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Waterloo Region Nature The Heron– Winter 2019 Page 1 waterlooregionnature.ca THIS ISSUE Cover: Grand River Region Envirothon 2: Contacts 3: Presidents Corner 4-6: Outings 7: Envirothon cont; Membership Report 8: WRN Kids 9: WRN Teens 10-11: WRN Photo Gallery 12-13: Ontario Nature Report 14-15: Next Meetings UPCOMING SPEAKER Join us November 25th for a presentation by Kyle Blaney on Life Lessons of a Canadian Explorer See waterlooregionnature.ca for details, and pg. 14&15 for information on more upcoming speakers! OUTINGS, OUTINGS, OUTINGS Read inside for more information on upcoming outings, and check your email for further updates, cancellation information, and new outings added. Grand River Region Envirothon By Bev Raimbault, University of Waterloo T he Envirothon is a high school competition which allows students with an interest in the environment to study, practice and then test their knowledge in a fun one-day competition. It exposes students to possible careers in the environmental field and puts them in contact with professionals in various fields of expertise. Forests Ontario oversees the Ontario Envirothon which is part of the larger North American Envirothon. Each year, more than 150 high schools across Ontario participate in regional competitions. The Grand River region Envirothon is hosted by the University of Waterloo Ecology Lab in partnership with the City of Kitchener. Envirothon teams are made up of 5 highschool students. They spend the year studying manuals provided by Forests Ontario focusing on 4 subject areas: wildlife, soils, aquatics and forestry. In addition, they learn about a current issue which changes each year. Some schools give students the opportunity to participate in the Envirothon as part of their environmental classes. As part of the Grand River Region Envirothon students participate in an outdoor training day focusing on the hands- on aspects of the four subject areas. A one-day regional competition is held at the University of Waterloo. The high school teams rotate through 5 testing stations. Four of these stations test the students on the 4 subject areas (wildlife, soils, aquatics and forestry). For the fifth station, the teams have one hour to create an 8-minute presentation on the current issue which they give before a panel of judges. In 2019, the current issue was Agroecology. The winners from the Grand River region move on to compete at the provincial level. The winners of the 2019 Grand River Envirothon were from Waterloo Collegiate Institute. Photo provided by: Bev Raimbault Continued on page 7...

Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 [email protected] WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 [email protected] F. H. Montgomery

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Page 1: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

Waterloo Region Nature The Heron– Winter 2019 Page 1

waterlooregionnature.ca

THIS ISSUE

Cover: Grand River Region Envirothon

2: Contacts

3: President’s Corner

4-6: Outings

7: Envirothon con’t; Membership Report

8: WRN Kids

9: WRN Teens

10-11: WRN Photo Gallery

12-13: Ontario Nature Report

14-15: Next Meetings

UPCOMING SPEAKER

Join us November 25th for a presentation by Kyle Blaney on Life Lessons of a Canadian Explorer

See waterlooregionnature.ca for details, and pg. 14&15 for information on more upcoming speakers!

OUTINGS, OUTINGS, OUTINGS

Read inside for more information on upcoming outings, and check your email for further updates, cancellation information, and new outings added.

Grand River Region Envirothon By Bev Raimbault, University of Waterloo

T he Envirothon is a high school competition which allows

students with an interest in the environment to study,

practice and then test their knowledge in a fun one-day

competition. It exposes students to possible careers in the

environmental field and puts them in contact with

professionals in various fields of expertise. Forests Ontario

oversees the Ontario Envirothon which is part of the

larger North American Envirothon. Each year, more than

150 high schools across Ontario participate in regional

competitions. The Grand River region Envirothon is hosted

by the University of Waterloo Ecology Lab in partnership

with the City of Kitchener.

Envirothon teams are made up of 5 highschool students.

They spend the year studying manuals provided by Forests

Ontario focusing on 4 subject areas: wildlife, soils, aquatics

and forestry. In addition, they learn about a current issue

which changes each year. Some schools give students the

opportunity to participate in the Envirothon as part of their

environmental classes.

As part of the Grand River Region Envirothon students

participate in an outdoor training day focusing on the hands-

on aspects of the four subject areas. A one-day regional

competition is held at the University of Waterloo. The high

school teams rotate through 5 testing stations. Four of these

stations test the students on the 4 subject areas (wildlife,

soils, aquatics and forestry). For the fifth station, the teams

have one hour to create an 8-minute presentation on the

current issue which they give before a panel of judges. In

2019, the current issue was Agroecology. The winners from

the Grand River region move on to compete at the

provincial level.

The winners of the 2019 Grand River Envirothon were from Waterloo Collegiate Institute.

Photo provided by: Bev Raimbault Continued on page 7...

Page 2: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

Waterloo Region Nature The Heron– Winter 2019 Page 2

waterlooregionnature.ca

WRN Directors

President Jenna Quinn 519-362-7921 [email protected]

Vice President David Gascoigne 519-725-0866 [email protected]

Past President Joshua Shea 519-208-8442 [email protected]

Conservation Director Anita Smith 519-500-2676 [email protected]

Treasurer Paul Bigelow 519-888-7516 [email protected]

Membership Director Zack Stevens 226-929-9393 [email protected]

Secretary Erin Bannon 519-616-0519 [email protected]

Outings Director Graham Macdonald 519-634-5633 [email protected]

Program Director Snehaa Suryanarayanan 416-816-0036 [email protected]

Publicity Director Jason Earle 519-505-3797 [email protected]

Director at Large Julian Patteson 647-551-4336 [email protected]

All WRN Club

meetings are held

in the Reception

Hall of the

Waterloo Knox

Presbyterian

Church

50 Erb St. West

Regular Meetings begin at 7:30pm.

Doors open at 7pm.

All parking is

FREE

All parking access

is off Dupont

Street.

Heron Editor

Jenna Quinn

519-362-7921

editor@

waterlooregion

nature.ca

Submission

Deadlines:

Spring Issue

February 15th

Fall Issue

July 15th

Winter Issue

October 15th

Positions of Responsibility

Web Site Manager Paul Bigelow 519-888-7516 [email protected]

Mailing Team Rick and Jan Hook 519-742-7419 [email protected]

Archivist Mary Ann Vanden Elzen 519-741-8272 [email protected]

Noteworthy Bird Sightings Jim Burrell [email protected]

Ontario Nature Representative http://ontarionature.org/index.php Fraser Gibson 519-576-9287 [email protected]

Facebook Page Administrator Cathi Stewart [email protected]

WRN Kids Coordinator Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 [email protected]

WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 [email protected]

F. H. Montgomery Wildlife Sanctuary Marg Macdonald 519-634-5633 [email protected]

Kitchener’s Natural Areas Program (KNAP) Josh Shea 519-741-3400 ext.3349 Fraser Gibson 519-576-9287 [email protected]

Other Inquiries

[email protected]

Page 3: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

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Anthropomorphised and Afraid

Twelve years ago, I was bit by an American Red

Squirrel while small mammal trapping at Killarney

during a field course. It hurt. It really hurt. Squirrels

have a cute and cuddly identity as squeaky, bushy-

tailed rodents, but they are of course wild animals

that will do what they need to for survival. Escape a

predator with a deliberate chomp, use their ever-

growing incisors to break open a stored nut, even

infanticide, killing infants of their own species, is a

documented practice. Still, I’ve never met anyone

afraid of a squirrel.

Snakes on the other hand, we’ve all met people

afraid of snakes. I’ve been bitten by snakes dozens

of times and it just does not compare to the pain of

that one squirrel bite. So, where does the fear come

from?

Several studies have suggested that an innate fear

of snakes in humans dates back to a time when

deadly reptiles dominated the environment and

mammals needed to be perceptive in identifying

these threatening species. Psychology studies have

found people more readily identify images of snakes

than when asked to identify innocuous images like

flowers. Research shows human babies often

respond with large pupils when shown pictures of

snakes, and even captive-raised primates that have

never been exposed to snakes were quick to detect

pictures of snakes over other non-threatening

pictures. Authors suggest this indicates an

evolutionary readiness to be afraid of snakes, the

result of millions of years of coevolution between

early human ancestors and snakes.

While these studies point toward an instinctual

awareness of snakes, for that to develop to an actual

fear it needs to be reinforced with learned

behaviours. The abovementioned study with babies

found that although the children showed some

readiness to learn fear of snakes, they did not cry or

yell out in fear, rather were intensively focused. As

kids grow, their own personal experiences with

snakes as well as their parent’s reaction to snakes

and the way the larger public perceives them may

reinforce an evolutionary readiness to be afraid.

Primate studies have found similar results. While

primates can readily identify pictures of snakes faster

than other objects, they were unafraid of toy snakes

until shown videos of other primates acting visibly

frightened of plastic snakes. The same fear response

could not be duplicated with toy flowers or bunnies,

even after edited videos were watched.

It seems maybe our brains are wired and ready to

learn fear of snakes based on a long evolutionary

history of real threats to our mammalian ancestors,

and the lived reaction to snakes in our world

reinforces that. Most snake characters from literature

or popular culture are associated with evil or the

villains of the story: Voldemort’s snake Nagini in

Harry Potter, the python Kaa in The Jungle Book,

Sir Hiss in Robin Hood. Even in the book of Genesis

it is a snake who is the cunning trickster that tempts

Eve.

The sad reality is that even here in Ontario, a fear of

snakes has led to direct persecution of these

animals. Seventeen species of snakes inhabit

Ontario, only one of which is a venomous species,

and there has not been a reported death associated

with its bite since the 1960s. Plain and simple,

snakes just do not deserve all the negative attention

they receive. We can all try to quell fear of snakes,

especially to the younger generation, by being aware

of our own biases and reactions and trying to amplify

positive human-snake experiences. Even if we are

fighting against complex evolutionary and learned

responses and an “evil” cultural perception. My

advice to you, keep your eyes out for the squirrels.

-Jenna

*Interested in further reading? See page 7 for references

to the studies mentioned above.

President’s Corner

Page 4: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

Waterloo Region Nature The Heron– Winter 2019 Page 4

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The following outings are confirmed for Winter 2019-2020. In the event of change or cancellation, WRN

members will be notified by email. Outings are free unless otherwise noted. WRN thanks the various

property owners for so generously sharing nature on their land.

HAVE AN OUTING

SUGGESTION?

Contact

[email protected]

Next outing deadline is Feb 15, however

ideas are welcome at any time!

Christmas Bird Counts 2019 ———————————————————————————

They need field observers/recorders and feeder watchers.

If you would like to participate in any of these counts, please

contact the Coordinator.

2019 Dates Location Coordinator

December 14 Kitchener Area

Ethan Gosnell

[email protected]

519-570-1256

December 15 Cambridge Area Levi Moore [email protected] 519-501-4031

December 28 Linwood Area

Ken Burrell

[email protected]

519-498-0605

Page 5: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

Waterloo Region Nature The Heron– Winter 2019 Page 5

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Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) ——————————–—–————–———

February 14-17, 2020.

gbbs.birdcount.org

Mill Race Trail, St. Jacobs ———–—–———–—————-—–————–———–———— When: Wednesday, January 8, 2020 from 9:00am for approximately 2 hours.

Where: Meet at the Three Bridges Road end of the Mill Race Trail, near the bridge over the Conestogo River

Who: David Gascoigne 519-725-0866 [email protected]

A pleasant, easy stroll along the Mill Race Trail to view winter residents

and hand feed Black-capped Chickadees and White-breasted

Nuthatches. Expected species also include Red-bellied, Downy and

Hairy Woodpeckers, Cedar Waxwings are always possible, Common

and Hooded Mergansers are sometimes seen on the river. Over the

years many species of sparrow have over-wintered here, including Song,

White-throated and Chipping. Dark-eyed Juncos will be present, as will

American Tree Sparrows. Northern Cardinals and Blue Jays provide colour.

There is an excellent coffee shop in St. Jacobs where we can all have a coffee/tea/hot

chocolate to refresh ourselves before walking back along the trail.

The total distance is about 3 kilometres.

Signs of Animal Life in Winter —–————————–————————————————

When: Saturday, January 18, 2020 at 9:30am for approximately 2 hours.

Where: Meet at the gates to Laurel Creek Nature Centre, 525 Beaver Creek Rd, Waterloo

Who: Fraser Gibson 226-576-9287 [email protected] Come for a stroll around the Laurel Creek Nature Centre property while we search for signs

of animal activity including tracks, scat, nests, etc. This 47 ha (120-acre) property includes

mature woods, a swamp, stream, pond and open fields. We’ll hope for an overnight dusting

of fresh snow to add sparkle to our walk. Dress warmly and bring binoculars. No washrooms

available. Foot paths are part of an established trail system. Terrain is basically level, but

winter conditions can make trails bumpy and slippery.

Please RSVP to Fraser by email. Nominations are now open for the WRN

Conservation Award and the Honorary

Lifetime Membership Award!

Consider nominating someone today!

Due before December 15th.

Please contact Jenna for more details.

[email protected]

Page 6: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

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North Shore of Lake Ontario ————————————————————————————

When: Saturday, March 28, 2020; full day event beginning at 8:00am.

Where: Meet at the commuter parking lot on Highway 6 just south of Highway 401.

Who: David Gascoigne 519-725-0866 (H) 226-747-7299 (C) [email protected]

First stop at the DesJardins Canal in

Dundas, expect waterfowl, Hooded

Merganser, Double-crested Cormorant,

American Tree Sparrow, Downy and

Red-bellied Woodpeckers. Second stop is

LaSalle Park in Burlington for the large

concentration of Trumpeter Swans plus

gulls and numbers of waterfowl. The

boardwalk may yield Carolina Wren,

Northern Mockingbird, woodpeckers, sparrows and the chance to hand feed Black-capped

Chickadees. Next stop will be at Sioux Lookout Park, for the chance to see Long-tailed Ducks at

close range, and “flying” underwater. Large rafts of Common Goldeneye and all three scoters

are possible, plus Red-breasted and Common Mergansers, Bufflehead, and Mute Swans. Other

stops at Paletta Park, Bronte Harbour, Lakeshore Promenade depend on recent reports. Plenty

of washroom stops and a lunch stop. Pack a lunch and snacks if you need them. Dress for the

weather; bring binoculars, scope, field guide and enthusiasm.

For report of last year's outing check my blog at www.travelswithbirds.blogspot.com.

Lynn Conway’s Cozy Nature Book Club ——————————————————————

When: Monday, November 4, 2019 1:00-3:00pm Monday, December 2, 2019 on the first Monday of the month Monday, January 6, 20 20 (see left for specific dates) Monday, February 3, 2020 *Note the new time* Monday, March 2, 2020

Where: Mill-Courtland Community Centre, 216 Mill St, Kitchener. (Please note: Mill-Courtland CC is nut free). On bus route. Parking behind building as well as in front. Enter by front door (as other doors are usually locked). No stairs.

Who: Lynn Conway 519-886-0812 (H) 519-501-2553 (C– text only please) [email protected]

We meet monthly during late fall and winter to drink tea and tell each other about something nature

related that we have read. The something could be a book, a magazine, article or poem that is fiction

or non-fiction. We can decide at the meeting if we want to pick topics for future nature book club

meets. All are welcome.

Please RSVP to Lynn if attending.

Page 7: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

Waterloo Region Nature The Heron– Winter 2019 Page 7

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Have your renewed your Waterloo Region Nature membership yet for the 2019–2020 year?

If you have already renewed your 2019–2020 membership, thank you for supporting Waterloo

Region Nature with your membership!

Membership Director’s Report

Grand River Region Envirothon continued from page 1

It is amazing to interact with high school students

who are eager to learn during the training days in

April in spite of cold, rainy or even snowy weather.

This is followed up by a display of energy and

knowledge during the competition. According to

some teachers, students interested in the

environment tend to be a minority at high schools.

The Envirothon offers them the opportunity to test

their knowledge as well as meet other like-minded

students from other schools. You can feel

excitement as 75 students gather at the beginning of

the day. Judges are impressed by the ideas and

creativity that they observe during the presentations.

The winning team then has the challenge of

competing against winners of other regional

competitions across Ontario.

It is a pleasure to be able to offer students a gift for

all their hard work. Waterloo Nature provided the

funds to purchase nature booklets for each student

who participated and to the members of the winning

team, an excellent book ‘Woodlot Biodiversity’.

Thank you for your generosity!

Tim Alamenciak

Sarah Colter

Sharon Dillon-Martin

Miriam Elsworthy

Tyler Hampton

Jacob Hueglin

Tara Hurley

Ian Martin

Louise McCaul

Megan McIlroy

Julian & Louise Patteson

Bill & Liz Prociw

Geri Quin

Laura Redman-Henning

Snehaa Suryanarayanan

Andrew & Lorraine

Wesolowski

Joel Ziegler

Welcome, New Members*

References from President’s Corner (pg. 1):

Cook, M. and Mineka, S. 1990. Selective Associations in the Observational Conditioning of Fear in Rhesus Monkeys. Journal

of Experimental Psychology 16(4):372-389.

DeLoache, J.S., & LoBue, V. 2009. The narrow fellow in the grass: Human infants associate snakes and fear. Developmental Science. 12(1), 201-207.

Hoehl, S., Hellmer, K., Johansson, M., and Gredebäck, G. 2017. Itsy Bitsy Spider…:Infants React with Increased Arousal to Spiders and Snakes. Frontiers in

Psychology, 8:1710.

Kawai, N., & Koda, H. 2016. Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata) quickly detect snakes but not spiders: Evolutionary origins of fear-relevant animals. Journal

of Comparative Psychology, 130(3), 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/com0000032

LoBue, V. and DeLoache, J.S. 2008. Detecting the Snake in the Grass: Attention to Fear-Relevant Stimuli by Adults and Young Children. Psychological Sci-

ence, 19(3):284-289

Masataka N, Hayakawa S, Kawai, N. 2010. Human Young Children as well as Adults Demonstrate ‘Superior’ Rapid Snake Detection When Typical Striking

Posture Is Displayed by the Snake. PLoS ONE 5(11): e15122.

Öhman, A., Flykt, A., Esteves, F. 2001. Emotion Drives Attention: Detecting the Snake in the Grass. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130(3):466-

478.

*February 15-October 15, 2019

Page 8: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

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Nature Kids! By Giselle Carter

In September, our Nature Kids program started out at Laurel Creek with a pond study. We had a great

naturalist who challenged us to look for invertebrates and to identify them. We had a great time on that

drizzling Saturday morning learning together and exploring pond life.

In October, we met at Huron Natural Area and had a photography workshop. Our instructor from Focus on

Nature taught us about the elements of design and photo composition. Then we had an opportunity to go

outside and take photos. We had a perfect day for it - beautiful fall colors, a little frost left, and lots of

sun! Parents and children alike enjoyed taking unique photos of nature. We look forward to meeting at rare

Charitable Research Reserve in November to learn about living

sustainably, and at Dickson Wilderness Area in January to do some winter tracking. I'm looking for

volunteers who know a bit about tracking to come and help us for that event. Please contact me if you are

able to come help on Saturday Jan. 25 from 10-12.

Questions? Contact Giselle at [email protected]

Enjoy this selection of photos taken by the children at

our October 19th photography event!

Page 9: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

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Waterloo Region Nature Teens By Marg Paré

The Teens and volunteers with WRN Teens are excited to have launched our second year! Our hard-working young people keep very busy learning about nature, helping the environment, and earning volunteer hours. Our first two monthly work projects this fall were stream restoration work at rare Charitable Research Reserve and invasive buckthorn removal at Laurel Creek Nature Centre. As well as those monthly jobs, we took on a weekly project for September and October. We monitored the salamander population at SpruceHaven Farm. We learned a lot about scientific procedure, recording data, and the factors that affect species living in a habitat -- and we saw lots of cool Eastern Red-backed Salamanders! *Thank you to all who are helping make Teens happen! Special thanks this time to Linda Dutka for coordinating the weekly salamander project. She put in many hours, a lot of them in the mud! *Thanks to the other Teens volunteers, Zack Stevens, Josh Shea, and Anita Smith. *Thanks to our recent community partners: Dave Westfall, Sandy Hill and Jamie Hill of SpruceHaven Farm; the staff at rare Charitable Research Reserve, especially Sarah Marshall and Tom Woodcock; and GRCA staff at Laurel Creek Nature Centre, especially Sarah Fleischhauer. *Thanks to our faithful parent drivers and to our amazing Teens who are keen to spend Saturdays being green and getting dirty! For more info on WRN Teens, to register, or to see our past projects: waterlooregionnature.ca/teens To become an adult volunteer with Teens on occasional Saturday afternoons: [email protected]

Photos: Linda Dutka (above) and Marg Paré (right)

Page 10: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

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WRN Photo Gallery

Volunteer Recognition Night at the October WRN

Meeting. Photos: P. Bigelow.

Volunteer pin recipients (above): Nina Ingrey,

Heather Bagg (front); Cathy Hale, Genie Berger,

Steph Shaw, Sandy Ponic, Jon Walgate (middle);

George Greer, Jason Earle, Robert McNair, John

Pries, Fred Shantz, Walter Zimmerman, Zack

Stevens (back).

Ten year pin recipients (left): Roger Suffling,

Elaine LaRonde, Dale Ingrey.

Members not present to receive their pins can

pick them up at the November meeting or

December Holiday party.

Thanks to all volunteers past and present who

give their time in many different ways in support

of Waterloo Region Nature.

Columbia Lake Birding Outing Photos: P. Bigelow

Page 11: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

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Do you have nature or event photos to share? Send them to [email protected]

Montgomery work day, October 25th

Photos: P. Bigelow

WRN Photo Gallery

Page 12: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

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September 2019, Wrongly Accused: Ontario’s Wolves and Coyotes in the Crosshairs Without a shred of supporting scientific evidence, the Government of Ontario is proposing to open

up hunting of wolves and coyotes across the north. Under the guise of moose conservation, it is

proposing to allow anyone with a small game hunting license in northern Ontario to kill up to two

wolves and an unlimited number of coyotes per year.

Here are seven good reasons why this proposal should not go forward:

1. The proposal lacks any scientific justification or evidence.

2. Eastern coyotes do not consume moose in significant numbers.

3. Though wolves are the main predators of moose, according to the Ministry of Natural

Resources and Forestry (MNRF), they generally “prey mostly on young moose and older

moose past their prime.”

4. Studies show that hunting is not a long-term solution. According to MNRF, “the number of

moose killed per wolf pack will not significantly decrease as the pack size is reduced.”

5. Killing many coyotes and wolves, keystone

predators, could have negative ecosystem-

wide impacts.

6. The government’s plan is to eliminate

requirements for tags and reporting for both

wolves and coyotes hunted in northern

Ontario. As a result, any ability to scientifically

assess the impacts of the policy and manage

accordingly is seriously undermined.

7. There are many uncertainties around the

causes of recent moose declines, but one

thing is clear, changes to hunting rules and

practices are having an impact. Since the

1980s, the length of the hunting season, road

access, the use of all-terrain vehicles, wireless

communication, calf harvesting and party

hunting have all increased. During that time,

the success rate of hunters has jumped

significantly.

Unfortunately, by the time you read this in the

Heron, your opportunity to respond to this

government proposal will have passed. Thank you

to all who took action helping wolves and coyotes

against false accusations and persecution.

Ontario Nature Report By Fraser Gibson

Page 13: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

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Make Provincial Wildlife Areas count As a party to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, Canada has an

international obligation to protect at least 17 percent of its lands and inland waters by 2020.

To count towards the 17 percent target a protected area must:

- Have a clear conservation purpose

- Be protected for the long-term

- Prioritize conservation over other objectives

In Ontario, we’re falling far short of that goal, with only about 11 percent currently protected.

We are doing especially poorly south of the Shield, one of the most biodiverse regions in the

country, where only about three percent is adequately protected. One problem facing this region

is that most of southern Ontario is in private hands, which makes it difficult to ensure that these

biodiverse lands and waters are adequately protected.

We have a golden opportunity in southern Ontario that cannot be ignored. That opportunity lies

within crown lands and our Provincial Wildlife Areas.

Provincial Wildlife Areas (PWAs) are Crown land sites managed specifically for wildlife and

outdoor recreation, particularly for hunting and wildlife viewing. PWAs do not currently count

towards the 17 percent target as they are not permanently protected.

There are at least 18 PWAs in southern Ontario, from Aylmer to Cornwall, totalling over 18,000

hectares. Not surprisingly, these PWAs have emerged as priority candidates for protection but

PWAs don’t meet the standard for protection required.

With support from local First Nations, some PWAs could be eligible to become Indigenous

Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs). The Ontario government could also regulate some

PWAs as conservation reserves, which are permanently protected. Given the scarcity of

undeveloped land available for southern Ontario, elevating PWAs to IPCAs or conservation

reserves would be a significant step towards reaching our 17 percent target.

Provincial Policy Statement Review on the Horizon The Ontario Government is proposing changes to the Provincial Policy Statement (PPS), the

principal land use planning policy for Ontario. Of serious concern is the proposal to open the

door to aggregates extraction in almost all significant natural features otherwise protected under

the PPS. Many other worrisome changes, in line with the government’s ‘open for business’

mantra, are also being contemplated. Ontario Nature will be reaching out to the Nature Network

for help in opposing these changes.

In October 2019, Waterloo Region Nature both prepared comments for submission through the

Environmental Registry of Ontario and endorsed a joint statement prepared and submitted by

Ontario Nature on this Provincial Policy Statement review.

You can read more about this at ontarionature.org/pits-and-quarries/.

Page 14: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

Waterloo Region Nature The Heron– Winter 2019 Page 14

waterlooregionnature.ca

Upcoming Speakers and Meeting Programs

Meetings are held on the fourth Monday of the month at 7:30pm. Meetings are free and visitors are always welcome. Meeting Location: Reception Hall, Waterloo Knox Presbyterian Church, 50 Erb Street West, Waterloo

Read full presenter biographies at waterlooregionnature.ca/meetings

Life Lessons of a Canadian Explorer Kyle Blaney

The Presentation: In this inspirational presentation,

Kyle Blaney shares his favourite nature photos and the

life lessons he learned pursuing their capture. One

life-changing day seven years ago Kyle watched a

Kermode bear hunt for salmon and sat in stunned

silence as a humpback whale repeatedly breached.

He decided that day to leave his comfortable software

career and explore Canada’s vast and magnificent

wilderness instead. He is perpetually trying to

duplicate that day but doesn't ever expect to succeed.

The Presenter: Kyle Blaney (www.kyleblaney.com) is an avid birdwatcher and nature photographer who

explores Canada on his own time and as an Outreach Lead for the Shad enrichment program

(www.shad.ca). Six years ago, he left a comfortable software career to pursue wilderness exploration and

youth engagement. Kyle is a strong believer in citizen science, having contributed 4200 images to

iNaturalist and 3800 to eBird. His images have also been published in Canadian Geographic and birding

magazines in Canada and the United States. He can be followed on Instagram at @kblaney.

NOVEMBER November 25, 2019

DECEMBER December 9, 2019

• Join us for Waterloo Region Nature’s Annual Holiday Party! Come out for a great evening

with friends, music, decorations, and delicious food. This event is always a great time

thanks to many creative and dedicated volunteers.

• Potluck: please bring an appetizer or desserts to share!

• Fair trade, bird-friendly, shade grown coffee will be provided, as well as hot mulled local

apple cider.

Annual Holiday Party

*Special Time*

7pm-9:30pm

Page 15: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

Waterloo Region Nature The Heron– Winter 2019 Page 15

waterlooregionnature.ca

JANUARY January 27, 2020

Butterfly Adventures Thelma Beaubien

The Presentation: Thelma Beaubien will share

with you over 10 years of butterfly gardening and

the records of her success. Then through images

and videos she will take you on a journey to the

Monarch sanctuaries in Mexico where one

sanctuary alone hosted an estimated 50 million

Monarchs. Thelma will then conclude with her

summer travels throughout Essex County adding a

variety of butterfly species to her life list.

Together we will enjoy a butterfly journey!

The Presenter: Thelma Beaubien resides in the Region of Waterloo. She has been an avid gardener for

over 40 years. Her photography and audio-visual shows have received numerous national awards. She

currently keeps active in local photography and horticultural clubs, the Toronto Entomologists’ Association

(TEA) and butterfly monitoring. Thelma is a member of Waterloo Region Nature (WRN) and was presented

with a 2016 Conservation Award for her conservation efforts. Having nature at her doorstep provides an

opportunity to share with others her first-hand experience.

FEBRUARY February 24, 2020

Watch the Waterloo Region Nature website and

your email for updates and more information

about February’s speaker.

SUBMISSIONS WELCOME!

If you have any articles, photographs, artwork,

reviews, outing recaps, etc. you would like to see in our newsletter, please submit them to

[email protected]

Page 16: Grand River Region Envirothon€¦ · Giselle Carter 518-584-2205 kids@waterlooregionnature.ca WRN Teens Coordinator Marg Paré 519-585-2377 teens@waterlooregionnature.ca F. H. Montgomery

Membership Annual Fees

Family/Couple $40

Senior Couple $35

Adult Individual $35

Senior (60+) $30

Student (19+) $25

Free Membership for youth (<18)

Club year runs from Sept. to August; New member-ships 1/2 price after Jan. 31st

Cheques made payable to:

Waterloo Region Nature

Bring payment to the next meeting or mail to:

Waterloo Region Nature 317 Highland Rd E. Kitchener, N2M 3W6

Membership details at:

https://waterlooregionnature.ca/membership/

WRN is a registered charitable organization. Membership fees and all

donations are tax deductible.

Advertising Rates for The Heron:

Advertisement Size

Per issue Full year ( 3 issues)

Full Page $200 $520

Half Page $100 $260

Quarter Page $50 $130

One-tenth Page (business card)

$25 $65

Objectives of WRN

TO acquire and disseminate knowledge of natural history.

TO protect and preserve wildlife.

TO purchase and hold appropriate parcels of land for the advancement of conservation.

TO support public interest in nature and its preservation by supporting the enactment of wise legislation and by other means as falls within the scope of the Corporation.

General Information

Meetings are held on the fourth Monday of the month, September to May with the exception of December. Our meetings are free and visitors are always welcome.

Outings are scheduled almost every month.

“The Heron” is the official publication of WRN. Information is written and submitted by volunteer members of the club. Articles reflect the views of the authors and are not necessarily the views endorsed by the WRN club.

The Heron is published three times per year. Please see page 2 for details.

Print copies of the newsletter are available at meetings free of charge to members.

Newsletters available on

our web site at:

https://waterlooregionnature.ca/newsletter/

Waterloo Region Nature is a member of Ontario

Nature.

www.ontarionature.org/

Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to:

Waterloo Region Nature Canada Post Publication

317 Highland Road East Mail Sales Agreement

Kitchener, ON N2M 3W6 No. 40037542

www.waterlooregionnature.ca