Grade Level: Grade 8

SUBMITTED BY: Vince Steele, Craig Moffatt, Melissa MacPhee, and Amber Orychock

Overview: This unit consists of 6 poetry work stations that can be adapted to meet the needs and abilities of your students. Students will spend approximately 2 classes at each station, and rotate to the next session, so this unit will take about 12 classes.

Materials: refer to each station

*Note – To save paper and photocopying time, you may include one example of each worksheet at the stations, and have students complete the activities in their binders, but this is entirely up to you. Suggestion: Sample worksheets can be put on construction paper and laminated to save from year to year. It is time consuming getting the stations set-up, but once this is done things seem to flow rather smoothly.

English Language Arts Learning Outcomes:

GCO2: Students will be able to communicate information and ideas effectively and clearly, and to respond personally, and critically.

2.1 contribute to small-group conversation and whole-group discussion, choosing appropriate strategies that contribute to effective talk

2.2 understand the importance of adapting communication choices such as vocabulary, sentence structure, rate of speech, and tone to meet the needs of different purposes and audiences; select suitable communication choices in various speaking contexts

2.3 give instructions and respond appropriately to instructions, directions, and questions

2.4 evaluate the effectiveness of their own and others' talk in a variety of contexts; employ and consider the effects of verbal and non-verbal language (e.g., summaries, examples, and body gestures)

GCO5: Students will be expected to interpret, select, read and combine information

using a variety of strategies, resources, and technologies. 5.1 access appropriate print and non-print sources with increasing independence

and select information to meet specific needs with increasing speed, accuracy, and confidence

5.2 experiment with and rely upon a range of print and non-print (e-mail, CD-ROMs) sources for accessing and selecting information

5.3 employ various relevant research strategies like generating questions, drafting an outline, or interviewing peers to determine what questions they would like answered by their research

GCO8: Students will be expected to use writing and other ways of representation to

explore, clarify, and reflect on their thoughts, feelings, experiences, and learnings; and to use their imagination.

8.1 demonstrate competence in the frequent use of writing and representing strategies to extend learning; to explore their own thoughts and consider others' ideas, to reflect on their feelings, values, and attitudes; and to identify problems and describe logical solutions

8.2 identify and reflect upon strategies that are effective in helping them to learn; describe their personal growth as language learners and language users

8.3 begin to use various forms of note-making appropriate to various purposes and situations

8.4 demonstrate an awareness of how and when to integrate interesting effects in imaginative writing and other ways of representing; include thoughts and feelings in addition to external descriptions and activities; integrate detail that adds richness and density; identify and correct inconsistencies and avoid extraneous detail; make effective language choices relevant to style and purpose, and, when appropriate, select more elaborate and sophisticated vocabulary and phrasing.

GCO9: Students will be expected to create texts collaboratively and independently,

using a variety of forms for a range of audiences and purposes. 9.1 continue to develop writing forms previously introduced and expand this range

to produce, for example, autobiographies, drama, surveys, graphs, literary responses, biographies, illustrations, and reviews

9.2 consider and choose writing forms that match both the writing purpose (to define, report, persuade, compare) and the reader for whom the text is intended (understand why language choice, organization, and voice used in an essay differs from that used in a media advertisement)

9.3 understand that ideas can be represented in more than one way and used with other forms of representing (speeches, demonstrations, plays)

9.4 keep the reader and purpose for writing in mind when choosing content, writing style, tone of voice, language choice, and text organization

9.5 know how and when to ask for reader feedback while writing and incorporate appropriate suggestions when revising subsequent drafts; assess self-generated drafts from a reader's/viewer's/ listener's perspective

Information and Communication Technology Learning Outcomes: Students will: BOC 9.1 operate a wide variety of school media, computer, and other educationally appropriate equipment for learning, communication, and the representation of their learning, independently and safely with teacher supervision BOC 9.2 (relates to 6.2) use and create information texts in a range of media, using specialized text features of those media to support the communication, with teacher assistance BOC 9.3 (relates to 6.3) demonstrate comfort with keyboarding and manipulation of computer input and peripheral devices as they work BOC 9.4 (relates to 6.4) manage their electronic files and correspondence efficiently BOC 9.5 (relates to 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4) from a range of resource options, knowledgeably select, manage, and use technological resources to solve curriculum problems and enhance their learning, with teacher guidance BOC 9.6 (relates to 6.6) understand and use a wide range of terminology related to the technology they use for learning SEHI 9.2 (relates to 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6) identify and demonstrate the values and techniques of mass media, popular culture, and electronic information environments, and evaluate the effects of these techniques SEHI 9.3 (relates to 6.7, 6.8) understand, model, and assume personal responsibility for the acceptable use of copyrighted and other information resources

SEHI 9.6 (relates to 6.8) follow the Internet Access and Use Policy

PTS 9.3 (relates to 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 6.5, 6.7) explore the curriculum through a wide range of print and electronic forms; accessing and processing information by means of the specialized techniques associated with the technology they select PTS 9.6 use information and communication technology to explore increasingly complex numerical and spatial situations for the purpose of developing and testing conjectures CT 9.1 (relates to 6.3, 6.5) use language, in a range of aural, print, media and electronic forms to explore and express their perceptions, feelings, ideas and attitudes; refine their

thinking; and interact, negotiate and collaborate with others in order to build their understanding CT 9.3 (relates to 6.1-6.5) critically evaluate how style, form, source, and medium influence the accessibility, validity and meaning of information with independence RPSD 9.3 (relates to 6.1, 6.2) write and represent their research using the structures, features, conventions, and techniques of specialized publication and presentation formats with growing fluency RPSD 9.4 (relates to 6.3, 6.4) assess the quality, comprehensiveness, biases, and perspectives of print, media and electronic resources for use in their curricular studies, with teacher guidance RPSD 9.6 (relates to 6.3, 6.4) select and refine a research topic, according to teacher-provided criteria, to fulfill a curriculum requirement, with teacher assistance RPSD 9.9 (relates to 6.5) accurately and independently cite information sources

Classroom Set-Up: Students will work in groups of 4-5 depending on the class size.

Station #1: News Story Station

a) Imagery, Visual Elements, and Theme Read a poem such as “Portrait of the Artist as an Old Man”, (See Appendix A) then complete the worksheet “Imagery, Visual Elements, and Theme.” (See Appendix B)

b) Complete the “Visual Response to a Poem” worksheet. (See Appendix C) Use the following worksheet for the students. (See Appendix D)

c) Complete the 5w’s Worksheet (See Appendix E) d) Complete Headline Poem Assignment (See Appendix F)

Station #2: Computer Station

a) Poetic Terms – Go to the site http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/lit_terms/ or www.dictionary.com On the “Poetic Terms Worksheet”, fill in the definitions and an example for each term. (See Appendix G)

b) Figurative Language Hangman - Now, test your figurative language knowledge. Play Hangman at this site: http://www.quia.com/hm/80390.html

c) Poetry Crossword – create a “Poetry Crossword using the 14 words from the poetic terms worksheet. Go to the following site: http://puzzlemaker.school.discovery.com/CrissCrossSetupForm.html Print a copy of your crossword.

d) Figurative Language Web Hunt – Using the internet such as this site, http://users.erols.com/dweeb/index.html , find the answers to the questions about figurative language. (See Appendix H)

Station #3: Figurative Language Station

a) Simile and Metaphor Activity (See Appendix I) b) Personification Exercise- Read the directions, and then complete the accompanied

worksheet. (See Appendix J) c) Simile Worksheet (see Appendix K) d) Hyperbole Worksheet (See Appendix L)

Station #4: Team Poetry Station

a) Poetry Poker – This activity requires some pre-planning. Take a deck of cards

and tape a word to the back of each card. The words can be nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Then, laminate the cards so they can be used from one year to the next. Now, put 5 cards in each envelop to be placed in the station.

(See Appendix M) b) Alphabet Poetry –As a team choose a topic, and work collaboratively to create an

alphabet poem (See Appendix N)

Station #5: My Poems

a) Button Jar Poem (See Appendix O) b) “I Am” Poem (See Appendix P)

Station #6: Types of Poems At this station, each member of the group is going to learn about a different type of poem (See Appendix Q). Then, you are going to teach this information to other members of your group. Directions: 1) Each person in the group selects an envelope which contains directions about writing one type of poem. 2) Read the directions and write a poem of your own on the paper provided. Include a picture to represent your poem.

3) When everyone in the group has finished, you are to share your poem with the rest of the group. Teach the other group members how to write the type of poem you were assigned. 4) Everyone in the group then writes the definition for each type of poem on the sheets provided. We have included a copy of a rubric that you may be interested in using or adapting for this unit. (See Appendix R)

Appendix A – “Portrait of the Artist as an Old Man” By Michael Dransfield

Portrait of the Artist as an Old Man

In my father's house are many cobwebs. I prefer not to live there - the ghosts

disturb me. I sleep in a loft over the coach-house, and each morning cross

through a rearguard of hedges to wander in the house. It looks as though it grew out of the ground among its oaks and pines, under the great

ark of Moreton Bay figs. My study is the largest room upstairs;

there, on wet days, I write archaic poems at a cedar table.

Only portraits and spiders inhabit the hall of Courland Penders . . . however,

I check the place each day for new arrivals. Once, in the summerhouse, I found a pair

of diamond sparrows nesting on a sofa among warped racquets and abandoned things.

Nobody visits Courland Penders; the town is miles downriver, and few know me there.

Once there were houses nearby. They are gone wherever houses go when they

fall down or burn down or are taken away on lorries. It is peaceful enough. Birdsong flutes from the trees

seeking me among memories and clocks. When night or winter comes, I light a fire

and watch the flames rise and fall like waves. I regret nothing.

Michael Dransfield

Appendix B – Imagery, Visual Elements, and Theme Worksheet

Imagery, Visual Elements, and Theme

Name: _____________________ Class: ___________________

Written Image Visual Element Theme, Emotional Response Example: ghosts

(Draw a picture of what you visualize when you think about the word ghost)

When I think about the word ghosts, chills go up my spine and I feel a sense of insecurity.

Comments/Conclusions/Questions: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © Oxford University Press (Canada) 2001. Permission to reproduce for classroom use restricted to schools purchasing Echoes 11 Anthology.

Appendix C – Visual Response to a Poem Directions: 1) Read the poem at this station. 2) On the sheet provided, draw a picture of the visual image which this poem evoked in you mind. 3) Fill in the frame around the poem with the required information. 4) Color your picture.

Appendix D – Sample Visual Response Student Worksheet

Appendix E – 5w’s Worksheet

Appendix F – Headline Poem

Appendix G – Poetic Terms Worksheet

Poetry has been written, listened to, and read for thousands of years. There are many different kinds of poetry. Some are funny and some are sad. Some poems speak of love, others of anger. Some poems tell a story, others are about feelings. Some poems are like songs, and song lyrics are often a form of poetry. To truly enjoy poetry, it helps to know some terms used when speaking of poetry. Go to the sites and find the definitions of these poetry terms. Some of the terms are also used for other forms of literature besides poetry. Also, include an example of each term (when indicated). You can use the example given on the site, or one of your own. Site: http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/lit_terms/ or http://www.dictionary.com Literary Terms: 1. simile - _____________________________________________________________ Example: _____________________________________________________________ 2. metaphor - _________________________________________________________ Example: ____________________________________________________________ 3. alliteration - ________________________________________________________ Example: _____________________________________________________________ 4. imagery - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example: _______________________________________________________________ 5. onomatopoeia - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example: _______________________________________________________________ 6. rhyme: - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example: _______________________________________________________________

7. personification - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example: _______________________________________________________________ 8. figurative language - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. rhythm - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. oxymoron - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example: _______________________________________________________________ 11. stanza - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. repetition - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. rhyme scheme - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. hyperbole - ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example: ________________________________________________________________________

Appendix H – Figurative Language Web Hunt

© 2000 Forest Technologies

Appendix I

Directions: (1) Write a simile in a sentence, then change it into a metaphor. Simile – a figure of speech in which things are compared using the words “like” or “as”. Metaphor – a figure of speech in which things are compared by stating one thing is another. Example: simile – The clouds are like cotton balls in the sky. metaphor – The clouds are cotton balls in the sky. (2) Now design a shape from the sentences that you created, and write the simile and metaphor inside. Example:

The clouds are like cotton balls in the sky. The clouds are cotton balls in the sky.

(3) Your good copy is to be written on the large sheets of paper provided. Remember, the shape of your assignment is what you wrote about in your simile and metaphor. Color and cut out the assignment, and put your name on the back.

Appendix J – Personification Exercise

Appendix K – Simile Worksheet

Appendix L – Hyperbole Worksheet

Appendix M – Poetry Poker

Instructions

1. Each person in the group chooses an envelope. 2. Within each envelope, there are 5 cards. Players look at

their cards to see what phrases and images can be created from their word cards. Each person in the group must write a sentence using all 5 words in the envelope. Players are allowed to change the form of the word to make it fit, for example, walk to walked. You can add prepositions(ex. By, in, on), articles (ex. A, an, the), conjunctions (ex. And, but, not), nouns, or pronouns to create your sentence. Then, draw a picture to demonstrate your sentence.

3. Once everyone in the group has developed his/her own

sentence and drawing, you are going to create a poem on scrap paper. Players now work together as a poetic team to use of all their lines in a team constructed poem.

4. Once your group is complete, create a title for your

poem and transfer your poem to chart paper. Your team’s poem will be shared with the class at a later time.

Appendix N – Alphabet Poetry

Appendix O – Button Jar Poem

Directions:

1. Choose one of the buttons in the container. 2. You will also need a piece of loose leaf and a writing utensil. 3. Referring to the appearance of your button, write down on the

piece of paper your responses to each of the following questions:

a) What type of garment was the button originally on? (use two words to describe the garment)

b) What word would you use to describe the garment’s color and a word to describe the garment’s texture?

(two words) c) Where was the garment last seen? (more than two words) d) Who would have worn that garment? e) What is that person’s full name and age? f) Write two words to describe that person. g) Where would they have worn it? h) Write three traits of that person.

At the end, on a plain piece of paper, put together your poem (see example below) illustrate this garment and where it would be worn or where it was last seen. Also, glue your button onto the paper. Example: An old hunting jacket Orange and wooly, On the back of a chair, My Granddad. Joe MacNeil in his 50’s Old and grey, Hunting, Strong, caring, and responsible.

Appendix P – I Am Poem

Template for "I am" Poem

Name of Character

I am (two special characteristics you have) I wonder ( something you are curious about)

I hear ( an imaginary sound) I see ( an imaginary sight) I want (an actual desire)

I am ( the first line of the poem repeated)

I pretend (something you pretend to do) I feel (a feeling about something imaginary)

I touch (an imaginary touch) I worry (something that really bothers you) I cry (something that makes you very sad) I am ( the first line of the poem repeated)

I understand(something you know is true) I say (something you believe)

I dream (something you dream about) I try (something you make an effort about)

I hope (something you hope for) I am ( the first line of the poem repeated)

Source: Jacqueline Glasgow, Using Young Adult Literature

Appendix Q – Types of Poems

Appendix R – Poetry Stations Rubric