept or
Social gap
Passionate
Founding Team
Pre-conditions for consideration
Intense
competition
likely
Need to move
rapidly
Implications
Hiring
Strategy
Funding should support
Rapid Product
Development
Scalability
Go to market
Sustainability
Source: Ben Holmes VC presentation
Opportunity:
Sustain,
impediments
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Typical Investment Criteria
Target ownership
Board representation and Voting rights
Liquidation Preference
Participation rightsDepending on round of funding and organization stage
Certain control and veto rights (if needed)
Option PoolFormanagement/employees
Period of exclusivity to close legal/diligence
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Criteria for MFIs to Consider Investors
Has funds
to invest
Match of
Size/Stage/
Geography
Relevant
focus/ability
to help
No directly
competitive
investments
Team track
record
Shortlist
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When NOT to raise Institutional capital
Tactical feature
not
Product opportunity
Market need is
relatively small
Motivation is social
But no ability to
deliver returns
Risk is not that you waste time unsuccessfully trying to raise
finance
real danger is that you do succeed in raising funds
Lose the opportunity to build what you want to
Lose control of yoursocial and organizational mandates / mission
Get bound in to 5+ yrs of work you may not enjoy
Source: Ben Holmes VC presentation