Grenada - fao.orgFRA 2015 – Country Report, Grenada 8 Total 24 700 1991 Forest Area (acres) Woodland and Scrub (acres) Grenada 9 800 7 360 Carriacou 450 2 475 Total 10 250 9 835

Rome, 2014

Grenada

GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 2015

COUNTRY REPORT

FAO, at the request of its member countries, regularly monitors the world´s forests and theirmanagement and uses through the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA). This country reportis prepared as a contribution to the FAO publication, the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015(FRA 2015).The content and the structure are in accordance with the recommendations and guidelines given byFAO in the document Guide for country reporting for FRA 2015 (http://www.fao.org/3/a-au190e.pdf).These reports were submitted to FAO as official government documents.

The content and the views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the entity submitting thereport to FAO. FAO may not be held responsible for the use which may be made of the informationcontained in this report.

FRA 2015 – Country Report, Grenada

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TABLE OF CONTENTSReport preparation and contact persons...............................................................................................................................41. What is the area of forest and other wooded land and how has it changed over time? ................................................. 52. What is the area of natural and planted forest and how has it changed over time? ..................................................... 173. What are the stocks and growth rates of the forests and how have they changed? .....................................................224. What is the status of forest production and how has it changed over time? .................................................................295. How much forest area is managed for protection of soil and water and ecosystem services? ..................................... 346. How much forest area is protected and designated for the conservation of biodiversity and how has it changed overtime? ................................................................................................................................................................................... 397. What is the area of forest affected by woody invasive species? .................................................................................. 428. How much forest area is damaged each year? ............................................................................................................ 459. What is the forest area with reduced canopy cover? ....................................................................................................4910. What forest policy and regulatory framework exists to support implementation of sustainable forest managementSFM? .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5011. Is there a national platform that promotes stakeholder participation in forest policy development? ............................ 5212. What is the forest area intended to be in permanent forest land use and how has it changed over time? .................. 5313. How does your country measure and report progress towards SFM at the national level? ........................................ 5614. What is the area of forest under a forest management plan and how is this monitored? ........................................... 5815. How are stakeholders involved in the management decision making for publicly owned forests? .............................. 6016. What is the area of forest under an independently verified forest certification scheme? .............................................6117. How much money do governments collect from and spend on forests? .....................................................................6318. Who owns and manages the forests and how has this changed? ..............................................................................6519. How many people are directly employed in forestry? ................................................................................................. 6920. What is the contribution of forestry to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)? .................................................................... 7121. What is forest area likely to be in the future ...............................................................................................................72


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Report preparation and contact personsContact personsThe present report was prepared by the following person(s)

Name (FAMILYNAME, first name)

Institution/address Email Tables

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

Introductory TextPlace an introductory text on the content of this report

The Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) is of fundamental importance in the management of globalforest resources and is certainly no exception in the Grenada context. Not only does FRA provide valuableinformation pertaining to the present state of resources, but it also shows trends in use, depletion and expansion.Such data can be use as a tool to derive management strategies to address problems facing the particularresources.

The assessment is quite timely and crucial for Grenada, in that the data obtained can be used as a benchmark particularly for comparative analysis of our forest resources. Hurricane Ivan and Emily (2004 and 2005respectively), seriously devastated our island causing damage to approximately ninety percent of our forestresources. FRA now presents the opportunity to collect data that can help to guide management decision,determine forest recovery and expansion rates. Global FRA also makes it possible for easy information shearingon the state of forest around the world.

Most of the information provided in this report, is based on estimates that more or less reflect the real situation.However, there is a desperate need for reliable, up-to-date and accurate information on our forest resource.In this regard, technologies including advanced GIS / remote sensing and field assessment are of paramountimportance. Additionally, training and mechanisms to provide financial support to facilitate FRA for SmallIsland Developing States (SIDS) such as Grenada should be considered in the interest of sustainable GlobalForest Assessment.

Desk Study?

Check "yes" if this survey is a Desk Study, "no" otherwise

Desk Study? yes


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1. What is the area of forest and other wooded land and how has it changed over time?Documents for this question:

• Guide for country reporting FRA 2015• FRA 2015 Terms and Definitions

1.1 Categories and definitions

Category Definition

Forest Land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than10 percent or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It does not include land that is predominantlyunder agricultural or urban land use.

Other wooded land Land not classified as "Forest" spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters anda canopy cover of 5-10 percent or trees able to reach these thresholds ; or with a combined coverof shrubs bushes and trees above 10 percent. It does not include land that is predominantly underagricultural or urban land use.

Other land All land that is not classified as "Forest" or "Other wooded land".

...of which with tree cover(sub-category)

Land considered as "Other land", that is predominantly agricultural or urban lands use and has patchesof tree cover that span more than 0.5 hectares with a canopy cover of more than 10 percent of trees ableto reach a height of 5 meters at maturity. It includes bothe forest and non-forest tree species.

Inland water bodies Inland water bodies generally include major rivers, lakes and water reservoirs.

Forest expansion Expansion of forest on land that, until then, was not defined as forest.

...of which afforestation(sub-category)

Establishment of forest through planting and/or deliberate seeding on land that, until then, was notdefined as forest.

...of which naturalexpansion of forest (sub-category)

Expansion of forests through natural succession on land that, until then, was under another land use(e.g. forest succession on land previously used for agriculture).

Deforestation The conversion of forest to other land use or the longterm reduction of the tree canopy cover below theminimum 10 percent threshold.

...of which humaninduced (sub-category)

Human induced conversion of forest to other land use or the permanent reduction of the tree canopycover below the minimum 10 percent threshold.

Reforestation Natural regeneration or re-establishment of forest through planting and/or deliberate seeding on landalready in forest land use.

...of which artificialreforestation (sub-category)

Re-establishment of forest through planting and/or deliberate seeding on land already in forest land use.

1.2 National data

1.2.1 Data sources

References to sourcesof information

Variables Years Additional comments

1 FAOSTAT Country area 2005 Secondary data source

http://www.fao.org/3/a-au190e.pdf

http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/ap862e/ap862e00.pdf


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2 Paterson, G. 2000. GrenadaCountry Report: Forestryoutlook study for theCaribbean. In: Proceedingsof Sub-regional Workshop onData Collection and OutlookEffort for Forestry in theCaribbean, Port-of-Spain,Trinidad and Tobago, 21-25February 2000. FAO, Rome

Forest area 1991 Secondary data source.Author cited the CaribbeanConservation Association assource for the data

3 Purey-Cust, J.R. 1992.Grenada National ForestryAction Programme report,FAO, Rome.

Forest area 1982 Secondary data source

4 Gumbs,F.A.. 1992. Reporton Land Use WatershedManagement. Grenada.Tropical Forestry ActionPlan. FAO, Rome.

Forest Class definitions 1992 N/A

5 Helmer et.al. 2008. LandCover and Forest FormationDistirubutions for St. Kitts,Nevis, St. Eustatius, Grenadaand Barbados from DecisionTree Classification of Cloud-Cleared Satellite Imagery

Land cover 2000 N/A

1.2.2 Classification and definitions

National class Definition

Montain rain forest Montane thicket was replaced by clumps or groves of MountainCabbage (Euterpe sp) palms, sometimes 60-78 feet high andfar overtopping the stunted forest. Montane Thicket in Grenadacovered the summit of the main watershed from Mount QuaQua south towards Mount Sinai and lesser ridge tops in the area.Micrropholis chrysiphylloides was dominant; nearly all the bigtrees are of this species, some of them up to six feet in girth.Composition was probably affected by fellings in the past as inthe case of the Rain Forest. There was virtually no shrub layer.Epiphytes seemed to be confined to small orchids and ferns, andwhile there were few climbers, the forest was extremely mossy.Ground vegetation was knee-high and thick beneath typicalMontane Thicket, consisting of seedlings, ferns, and razor grass.

Closed evergreen rainforest Including the lower montane rain forest and the primary andsecondary rain forest.

Moist deciduous and semi-deciduous forest Some low hills near the coastlines were covered with a degradeddry scrub woodland, cactus and acacia bush which probablyrepresented the renmants of a narrow belt of

Abandoned cropland/ grazing land No definition provided


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Scrub/cactus vegetation This forest types includes; Deciduous Seasonal forest/ CactusScrub. Some low hills near the coastlines were covered with adegraded dry scrub woodland, cactus scrub and acacia bush wichprobably represented the remnants of a natural narrow belt ofdeciduous seasonal forest formation wich originally grew here.

Mangrove swamp Small areas of mangrove swamps: red mangrove, blackmangrove, white mangrove and button mangrove.

Inland swamp No definition provided

1.2.3 Original data

Note comment to 1.2.2

According to Helmer et.al (2008), the forest and shrubland classes are designated to the formation level.Formations are adapted from Areces-Malea et al. (1999), who classify Caribbean vegetation according to standards of the US Federal Geographic Data Committee(FGDC 1997).

Areces-Mallea, A., A. S. Weakley, X. Li, R. G. Sayre, J. D. Parrish, C. V. Tipton, and T. Boucher. 1999. Aguide to Caribbean vegetation types: classification systems and descriptions. Washington, D.C.: The NatureConservancy

FGDC. 1997. National vegetation classification standard, Federal Geographic Data Committee, VegetationSubcommitte. FGDC-STD-005. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

1982

National Classification Area in Acres

Mountain rain forest 4 170

Closed evergreen rainforest 5 630

Moist deciduous and semi-deciduous forest 4 330

Abandoned cropland/ grazing land 7 000

Scrub/cactus vegetation 3 030

Mangrove swamp 470

Inland swamp 70


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Total 24 700

1991

Forest Area (acres) Woodland and Scrub (acres)

Grenada 9 800 7 360

Carriacou 450 2 475

Total 10 250 9 835

2001

Grenada - Main island

Landcover class name Area (ha)

High-Medium Density Urban or Built-up Land 307.62

Low Density Built-up Land (Rural or Residential) 2459.79

Herbaceous Agriculture - Cultivated Lands 331.56

Nutmeg and Mixed Woody Agriculture 8983.62

Coconut Palm and Mixed Woody Agriculture(Cacao, Banana, other)

282.96

Pasture, Hay or Inactive Agriculture 2352.96

Golf Course 12.24

Drought Deciduous Open Woodland 54.00

Deciduous, Evergreen Coastal and Mixed Forest orShrubland, with or without succulents

2446.20

Semi-Deciduous Forest (includes Semi-EvergreenForest)

6608.97

Seasonal Evergreen and Evergreen Forest 6346.89

Sierra Palm, Transitional and Tall Cloud Forest 663.48


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Elfin and Sierra Palm Cloud Forest 198.00

Emergent Wetland 44.46

Mangrove 178.65

Quarries 26.28

Coastal Sand and Rock 309.42

Water - Permanent 64.53

TOTAL GRENADA (Main island) 31671.63

Grenada - Grenadines

Landcover class name Area (ha)

Water 12.6

Barren 0.09

Beach White 27.18

Beach Black 4.5

Urban Light Density 940.05

Urban High Density 140.04

Agriculture Cultivated Land 185.31

Forest Dry Deciduous 1869.75

Forest Semi Deciduous 580.68

Forest Evergreen and Seasonal 19.62

Agriculture Woody 18.54

TOTAL Grenadines 3798.36

Afforestation and reforestation activities are insignificant in Grenada.


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1.3 Analysis and processing of national data

1.3.1 Adjustment

According to FAOSTAT, the country area and land area is 34 000 hectares, with zero inland water.

The 2001 data had therefore to be calibrated. Calibration was done on basis of land area, where national data hada total of 35 393 hectares. The calibration factor is 0.96065. This gives the following calibrated data for 2001:

FRA 2010 Category Hectares

Forest 16993

Other Wooded Land 1227

Other land 15780

... of which with tree cover 290

Inland water 0

TOTAL 34000

1.3.2 Estimation and forecasting

Earlier data indicate that no substantial changes in forest cover were taking place. Hurricanes Ivan (2004) andEmily (2005) caused severe damage to the forests. However, these damages did not change the land use andforest cover change has therefore been assumed constant.


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1.3.3 Reclassification

1982

NationalClassification

Forest Other Wooded Land Other land

Mountain rain forest 100%

Closed evergreenrainforest

100%

Moist deciduous andsemi-deciduous forest

100%

Abandoned ruinatecropland/ grazing land

100%

Scrub/cactus vegetation 100%

Mangrove swamp 100%

Inland swamp 100%

1991

NationalClassification

Forest Other Wooded land Other land

Forest 100%

Woodland and scrub 100%

2001

Grenada -Main island


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Landcoverclass name

Forest Otherwooded land

Other land OL w. treecover

Water

High-MediumDensity Urbanor Built-upLand

100%

Low DensityBuilt-up Land(Rural orResidential)

100%

HerbaceousAgriculture- CultivatedLands

100%

Nutmeg andMixed WoodyAgriculture

100%

CoconutPalm andMixed WoodyAgriculture(Cacao,Banana, other)

100% 100%

Pasture, Hayor InactiveAgriculture

100%

Golf Course 100%

DroughtDeciduousOpenWoodland

100%

Deciduous,EvergreenCoastal andMixed Forestor Shrubland,with orwithoutsucculents

50% 50%


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Semi-DeciduousForest(includesSemi-EvergreenForest)

100%

SeasonalEvergreenand EvergreenForest

100%

Sierra Palm,Transitionaland TallCloud Forest

100%

Elfin andSierra PalmCloud Forest

100%

EmergentWetland

100%

Mangrove 100%

Quarries 100%

Coastal Sandand Rock

100%

Water -Permanent

100%

Grenada -Grenadines

Landcoverclass name

Forest Otherwooded land

Other land OL w. treecover

Water

Water 100%

Barren 100%

Beach White 100%

Beach Black 100%


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Urban LightDensity

100%

Urban HighDensity

100%

AgricultureCultivatedLand

100%

Forest DryDeciduous

100%

Forest SemiDeciduous

100%

ForestEvergreen andSeasonal

100%

AgricultureWoody

100% 100%

The reclassification gives the following table:

Area (1000 hectares)FRA Categories

1982 1991 2001

Forest 4 156 4 148 17689

Other wooded land 2 978 3 980 1277

Other land 26 865 25 872 16427

... of which with treecover

302

Inland water 0 0 77

TOTAL 34 000 34 000 35470


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It can clearly be seen that the latest data set from 2001, which is also considered to be of best quality, is notcomparable with previous data sets. The 2001 data set has therefore been selected as the basis for this andrelated reporting tables.

1.4 DataTable 1a

Area (000 hectares)Categories

1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Forest 16.99 16.99 16.99 16.99 16.99

Other wooded land 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23

Other land 15.78 15.78 15.78 15.78 15.78

... of which with tree cover 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29

Inland water bodies 0 0 0 0 0

TOTAL 34.00 34.00 34.00 34.00 34.00

Table 1bAnnual forest establishment /loss (000 hectares per year)

...of which of introducedspecies (000 hectares per year)

Categories

1990 2000 2005 2010 1990 2000 2005 2010

Forest expansion N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of which afforestation 0 0 0 N/A 0 0 0 N/A

... of which natural

expansion of forest

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Deforestation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of which human induced N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Reforestation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of which artificial 0 0 0 N/A 0 0 0 N/A

Tiers

Category Tier for status Tier for reported trend

Forest Tier 1 Tier 1

Other wooded land Tier 1 Tier 1


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Forest expansion N/A N/A

Deforestation N/A N/A

Reforestation Tier 1 Tier 1

Tier criteria


• Forest• Other wooded land• Afforestation• Reforestation• Natural expansion of forest• Deforestation

Tier 3 : Data sources: Either recent(less than 10 years ago) National ForestInventory or remote sensing, with groundtruthing, or programme for repeatedcompatible NFIs Tier 2 : Data sources:Full cover mapping / remote sensing orold NFI (more than 10 years ago) Tier 1 :Other

Tier 3 : Estimate based on repeatedcompatible tiers 3 (tier for status) Tier 2 :Estimate based on repeated compatible tier2 or combination tier 3 and 2 or 1 (tier forstatus) Tier 1 : Other

1.5 Comments

CategoryComments related todata definitions etc

Comments on the reported trends

Forest The new data from 2001 indicatesubstantially more forest than earlier datathat were used for FRA 2005.

Earlier data indicate that no substantialchange in forest cover were taking place.Hurricanes Ivan (2004) and Emily (2005)caused severe damage to the forests.However, these damages have not changedthe land use and forest cover change hastherefore been assumed constant.

Other wooded land N/A N/A

Other land N/A N/A

Other land with tree cover N/A N/A

Inland water bodies N/A N/A

Forest expansion Natural expansion is is present and is dueto land abandonment after the collapseof the banana industry and the passage ofHurricane Ivan . However, the increase isinsignificant given the reporting scale.

N/A

Deforestation N/A N/A

Reforestation Prior to Hurricane Ivan in 2004, the needfor reforestation operations was veryminimal.

N/A

Other general comments to the table

N/A


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2. What is the area of natural and planted forest and how has it changed over time?Documents for this question:



Term Definition

Naturally regeneratedforest

Forest predominantly composed of trees established through natural regeneration.

Naturalized introducedspecies

Other naturally regenerated forest where the tree species are predominantly non-native and do not needhuman help to reproduce/maintain populations over time.

Introduced species A species, subspecies or lower taxon occurring outside its natural range (past or present) and dispersalpotential (i.e. outside the range it occupies naturally or could occupy without direct or indirectintroduction or care by humans).

Category Definition

Primary forest Naturally regenerated forest of native species where there are no clearly visible indications of humanactivities and the ecological processes are not significantly disturbed.

Other naturallyregenerated forest

Naturally regenerated forest where there are clearly visible indications of human activities.

...of which of introducedspecies (sub-category)

Other naturally regenerated forest where the trees are predominantly of introduced species.

...of which naturalized(sub-sub category)

Other naturally regenerated forest where the trees are predominantly of naturalized introduced species.

Planted forest Forest predominantly composed of trees established through planting and/or deliberate seeding.

...of which of introducedspecies (sub-category)

Planted forest where the planted/seeded trees are predominantly of introduced species.

Mangroves Area of forest and other wooded land with mangrove vegetation.

...of which planted (sub-category)

Mangroves predominantly composed of trees established through planting.

2.2 National data

2.2.1 Data sources




Protected forest area 1991 Secondary data source

2 Renard, Y. 1998. Forestpolicy in Grenada, Forestrypolicies in the Caribbean,FAO Forestry Paper 137/2, p.261-276.

plantation 1996 Secondary data source




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3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

2.2.3 Original data

Areas under conservation as of question 6 are considered as primary.

1991

Protected forested land tenures (1991) Area (ha)

Grand Etang Forest Reserve 1 748

Annandale Watershed 202

Concord Watershed 96

Mt St Catherine State Land 573

Mt Hope/Clabony Watershed 262

1996

Plantation area = 214 ha



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2.3.1 Adjustment



1991

Protected forested land tenures FRA Classification

Grand Etang Forest Reserve 100% conservation of biodiversity

Annandale Watershed 100% Protection of soil and water

Concord Watershed 100% Protection of soil and water

Mt St Catherine State Land 100% conservation of biodiversity

Mt Hope/Clabony Watershed 100% Protection of soil and water

1996

Plantations = 100% Production

The remaining forest areas and have been classified as “no or unknown function”.

2.4 DataTable 2a

Forest area (000 hectares)Categories

1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Primary forest 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32

Other naturally regeneratedforest

14.461 14.461 14.461 14.461 14.461

... of which of introducedspecies

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A


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... of which naturalized N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Planted forest 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21

... of which of introducedspecies

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

TOTAL 16.99 16.99 16.99 16.99 16.99

Table 2b

Primary forest converted to (000 ha)

1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2015

Othernatural

regenerationPlanted Other land

Othernatural


Othernatural


N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Table 2c

Area (000 hectares)Categories

1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Mangroves (forest and OWL) 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18

... of which planted N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Tiers


Primary forest Tier 1 Tier 1

Other naturally regenerated forest Tier 1 Tier 1

Planted forest Tier 1 Tier 1

Mangroves Tier 1 Tier 1

Tier Criteria


Primary forest/Other naturally regeneratedforest/Planted forest

Tier 3 : Data sources: Recent (less than10 years) National Forest Inventory orremote sensing with ground truthing ordata provided by official agencies orprogramme for repeated compatible NFIsTier 2 : Data sources: Full cover mapping/remote sensing or old NFI (more than 10years) Tier 1 : Other



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2.5 Comments


Comments on reported trend

Primary forest N/A N/A

Other naturally regenerating forest N/A N/A

Planted forest N/A N/A

Mangroves N/A N/A


N/A


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3. What are the stocks and growth rates of the forests and how have they changed?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Growing stock Volume over bark of all living trees with a minimum diameter of 10 cm at breast height (or abovebuttress if these are higher). Includes the stem from ground level up to a top diameter of 0 cm,excluding branches.

Net Annual Increment(NAI)

Average annual volume of gross increment over the given reference period less that of natural losses onall trees, measured to minimum diameters as defined for "Growing stock".

Above-ground biomass All living biomass above the soil including stem stump branches bark seeds and foliage.

Below-ground biomass All biomass of live roots. Fine roots of less than 2 mm diameter are excluded because these often cannotbe distinguished empirically from soil organic matter or litter.

Dead wood All non-living woody biomass not contained in the litter either standing lying on the ground or in thesoil. Dead wood includes wood lying on the surface dead roots and stumps larger than or equal to 10 cmin diameter or any other diameter used by the country.

Carbon in above-groundbiomass

Carbon in all living biomass above the soil including stem stump branches bark seeds and foliage.

Carbon in below-groundbiomass

Carbon in all biomass of live roots. Fine roots of less than 2 mm diameter are excluded because theseoften cannot be distinguished empirically from soil organic matter or litter.

Carbon in dead wood Carbon in all non-living woody biomass not contained in the litter, either standing, lying on the ground,or in the soil. Dead wood includes wood lying on the surface, dead roots and stumps larger than or equalto 10 cm in diameter or any other diameter used by the country.

Carbon in litter Carbon in all non-living biomass with a diameter less than the minimum diameter for dead wood (e.g.10 cm ) lying dead in various states of decomposition above the mineral or organic soil.

Soil carbon Organic carbon in mineral and organic soils (including peat) to a soil depth of 30 cm.

3.2 National data

3.2.1 Data sources



1 Expert estimates Growing stock N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A




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N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

3.2.3 Original data

Expert estimates (before 2004) indicate a growing stock approximately 55 m3 per hectare. The hurricanes in2004 and 2005 severely destroyed the forests, and for 2005 and 2010 expert estimates of about 35 m3/ha and45 m3/ha respectively have been used.

Data on growing stock were used as input for the biomass estimates.

Biomass data were used as input for the carbon estimates. Biomass was multiplied by 0.47 to obtain carbon.


3.3.1 Adjustment


For biomass calculation, the following conversion factors were used:

BCEF: 2.5 (Between the classes (21-40 and 41-60))

R/S ratio 0.20


3.4 DataTable 3a

Growing stock volume (million m 3 over bark)Category

Forest Other wooded land


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1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Totalgrowingstock

0.934 0.934 0.595 0.765 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... ofwhichconiferous

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... ofwhichbroadleaved


Table 3b

Category/Species name Growing stock in forest (million cubic meters)

Rank Scientific name Common name 1990 2000 2005 2010

1 st N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 nd N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 rd N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 th N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A







Remaining N/A N/A N/A N/A

TOTAL .00 .00 .00 .00

THE PRE-FILLED VALUES FOR GROWING STOCK REFER TO THE FOLLOWINGTHRESHOLD VALUES (SEE TABLE BELOW)

Item Value Complementary information

Minimum diameter (cm) at breast heightof trees included in growing stock (X)

15 N/A

Minimum diameter (cm) at the top end ofstem for calculation of growing stock (Y)

7 N/A


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Minimum diameter (cm) of branchesincluded in growing stock (W)

4 N/A

Volume refers to above ground (AG) orabove stump (AS)

AG N/A

PLEASE NOTE THAT THE DEFINITION OF GROWING STOCK HAS CHANGED AND SHOULDBE REPORTED AS GROWING STOCK DBH 10 CM INCLUDING THE STEM FROM GROUNDLEVEL UP TO A DIAMETER OF 0 CM, EXCLUDING BRANCHES.

Table 3c

Net annual increment (m 3 per hectare and year)

ForestCategory

1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Net annualincrement

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of whichconiferous

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of whichbroadleaved

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Table 3d

Biomass (million metric tonnes oven-dry weight)

Forest Other wooded landCategory

1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Abovegroundbiomass

2.336 2.336 1.487 1.911 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Belowgroundbiomass

0.467 0.467 0.297 0.382 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Deadwood


TOTAL 2.80 2.80 1.78 2.29 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00

Table 3e

Carbon (Million metric tonnes)

Forest Other wooded landCategory

1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Carbonin abovegroundbiomass

1.098 1.098 0.699 0.898 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A


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Carbonin belowgroundbiomass

0.22 0.22 0.14 0.18 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

SubtotalLivingbiomass

1.318 1.318 0.838 1.078 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Carbonin deadwood


Carbonin litter


SubtotalDeadwoodand litter


Soilcarbon


TOTAL 1.32 1.32 .84 1.08 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00

Tiers

Variable/category Tier for status Tier for trend

Total growing stock Tier 1 Tier 1

Net annual increment N/A N/A

Above ground biomass Tier 1 Tier 1

Below ground biomass Tier 1 Tier 1

Dead wood N/A N/A

Carbon in above-ground biomass N/A Tier 1

Carbon in below ground biomass N/A N/A

Carbon in dead wood and litter N/A N/A

Soil carbon N/A N/A

Tier criteria



27

Total growing stock Tier 3: Data sources Recent 10 yearsNational Forest Inventory or remotesensing with ground truthing orprogramme for repeated compatible NFI10 years Domestic volume functions Tier2: Data sources/registers and statisticsmodelling or old NFI 10 years or partialfield inventory Tier 1: Other data sources

Tier 3: Estimate based on repeatedcompatible tiers 3 (tier for status)Domestic growth functions Tier 2:Estimate based on repeated compatible tier2 or combination tier 3 and 2 or 1 tier forstatus Tier 1: Other

Net annual increment Tier 3: Scientifically tested nationalvolume and growth functions Tier 2:Selection of volume and growth functionsas relevant as possible Tier 1: Other

Tier 3: Confirmation/adjustment offunctions used through scientific workTier 2: Review work done to seekalternative functions Tier: 1 Other

Biomass Tier 3: Country-specific national or sub-national biomass conversion expansionfactors applied or other domestic orotherwise nationally relevant biomassstudies Tier 2: Application of countryspecific national or sub-national biomassconversion factors from other countrywith similar climatic conditions and foresttypes Tier 1: International/regional defaultbiomass expansion factors applied


• Carbon in above ground biomass• Carbon in below ground biomass• Carbon in dead wood and litter• Soil carbon

Tier 3: Country-specific national or sub-national biomass conversion expansionfactors applied Tier 2: Applicationof country specific national or sub-national biomass conversion factorsform from other country with similarclimatic conditions and forest types Tier1: International/regional default biomassexpansion factors applied


3.5 Comments on growing stock biomass and carbon


Comments on the reported trend

Total growing stock N/A N/A

Growing stock of broadleaved coniferous N/A N/A

Growing stock composition N/A N/A

Net annual increment N/A N/A

Above-ground biomass N/A N/A

Below-ground biomass N/A N/A

Dead wood N/A N/A

Carbon in above-ground biomass N/A N/A

Carbon in below-ground biomass N/A N/A


28

Carbon in dead wood N/A N/A

Carbon in litter N/A N/A

Soil carbon N/A N/A


N/A


29

4. What is the status of forest production and how has it changed over time?Documents for this question:



Term Definition

Primary designatedfunction

The primary function or management objective assigned to a management unit either by legalprescription documented decision of the landowner/manager or evidence provided by documentedstudies of forest management practices and customary use.

Non wood forest product(NWFP)

Goods derived from forests that are tangible and physical objects of biological origin other than wood.

Commercial value ofNWFP

For the purpose of this table, value is defined as the commercial market value at the forest gate.

Category Definition

Production forest Forest area designated primarily for production of wood, fibre, bio-energy and/or non-wood forestproducts.

Multiple use forest Forest area designated for more than one purpose and where none of these alone is considered as thepredominant designated function.

Total wood removals The total of industrial round wood removals and woodfuel removals.

...of which woodfuel The wood removed for energy production purposes, regardless whether for industrial, commercial ordomestic use.

4.2 National data

4.2.1 Data sources



1 Renard, Y. 1998. Forestpolicy in Grenada, Forestrypolicies in the Caribbean,FAO Forestry Paper 137/2, p.261-276.

plantation 1996 Secondary data source

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A




30

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

4.2.3 Original data

1996

Plantation area = 214 ha


4.3.1 Adjustment



1996

Plantations = 100% Production

4.4 DataTable 4a


1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Production forest 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 N/A

Multiple useforest

0 0 0 0 N/A

Table 4b

Rank Name of product Key species

Commercial valueof NWFP removals

2010 (value 1000local currency)

NWFP category

1 st N/A N/A N/A N/A


31

2 nd N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 rd N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 th N/A N/A N/A N/A







TOTAL .00

2010

Name of local currency N/A

Category

Plant products / raw material

1 Food

2 Fodder

3 Raw material for medicine and aromatic products

4 Raw material for colorants and dyes

5 Raw material for utensils handicrafts construction

6 Ornamental plants

7 Exudates

8 Other plant products

Animal products / raw material

9 Living animals

10 Hides skins and trophies

11 Wild honey and beewax


32

12 Wild meat

13 Raw material for medicine

14 Raw material for colorants

15 Other edible animal products

16 Other non-edible animal products

Table 4c Pre-filled data from FAOSTAT

FRA 2015 category (1000 m 3 u.b.)Year

Total wood removals ...of which woodfuel

1990 N/A N/A

1991 N/A N/A

1992 N/A N/A

1993 N/A N/A

1994 N/A N/A

1995 N/A N/A

1996 N/A N/A

1997 N/A N/A

1998 N/A N/A

1999 N/A N/A

2000 N/A N/A

2001 N/A N/A

2002 N/A N/A

2003 N/A N/A

2004 N/A N/A

2005 N/A N/A

2006 N/A N/A

2007 N/A N/A

2008 N/A N/A


33

2009 N/A N/A

2010 N/A N/A

2011 N/A N/A

Tiers


Production forest N/A Tier 1

Multiple use forest N/A Tier 1

Tier Criteria


Production forest Multiple use forest Tier 3: Updated including fieldverifications national forest mapsincluding functions Tier 2: Forest mapsolder than 6 years including forestfunctions Tier 1: Other


4.5 Comments



Production forest N/A N/A

Multiple use forest N/A N/A

Total wood removals N/A N/A

Commercial value of NWFP N/A N/A


In general, available data are insufficient for making good estimates of forest designation. The given figures are just roughestimates.


34

5. How much forest area is managed for protection of soil and water and ecosystemservices?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Protection of soil andwater

Forest area designated or managed for protection of soil and water

...of which productionof clean water (sub-category)

Forest area primarily designated or managed for water production, where most human uses are excludedor heavily modified to protect water quality.

...of which coastalstabilization (sub-category)

Forest area primarily designated or managed for coastal stabilization.

...of which desertificationcontrol (sub-category)

Forest area primarily designated or managed for desertification control.

...of which avalanchecontrol (sub-category)

Forest area primarily designated or managed to prevent the development or impact of avalanches onhuman life assets or infrastructure.

...of which erosion, floodprotection or reducingflood risk (sub-category)

Forest area primarily designated or managed for protecting communities or assets from the impacts oferosion riparian floods and landslides or for providing flood plain services.

...of which other (sub-category)

Forest area primarily designated or managed for other protective functions.

Ecosystem services,cultural or spiritual values

Forest area primarily designated or managed for selected ecosystem services or cultural or spiritualvalues.

...of which publicrecreation (sub-category)

Forest area designated or managed for public recreation.

...of which carbon storageor sequestration (sub-category)

Forest area designated or managed for carbon storage or sequestration.

...of which spiritual orcultural services (sub-category)

Forest area designated or managed for spiritual or cultural services.

...of which other (sub-category)

Forest area designated or managed for other ecosystem services.

5.2 National data

5.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A




35

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

5.2.3 Original data


5.3.1 Adjustment



5.4 DataTable 5a


1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Protection of soiland water

0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56

... of whichproduction ofclean water

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of whichcoastalstabilization

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A


36

... of whichdesertificationcontrol

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of whichavalanchecontrol

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of whicherosion, floodprotection orreducing floodrisk

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of which other(please specifyin commentsbelow the table)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Other

N/A

Table 5b


1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Ecosystem services,cultural or spiritualvalues

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

...of which publicrecreation

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

...of whichcarbon storage orsequestration

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

...of which spiritualor cultural services

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

...of which other(please specify incomments belowthe table)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Tiers

Category Tier for reported trend Tier for status

Protection of soil and water Tier 1 Tier 1

Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritualvalues

N/A N/A

Tier criteria



37

Protection of soil and water Tier 3: High reliability data derived eitherfrom high intensity sample survey or dataobtained from national or state agenciesresponsible for regulations or legislationrelating to soil and water protection. Tier2: Approaches based on low intensityor incomplete sample-based surveys orstudies that provide data for specific areasthat is extrapolated through statisticalanalysis to national level estimates. Tier 1:Other


• Cultural or spiritual values• Public recreation• Spiritual or cultural services• Other

Tier 3: High reliability data derivedeither from high intensity sample surveyor data obtained from national or stateagencies responsible for regulations. Tier2: Approaches based on low intensityor incomplete sample-based surveys orstudies that provide data for specific areasthat is extrapolated through statisticalanalysis to national level estimates. Tier 1:Other


5.5 Comments



Protection of soil and water N/A N/A

Production of clean water N/A N/A

Coastal stabilization N/A N/A

Desertification control N/A N/A

Avalanche control N/A N/A

Erosion, flood protection or reducing floodrisk

N/A N/A

Other protective functions N/A N/A

Ecosystem services, cultural or spiritualvalues

N/A N/A

Public recreation N/A N/A

Carbon storage or sequestration N/A N/A

Spiritual or cultural services N/A N/A

Other ecosystem services N/A N/A



38

N/A


39

6. How much forest area is protected and designated for the conservation of biodiversityand how has it changed over time?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Conservation ofbiodiversity

Forest area designated primarily for conservation of biological diversity. Includes but is not limited toareas designated for biodiversity conservation within the protected areas.

Forest area withinprotected areas

Forest area within formally established protected areas independently of the purpose for which theprotected areas were established.

6.2 National data

6.2.1 Data sources




Protected forest area 1991 Secondary data source

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

6.2.3 Original data

1991




40

Protected forested land tenures (1991) Area (ha)

Grand Etang Forest Reserve 1 748

Annandale Watershed 202

Concord Watershed 96

Mt St Catherine State Land 573

Mt Hope/Clabony Watershed 262


6.3.1 Adjustment



6.4 DataTable 6


1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

Conservation ofbiodiversity

2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32

Forest areawithin protectedareas

2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32

Tiers


Conservation of biodiversity Tier 1 Tier 1

Forest area within protected areas Tier 1 Tier 1

Tier criteria


41


• Conservation of biodiversity• Forests within protected areas

Tier 3: Data obtained from national orstate agencies responsible for conservationand protected area or legislation relatingto area protection. Tier 2: Studies thatprovide data for specific areas that isextrapolated through statistical analysis tonational level estimates Tier 1 Other


6.5 Comments



Conservation of biodiversity N/A N/A

Forest area within protected areas N/A N/A


In general, available data are insufficient for making good estimates of forest designation. The given figures are just roughestimates.


42

7. What is the area of forest affected by woody invasive species?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Invasive species Species that are non-native to a particular ecosystem and whose introduction and spread cause, or arelikely to cause, socio-cultural, economic or environmental harm or harm to human health.

7.2 National data

7.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

7.2.3 Original data


7.3.1 Adjustment




43



7.4 DataTable 7

Forest area affected (000 ha)Scientific name of

woody invasive species2005 2010

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

Total N/A N/A

Tiers


Invasive species N/A N/A

Tier Criteria



44

Invasive species Tier 3: Systematic assessment in forestinventory or other survey (e.g. byconservation department) within the last5 years) Tier 2: Systematic assessment inforest inventory or other survey (e.g. byconservation department conducted morethan 5 years ago) Tier 1: Other


7.5 Comments



Invasive species N/A N/A


N/A


45

8. How much forest area is damaged each year?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Number of fires Number of fires per year

Burned area Area burned per year

Outbreaks of insects A detectable reduction in forest health caused by a sudden increase in numbers of harmful insects.

Outbreaks of diseases A detectable reduction in forest health caused by a sudden increase in numbers of harmful pathogens,such as bacteria, fungi, phytoplasma or virus.

Severe weather events Damage caused severe weather events, such as snow, storm, drought, etc.

8.2 National data

8.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

8.2.3 Original data




46


8.3.1 Adjustment



8.4 DataTable 8a

000 ha, number of fires

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Category

000 ha # 000 ha # 000 ha # 000 ha # 000 ha #

Totalland areaburned


... ofwhichforestareaburned

N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.005 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Category

000 ha # 000 ha # 000 ha # 000 ha # 000 ha #

Totalland areaburned


... ofwhichforestareaburned


Table 8b

Outbreak category Description/name Year(s) of latest outbreak Area damaged (000 hectares)

N/A N/A 1990 0.5

N/A N/A N/A N/A


47

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

Outbreak category

1 Insects

2 Diseases

3 Severe weather events

Tiers

Category Tier for status Tier for trend

Area affected by fire N/A N/A

• Insects• Diseases• Severe weather events

N/A N/A

Tier criteria


Burned area Tier 3 : National fire monitoring routinesTier 2 : Remote sensing surveys Tier 1 :Other


• Insects• Diseases• Severe weather events

Tier 3 : Systematic survey (e.g. viainventory or aerial damage assessment)Tier 2 : Management records Tier 1 :Other


8.5 Comments




48

Burned area N/A N/A

Insects N/A N/A

Diseases N/A N/A

Severe weather events N/A N/A


N/A


49

9. What is the forest area with reduced canopy cover?Documents for this question:


Category Definition

Reduction in canopycover

Forest that has undergone a reduction of canopy cover of more than 20% between the years 2000 and2010 within the forest canopy cover range of 30-80% as detected by the MODIS VCF sensor.

Table 9

Category Area of forest with reduced canopy cover (000 ha)


6.72

Tiers

Category Tier for reported trend


Tier 2

Tier criteria

Category Tier for reported trend


Tier 3 : Remote sensing with ground truthing and/or Landsat imagery Tier 2 : Remote sensing usingModis (using pre-filled data provided by FAO) Tier 1 : Expert opinion

Comments

Category Comments related to data definitions etc


N/A

Other general comments




50

10. What forest policy and regulatory framework exists to support implementation ofsustainable forest management SFM?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Policies supportingsustainable forestmanagement

Policies or strategies that explicitly encourage sustainable forest management.

Legislation andregulations supportingsustainable forestmanagement

Legislation and regulations that govern and guide sustainable forest management, operations and use.

10.2 National data

10.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

10.2.3 Original data

10.3 Data




51

Table 10

Sub-nationalCategoryNational

Regional Provincial/State Local

Policies supportingsustainable forestmanagement

... of which, in publiclyowned forests

... of which, in privatelyowned forests

Legislation andregulations supportingsustainable forestmanagement

... of which, in publiclyowned forests

... of which, in privatelyowned forests

10.4 Comments

Variable / category Comments related to data definitions etc

Policies supporting sustainable forest management N/A

Legislation and regulations supporting sustainable forestmanagement

N/A



52

11. Is there a national platform that promotes stakeholder participation in forest policydevelopment?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

National stakeholderplatform

A recognized procedure that a broad range of stakeholders can use to provide opinions, suggestions,analysis, recommendations and other input into the development of national forest policy.

11.2 National data

11.2.1 Data sources

References to sources of information Years Additional comments

1 N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A

Table 11Is there a national platform that promotes or allows forstakeholder participation in forest policy development?

11.3 Comments


National stakeholder platform N/A





53

12. What is the forest area intended to be in permanent forest land use and how has itchanged over time?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Forest area intended to bein permanent forest landuse

Forest area that is designated or expected to be retained as forest and is highly unlikely to be convertedto other land use.

...of which permanentforest estate (sub-category)

Forest area that is designated by law or regulation to be retained as forest and may not be converted toother land use.

12.2 National data

12.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A






54

12.3.1 Adjustment



12.4 DataTable 12

Categories Forest area 2010 (000 ha)

Forest area intended to be in permanentforest land use

N/A

... of which permanent forest estate N/A

Tiers

Category Tier for status

Forest area intended to be in permanent forest land use N/A

Permanent forest estate N/A

Tier Criteria


Forest area intended to be in permanent forest land use Tier 3 : National or sub-national land use plans strategydocuments or other reports within the past 10 years Tier 2 :National or sub-national land use plans strategy documents orother reports within the past 20 years Tier 1 : Other

Permanent forest estate Tier 3 : National or sub-national land use plans strategydocuments or other reports within the past 10 years Tier 2 :National or sub-national land use plans strategy documents orother reports within the past 20 years Tier 1 : Other

12.5 Comments


Forest area intended to be in permanent forest land use N/A

Permanent forest estate N/A


55



56

13. How does your country measure and report progress towards SFM at the nationallevel?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Forest area monitoredunder a national forestmonitoring framework

Forest area monitored by a national monitoring framework or systems that provide measurement basedperiodic monitoring of forest extent and quality.

Forest reporting atnational scale

National reporting of forest extent and characteristics that includes some measure of progress towardsustainable forest management.

13.2 National data

13.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

13.3 DataTable 13a




57

Check all boxes that apply

Category% of totalforest area

Mostrecent year

Continuous PeriodicPermanent

groundplots

Temporaryground

plots

Aerial/remotesensingsamplebased

Aerial/remote

sensing fullcoverage

Forestinventory

N/A N/A

Other fieldassessments

N/A N/A

Updatesto othersources

N/A N/A

Expertestimate

N/A N/A

Table 13b

Type of forest reporting used at national scale Check boxes that apply

1 Criteria and Indicators reporting

2 Periodic national state of the forest report

3 Other (please document)

4 None

Other type of forest reporting

N/A

13.4 Comments

Category Comments

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A



58

14. What is the area of forest under a forest management plan and how is this monitored?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Forest area withmanagement plan

Forest area that has a long-term documented management plan, aiming at defined management goalswhich is periodically revised

...of which for production(sub-category)

Forest management plan mainly focused on production

...of which forconservation (sub-category)

Forest management plan mainly focused on conservation

Monitoring of forestmanagement plans

Government monitoring of forest management plan implementation conducted through field visits oraudits of forest management plan performance

14.2 National data

14.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A

14.3 DataTable 14a

Forest plan type Forest area 2010 (000 ha)

Forest area with management plan N/A

... of which for production N/A

... of which for conservation N/A

Table 14b

Indicate which (if any) of the following are required in forest management plans in your country

1 Soil and water management




59

2 High conservation value forest delineation

3 Social considerations community involvement

Table 14c

Percent of area under forest management plan that is monitored annually N/A

Tiers



Percent of area under forest management plan that is monitoredannually

N/A

Tier criteria


Forest area with management plan Tier 3 : Reports that describe national records 5 years old or lessthat contain long-term forest monitoring plans Tier 2 : Industryor other records indicating the presence of a long-term forestmanagement plan Tier 1 : Other

Percent of area under forest management plan that is monitoredannually

Tier 3 : Government documentation of monitoring extent Tier 2: Reports from forest managers or other documental sources Tier1 : Other

14.4 Comments

Category Comments


N/A N/A

N/A N/A



60

15. How are stakeholders involved in the management decision making for publiclyowned forests?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Stakeholder involvement Stakeholder involvement is defined as significant inputs into at least one aspect of forest management atthe operational scale

Table 15

Please indicate the type of stakeholder involvement in forest management decision making required in your country

1. Planning phase

2. Operations phase

3. Review of operations

Tiers


Type of stakeholder inputs N/A

Tier criteria


Type of stakeholder inputs Tier 3 : Government (national or sub-national) documentation ofstakeholder inputs Tier 2 : Government (national or subnational)requirement but stakeholder inputs not documented Tier 1 :Other

15.2 Comments

Category Comments

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A





61

16. What is the area of forest under an independently verified forest certification scheme?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

FSC certification Forest area certified under the Forest Stewardship Council certification scheme

PEFC certification Forest area certified under the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification scheme

Other international forestmanagement certification

Forest area certified under an international forest management certification scheme with publishedstandards and is independently verified by a third-party, excluding FSC and PEFC certification.

Certified forest areausing a domestic forestmanagement certificationscheme

Area certified under a forest management certification scheme with published standards that arenationally recognized and independently verified by a thirdparty

16.2 DataTable 16a

Forest area (000 ha)International forest

management certification2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

FSC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

PEFC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

FSC 0 0 0 0 0 0

PEFC 0 0 0 0 0 0

Other 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 16b

Forest area (000 ha)Domestic forest

management certification2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0




62

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

Tier criteria


International forest management certification Tier 3: International forest management scheme recordsmaintained by the certifying organization for the reporting yearTier 2: International forest management scheme records reportedby the certifying organization for a period 2 years prior to thereporting year Tier: 1 Other

Domestic forest management certification Tier 3: National registry reports for domestic forest managementcertification maintained by the certifying organization for thereporting year Tier 2: Domestic forest management schemerecords reported by the certifying organization for a period 2years prior to the reporting year Tier: 1 Other

Tiers


International forest management certification N/A

Domestic forest management certification N/A

16.3 Comments


Certified forest area using an international forest managementcertification scheme

N/A

Domestic forest management certification N/A



63

17. How much money do governments collect from and spend on forests?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Forest revenue All government revenue collected from the domestic production and trade of forest products andservices. For this purpose revenue include:• Goods : roundwood; sawnwood; biomass; woodbased panels; pulp and paper and non-wood forest

products.• Services : including concession fees and royalties, stumpage payments, public timber sales revenue

taxes and charges based on forest area or yield, taxes on domestic trade and export of forest products,special levies on forestry activities and payments into forest related funds, other miscellaneousinspection, licence and administrative fees levied by forest administrations, permit and licence feesfor recreation and other forest related activities.

Public expenditure onforestry

All government expenditure on forest related activities.

17.2 National data

17.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A

17.3 DataTable 17

Revenues / expenditures (000 local currency)Category

2000 2005 2010

Forest revenue 11 11 N/A

Public expenditure on forestry N/A N/A N/A

2000 2005 2010

Name of Local Currency N/A N/A N/A




64

17.4 Comments


Forest revenue N/A

Public expenditure on forestry N/A

Other general comments N/A



65

18. Who owns and manages the forests and how has this changed?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Public ownership Forest owned by the State or administrative units of the public administration or by institutions orcorporations owned by the public administration.

...of which owned by thestate at national scale(sub-category)

Forest owned by the State at the national scale or administrative units of the public administration or byinstitutions or corporations owned by the public administration.

...of which owned by thestate at the sub-nationalgovernment scale (sub-category)

Forest owned by the State at the sub-national government scale or administrative units of the publicadministration or by institutions or corporations owned by the public administration.

Private ownership Forest owned by individuals, families, communities, private cooperatives corporations and otherbusiness entities, private, religious and educational institutions, pension or investment funds, NGOs,nature conservation associations and other private institutions.

...of which individuals(sub-category)

Forest owned by individuals and families.

...of which privatebusiness entities andinstitutions (sub-category)

Forest owned by private corporations cooperatives companies and other business entities as well asprivate nonprofit organizations such as NGOs nature conservation associations, and private religiousand educational institutions etc.

...of which local tribal andindigenous communities(sub-category)

Forest owned by a group of individuals belonging to the same community residing within or in thevicinity of a forest area or forest owned by communities of indigenous or tribal people The communitymembers are coowners that share exclusive rights and duties and benefits contribute to the communitydevelopment.

Unknown ownership Forest area where ownership is unknown includes areas where ownership is unclear or disputed.

Categories related tomanagement rights

of public forestsDefinition

Public Administration The Public Administration (or institutions or corporations owned by the Public Administration) retainsmanagement rights and responsibilities within the limits specified by the legislation.

Individuals households Forest management rights and responsibilities are transferred from the Public Administration toindividuals or households through long-term leases or management agreements.

Private companies Forest management rights and responsibilities are transferred from the Public Administration tocorporations, other business entities private cooperatives, private nonprofit institutions and associations,etc., through long-term leases or management agreements.

Communities Forest management rights and responsibilities are transferred from the Public Administration to localcommunities (including indigenous and tribal communities) through long-term leases or managementagreements.

Other form ofmanagement rights

Forests for which the transfer of management rights does not belong to any of the categories mentionedabove.

18.2 National data




66

18.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A



18.3.1 Adjustment



18.4 DataTable 18a


1990 2000 2005 2010


67

Public ownership N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of which ownedby the state atnational scale

N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of which ownedby the state atthe sub-nationalgovernment scale

N/A N/A N/A N/A

Private ownership N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of which ownedby individuals

N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of which ownedby private businessentities andinstitutions

N/A N/A N/A N/A

... of which ownedby local, tribaland indigenouscommunities

0 0 0 N/A

Unknownownership

N/A N/A N/A N/A

TOTAL .00 .00 .00 .00

Tiers


Public ownership N/A N/A

Private ownership N/A N/A

Unknown ownership N/A N/A

Tier criteria


Ownership Tier 3: National forestry statistics registersof land titles or maps on land ownershipor all forest area under one ownershipcategory that is five years old or less. Tier2:National forestry statistics registers ofland titles or maps on land ownership orquestionnaires that are more than fiveyears old. Tier 1: Other


Table 18b - Holder of management rights of public forests


1990 2000 2005 2010


68

Public Administration N/A N/A N/A N/A

Individuals N/A N/A N/A N/A

Private companies N/A N/A N/A N/A

Communities N/A N/A N/A N/A

Other N/A N/A N/A N/A

TOTAL .00 .00 .00 .00

Category Tier for reported trend Tier for status

Public Administration N/A N/A

Individuals N/A N/A

Private companies N/A N/A

Communities N/A N/A

Other N/A N/A

18.5 Comments



Public ownership N/A N/A

Private ownership N/A N/A

Unknown ownership N/A N/A

Management rights N/A N/A


N/A


69

19. How many people are directly employed in forestry?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Full-time equivalents(FTE)

A measurement equal to one person working full-time during a specified reference period.

Employment in forestry Employment in activities related to production of goods derived from forests. This category correspondsto the ISIC/NACE Rev. 4 activity A02 (Forestry and logging).

19.2 National data

19.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A



N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A


19.3 DataTable 19

Category Employment (000 years FTE)




70

1990 2000 2005 2010

Employment inforestry

0.08 0.07 0.06 N/A

... of which female N/A N/A N/A N/A

19.4 Comments



Employment in forestry N/A N/A


N/A


71

20. What is the contribution of forestry to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?Documents for this question:



Category Definition

Gross value added fromforestry (at basic prices)

This category corresponds to the ISIC/NACE Rev. 4 activity A02 (Forestry and logging).

20.2 DataTable 20 (Pre-filled data from UNdata/EUROSTAT)

Category Million CurrencyYear for latest

available information

Gross value added fromforestry (at basic prices)

4.37 2011 EC dollar

20.3 Comments

Category Comments

Gross value added from forestry (at basic prices) N/A





72

21. What is forest area likely to be in the futureDocuments for this question:



Category Definition

Government target/aspiration for forest area

Government target/aspiration for forest area for a specific year.

Forests earmarked forconversion

Forest area that is allocated/classified or scheduled to be converted into non-forest uses.

21.2 National data

21.2.1 Data sources



1 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 N/A N/A N/A N/A

3 N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 N/A N/A N/A N/A

21.3 DataTable 21a

Forest area (000 ha)Category

2020 2030

Government target/aspiration for forestarea

N/A N/A

Table 21b

Forest area (000 ha)Category

2013

Forests earmarked for conversion N/A

21.4 Comments

Category Comments

Government target/aspiration for forest area N/A




73

Forests earmarked for conversion N/A
