Greek MythologyThe Greek Heroes

Heroism What is your definition of a

“hero”?

What do our modern day heroes look like?

How do heroes play a part in shaping one’s individual identity?

The Superheroes

The 9 Qualities of a Greek Hero1). Born under unusual circumstances2). Father was often immortal, while

the mother was often mortal 3). Born into royalty – mother was a

queen or a princess4). Prophecies were made about their

births5). Faced abandonment and adopted

by a family of lower social status or by an animal that reared them secretly

The 9 Qualities of a Greek Hero (continued)6). An early childhood accomplishment indicated their potential7). Improved civilization through protection and guidance 8). Faced dangerous adventures far from home during adulthood, culminating

to one, last heroic deed 9). Died from unusual or violent circumstances

Purposes of Greek MythologyTo Entertain (Oral Tradition)

To Explain and Teach:◦The Creation of the World and Man◦Natural Phenomena◦The Establishment of Order◦A Moral Lesson

The “Golden Mean” What do you think the “Golden

Mean” is?

How well do you live the “Golden Mean?”

How do you think our world would be if everyone lived by the Golden Mean? Give some specific examples.

HeraclesThe Immortal Son of Zeus

Heracles failed to live by the “golden mean.”

Excessive – extreme, unnecessary, or severe◦Punishment◦Emotion◦Strength

Except“Hybris” – excessive pride

Warm, loving, and compassionate toward family and friends

His humanity and imperfections were endearing to both mortals AND gods

Only Greek hero whom Zeus rewarded with immortality.

“Arete” – best qualities of mankind

The 12 LaborsPerformed for the honor of a

sacred king or queen

Heracles accomplished them: ◦Because it was his fate and

obligation, not for fame or glory◦With little help from the

gods/goddesses◦With great intelligence and

creativity

After Heracles’ Labors◦Heracles killed children, not wife.

◦Became a slave to be cured from disease

◦Fought off enemies and defended earth “killed those who insulted him and

rewarded those who defended his integrity” (233).

◦Fought alongside Olympians against battle

* Developed Olympic Games in honor of Zeus

Towards the End◦Nessus attempts to rape Deianeira

◦Nessus is poisoned by Hydra-arrows

◦Offers love potion to Deianeira

◦D. mixes Nessus’ blood in Heracles’ shirt unknowingly placing Heracles in danger.

◦Heracles is burned, and after suffering, Zeus claims his son

The Significance of Heracles◦Hera turns from jealous to loving >

Heracles = “Son of Hera”◦Heracles is parallel to afterlife myths

- our body dies, but our spirit becomes immortal

Heaven