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Elementary Curriculum Overview
Grade5CurriculumOverviewLearningstandardsinEnglishLanguageArtsareorganizedintofivestrands:Reading,Writing,SpeakingandListening,andLanguagestrandsforconceptualclarity.Eachstrandisoneaspectoftheprocessesofcommunicationandiscloselyconnectedtotheothers.ReadingInformationalTextTheMAELAFrameworks(2011)callforstudentstodoasubstantialpercentageofreadingofinformationaltext.InGradesK-5,thereadingofinformationaltextisintegratedintotheScience,Technology,EngineeringcurriculumandtheSocialStudiescurriculuminanefforttobuildstudentsvocabularyandconceptknowledgeandtheirunderstandingofthecontentbeingstudied.ReadingFoundationalSkillsFoundationalskills,includingphonics,wordrecognitionandfluency,providethebackboneofNewton’scomprehensivereadingprogramdesignedtodevelopproficientreaderswiththecapacitytocomprehendtextsacrossarangeoftypesanddisciplines.Infifthgrade,fluencyandwordworkarewovenintodifferentiatedgroupinstruction.LiteraryTextUnitsofStudyLaunchingReadingWorkshop
Overview:Studentsareintroducedtotheroutines,procedures,andprocessesofreadingworkshop.Inadditiontheydefineandpracticeacademicstrategies,including:analyzing,evaluating,summarizing,comparingandcontrasting,predicting,explaining,andinferring.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Readersgrowstrongerbythinking,talking
andwritingaboutreading.• Readersdevelopandsustainindependent
readinglives.
• Whatskillsdoesagoodreaderneedtouse?• Whathabitsdoesagoodreaderneedto
develop?• Howdoreaderssetgoalsandplanfor
independentreadinglives?
EnglishLanguageArtsGrade5
Elementary Curriculum Overview
PointofViewUnit
Overview:Literatureprovidesalensthroughwhichreadersviewtheworld.Skillfulauthorscanfixreaders’attentiononexactdetails,opinionsoremotionsbymanipulatingthepointsofviewinstories.Inthisunit,studentsinvestigatetheconceptofpointofview--boththenarrator’sperspectiveandtheperspectivesofdifferentcharacters.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Characters/peoplehavedifferentpointsof
view.• Characterscanchangetheirpointsofview
overtime.• Thenarrator’spointofviewinfluencesthe
descriptionofevents.• Readersdevelopempathybytryingto
understandtheperspectivesofothersindealingwithavarietyofchallenges.
• Howdoreadersfindoutwhatacharacteristhinkingorfeeling?
• Howdoesacharacter’spointofviewchangeovertime?
• Howdoauthorsexpresstheirownopinionsthroughthecharacters,mainplot,and/orthemeoftheirbooks?
ResilienceandSurvivalUnit
Overview:Studentslearntoidentifysurvivalasathemeinbooks,enablingthemtocompareandcontrastthethemesoftwobooksusingtextcitationstosupportaclaim.Studentslearnhowfictionalcharactersandrealpeoplehaveovercomeobstaclesintheirlivesandconsiderhowtheselessonsmightapplytotheirownlives.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Booksteachreadersaboutlifeandits
challenges.• Novelistsoftenprovideinsightsabout
humanexperiencethroughfictionalmeans.• Resilienceisimportanttosurviving
physical,psychological,orsocialchallenges.• Humanbeingscandevelopphysical,
psychologicalorsocialresiliencebyrespondingflexiblyandintelligentlytochallenges.
• Thethemesinfiction/novelscorrespondtothemespeopleexperienceinreallife.
• Whyarebooksimportanttoourlives?• Howdohumanssurvivechallenges?• Howdopeopledevelopresilience?• Howdothemesinbookscomparetothemes
inourlives?
Memoir
Overview:Studentslearnthecharacteristicsofmemoir,understandthatreaderslearnsomethingaboutlifebyreadingaboutthelivesandreflectionsofothers,andreflectonthememoirists’messages.Theunitisdesignedtocomplementthememoirwritingunit.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:
Elementary Curriculum Overview
• Authorswritememoirstobringmeaningtotheirmemories.
• Memoirauthorssharefeelings,insightsorexperiencespromptedbymemoriesofpeople,places,eventsorobjectsintheirlives.
• Authors’uniqueperspectivesshapethewaytheywriteabouttheirmemories.
• Readerscanlearnsomethingaboutlifebyreadingmemoir.
• Whydoauthorswritememoirs?• Howdoesanauthor’sreflectionand
interpretationofmemoriesinfluenceamemoir?
• Whydopeoplereadmemoirs?
HistoricalFictionoftheAmericanRevolution
Overview:Studentslearnthathistoricalfictionisawindowintounderstandingthecausalrelationshipsofhistoricalevents.Readersmustattendcloselytothesetting(locationandtimeperiod)aswellasthehistoricaltensionsoftheperiodandthecharacters’relationshiptothattension.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Historicalfictioninfluenceshowpeople
livinginthepastareviewedtoday.• Thesettingsinhistoricalfictionprovidea
windowintosignificanthistoricalevents.• Historicalfictionoftenfeaturesshifting
powerrelationsamongcharacters,whichmirrorrealshiftsofpowerinhistory.
• Historicalfictioncangivevoicetosomegroups(e.g.,peopleofcolor,women)whosevoicesarelesspresentinhistoricalaccounts.
• Historicalfictionprovidesalensintothedailylifeandcultureofpeoplelivinginthepast.
• Howdoesreadinghistoricalfictiondeepenorchangereaders’understandingofpastevents?
• Howcanhistoricalfictionreadersdistinguishfactfromfiction?
• Howdohistoricalfictionwritersportraythedailylifeandcultureofpeoplelivinginthepast?
• Howarethesamehistoricaleventsinterpretedbydifferentwriters/speaker/characters?
“PoemstoKeep”
Overview:Inthisyear-longstudy,studentsreadavarietyofpoems,andidentifypoeticvoice,imageryandfiguresofspeech.Theydiscussandrespondtothepoemsandpresentthemthroughrecitation,dramaticreading,performanceorvisualart.Inaddition,theywritetheirownpoetryusingvoice,figuresofspeech,imageryandsoundelements.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:
Elementary Curriculum Overview
• Poetryisaspecialwayofcommunicatingthatusesimagery,figurativelanguage,sound,andrhythm.
• Poetryspeakstoourminds(intelligence)andourhearts(emotions).
• Poemsareopentointerpretationandinviteapersonalresponse.
• Whatmakesapoemapoem?• Howdoreadersread,relateandrespondto
poems?• Howdoreaderssharepoemswithothers?• Howdowritersusepublishedpoemsas
springboardsforwritingtheirownpoetry?
WritingUnitsofStudyNarrativeCraft
Overview:Studentsdrawonalltheyhavelearnedaboutnarrativewritingtoself-evaluateandsetgoalsastheycreatepersonalnarratives.Theyworktocommunicatepointofviewandtobuildtheirwritingvolume,writingseveralpieces.Studyingamentortexthelpstodeveloptheirskillsofanalyzing,annotatingandemulatingthecraftmovesofapublishedauthor.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Narrativewritersworktokeepaconsistent
pointofviewthroughoutapiece.• Narrativewritersgrowbybuildingvelocity,
volumeandstamina.• Narrativewriterscanbeinspiredbymentor
authorstotrynewcraftmoves.
• Howdonarrativewritersmaketheirwritingpowerfulandmeaningfultoreaders?
• Howdonarrativewritersbecomestronger?
TheLensofHistory:ResearchReports(Information)
Overview:Thisunitsupportsstudents’researchandinformationaltextwritingwithintheSocialStudiesunitaboutColonialAmerica.Studentswriteseveraldraftsofresearchreports,learninghowtomakeeffectivechoicesaboutstructure.TheynextwriteindividualreportsaboutfocusedColonialAmericasub-topics(people,placesorevents),incorporatingresearchfromotherinformationaltexts.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Informationwriterschoosetextstructures
andfeaturesthatmatchtheirpurpose.• Historywriterspayattentiontogeography
andtimelines.• Informationwritersfindoutmoreabout
topicsthroughresearch.• Informationwritingshouldbothteachand
engagereaders.
• Howdoesourpurposeimpacttheformatofourwriting?
• Howdoinformationwritersresearchtheirtopicsandshareinformationandideaswithreaders?
Elementary Curriculum Overview
ShapingTexts:FromEssayandNarrativetoMemoir(OpinionandNarrative)
Overview:Studentspracticewritingmemoirsusingtwodifferentstructures–personalnarrativeandopinionessay.Theyresearchandreflectontheirownexperiencesastheyconsolidateskillsandstrategieslearnedinpreviousunits.Theyincorporatesophisticatedtechniques,consideringlanguage,structuralchoicesandperspective.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Memoirwriterscombinegenrestobothtell
storiesandexplainideas.• Memoirwriterswriteaboutbothsmall
momentsandbigideas.• Memoirwritersinterprettheirownstories.
• Whatmakesamemoir?• Howdomemoirshelpustomakemeaning
ofourlives?• Howdowritersusereflectiontomakesense
ofpriorexperience?
TheResearch-BasedArgumentEssay(Opinion/Argument)
Overview:Studentsbeginbyinvestigatingandwritingpersuasivelettersaboutanassignedclasstopic,relevanttofifthgraders.Theylearntoresearchbothsidesoftheissue,lookcriticallyatsources,plan,draft,andrevisepersuasiveletters.Nexttheyapplythislearningtoindependentessaysontopicsoftheirchoice.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Writerscantakeapositiononanissueand
effectivelyarguethatposition.• Opinionandargumentwritersand
persuasivespeakersorganizetheirideastomaketheirmeaningsclearandconvincingtoanaudience.
• Howdowriterscomposecompellingevidence-basedargumentstopersuadeanaudienceaboutissuesthataffecttheirlivesandthelivesofothers?
• Howdowriterslearntogather,weigh,evaluate,andincorporateevidencethatlogicallysupportsanargument?
SpeakingandListeningOverview:Thespeakingandlisteningstandardsrequirestudentstodeveloparangeoforalcommunicationandinterpersonalskills.Studentsdeveloptheseskillsbyparticipatinginnumerousopportunitiestolistento,speakabout,andpresentideasthroughouttheschoolday.InGrade5,studentslearnhowtodrawonreadingtopreparefordiscussions,carryoutassignedroles,andposeandrespondtospecificquestionsbymakingcommentsthatcontributetothediscussionandelaborateontheremarksofothers.Studentsalsolearnhowtoreviewthekeyideasexpressed,drawconclusionsfromdiscussions,summarizespeakersandtextspresentedinavarietyofmedia,andexplainhowclaimsaresupportedbyreasonsandevidence.Theyreportontopicsandtextsandpresentopinions,sequencingideaslogicallyandusingappropriatefactsandrelevant,descriptivedetailstosupportmainideasorthemes.
Elementary Curriculum Overview
Language:Conventions,Use,andVocabularyTheLanguagestandardsincludetheessentialrulesofstandardwrittenandspokenEnglish,andtheyalsoapproachlanguageasacraftthatinvolvesmakingchoicesaboutthevarietyofwayslanguagecanbeusedtocommunicateourideasandunderstandings.Thevocabularystandardsfocusonexpandingstudents’knowledgeoftheirworldbyunderstandingwordsandconcepts.Studentslearnaboutthelayersofmeaninginwordsandlearntousewordstocommunicateclearlyandeffectively.FifthgradersinNewtonPublicSchoolslearnvocabularythroughoutthereadingunitsofstudyandspellingthroughtheNewtonspellingprogram.HandwritingandKeyboardingEfficient,correct,legibleformationoflettersdevelopspathwaysinthebrainthatovertimebuildautomaticityinletterrecognitionandproduction.Developingcorrectletterformationearlyonhelpsthewriterapproachwritingwithease.Fluentwritingallowsthewritertofocusonideadevelopmentandorganization.Studentsingrade5continuetopracticecursivewritingbasedontheNewtonAlphabetSoupHandwritingprogram.FifthgradersinNewtonpracticekeyboardinginordertodevelopproficiencyinusingcomputersforreadingandresearch.
Elementary Curriculum Overview
Overview:• Studentsapplytheirunderstandingoffractionsandfractionmodelstorepresentadditionand
subtractionoffractionswithunlikedenominatorsasequivalentcalculationswithlikedenominators.Theydevelopfluencyincalculatingsumsanddifferencesoffractions,andmakereasonableestimates.Studentsalsousethemeaningoffractions,ofmultiplicationanddivision,andtherelationshipbetweenmultiplicationanddivisiontounderstandandexplainwhytheproceduresformultiplyinganddividingfractionsmakesense.
• Studentsdevelopunderstandingofwhydivisionproceduresworkbasedonthemeaningofbase-tennumeralsandpropertiesofoperations.Theyfinalizefluencywithmulti-digitaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision,andmakereasonableestimates.Theyapplytheirunderstandingofmodelsfordecimals,decimalnotation,andpropertiesofoperationstoaddandsubtractdecimalstohundredths.Studentsusetherelationshipbetweenfractionsanddecimalstounderstandandexplainwhytheproceduresformultiplyinganddividingfinitedecimalsmakesense.Theycomputeproductsandquotientsofdecimalstohundredthsefficientlyandaccurately.
• Studentsrecognizevolumeasanattributeofthree-dimensionalspace.Theyunderstandthatvolumecanbemeasuredbyfindingthetotalnumberofsame-sizeunitsofvolumerequiredtofillthespacewithoutgapsoroverlaps.Theyselectappropriateunits,strategies,andtoolsforsolvingproblemsthatinvolveestimatingandmeasuringvolume.Theydecomposethree-dimensionalshapesandfindvolumesofrightrectangularprisms.Theymeasurenecessaryattributesofshapesinordertodeterminevolumestosolvereal-worldandmathematicalproblems.
Infifthgrade,studentswillbeworkingthroughouttheyearon:MathematicalContent MathematicalPracticesOperationsandAlgebraicThinking• Usingcomputationoffractionstosolveword
problems• Analyzingmathematicalpatternsand
relationshipsNumberandOperations• Addingandsubtractingwholenumbers
quicklyandaccurately• Multiplyingwholenumbersquicklyand
accurately,anddividingmulti-digitwholenumbersinsimplecases
• Understandingandapplyingequivalentfractions
• Addingandsubtractingfractionswithunlikedenominators,andsolvingrelatedwordproblems
• Multiplyingfractions,dividingfractionsinsimplecases,andsolvingrelatedword
• Makingsenseofproblemsandperseveringinsolvingthem
• Reasoningabstractlyandquantitatively• Constructingviableargumentsand
critiquingthereasoningofothers• Modelingwithmathematics• Usingappropriatetoolsstrategically• Attendingtoprecision• Lookingforandmakinguseofstructure• Lookingforandexpressingregularityand
repeatedreasoning
MathematicsGrade5
Elementary Curriculum Overview
problems• Generalizingtheplace-valuesystemto
includedecimals,andcalculatingwithdecimalstothehundredthsplace
MeasurementandData• Understandingtheconceptofvolume,and
solvingwordproblemsthatinvolvevolume• Convertinglikemeasurementunitswithina
givenmeasurementsystem• RepresentingandinterpretingdataGeometry• Graphingpointsinthecoordinateplaneto
solveproblems• Classifyingtwo-dimensionalfiguresinto
categoriesbasedontheirproperties
Elementary Curriculum Overview
English LanguageArtsGrade5
Unit1:PondLife
Overview:Studentslearnaboutterrestrialandaquaticecosystemsandlearnabouttheirinterdependencebyconnectingandobservingtheintegrationofthetwosystems.Theyinvestigatepondsasanecosystemandlearntousemicroscopes.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Organismsandpopulationsoforganisms
aredependentontheirenvironmentalinteractionsbothwithotherlivingthingsandwithnonlivingfactors.
• Ecosystemsaredynamicandchangeovertime.
• Whataretheinteractionsoforganismswithoneanotherandtheabioticenvironmentsinanecosystem?
• Whathappenswhentheenvironmentchangesandwhatcouldbethecauses?
Unit2:WeatherandClimate
Overview:StudentsusetheirknowledgeandevidencetoconstructexplanationforthemovementandchangeinairandwaterthatresultinweatheronEarth.Studentsexploreideasaboutatomsandmolecules,changesofstate,andheattransferpriortoinvestigatingairmasses,fronts,andwinds.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Theweatherandclimatehaveproperties
thatcanbeobservedandquantified.• Earth’sclimateandhumanactivitiesaffect
eachother.• Energyandfuelsthathumansuseare
derivedfromnaturalsources,andtheuseaffectstheenvironmentinvariousways.
• Someresourcesarerenewableandothersarenot.
• Whatregulatesweatherandclimate?• Howdohumanschangetheplanet?• Howdopeoplemodelandpredictthe
effectsofhumanactivitiesonEarth’sclimate?
• Howistheenergyweuseproduced?• Whatenergyresourcesarerenewableand
whicharenot?
Unit3:Electricity
Overview:Studentsexplorethepropertiesofelectricityinsimplecircuits.Theyusemotors,batteries,wire,bulbsandswitchestoexploretheconceptsofacircuit,contactpointsandmultiplepathways.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Buildingdevicestoilluminatethatuse
circuits,drawingdiagramsoftheseelectriccircuits,andpredictingwhetherelectricityflowsorwillnotflowthroughthecircuit
• Allinteractionsbetweenobjectsarisefromafewtypesofforces.
• Whatelectriccircuitsdoeselectricityflowsornotflowthroughthecircuit
• Whatisenergy?• Howdoweuse?•
Science and Engineering Grade 5
Elementary Curriculum Overview
Unit4:SimpleMachines
Overview:Studentsidentifyandusesimplemachinestosolveproblemsorfillaneed.
KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:Therearedifferencesbetweensimplemachinesandhowtheyareused.
• Howdosimplemachineswork?• Howaresimplemachinesused?
Unit5:OwlPellets
Overview:Studentsdissectowlpelletsandinvestigatethefoodwebintheecosystemanowlinhabits.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:Theinterdependentrelationshipsthatorganismsengageinenableacquiringtheirfoodandenergyneeds.
• Whataretherelationshipsoforganismswithinanecosystem?
Elementary Curriculum Overview
Unit1:Pre-ColumbianNativeAmericans
Overview:StudentsbegintheyearwithabriefrecapofhumangeographybylearningabouthowPre-ColumbianNativeAmericans’culturewasshapedbytheenvironmentoftheirregionwithinNorthAmerica.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Thereweresophisticatedcivilizations
populatingtheNorthAmericanlandmasspriortothearrivaloftheEuropeans.
• Environmentaffectsculture(whereyouliveaffectshowyoulive)
• Howdoeswhereyouliveimpacthowyoulive?
Unit2:EuropeanExploration
Overview:ThisunitprovidestheopportunityforstudentstounderstandtheperspectivesofboththeEuropeanexplorersandthenativepeoplelivingontheland.ItalsohelpsstudentsunderstandwhyinthemoderndayFrenchisspokeninCanadaandSpanishisspokeninMexicoandintheborderregion.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Geographic,economicandreligiousreasons
broughtEuropeanexplorerstotheAmericas
• Cooperationandconflictoftenresultwhenpeopleofdifferentculturescomeintocontactwitheachother
• Whydopeopleexplore?• Whatarethepositiveandnegativeresultsof
anencounterbetweengroupsofpeople?
Unit3:ColonialPeriod
Overview:Studentslearnabouthowearlygovernmentwasformedandwillhavetheopportunitytoexploreanevent,personorplacedeeplyastheyresearchinpreparationforaninformationalwritingpiece.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Societiesestablishandusesystemsof
governmenttoestablishandmaintainorderandprovidefortheirpeople.
• Cooperationandconflictoftenresultwhenpeopleofdifferentculturescomeintocontactwitheachother
• Howdoesacolonywork?• Whatpoliticalandeconomicneedsshaped
thiscolony?• Howwasthecolonyinfluencedbyits
environment?
Unit4:EventsLeadingtotheAmericanRevolution
HistoryandSocialStudiesGrade5
Elementary Curriculum Overview
Overview:Asstudentslearnaboutthecausesandeffectsofeacheventthatledtothewar,theydevelopanunderstandingofthemultipleperspectivesofLoyalistsandPatriots.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:• Economic,politicalandsocialdifferences
mayleadtorebellionandwar.• Societiesestablishandusesystemsof
governmenttomaintainorderandprovidefortheirpeople.
• Therearemanywaystointerpretanyeventandthewayoneinterpretstheeventdeterminesthemeaningheorshegetsfromit.
• Howdoeconomic,socialandpoliticaldifferencescontributetoconflict?
Unit5:FoundingDocuments
Overview:StudentswillexplorethefoundingdocumentsanddevelopabeginningunderstandingofthefoundationoftheAmericanDemocraticsystem.KeyUnderstandings: EssentialQuestions:
• Governmentsarecreatedtoaddresstheconcernsofthedominantgroupofcitizens.
• Whydopeopleneedgovernment?
Elementary Curriculum Overview
Tosucceedacademicallyandbecomeempathic,engaged,andethicalcitizens,studentsneedopportunitiestodevelopsocialandemotionalcompetence.NPS’ssocialandemotional(SEL)approachfostersresiliency,responsibility,supportiverelationships,andreflectionandprovidesopportunitiesforstudentstodevelopandpracticeimportantsocialandemotionalcompetencies.Socialandemotionalcompetenceincludestheknowledge,skills,attitudesandbeliefsthatallowstudentsto
• Setandachievegoals• Regulateandmanageemotionsandhaveself-compassion• Taketheperspectiveofanotherandfeelempathy• Establishandsustainpositiveandmutuallysatisfyingrelationships• Makeresponsibledecisions
ReflectionandResilience:Self-AwarenessandSelf-Management
Overview:Centraltosocialandemotionalcompetenceistheabilitytorecognizeone’semotionsandthoughtsandtheirinfluenceonbehaviorandtohavestrategiesformanagingemotionsandexpressingthemconstructively.Theseself-awarenessandself-managementskillsstrengthenone’sabilitytohandlestress,controlimpulses,feelempathyforselfandothers,andmotivateoneselftopersevereinovercomingchallengestoachievinggoals.Relatedselfawarenessskillsincludebeingabletoaccuratelyassessone’sstrengths,interests,andlimitations,buildonstrengthsandeffectivelyconnectwithfamily,school,andcommunityresourceswhenneeded.Self-managementskillsalsoincludetheabilitytocreatehopesandgoalsandmonitorprogresstowardachievingacademicandpersonalgoals.KeyUnderstandings:Identifyandmanageemotionsandbehavior
• Describearangeofemotionsandthesituationsthatmightcausetheseemotions• Identifyobservedemotionsinselfandothers• Describeanddemonstratewaystocopewithstrongemotionsandexpressemotionsin
constructivemanner• Toleratefailureorfrustrationandperseverewithefforts• Ceasetouseemotionalexpressionsthatcauseupsetinorconflictwithothers
Recognizepersonalqualitiesandexternalsupports• Describepersonalskillsandintereststhatonewantstodevelop• Explainhowfamily,schoolandcommunitymemberscansupportschoolsuccessand
achievementofgoalsDemonstrateskillsrelatedtoachievingpersonalandacademicgoals
• Describethestepsinsettingandworkingtowardgoals• Recognizeconnectionbetweenschool-wideandclassroomexpectationsandgoal
achievement• Monitorprogressonachievingashort-termpersonalgoal• Exhibitgrowthmindsetandpersevereinfaceofchallenge
SocialandEmotionalLearningUpperElementaryGrades
Elementary Curriculum Overview
Relationships:SocialAwarenessandInterpersonalSkills
Overview:Buildingandmaintainingpositiveandrewardingrelationshipswithothersarecentraltosuccessinschoolandlife.Specificskillsincludetheabilitytorecognizethethoughts,feelingsandperspectiveofothers,includingthosedifferentfromone’sown.Inaddition,establishingpositivepeer,familyandworkrelationshipsrequiresskillsinactivelistening,cooperating,communicatingrespectively,andconstructivelyresolvingconflictwithothers,andseekingandofferinghelpwhenneeded.KeyUnderstandings:Recognizethefeelingsandperspectivesofothers
• Identifyverbal,physical,andsituationalcuesthatindicatehowothersmayfeel• Describetheexpressedfeelingsandperspectivesofothers• Listenactivelyandcarefully
Recognizeindividualandgroupsimilaritiesanddifferences• Identifydifferencesamongandcontributionsofvarioussocialandculturalgroups• Demonstratehowtoeffectivelyworkwiththosewhoaredifferentfromoneself
Usecommunicationandsocialskillstointeracteffectivelywithothers• Followschoolandclassroomrulesandexpectations• Describeapproachesformakingandkeepingfriends• Demonstrateskillsformakingfriends• Analyzewaystoworkeffectivelyingroups• Demonstrateabilitytobeaneffectivegroupmember,includingnegotiating,encouraging
othersandtakingondifferentroles• Abletospeakupforoneselfanddemonstrateassertivenessskills• Demonstrateskillsfordealingwithchallengingsocialsituations
Demonstrateabilitytoprevent,manageandresolveinterpersonalconflictsinconstructiveways• Describecausesandconsequencesofconflicts• Applyconstructiveapproachesandproblemsolvingmodelsinresolvingconflicts• Negotiatedisputestode-escalateconflicts• Admitmistakesandapologizewithwordsandactions
Responsibility:Decision-MakingandResponsibleBehavior
Overview:Promotingone’sownhealth,avoidingriskybehavior,dealinghonestlyandfairlywithothersandpositivelycontributingtoclassroom,school,family,communityandenvironmentarecriticalaspectsofcitizenengagementinademocraticsociety.Becominganeffectivecitizenleaderrequiresanabilitytomakeconstructiveandrespectfulchoicesaboutpersonalbehaviorandsocialinteractions.Thisincludestheabilitytomakedecisionsandsolveproblemsonthebasisofaccuratelydefiningwhatdecisionsneedtobemade,generatingalternativesolutions,anticipatingtheconsequencesofeachonwell-beingofselfandothers,andevaluatingandlearningfromone’sdecisionmaking.KeyUnderstandings:Considerethical,safetyandsocietalfactorsinmakingdecisions
• Demonstratetheabilitytorespecttherightsofselfandothers
Elementary Curriculum Overview
• Demonstrateknowledgeofhowsocialnormsaffectdecisionmakingandbehavior• Identifyriskybehavioranddestructivechoices
Applydecisionmakingskillstodealresponsiblywithdailyacademicandsocialsituations• Identifyandapplyproblemsolvingmodelstodecisionmaking• Generatealternativesolutionsandevaluatetheirconsequencesforarangeofsituations• Analyzeproblemsituationstoovercomeobstacles• Followthroughoncommitments
Contributetothewell-beingofone’sschoolandcommunity• Identifyandperformrolesthatcontributetoone’sschoolcommunity• Identifyandperformrolesthatcontributetoone’scommunity
MusicLiteracy
Overview:Musichasauniquelanguageofsymbolsandvocabulary.Studentswilldeveloptheirmusicliteracythroughabroadrangeofmusicmakingactivities.KeyUnderstandings:Musicliteracyincludestheabilityto:
• Assignage-appropriatemusicalnotationforrhythmicandmelodicsounds• Readandperformfromstandardmusicalnotation,including:
o Wholenote,halfnotes,quarternote,doubleeighthnotes,quadruplesixteenthnotes,quarterrest.
o Anascendingmelodyandadescendingmelodyo Tonalpatternsthatstepandskipo Measures,barlines,doublebarlines,repeatsigns,notevaluesinbarlines.
CreatingMusic
Overview:Musiccanbecreatedwiththehumanvoice,withtraditionalinstrumentsandwithnon-traditionalobjects.Eachisanapplicationofmusicliteracy.KeyUnderstandings:Studentscreatemusicbyplayingclassroominstruments,demonstratingknowledgeof:
• Keepingasteadybeat• Keepingasteadytempo• Performingpatternsonpitchedandun-pitchedpercussioninstruments• Playinginstrumentswithpropertechnique:posture,handposition
Studentscreatemusicbysinging,demonstratingknowledgeof:• Matchingpitch• Healthyvocalproduction• Soloandensemblesinging
ElementaryMusic
Elementary Curriculum Overview
• Roterepetition• Singingwithappropriateexpression
CreativeExpressionandMovement
Overview:Musicisanexpressiveartformthatallowsindividualsandgroupstocommunicateemotions,ideas,culturalidentity,andreligiousbeliefs.Musicinspiresphysicalmovementandaccompaniestraditionalandcontemporarydanceandcreativemovement.KeyUnderstandings:Musicaccompaniespurposefulmovement:
• Choreography• Imitation• Respondingtomusicalelementsthroughappropriatemovement,• Creatingformationswithagroupoffellowstudents
Musicaccompaniesandinspirescreativemovement:• Expressiveresponsetomusic• Improvisedmovement
Musicexpressesculturalidentity:• Composition• Folkdances• Playpartygamesongs
PerformanceEtiquette
Overview:Studentslearntoappreciatemusicalperformancefrommultipleperspectives.
KeyUnderstandings:Asaudiencemembers,studentsdemonstrateunderstandingofperformanceetiquetteby:
• Listeningattentively• Displayingrespectfulaudiencebehavior
Asactivelisteners,studentsdemonstrateunderstandingofperformanceetiquetteby:• Describinganemotionalexperienceofmusic• Describingtheelementsofmusicusingage-appropriatemusicalterminology
Asperformers,studentsdemonstrateunderstandingofperformanceetiquetteby:• Displayingappropriatepresentation• Assessingtheperformanceofselfandothersusingage-appropriatemusicalterminology• Allowingmistakestobelearningexperiences
Elementary Curriculum Overview
TheCoreConceptsofSkillBuilding,Artmaking,EnvisioningandReflecting,ConnectingandInteractingremainconstantthroughoutthestudents’elementaryexperience.Lessonsspiralandbuildonpreviouslearning,cultivatingdevelopmentofcraftandmasteryofskills.Thecurriculaarenon-linear;unitsspiralwithconceptsandexperiencesrepeatingwithgreatervariationandcomplexityeachyear.SkillBuilding
Overview:Studentswilllearntouseavarietyoftoolsandmaterialsandapplytechniquesthroughhandsoncreativeexploration.Throughtheseexperiencesstudentswilldiscoverthepossibilitiesandlimitationsofdifferentmedia,inventnewtechniques,andbegintoformulateideasaboutthecreativepotentialinherentineach.KeyUnderstandings: Artistsuseavarietyofarttools,materialsandtechniquesincluding• Drawing:pencil,pen,marker,pastel,etc.• Painting:tempera,watercolor,acrylic,etc.• Ceramics:pinching,rolling,texturizing,attaching,glazing,etc.• Collage:cutting,pasting,overlapping,contrast,composition,etc.• Sculpture:wood,paper,cardboard,recycledmaterials,etc.• Printmaking:stamping,reliefprinting,monoprinting,etc.• FiberArts:weaving,sewing,felting,knitting,etc.ArtMaking
Overview:Studentswillexploredifferentapproachestoart-makinganddiscoverhowasartiststheycandevelopandexpresstheirideasapplyingtheelementsandprinciplesofdesignthroughvisualmedia.KeyUnderstandings: Artistsuseavarietyofapproachestoart-makingincluding
• Observation• Imagination• Memory• Improvisation• Collaboration• Abstraction
Artistsusetheelementsandprinciplesofdesigntocommunicateandexpresstheirideas:• Elements:Line,Shape,Form,Space,Color,Texture,Pattern• Principles:Rhythm,Movement,Balance,Proportion,Emphasis,Contrast,Variety,Unity
ElementaryVisualArt
Elementary Curriculum Overview
EnvisioningandReflecting
Overview:Studentswillenvisionandreflectontheirworkwithinthecontextofboththeclassroomcommunityandartworld.Throughsharingworkwithothers,studentswillapplyappropriateartvocabularyanddiscoverwaystoevaluateandrevisetheirworktobetterexpresstheirideasKeyUnderstandings:
• Therearemultiplesolutionstoasinglevisualproblem.• Artmakingisacreativeprocessthatincorporatesenvisioning,engaging,reflecting,and
revisingthatrequiresonetotakerisksandembraceuncertainty.• Artismeanttobeviewedanddiscussed.
Connecting
Overview:Studentswillexplorehowarthasbeenmadeandvaluedthroughouttimeandplaceandhasbroughtaboutthevisualcultureinwhichtheypresentlyinteract.KeyUnderstandings:
• Artisauniversalvisuallanguage• Arthasbeenmadebyhumansthroughouttimeallovertheworld• Artreflectsthecultureinwhichitismadeincorporatinguniquesystemsofsymbolsand
artistictraditions• Artisembeddedinmultipledisciplines• Artandlifeareconnected
Interacting
Overview:Studentswilllearntobehaveasartistsandaspartofanartisticcommunityshowingrespectforartmaterials,peers,andthemselves.KeyUnderstandings: Artistsshowrespectformaterials,peers,andthemselvesby:
• Providingpropercareandmaintenanceofartmaterials• Organizingspaceandmaterialsinrelationtofellowstudents• Demonstratingproperetiquetteingalleriesandmuseums• Usingpurposefulartcritiqueandcriticismmethods
Elementary Curriculum Overview
ThegoalofPhysicalEducation,Health&Wellnessistodevelopphysicallyliterateindividualswhohavetheknowledge,skillsandconfidencetoenjoyalifetimeofhealthfulphysicalactivity.
MotorSkillsandMovementPatterns
Overview:Thestudentswillworkonthreeskillareas:locomotormovements,nonlocomotormovementsandmanipulatives.Theseskillsaredevelopedovertimeandspiralthroughthephysicaleducationcurriculum.Maturepatternsineachareacanonlybeachievedthroughpractice.KeyUnderstandings: LocomotorMovements• Demonstratesmaturepatternsoflocomotorskills• Combineslocomotor&manipulativeskills• UsesappropriatepacingforrunningavarietyofdistancesNonlocomotor• Combinesbalanceandtransferringweightwithapartner• Performscurling,twisting&stretchingactionswithcorrectapplicationManipulative• Throwsforaccuracyunderandoverhandusingamaturepattern• Catchesaballusingamatureformatalllevels• Combineshandandfootdribblingwithotherskills• Passesandreceiveswithfeetusingamaturepatterntoapartnerasthey’retraveling• Demonstratesmaturepatternsofkickingandpunting• Volleysaballusingtwo-hands• Strikesanobjectconsecutively,withapartnerusingashorthandledimplement• Combinesmanipulativeskillsandtravelingforexecutiontoatarget• Createsajumproperoutine
MovementandPerformance
Overview:Studentsapplyknowledgeofconcepts,principles,strategiesandtacticsrelatedtomovementandperformance.KeyUnderstandings: MovementConcepts• Combinesspatialconceptswithlocomotor&nonlocomotormovements• Demonstratesmovementconceptsandstrategiesingamesituations• Appliesbasicoffense&defensestrategies&tactics• Recognizesthetypeofthrow,volleyorstrikingactionneededfordifferentgames&sports
situations
PhysicalEducationHealth&WellnessUpperElementary
Elementary Curriculum Overview
PhysicalActivityandFitness
Overview:Thestudentswillfocusonfitnessknowledgeandengagementinphysicalactivity.
KeyUnderstandings: PhysicalActivityKnowledgeandEngagement• ChartsandanalyzesphysicalactivityoutsideofPEclassforfitnessbenefits• ActivelyengagesinallactivitiesofPEFitnessKnowledge• Differentiatesbetweenskill-related&health-relatedfitness• Identifies&understandstheneedforwarm-up&cooldowntovariousphysicalactivitiesAssessment&ProgramPlanning• Designsafitnessplan• Analyzesresultsoffitnessassessment• Analyzestheimpactoffoodchoicesrelativetophysicalactivity,youthsports&personalhealth
ResponsiblePersonalandSocialBehavior
Overview:Thestudentslearntoacceptfeedbackfromteachersandpeersandinteractpositivelywithothers.KeyUnderstandings: PersonalResponsibility• Engagesinphysicalactivitywithresponsibleinterpersonalbehavior• Givescorrectivefeedbacktopeers• Accepts,recognizesandactivelyinvolvesotherswithbothhigherandlowerskillabilitiesand
groupprojects
ValueofPhysicalActivity
Overview:Thestudentslearntoberesponsibleforpersonalbehaviorinphysicalactivityenvironmentsinsideandoutsideofschool.KeyUnderstandings: Health• ExaminesandcomparesthehealthbenefitsofparticipatinginphysicalactivitiesSelf-Expression&Enjoyment• Analyzesdifferentphysicalactivitiesforenjoyment&challenge• Describessocialbenefitsgainedfromparticipatinginphysicalactivity
Elementary Curriculum Overview
OfficeofTeaching&Learning617-559-6125MaryEich,AssistantSuperintendentforTeaching&Learningwww.newton.k12.ma.usCurriculumCoordinatorsandDirectors:DanaBennett Coordinator,ElementaryandMiddleSchoolPhysicalEducation,Health
andWellnessJennyCraddock Coordinator,ElementaryandMiddleSchoolScience&
Technology/EngineeringLisaGilbert-Smith Director,NewtonMETCO,AllLevelsSaraHamerla AssistantDirector,EnglishLanguageLearning,AllLevelsBrianHammel AssistantCoordinator,InstructionalTechnology,AllLevelsRichardKing Coordinator,ElementaryandMiddleSchoolFineArtsandMusicEileenKeane Coordinator,LibraryMedia,AllLevelsLisaLaCava ProjectLeader,SocialandEmotionalLearning,AllLevelsAllisonLevit Director,EnglishLanguageLearning,AllLevelsDeanaLew Coordinator,ElementaryEnglishLanguageArtsBrianMarks AssistantCoordinator,MiddleSchoolMathematicsAlisonMulligan Coordinator,MiddleSchoolWorldLanguageJoellePedersen Coordinator,MiddleSchoolLiteracyAlanRipp Coordinator,ElementaryandMiddleSchoolHistory&SocialSciencesJenniferShore Coordinator,ElementaryandMiddleSchoolMathematics