Gramonnati Mandal Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Narayangaoncckn-ia.org/download/publications/260815_Contingency_Plan/20170217... · Contingency Crop Plan . Block- Junnar. Submitted By . Gramonnati

Contingency Crop Plan Block- Junnar

Submitted By

Gramonnati Mandal

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Narayangaon Tal, Junnar, Dist- Pune (M.S)

2016 – 2017

Pune District Map

State: Maharashtra

District: PUNE

BLOCK / TEHSIL - JUNNAR Contingency Crop Plan for Block: JUNNAR

1.0 Block Agriculture profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone

Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR)

Deccan Plateau for semi-Arid Eco region- AER

Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission)

Western Plateau and hill region (IX)

Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Western Maharashtra Plain Zone-ZARS Ganeshkhind, Pune

Western Maharashtra Scarcity Zone (MH-6), ZARS, Solapur

Sub mountain Zone-ZARS Kolhapur

List all the Villages falling under the block (if needed add as annexures) (*>50% area falling in the zone)

183

Geographic coordinates of Block headquarters

Latitude Longitude Altitude

19.16 73.52 685 msl.

Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS

Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Western Maharashtra Plain Zone-ZARS Ganeshkhind, Pune. Ph. No. 020-25693750, Fax-02025698734

Mention the KVK located in the

block with address … Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Narayangaon, Pune Nashik highway, Tal- JunnarDist- Pune Pin 410504

Office No. +91- 7028779777, Email- [email protected]

ATMA, Junnar Block

Name and address of the nearest Agromet Field Unit (AMFU, IMD) for agro-advisories in the Zone

AMFU, College of Agriculture, Shivajinagar Pune

mailto:[email protected]

1.2 Rainfall Normal RF(mm) Normal Rainy days (number)

Normal Onset ( specify week and month)

Normal Cessation (specify week and month)

SW monsoon (June-Sep): 686.1 46 June 1st week

NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): 91.5 06 3rd week of Nov.

Winter (Jan- March) 68.4 05 - -

Summer (Apr-May) 10.6 02 - -

Annual Average 856 59 - -

1.3

Land use pattern of the block (latest statistics)

Geographical Area

Cultivable area

Forest area

Land under non- agricultural use

Permanent pastures

Cultivable wasteland

Land under Misc. tree crops and groves

Barren and uncultivable land

Degraded land

Current fallows

Other fallows

Area ( ha)

161504 123187 21338 4000 974 9000 - 3005 - - -

1. 4 Major Soils (common names like red sandy loam deep soils (etc.,)*

Area (ha) Percent (%) of total

1. Deep soil, Good cultivable lands 11687 13 2. Medium deep soils (25 to 50 cm

depth), Clay to sandy clay loam 22498 25

3. Shallow soils (7.5 to 25 cm depth), Sandy clay to sandy clay loam

24169 27

4. Very shallow soils (1 to 10 cm), Sandy clay to sandy clay loam

18258 20

5. Extremely shallow soils (Highly erodible)

11785 15

Source: District Soil Testing office, pune, Dept. of Agri. Maharashtra State *

1.5 Agricultural land use Area (ha) Cropping intensity % Net sown area (Kharif) 93000 225 Area sown more than once (Rabi + Summer) 120000 Gross cropped area 210000 Source: Dept. of Agriculture Govt. of Maharashtra

1.6 Irrigation Area (ha) Net irrigated area 55000 Rainfed area 67000 Sources of Irrigation Number Area (ha) Percentage of total irrigated

area Canals 04 4400 Open wells 44000 Bore wells Farm pond 125 300 Lift irrigation schemes 11250 Micro-irrigation 12300 Groundwater availability and use Over exploited 100% 47 villages overexploited

Moderate to High salinity in groundwater

Critical 22 villages partially exploited Semi- critical Safe Wastewater availability and use Ground water quality Saline pH:>8,EC:>1 and above over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70% Source: Dept. of Agriculture Govt. of Maharashtra

1.7.1 Area under major field crops (as per latest figures) (Specify year 2014-15) (On basis of area under sowing)

1.7.1 S.No. Major field crops cultivated

Area (ha)

Kharif Rabi

Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Summer Grand total

1 Lowland Rice - 9300 9300 - - - - 9300

2 Soybean 1700 7200 8900 - - - - 8900

3 Groundnut 1300 1300 - - - 2600 3900

4 Pearl Millet 1200 1200 3850 5050

5 Sorghum 450 450 2450 2450 2900

6 Wheat - - - 6300 - 6300 - 6300

Others (specify)

Gram - - - 1250 2100 3350 - 3350

Source: District Superintending Agriculture Office, Pune

1.7.2 Area under major Horticulture crops (as per latest figures) (Year 14-15 )

S.No. Horticulture crops – Fruits

Area (ha)

Total Irrigated Rainfed

1 Mango 811 - 811

2 Pomegranate 932 932 -

3 Grapes 1008 1008 -

4 Custard Apple 657 657 -

5 Banana 685 685 -

Others (specify)

Horticulture crops – Vegetables


1 Onion 12760 12760 -

2 Tomato 7900 7900 -

3 Cauliflower 1530 1530

4 Potato 1260 1260 -

5 Cabbage 1085 1085 -

Floriculture

1 Marigold 890 890

2 Chrysanthemum 260 260

3 Aster 145 145

4 Tuberose 130 130

Medicinal and Aromatic crops


1 Coriander 80 80 -

2 Ginger 150 150 -

3 Turmeric 10 10 -

Fodder crops (specify the species)


1 Kharif Maize 2506 2506 -

2 Fodder Jowar 940 940 -

3 Lucerne 780 780 -

4 Hybrid Napier 510 510 -

5 Other 340 340 -

Total fodder crop area

5076 5076

Common lands

Sericulture etc 18 18

Others (specify)

Micro-irrigation

Protected farming Polyhouse- 55

Shednet-75

Nursery No. 45

Source: District Superintending Agriculture Office, Pune

1.8 Livestock Male (‘000) Female Total (‘000) Non descriptive Cattle (local low yielding) 32574 32574 Improved / cross bred cattle 6918 6918 Non descriptive Buffaloes (local low

yielding) 36508 36508

Descript Buffaloes 13800 13800 Goat 57300 Sheep 4300 Others (please specify) Commercial dairy farms (Number) 23 1.9 Poultry No. of farms Total No. of birds (‘000) Commercial 72 727000 Backyard 283 8417 1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer)

A. Culture

ii) Inland (Data Source: Fisheries Department)

No. Farmer owned ponds (Area)

No. of Reservoirs (Area)

No. of village tanks

280 4665 07

B. Culture

Water Spread Area (ha)

Yield (t/ha)

Production ( tons)

Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department) 4945 - 67

Source: Department of Animal Husbandry Zilha Parishad pune. 1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Year 2014-15) 1.11 Name of

crop Kharif

Rabi Summer

Total Crop residue as

fodder (‘000 tons)

Production ('000 t)

Productivity (kg/ha)

Production ('000 t)


Production ('000 t)


Production ('000 t)


Major Field crops (Crops identified based on total acreage) Crop 1 Rice 18.65 2006 - - - - - - -

Crop 2 Soybean 20.29 2280 - - - - - - -

Crop 3 Groundnut

4.843 1242 - - - - - - -

Crop 4 Bajra 4.555 902 - - - - - - -

Crop 5 Sorghum 3.376 1164 - - - - - - -

Others Major Horticultural crops (Crops identified based on total acreage) Crop 1 Onion - - 269.36 21110 - - - - -

Crop 2 Tomato - - - 204.452 25880 - - - Crop 3 Potato - - 23.436 18600 - - - - - Crop 4 Cabbage - - 22.644 20870 - - - - - Crop 5 Cauliflow

er - - 26.392 17250 - - - - -

Others Source: District Superintending Agriculture Office, Pune

1.12 Sowing window for 5 major field crops (start and end of normal sowing / transplanting period)

Crop 1: Rice 2: Soybean 3: Groundnut 4: Bajra 5: Wheat

Kharif- Rainfed 2nd week of June

3rd week of june 3rd week of June 3rd week of June

-

Rabi- Rainfed - - - - - Kharif-Irrigated - - - - - Rabi-Irrigated - - - - 2nd week of Nov. Summer

1.12.a Details of the nursery

• Sugarcane- Raising of Nursery starting from 1st week of July. • Paddy seedlings Nursery preparation starts from 2nd week of June. • Onion Seedling raising starts from 1st week of October onwards. • Vegetable crops- Tomato, Brinjal Chilli, Cabbage , Cauliflower seedling production work is continued round the year. • Marigold seedling raising starts from February onwards.

1.13

What is the major contingency the Block is prone to? (Tick mark) Regular Occasional None Drought - # - Dry Spell - # - Hail storm - - # Heat wave - - # Cold wave - - # Frost - - # Pests outbreak (White fly in Vegetables) - # -

Disease outbreak - #

High intensity rainfall extreme events - # -

Others (specify)

Land holding category wise information

Sr. No. Category No. of Farmers (in %) Area Covered (in %)

1 Marginal Farmers < 1 Ha. area 65.26 19.29

2 Small Farmers 1 to 2.5 Ha. area 10.87 10.48

3 Big Farmers > 2.5 Ha. 23.87 70.23

4 Average land holding in Ha. - 1.52

Climate and weather scenario in the Block-

The climate of the Junnar Tahsil is characterized by dry atmosphere except during monsoon. The summer is moderately high and temperature varies from 360 c to 420 c. The average annual rainfall is 750 mm. The rainfall pattern varies between 2500 mm on the western hilly region to 450 mm in eastern plateau progressively declining eastwards. Junnar Tahsil forms a part of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions. Climate of the western region of Junnar is cool whereas the eastern part is hot and dry.

FPOs and Warehousing

Sr. No Name of Farmer Producer Company Details

1 Junnar Taluka Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables and pulses & trade.

2 Krishijivan Agro Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables and pulses, onion seeds & trade.

3 Narayangadh Agro Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables trade.

4 Rajuri Agro Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables trade.

5 Malshej Agro Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables trade.

6. D.J. Exports Procurement Grapes & Export

7. Jai Kisan Cold Storage. Procurement of Agri produce & trading.

Information on rain gauges

Sr. No Rainguage Location Recording Office

1 Rajur Revenue circle, Aptale

2 Dingore Revenue circle, Otur

3 Aptale Revenue circle, Aptale

4 Otur Revenue circle, Otur

5 Junnar Revenue circle, Junnar

6. Wadgaon Revenue circle, Narayangaon

7. Warulwadi Revenue circle, Narayangaon

8. Nimgaon Revenue circle, Belhe

9. Belhe Revenue circle, Belhe

Village level institutions and support services:

Sr. No. Name of firm/Unit Number Density of No. of farmers Involved.

1 Self Help Group 486 9720

2 Farmers Producer Organization 05 2000

Farmers Club Under NABARD 18 900

KVK 01 95000

3 Non Government Organizations (NGO’s) 08 32600

4 Input Dealers (Krishi Seva Kendra) 695 -

5 Custom Hiring Centers 02 450

6 Agro tourism 03 -

7 Ripening Chamber 03 -

8 Agriculture School 01 180

9 Veterinary Clinics 12 -

10 Agril. Market Committee 04 -

11 Warehouse 02 -

• FPOs / FOs, KVKs, SHGs, NGOs, private players, Seed bank, Storage, warehousing, custom hiring centers, fodder banks, input centers, insurance service providers and agri-clinics, agriculture schools, water user groups, nutrient banks (vermi-compost etc.), Community radio station, veterinary clinics, cattle development centers, animal camps during summer season, no. of frequency and intensity of drinking water in the blocks, vet extension cadre, agriculture extension cadre, other private extension agents, others (mention numbers and density of these services and institutions)

2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies

2.1 Farming Situations

Name of the block Farming Situation Details of the location / villages

Junnar Upto 700 mm, Shallow gray soils 15

Upto 700 mm, medium deep soils 25

700-1200 mm, medium deep black soils 47

700-1200 mm, shallow lateritic soils 32

1200 mm – 2500 mm, medium deep black soils 39

1200 mm – 2500 mm, shallow lateritic soils 25

1.12

Sowing window for 5 major field crops (start and end of normal sowing period)

Crop 1: Rice 2: Soybean 3: Groundnut 4: Pearl Millet 5: Sorghum

6. Onion

Kharif- Rainfed 2nd week of May to 2nd week of June

2nd week of June to 2nd week July

2nd week of June to 2nd week of July



Kharif-Irrigated - - - - - Rabi- Rainfed - - - - 2nd week of

Sept. to 2nd week of Oct.

Rabi-Irrigated - - - - - 2nd week of

Oct. to 2nd week of Nov.

2.2 Drought

2.2.1 Rainfed situation

2.2.1.A Delayed onset of monsoon (mention the normal onset of monsoon e.g. 2nd week of June)

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (delayed onset)

Major Farming situationa

Normal Crop / Cropping systemb

Change in crop / cropping systemc including variety

Agronomic measuresd

Remarks on Implementatione

Delay by 2 weeks (4rd week of June)* (REFER TO THE MATRIX TABLE)

Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil

Pearl Millet Pearl Millet High yielding varieties Shradhha, Saburi & Dhanshakti, Adishakti. Basal Application of 25 K2 O/ha

Seed Source MPKV, Rahuri

Sorghum Sorghum CSV 23,CSV13, SPV 462 Shoot fly resistant varieties

Seed treatment with Thiomethoxan 35 FS 10ml or Imidacloprid 48 FS 10ml water for 1 kg seed. Hoeing, Weeding 30 DAS

Upto 700 mm medium deep soil

Soybean Soybean Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344 (Phule Agrani), JS 9305, KDS-726 (Phule Sangam)

Groundnut Groundnut JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna

Pearl Millet Pearl Millet High yielding varieties

Shradhha, Saburi & Dhanshakti, Adishakti.

700-1200 mm medium deep black soil

Soybean Soybean Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344 (Phule Agrani), JS 9305, KDS-726 (Phule Sangam)

Groundnut Groundnut/Groundnut +Pigeon pea ( 4:1)

JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula, BSMR 736

700-1200 mm shallow lateritic soils

Soybean Soybean Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344(Phule Agrani), KDS-726(Phule Sangam) JS 9305

Sowing with BBF Planter

Groundnut Groundnut +Pigeon pea ( 4:1)

JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula, BSMR-736

1200 mm – 2500 mm medium deep black soils

Soybean Soybean Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344 (Phule Agrani), KDS-726 (Phule Sangam), JS- 9305

Sowing with BBF Planter

Groundnut Groundnut + Pigeonpea (4:1)

JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula, BSMR-736

Groundnut sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea on ridges

Lowland rice Phule Samruddhi, Phule Radha, Karjat-7, Karjat-

Staggered Planting in nurseries for

187 timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings

1200 mm – 2500 mm shallow lateritic soils

Soybean Soybean / Soybean + Pigeon pea intercropping (4:1)

Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344, JS-9305

Sowing of Soybean with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea

Lowland rice

Phule Samruddhi, Phule Radha, Karjat-7, Karjat-187

Staggered Planting in nurseries for timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings





Agronomic measuresd


Delay by 4weeks (2nd week of July)* (REFER TO THE MATRIX TABLE)


Pearl Millet Pearl Millet High yielding varieties Shradhha, Saburi & Adishakti Increase seed rate Hoeing ,weeding


Sorghum Sunflower – Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar

Ridges & Furrows Seed treatment with thiram 2.5gm/kg of seed.


Soybean Pigeon pea sole or sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1

Vipula, Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar

Groundnut Groundnut + Pigeonpea 4:1

JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna BSMR-736, Vipula

Groundnut Sowing with BBF & dibbling of Pigeon pea

Pearl Millet Pearl Millet + Pigeon pea

Dhanshakti, Adishakti , Vipula. BSMR-736 Increase seed rate for Pearl Millet


Soybean Soybean + Pigeon pea 4:1, 4:2

Early/Mid late varieties KDS 726 (Phule Sangam), JS 9305 , Vipula


JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula

700-1200 mm Soybean Soybean + Pigeon pea 6:1

Early/Mid late varieties JS 9305,

Soybean Sowing with BBF

shallow lateritic soils

KDS-726 (Phule Sangam) Vipula

Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea


Groundnut +Pigeon pea ( 4:1) JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula

Groundnut Sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea


Soybean Soybean + Pigeon pea 6:1

Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344, JS 9305 Vipula, ICPL 87

Soybean Sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea

Groundnut Groundnut + Pigeonpea (4:1)

JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24 Vipula, ICPL-87.

Groundnut sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea on ridges

Lowland rice




Soybean Soybean or Soybean + Pigeon pea intercropping (4:1)

Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344, JS 9305

Sowing of Soybean with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea

Lowland rice Phule Samruddhi, Phule Staggered Planting

Radha, Karjat-7, Karjat-187

in nurseries for timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings





Agronomic measuresd


Delay by 6 weeks ( 4th week of July)* (REFER TO THE MATRIX TABLE)


Pearl Millet Sunflower + Pigeon pea or green manuring with cowpea.

Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, Vipula, Increase seed rate Hoeing ,weeding


Sorghum Sunflower – Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar

Ridges & Furrows Seed treatment with thiram 2.5gm/kg of seed.



Vipula, Phule Bhaskar, Phule Raviraj

Groundnut sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1

Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, vipula

Sowing on ridges & furrows.

Pearl Millet sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1 or green manuring

Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar,


with cowpea or Fodder Cowpea

vipula, Shweta



Vipula, Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar

Groundnut Pigeon pea sole or sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1

vipula, Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar

Pearl Millet sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1

Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, vipula

Sowing should on ridges & furrows.


Soybean Soybean + Pigeon pea 6:1

Early/Mid late varieties JS 9305, KDS-726 ( Phule Sangam), Vipula

Soybean Sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea


JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula

Groundnut Sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea


Soybean Sole Pigeon pea or fodder crop maize/cowpea.

Vipula, African tall, Shweta


Groundnut Sunflower + Pigeon pea (2:1)

Phule Raviraj , ICPL-87.

As above

Lowland rice



Dapog/Rohu method


Soybean Sole Pigeon pea or fodder crop maize/cowpea.

Early varieties Vipula, African tall/Shweta


Lowland rice


Staggered Planting in nurseries for timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings Dapog/Rohu method





Agronomic measuresd


Delay by 8 weeks (2nd week of August.)* (REFER TO THE MATRIX TABLE)


Pearl Millet Sunflower + Pigeon pea or green manuring with cowpea.

Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar Vipula, Shweta Increase seed rate Hoeing ,weeding


Sorghum Rabi sorghum or cowpea or maize for fodder

Phule Amruta, Phule Ruchira, Shweta, African tall.

Upto 700 mm Soybean Sunflower Phule Bhaskar, Phule Raviraj


medium deep soil

Groundnut Rabi sorghum or maize or cowpea for fodder

Phule Suchitra, African tall , Shweta

Pearl Millet sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1 or green manuring with cowpea.

Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, Vipula,



Soybean Sunflower Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar,


Groundnut Rabi sorghum or cowpea or maize for fodder

Phule Ruchira, Shweta, African tall ,


Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, Vipula, Shweta



Soybean Sunflower Phule Bhaskar, Phule Raviraj

Groundnut Rabi sorghum or cowpea or maize for fodder

Ruchira, Phule Amruta, African tall , Shweta


Phule Bhaskar, Phule Raviraj, vipula



Soybean Rabi sorghum or cowpea or maize for fodder/grain

Ruchira, Phule Amruta, Vijay , African tall , Shweta

Groundnut Maize for fodder African tall Lowland rice

Karjat 184, Karjat- 7, Phule Radha, Phule Samruddhi, Dolichus bean/plan for rabi season- chickpea-

Dapog/Rahu method of planting , Water conservation practices, ridges & furrow method of

Digvijay, sowing. 1200 mm – 2500

mm medium deep black soils

Lowland rice

Karjat 184, Phule Radha, Phule Samruddhi, Dolichus bean/plan for rabi season- chickpea- Digvijay,

Dapog/Rahu method of planting , Water conservation practices, ridges & furrow method of sowing.

*Matrix for specifying condition of early season drought due to delayed onset of monsoon (2, 4, 6 & 8 weeks) compared to normal onset (2.1.1)

Normal onset (Month and week)

Month and week for specifying condition of early season drought due to delayed onset of monsoon Delay in onset of monsoon by

2 wks 4 wks 6 wks 8 wks June 1st wk June 3rd wk July 1st wk July 3rd wk Aug 1st wk June 2nd wk June 4th wk July 2nd wk July 4th wk Aug 2nd wk June 3rd wk July 1st wk July 3rd wk Aug 1st wk Aug 3rd wk June 4th wk July 2nd wk July 4th wk Aug 2nd wk Aug 4th wk July 1st wk July 3rd wk Aug 1st wk Aug 3rd wk Sep 1st wk July 2nd wk July 4th wk Aug 2nd wk Aug 4th wk Sep 2nd wk

Situation B: Seasonal Drought

Conditions:

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (Normal onset)


Normal Crop/cropping systemb

Crop managementc Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measuresd


Normal onset followed by 15-20 days dry spell after sowing leading to poor germination/crop stand etc.


Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, weeding, hoeing

Sorghum As above As above Up to 700 mm medium deep soil.

Soybean Re sowing if needed with wider spacing 45x10 cm

Weeding, hoeing, use of BBF planter for sowing.

Groundnut Re sowing if needed Intercultivation,Weeding, hoeing

Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation,Weeding, hoeing


Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing

Soybean Re sowing if needed with wider spacing 45x10 cm

Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing, use of BBF planter for sowing.

Groundnut Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing


Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing

Soybean Re sowing if needed, needed with wider spacing 45x10 cm

Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing, use of BBF planter for sowing

Groundnut Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing

Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation,


Weeding, hoeing Soybean Re sowing if needed,

needed with wider spacing 45x10 cm

Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing, use of BBF planter for sowing

Groundnut Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing, BBF planter for sowing

1200 mm – 2500 mm Shallow lateritic soils

Lowland rice

Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing

Soybean Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Mid season drought (long dry spell, consecutive 2 weeks rainless (>2.5 mm)

Major Farming situation

Normal Crop/cropping system

Crop management Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measures

Remarks on Implementation

At vegetative stage


Pearl Millet Protective irrigation weeding, hoeing, 2 % urea spay. Use of 8 % Kaolin Spray. Removal of every third row for fodder

Sorghum As above weeding, hoeing, 2 % urea spay. Use of 8 % Kaolin Spray.

Up to 700 mm medium deep soil.

Soybean As above weeding,hoeing, 2 % urea spray.

Groundnut As above As above Pearl Millet Protective irrigation weeding,hoeing, 2

% urea spay.

Removal of every third row for fodder


Pearl Millet Protective irrigation weeding,hoeing, 2 % urea spay. Immediately during occurrence of drought situation Removal of every third row for fodder

Soybean As above Weeding, hoeing, 2 % urea spray Immediately during occurrence of drought situation.

Groundnut As above As above 700-1200 mm shallow lateritic soils

Soybean Protective irrigation Weeding, hoeing,

0.5% KNO3 spray, Immediately during occurrence of drought situation.

Groundnut As above Weeding, Drum rolling


Soybean Protective irrigation Weeding, hoeing, 0.5% KNO3 spray , Immediately during occurrence of drought situation.

Groundnut As above 1200 mm – 2500

mm shallow lateritic soils

Soybean Protective irrigation Weeding, hoeing, 0.5% KNO3 spray.

Lowland rice

Protective Irrigation Application of urea briquette.

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Mid season drought (long dry spell)



Crop managementc Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measuresd


At flowering & Fruiting stage

Up to 700 mm and Shallow soil

Pearl Millet Protective irrigation 2 % urea spray

Sorghum (Fodder) As above - Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil

Soybean Protective irrigation 2 % urea spray. Groundnut As above As above Pearl Millet Protective irrigation 2 % urea spay.

700-1200 medium deep black soils

Pearl Millet Protective irrigation 2 % urea spay.

Soybean As above 2 % urea spray. Groundnut As above 0.5 % KNO3 spray

700-1200 mm –shallow lateritic soils

Pearl Millet As above 0.5 % KNO3 spray.

Soybean Protective irrigation 0.5 % KNO3 spray. Groundnut As above Weeding, Drum

rolling


Soybean Protective irrigation Weeding, hoeing, 0.5 % KNO3 spray.

Lowland rice

Protective irrigation Foliar spray of 2 % urea

1200-2500 shallow lateritic soils

Soybean Protective irrigation 0.5 % KNO3 spray.

Lowland transplanted Paddy

Protective irrigation Foliar spray of 2 % urea

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Terminal drought (Early withdrawal of monsoon)



Crop managementc Rabi Crop planningd


Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil Up to 700 mm medium deep soil.

Pearl Millet In case of poor grain filling harvest for fodder

No rabi crop

Sorghum In case of poor grain filling harvest for fodder

No rabi crop

Fallow- Rabi Sorghum/Chick pea

- Chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Sorghum- Phule Suchitra, Phule Mauli, Phule Chitra Making Of Ridges and Furrow, Compartment bunding 10x10 mt

Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil

Soybean Incorporate as green manure crop or use for fodder

Compartment bunding 10x10 mt for moisture conservation

Groundnut Use for fodder Moisture conservation practices for rabi crops


Chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Sorghum- Phule Suchitra, Phule Mauli, Phule Chitra Making Of Ridges and Furrow, Compartment bunding 10x10 mt

700-1200 medium deep


Sorghum- Phule Suchitra, Phule Mauli, Phule Chitra

black soils Making Of Ridges and Furrow, Compartment bunding 10x10 mt


Making Of Ridges and Furrow, Compartment bunding 10x10 mt

Groundnut use for fodder Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay



Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay


Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay

Groundnut use for fodder Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay


Lowland transplanted Paddy

- Prepare for moisture conservation


Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Wheat- Netravati

1200-2500 Lowland transplanted - Prepare for


Paddy moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay,Vijay Wheat- Netravati


Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Wheat- Netravati

2.1.2 Drought - Irrigated situation

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf

Normal Crop/cropping systemg

Change in crop/cropping systemh

Agronomic measuresi

Remarks on Implementationj

Delayed release of water in canals due to low rainfall


Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for sorghum

Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip/ Sprinkler Irrigation

Seeds available at MPKV Rahuri

Brinjal Phule Arjun, Krishna Hybrid

Drip Irrigation Seeds available at MPKV Rahuri


Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for sorghum

Chickpea Chickpea Ridges & furrow method of sowing

Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.

Adsali Sugarcane CO- 86032,CoM-0265

Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers,




Agronomic measuresi


Intercropping of onion, Potato, cabbage , cauliflower. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up

Late kharif Onion Use of Climate resilient var. Phule Samarth

Protective irrigation

Tomato Phule Raja, Arka Rakshak

Use of mulching paper, use of protection film, foliar spray of nutrients

Seeds available at MPKV Rahuri & IIHR Banglore


Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay,Vijay

Ridges & furrow method of sowing Sprinkler irrigation 2% urea or 2 % DAP /0.5 % KNO3 Spray



Nursery for Sugarcane seedling




Agronomic measuresi


Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers, Intercropping of onion, Potato, cabbage , cauliflower. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up

Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw mulching

Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Protective Irrigation, Weeding, Use of Sprinklers, Foliar spray of 05% sulphur

Technology by NHRDF Nasik

Tomato Phlule Raja, Arkarakshak Polythene mulching, Use of early variety

Cauliflower, Cabbage Use of early maturing varieties

Raised bed & drip Irrigation

Grapes - Straw Mulching, use of hailnet, kaolin spray




Agronomic measuresi


Pomegranate Straw Mulching, Keoline Spray, use of skirting bags for fruits


Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay

Ridges & furrow method of sowing



Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers, Intercropping of onion, Potato, cabbage , cauliflower. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up





Agronomic measuresi


Onion N-2-4-1 Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding

Tomato Phlule Raja, Arkarakshak Polythene mulching Use of protection film

Grapes - Straw Mulching, kaolin spray

Cabbage, Cauliflower - Raised bed & drip Irrigation



Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing


Merigold - Polythene mulching 1200-2500



Chickpea is grown under Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing

Wheat Use of var- Netravati Protective irrigation as per CGS.




Agronomic measuresi


Limited release of water in canals due to low rainfall


Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation, compartment bundling (10x10 M) , Opening of conservation Furrows


Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation, compartment bundling (10x10 M) , Opening of conservation Furrows



Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane CO- 86032,CoM-0265, MS-10001

Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of




Agronomic measuresi


earthing up Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Sprinkler Irrigation. 700-1200

medium deep black soils

Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, vijay




Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up

Maize Karveer ,Rajeshree Planting on ridges & furrow, Drip Irrigation, straw mulching


Chickpea Use of Variety- Vijay,Digvijay





Agronomic measuresi




Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up


Onion N-2-4-1, Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding

Tomato Phlule raja. Polythene mulching 1200-2500


Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing


1200-2500 Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Chickpea is grown




Agronomic measuresi



under Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing


Oinion N-2-4-1, Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding




Agronomic measuresi


Non release of water in canals under delayed onset of monsoon in catchment


Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for rabi crop





Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash




Agronomic measuresi


Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up





Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up

Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw




Agronomic measuresi


mulching Tomato Phlule Raja. Polythene mulching,

Use of protection film

Onion N-2-4-1, Phule Samathh Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding


Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Ridges & furrow method of sowing


Adsali/ Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane

CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up


Onion N-2-4-1 , Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with




Agronomic measuresi


raised bed planting, Weeding












Agronomic measuresi


Lack of inflows into tanks due to insufficient /delayed onset of monsoon


Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for rabi crop, protective Irrigation






CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling




Agronomic measuresi


Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up






CO- 86032 , COM- 0265 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP




Agronomic measuresi


Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up


Oinion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding.






CO- 86032, COM- 0265 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of




Agronomic measuresi


Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up

Maize Karveer Drip Irrigation, straw mulching












Agronomic measuresi


Insufficient groundwater recharge due to low rainfall










Agronomic measuresi


Adsali/Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane

CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up




Adsali/Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane

CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2




Agronomic measuresi


% urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up


Oinion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding





CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of




Agronomic measuresi


Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up


Oinion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding


Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing



Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Chickpea is grown under Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow

Farm ponds / water storage structures/ Open dug wells




Chickpea Chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Ridges & furrow method of sowing






Maize No. change Drip Irrigation,




Agronomic measuresi


straw mulching Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with

raised bed planting, Weeding






Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding

1200-2500









2.2 High intense rainfall events (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)

Condition Suggested contingency measure Continuous high rainfall in a short span leading to water logging

Vegetative stagek Flowering stagel Crop maturity stagem Post harvestn

Rice Forewarning about abnormal weather situation for preparedness. Opening of trenches to drain out excess water from field. Adoption of plant protection measures in regards to pest & disease outbreak.

Forewarning about aberrant weather situation for preparedness. Opening of trenches to drain out excess water from field. Adoption of plant protection measures in regards to pest & disease outbreak

Forewarning of situation. Quick harvesting of produce. Properly storage at good place. If produce is perishable in nature the send it to market immediately for sale.

Store the produce at good place.

Soybean As above As above As above As above Groundnut As above As above As above As above Horticulture Onion

Drain out stagnating water from field

- Quick harvest of the produce, immediately send the market

Shift produce to safer place for drying,

Tomato As above

Spray 20 PPM NAA As above

Sorting and grading and packaging

Pomogranate As above and Clean basin area of plant, apply Bordo pest with geru on stem, drenching with copper based fungicides, Spary 2% urea

Spray 50 PPM NAA

As above As above Heavy rainfall with high speed winds in a short span2

Rice As above As above As above As above Soybean As above As above As above As above Groundnut As above As above As above As above Horticulture Onion Drain out excess water, soil

application of copper based fungicide, foliar spray of !% urea

Preventive fungicide spray against blight disease

Quick harvest, Shift produce to safer place

Store in well ventilated place for drying

Tomato

As above

Spray of 20 PPM NAA, Stacking of the plants

Preventive spray of calcium and boron to avoid fruit cracking, immediately send to market

Grading, Sorting and packaging

Pomegranate As above and Clean basin area of plant. Cut away broken branches and apply Bordo pest, Drenching with copper based fungicides, Spary 2% urea

Spray 50 PPM NAA, Properly cut the broken branches

As above As above Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains

Soybean

Diseases: Leaf spot: Spray Maconzeb 75 WP 0.25% Root rot/collar rot- Treat seed with Thiram + carboxin(vitavax) (2 g /kg) or Phule Trichoderma 5 g/kg.

Insect pest : Pod borer: Chlorpyriphos 20 % 2 ml of water Diseases: Rust – Early sowing in last week of may Use of disease resistant variety (KDS-344/726) Spraying the crop with Propiconazole @ 0.1% Stem fly-thiomethoxam 30 FS,

Sugarcane Insect pests: Stem Borer: Soil application of Insect pests:

Top shoot borer: Soil

or 20% Chloropyriphos @5 lit in 1000 lit of water through water channel

application of 10 G Phorate @ 20 kg/ha or 20% Chloropyriphos @5 lit in 1000 lit of water through water channel White Wooly aphid: Phorate 10G @15 kg/ha, or spray Methyl dematon 25 EC @ 1.5 ml/L or Diamethoate 30% @1.5ml/L

Onion

Insect : Thrips : Blue sticky traps Profenophos @2 ml/ L Fipronil Disease: Alternaria/ Cercospora : Mancozeb spray 0.25 % or 0.1 % Carbendazim or 0.25 % Chlorothalonil

Diseases: Purple blotch Spray Tebucoazole 1.5 ml/lit

Horticulture Pomegranate

Bacterial blight

Use of COC + Streptocycline followed by Pseudomonas + Bacillus 4% Copper dusting in field

Thrips

For moisture conservation- 1.Use of drip irrigation 2. Defficit irrigation 3. Mulch. 4. Localised drip 5. Spraying by

kaoline 6. Pruning and fruit thining 7. In situ water conservation 8. Shifting of bahar treatment

Wilt

Soil application of Trichoderma @ 20 gm/plant +6 Paecilomyces @ 20 gm/plant through FM

Short hole borer

For Pomegranate Bacterial blight- AmbiaBahar, Well drain soil, spray 2,bromo, 2nitropropen-1-3 dioal, Captan, COC, Bordeax mixture

Leaf and fruit spot

Difenoconazole+Chlorothalonil spray

Stem borer Anar caterpillar –

Chlorpyriphos or Quinalphos @ 2ml/lit

Fruit sucking moth -

Root knot nematode

– Soil application of neem cake Usde of Trichoderma @ 20 gm + Paecilomyces @ 20 gm per plant through FYM

Grape Powdery mildew

Sulphur 2.5g/l

Thrips

Apply karanj 2% or neem extract 5% Spray verticillium lecanii @ 5 g/lit

Downy mildew

Mancozeb+Metalaxyl

Mealy bugs – Spraying of Verticilium lecani @ 5 gm per lit

Sapota Shoot borer Chlorpyriphos or

Dichlorvos @ 2ml/lit Leaf webber

Chlorpyriphos or Dichlorvos @ 2ml/lit

Mango Leaf Powdery mildew Sulphur 2.5g/l Leaf hopper

Acephate3 @ 1.5 gm 0r Carbosulphan @ 2 ml/lit

Vegetable Onion Purple blotch

Mancozeb 0.25% or tebuconazole 0.5%

Thrips

Blue sticky traps Karanj oil @ 2nl/lit Fipronil 1 ml/lit

Stemphylium blight

Chlorothalonil @ 2 gm /lit

Tomato Leaf curl virus

Thirps


Tospo virus

White fly Spraying of tri-sodium phosphate 3 gm / lit

Yellow sticky traps Karanj Oil 2 ml /lit Acetamiprid @ 0.3 gm/lit

Mosaic virus Fruit borer

Pheromopne traps @ 10 /acre Spraying Quinalphos @ 2 ml/lit

Early blight

Mancozeb@ 2.5 gm/lit Red mite

Sulpher @ 2.5 gm/lit Or Propergitr @ 2ml/lit

Brinjal Little leaf Thrips


Fruit rot Mancozeb @ 2.5 gm/lit Shoot and fruit borer

Water traps @ 10 /acre Spraying with Spinosad @ 0.3 ml/lit

Whitefly

Yellow sticky traps Karanj Oil 2 ml /lit Acetamiprid @ 0.3 gm/lit

k

2.4 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm

Extreme event type Suggested contingency measurer Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest

Heat Wavep NA NA NA NA Crop1 Crop2 Crop3 Crop4 Crop 5 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Crop2 Crop3 Cold waveq Crop1 Crop2 Crop3 Crop4 Crop 5 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Crop2 Crop3 Frost Crop1 Crop2 Crop3 Crop4

Crop 5 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Crop2 Crop3 Hailstorm Crop1 Crop2 Crop3 Crop4 Crop 5 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Crop2 Crop3

2.6 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry and Fisheries

2.5 Livestock Suggested contingency measures Before the event During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage

wherever revisable Feed and fodder availability

• Awareness towards feed and fodder conservation be created

• Store sufficient quantity of feed and fodder at farmers level

• Motivate farmers to convert green maize fodder into silage

• To avoid malnutrition Prepare “Uromol blocks.” (4 kg Urea + 12 kg molasses +10 lit. water heat it and mix with 16 kg wheat bran and use for feeding animal).

• Store Umbar (Fiscussps)fruits after drying

• Store Babul pods (Acacia Sps) for feeding of Goat and Sheep

• Conserve wheat straw, Pulses straw, (Green gram, black gram), Gram Husk, Soyabean straw, Turbhusa, Sorghum, Bajara, Kadbi, Groundnut haulms and sugarcane tops.

• Store tree loppings of Ghyricida (Giripushpa), Leucacia(Subabhul), Ficussps. (Umbar, Vad, Pimpal) and grasses of Marvel, Madras, Anjan, Marvel etc.

• Plantation of perennial crops like shevari (Seasbaniasps.)Tuti (Malberiasps)and Subabhul on the bunds

• Adequate feeding of animals with available feed resources, which are

• stored before the event such as Uromol blocks, silage, stored leaves etc.

• Treat dry fodder like Sorghum straw, wheat straw, Pulses straw, Tur, bhusa, Jawarkadbi with 2% Urea, 5% Jaggary, 1% mineral mixture, 1% salt and keep air tight for 18 hrs and then feed the animal

• Use Non-conventional feed resources like agro industrial by products such as banana peel, mango peel, citrus pumac etc.

• Use by products of Agro industrial by product such as Brewer’s waste grain. starch/Beverage industries such as Barley husk, maize husk

• Use Hydroponic maize for green fodder production.

• Give additional mineral mixture up to 100-150 gm for large animals

• Encourage farmers to grow multi cut fodder crops like breseem, Lucern, Sorghum.

• Avoid feeding of succulent green grass, otherwise may lead to Pasture bloat and Magnesium Tetany

• Adequate quantity of fodder and concentrate with Minerals and Vitamin should be given.

• Grow Azolla cultivation at backyard • Procure and store low grade grains

available in the market

• Use locally available cheap feed ingredients especially Groundnut haulms as protein supplement

• Harvest all the top fodder available (Subabul, Glyricidia, Pipal) and Mulberry feed the livestock.

• Concentrate ingredients such as Grains, brans, chunnies and oilseed cakes, lowgrade grains unfit for human consumption be procured and feed livestock

• 100kg straw (Paddy & Wheat) be enriched with 2% , Urea, 10% molasses and 1% common salt and feed to livestock, will help in increase in palatability and Digestibility of fodder

• Progressive dairy farmers may provide chelated mineral mixture to cows for better bioavailability

Suggested contingency measures Before the events During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage wherever

revisable Drinking water • Identify water resources

• Desilting of ponds at community/ individual level

• Construction of drinking water tanks in herding places/ Village Junctions/relief camp locations

• Preparation of farm ponds • Community drinking water trough

can be arranged in community grazing areas

• Supply adequate drinking water

• Add Alum or bleaching powder in stagnated water bodies

• Restrict wallowing of animals in water bodies/resources

• Water should be available 24 hrs.

• Water shed management practices shall be promoted to conserve the rain water

• Provide clean drinking water • To prevent worm infestation,

avoid animals to drink water from stagnated water resources


revisable Health and disease management

Following preventive health care and disease management strategies to be adopted

• Vaccination against HS,BQ, FMD in cattle, ET in Sheep and PPR in Goat and other endemic diseases in area

• Deworming of livestock should be carried out.

• Ectoparasite control and management

• Procurement and stocking of multivitamins, mineral mixture, immuno modulators, medicines etc.

• Surveillance and disease monitoring network be established at Animal Husbandry office in the Block

• Analysis of past disease prevalence vis-a-vis climate change will help anticipating adverse effects in near future

• Sufficient quantity of Concentrate and Fodder,clean potable waterbe given

• To increase immunity and to overcome stress provide minerals,vitamins and immuno modulators

• Prompt treatment in event of disease (FMDHS, BQ etc). occurrence or any adverse ill health is observed

• Segregation of affected animal with highly infectious disease

• Perform ring vaccination (8 Km radius) in case of any outbreak

• Restrict movements of livestock in case of any epidemic

• Restricted entry with sanitary and hygienic precautions at relief camps.

• Special diet for Pregnant and stressed animals.

• To prevent negative energy balance in advance pregnant animals additional concentrate and mineral mixture should be given

• Inseminate the cows and Buffaloes according to health

• Keep close surveillance on diseaserevisable/ill health events.

• Sufficient feed/fodder and water

• Continuance of Minerals/Vitamins/anti stress medications

• Keep the animal houseclean, hygienic and spray disinfectants.

• Proper housing and mange mental practices in animal shed

• Deworm the livestock

Suggested contingency measures Before the events During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage

wherever revisable Heat Wave • Give white paint on the top of roof

of the shed which act as reflector • Keep straws on roof, will help in

reducing the temperature • If possible foggers arrangement be

made inside the shed in an organized farm

• Plantation of fast growing trees around livestock shed

• Procure and stock Vitamin C and electrolytes

• Tie the animals under shed • Sprinkle water around shed/use of

foggers if possible • Give green fodder during day time

and dry fodder during night hours • Avoid grazing sheep and goat

during heat period.Evening and early morning grazing may be practiced

• Offer clean and cold water 4 to 5 times in a day

• Cover the roof of shed with straw • Observe animals during early

morning and late evening for heat detection

• Inseminate the cows either early morning and late evening

• Vitamin C and electrolyte be used by 8 to 9 am through drinking water, helps in maintaining body temperature throughout the day.

• Fitting of electric fans in animal shed for cooling

• Manual cooling of animals by splashing of cold water followed by running fan for an hour

• Remove the straws to avoid corrosion of roof

• Follow regular scientific management practices

• Stop the use of foggers, if are in use for prevention of bacterial and fungal problems.


revisable Cold wave • Store dry grass/paddy straw to be

used as bedding material • Store high energy feed grains like

maize and different oil cakes • Arrange/Procure curtains (Gunny

bags) to be used for sheds/light brooders to protect kids, Lambs and Calves from cold wave

• In case of Maharashtra or western part of country cold wave is not much relevant

• Cover the animal shed openings with gunny bags curtains.

• Provide bedding to animals with dry grass/straws

• Provide mineral mixture and concentrate mixture rich in energy

• If possible, offer luke warm water especially to young ones to avoid arthritis problem

• To prevent incidence of Lumber paralysis in goat kids, provide mineral mixture enrich with vitamins B1

• Replace the gunny bag curtains as per the situation to prevent Respiratory problems especially in young ones.

• Follow regular scientific management practices.


revisable Shelter/environment management

• Length of the Cattle/Sheep and Goat shed should be in between 25 to 30 feet for better ventilation

• The asbestos roof should be 2 1/2feet outside the shed, so that sunlight and rain does not enter in the shed directly

• Plantation of fast growing trees like Ashoka, Cherry, in south and west area

• Keep the shed clean and dry • To avoid Blood Protozon

infestation, ticks irradication Programme be undertaken

• Provide clean and dry shelter

• Provide ventilation to shed as suggested in before the event

• Loose housing system be followed in livestock

• To avoid Blood Protozon infestation, ticks irradicationProgramme be taken this would come under health management

• House should be designed properly

• Height of shed should be proper for sufficient ventilation

• Proper floor space may be provided for reducing heat stress

• Orientation of shed would be east-west to reduce heat load

• Follow suggested contingency given in before the event

• Due to cloudy environment there are chances of epidemic of HS and BQ in cattle. To avoid this vaccinate the animals in time

• To avoid Blood Protozon infestation, ticks irradication Programme be taken


revisable Insurance • Encourage insurance of live stock • Listing out the details of the

dead animals • Submission for insurance

claim and availing insurance benefit

• Purchase of new productive Animals

Poultry

Suggested contingency measures Convergence/linkages with ongoing programs, if any

Before the event During the event After the event Drought Shortage of feed ingredients

Prepared/ Arrange for • Storage of Raw material

like Maize , Soya been Doc

• Prevent moulding of Raw material

• Use adequate Raw Material stored for feeding

• Use mould inhibitors in feed (toxin binders)

• Purchase new fresh raw material which should be cost effective

Drinking Water

• Create temporary drinking water storage facilities

• water Sanitization with bleaching powder

• Adequate use of water with sanitization

• Water should have PH less than 6.5 TDS less than 100

• To maintain this, use water acidifier like PH 6, Gut safe, Acify according to PH of water

• This helps in Digestibility, feed conversion ratio and reduction in bacterial count

• Check the PH, TDS, Coli count of fresh water and treat accordingly


Before the events During the event After the event Drought Health and disease management

• Plan vaccination schedule for IB, IBD, RD, VVND, (Bird flu)

• Vaccinate birds against IB (Infectious Bronchitis) day 1 or 2 IBD (Infectious Bursal

• Follow the vaccination schedule • Give preventive medication having

antibiotics, vitamins, trace minerals in first week

• Use growth promoters with Amino acids and Liver tonics for better weight gain and feed conversion ratio and also act as anti stress in drought

• Reschedule the Vaccination pattern as the viral and bacterial count reduces

• Check the New

disease) day 5th& 15 RD (lasota (Ranikhet Disease) day 7th&25th VVND(Very virulent New Castle disease)(endemic)(Bird flu) day 1 or 2

• Disinfection of sheds with Khrosolin TH/Formalin 5% (Anti bacterial, Viral and Fungal) to prevent viral & bacterial diseases. • Burning of sheds with flame gun.

• Monitor intake of feed and water • Deworming before vaccination in

Layers

fresh water for PH, TDS, and Coli count and treat accordingly.

• Use Coccidiostat in feed to avoid cocci outbreaks (200gm to 500gm per ton of feed)

• Add Antibiotics in feed to prevent bacterial infections


Before the events During the event After the event Drought Cold Wave • Arrange

Brooders : Light brooders Gas brooders Wooden/Charcoal Brooders (Shegadi)

• Arrange for Side curtains Inside and outside curtains Sealing curtains upto 7 feet

• Manage Temperature inside the shed First week – 95 o f

Second week 90 o f Third week – 85o f Further Management as per the requirement

• Curtain Management as per the situation to reduce the respiratory problems

• If possible provide Luke warm drinking water during first two weeks to avoid gout (Arthritis)

• Reduce or Replace inside, outside, side and sealing curtains as per the situation


Before the events During the event After the event Drought Shelter Management • Length of the sheds

should be east west • The asbestos roof

should be 2 1/2feet outside the shed, so that sunlight and rain does not enter in the shed directly

• Plant trees (which grow in the height and birds do not make their nest) in between the two sheds

• Width of shed should be in between 25 to 30 feet of better ventilation

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Documents

Gramonnati Mandal Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Narayangaoncckn-ia.org/download/publications/260815_Contingency_Plan/20170217... · Contingency Crop Plan . Block- Junnar. Submitted By . Gramonnati