I. Cu TrcHIN TI NHIN TI TIP DIN

+S + V(s/es)Heplaystennis.S + am/is/are + VingThe childrenare playingfootball now.

S + do not/ does not + VinfShedoesn't playtennis.S + am/is/are + not + VingThe childrenare not playingfootball now.

?Do/Does + S + Vinf?Do you playtennis?Am/Is/Are + S + Ving?Arethe childrenplaying football now?

II. Cch s dngHIN TI NHIN TI TIP DIN

1. Din t mt thi quen, mt hnh ng xy ra thng xuyn lp i lp li hin ti.Ex:- He watches TV every night.- What do you do every day?- I go to school by bicycle.

2. Din t mt chn l, mt s tht hin nhin.Ex:- The sun rises in the East.- Tom comes from England.- I am a student.

3. Din t mt lch trnh c sn, thi kha biu, chng trnhEx: The plane leaves for London at 12.30pm.

4. Dng sau cc cm t ch thi gianwhen,as soon asv trong cu iu kin loi 1Ex:- We will not believe youunlessweseeit ourselves.- If sheasksyou, tell her that you do not know.1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra ti hin ti.Ex:- The childrenare playingfootball now.- What are you doing at the moment?

2. Dng theo sau cu ngh, mnh lnh.Ex:- Look! The childis crying.- Be quiet! The babyis sleepingin the next room.

3. Th ny cn c dng din t mt hnh ng sp xy ra. (TH TNG LAI GN)Ex:- Heis comingtomorrow.- My parentsare plantingtrees tomorrow.

Lu : Khng dng th hin ti tip din vi cc ng t ch nhn thc, tri gic nh: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe ...Vi cc ng t ny, ta thay bng th HIN TI N GINEx:- Iamtired now.- Shewantsto go for a walk at the moment.

III. Du hiu nhn bitHIN TI NHIN TI TIP DIN

- Often, usually, frequently- Always, constantly- Sometimes, occasionally- Seldom, rarely- Every day/ week/ month...- Now- Right now- At the moment- At present- Look! Listen!...

IV. SpellingHIN TI NHIN TI TIP DIN

- Ta thmS hnh thnh ngi 3 s t ca hu ht cc ng t. Nhng ta thmESkhi ng t c tn cng lo, sh, s, ch, x, z.Ex: HeteachesFrench.

- Nu ng t tn cng lyv ng trc n l mt ph m, th ta iythnhitrc khi thmes.Ex:- Hetriesto help her.- Shestudiesat China.- Nu ng t tn cng len th beny i trc khi thming. (tr cc ng t : to age (gi i), to dye (nhum), to singe (chy xm) v cc ng t tn t leeEx: come --> coming

- ng t tn cng l 1 nguyn m gia 2 ph m th nhn i ph m cui ln ri thming.Ex:run --> runningbegin --> beginning

- Nu ng t tn cng lieth i thnhyri mi thming.Ex: lie --> lying

- Nu ng t tn cng llm trc n l 1 nguyn m n th ta cng nhn il ln ri thming.Ex: travel --> travelling

I. Present Perfect (th hin ti hon thnh)1. Cu trc:(+) S + has/have + PII.() S + has/have + not + PII.(?) Has/Have + S + PII?Yes, S + has/have.No, S + has/have + not.2. Cch s dng:2.1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra mt thi im khng xc nh trong qu kh.- Khng c thi gian xc nh.John has traveled around the world (We dont know when)Have you passed your driving test?- Hoc i vi cc t: just, recently, already, yet,- Hnh ng lp li nhiu ln cho n thi im hin ti.I have watched Iron Man several times.- Sau cu trc so snh hn nht ta dng th hin ti hon thnh.It is the most borning book that I have ever read.- Sau cu trc: This/It is the first/second times, phi dng th hin ti hon thnh.This is the first time he has driven a car.Its the second times he has lost his passport.2.2. Din t mt hnh ng bt u din ra trong qu kh v vn cn hin ti.- C cc t ch thi gian i cng nh: since, for, ever, never, up to now, so far,Jonhhas livedin that house for 20 years. (He still live there)=Johnhas livedin that house since 1989 (Hin nay l 2012)3. Cc t i vi th hin ti hon thnh-Since+ thi im trong qu kh: since 1982, since Junuary.:k t khi For +khong thi gian: for three days, for ten minutes, .:trong vngI havent heard from herfor2 months.(Ti khng nghe tin tc g t c y trong 2 thng riHe hasnt met hersinceshe was a little girl.(Anh y khng gp c y k t khi c y cn l 1 c b.)-Already: Dng trong cu khng nh hay cu hi, ALREADY c th ng ngay sauhavev cng c th ng cui cu.I havealreadyhad the answer = I have had the answeralready.Have you typed my letteralready?-Yet: chaDng trong cu ph nh hoc nghi vn. YET thng ng cui cu.John hasnt written his report yet = John hasnt written his report.I hasnt decided what to do yet = I hasnt decided what to do.Have you read this article yet? = Have you read this article?-Just: va miDng ch mt hnh ng va mi xy ra.I have just met him.I have just tidied up the kitchen.I have just had lunch.-Recently, Lately: gn yHe has recently arrived from New York.-So far: cho n by giWe havent finished the English tenses so far.-Up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: n tn by gi.She hasnt come up to now.-Ever: tng bao gi chaEVER ch dng trongcu nghi vnHave you ever gone abroad?-Never before: cha bao giI have never eaten a mango before. Have you eaten a mango?-In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time: trong thi gian quaIt has rained in the past week.She hasnt talked to me over the last 4 days.4. Phn bit gone to v been to-gone to:i cha vAnn is on holiday. She has gone to Paris.> C ngha l by gi c y ang hoc ang trn ng n .-been to:i v riAnn is back to English now. She has been to Paris.> C y tng Paris nhng gi v Anh ri.II. Present Perfect Progressive (th hin ti hon thnh tip din)1. Cu trc:(+) S + has/have + been + Ving.() S + has/have + not + been + Ving.(?) Has/Have + S + been + Ving?Yes, S + has/have.No, S + has/have + not.2. Cch s dng:- Nhn chung, v c bn, th hin ti hon thnh tip din ging vi th hin ti hon thnh, u dng din t mt hnh ng bt u din ra trong qu kh v vn cn xy ra hin ti. Tuy nhin, th hin ti hon thnh tip dinnhn mnh thi gian ca hnh ng (How long), cn th hin ti hon thnhquan tm n kt qu ca hnh ng.- Thng dng vi 2 gii t sincehocfor.I have been learning English since early morning.- Cc du hiu khc nhn bit th hin ti hon thnh tip din:all day, all her/his lifetime, all day long, all the morning/afternoon3. Phn bit HTHT HTHTTDHIN TI HON THNHHIN TI HON THNH TIP DIN

Hnh ng chm dt hin ti do c kt qu r rng.

I've waited for you for half an hour. (and now I stop waiting because you didn't come)Hnh ng vn tip din hin ti, c kh nng lan ti tng lai do khng c kt qu r rt.

I've been waiting for you for half an hour. ( and now I'm still waiting, hoping that you'll come)

I. Cu trc:TH QU KH NTH QU KH TIP DIN

1. To be:S + was/were + Adj/ Noun- I, he, she, it , N(s t) + Was- You, we, they, N(s nhiu) + Were

2. Verbs:S + V qu khS + was/were + V-ing

II. Cch s dng:TH QU KH NTH QU KH TIP DIN

Din t mt hnh ng xy ra v chm dt hon ton trong qu kh.Ex:- Tomwentto Paris last summer.- My motherleftthis city two years ago.- Hediedin 1980.1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra ti mt thi im trong qu kh.Ex: What were you doing at 8:30 last night?

2. Din t hnh ng ang xy ra ( qu kh) th c 1 hnh ng khc xem vo. (Hnh ng ang xy ra dng QK tip din, hnh ng xen vo dng QK n)Ex:- When Icameyesterday, he was sleeping.- Whatwasshedoingwhen you saw her?

3. Din t hnh ng xy ra song song cng 1 lc qu kh.Ex: Yesteday, Iwas cookingwhile my sisterwas washingthe dishes.

III. Du hiu nhn bit:TH QU KH NTH QU KH TIP DIN

last night/ year/month yesterday ... ago in + nm (vd: 1999) at this time last night at this moment last year at 8 p.m last night while...

I. Cu trc:QU KH HON THNHQU KH HON THNH TIP DIN

1. To be:S + had been + Adj/ nounEx: Shehad beena good dancer when she met a car accident.

2. Verb:S + had + Pii (past participle)Ex: Wehad livedin Hue before 1975.Cng thc chung:

S + had been+ V-ing

Ex: She had been carrying a heavy bags.

II. Cch s dng:QU KH HON THNHQU KH HON THNH TIP DIN

1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trc mt hnh ng khc trong qu kh.(Hnh ng xy ra trc dng QKHT - xy ra sau dng QK)Ex: When Igotup this morning, my fatherhad already left.

2. Dng m t hnh ng trc mt thi gian xc nh trong qu kh.Ex: Wehad livedin Huebefore 1975.

3. Dng trong cu iu kin loi 3Ex: If Ihad knownthat you were there, I would have written you letter.

4. Dng trong cu c mun tri vi Qu khEx: I wish Ihadtime to study.1. Din t 1 hnh ng xy ra trc mt hnh ng khc trong Qu kh (nhn mnh tnh tip din)

Ex: Ihad been thinkingabout that before you mentioned it.

2. Din t 1 hnh ng xy ra, ko di lin tc n khi hnh ng th 2 xy ra.(Hnh ng 2 dng QK). Thng thng khong thi gian ko di c nu r trong cu.

Ex: The menhad been playingcards for 3 hours before I came.

I. Cu trc:TL NTL TIP DINTL GN

(+) S + will/shall + V-inf(-) S + will/shall + not + V-inf(?) Will/Shall + S + V-inf?Yes, S + will/shallNo, S + will/shall + not

V-inf: ng t nguyn th khng "to".- I/ We + shall- I/ We/ You/ He/ She... + will- will/shall = 'll- will not = won't- shall not = shan'tEx:- Shewill bea good mother.- Wewill goto England next year.S + will + be + V-ingEx:-Willyoube waitingforher when her plane arrives tonight?- Don't phone me between7 and 8. We'll be havingdinner then.1.D nh s lm gS + am/is/are + going to + V-infEx: Whereareyougoing tospendyour holiday?

2.Sp sa lm gS + am/is/are + V-infEx: My fatheris retiring.

II. Cch s dng:TL NTL TIP DINTL GN

1. Din t mt quyt nhngay ti thi im ni.Ex: Oh, I've left the door open. Iwill goand shut it.

2. Din t li d on khngc cn c.Ex:- Peoplewont goto Jupiter beforethe 22nd century.- Who do you thinkwill getthe job?

3. Dng trong cu ngh.Ex:-Willyoushutthe door?-ShallIopenthe window?-Shallwedance?

4. Cu ha hnEx: I promise Iwill callyou assoon as i arrive.1. Din t mt hnh ngang xy ra ti mt thiim xc nh tng lai.Ex:- At 10 o'clock tomorrow morninghewill be working.- Iwill be watchingTV at 9o'clock tonight.

2. Din t hnh ng angxy ra tng lai th c 1hnh ng khc xy ra.Ex:- Iwill be studyingwhen youreturn this evening.- Theywill be travellinginItaly by the time you arrive here.1. Din t mt k hoch,d nh.Ex:- I have won $1,000. Iamgoing to buya new TV.- Whenareyougoingtogo on holiday?

2. Din t mt li d onda vo bng chng hin ti.Ex:- The sky is very black. Itisgoing tosnow.- I crashed the company car.My bossisnt going tobevery happy!

III. Phn bit TL n TL gnTL NTL GN

- Ta dngwillkhi quyt nh lm iu g vo lc ni, khng quyt nh trc.Ex:Tom: My bicycle has a flat tyre. Can you repair it for me?Father: Okay, but I can't do it right now. Iwill repairit tomorrow.- Ta dngbe going tokhi quyt nh lm iu g ri, ln lch sn lm ri.Ex:Mother: Can you repair Tom's bicycle? It has a flat type.Father: Yes, I know. He told me.I'm going to repairit tomorrow.

IV. Du hiu nhn bit:TL NTL TIP DINTL GN

tomorrow next day/week/month... someday soon as soon as until...... at this time tomorrow at this moment next year at present next Friday at 5 p.m tomorrow... xc nh c th tng lai gn,cn da vo ng cnh v ccbng chng hin ti.