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7/26/2019 Gresham House Strategic Initiation BUY TP 978p Small Cap Specialist With
1/23
Conor Finn+44 (0) 20 3100 2257
Myrto Charamis+44 (0) 20 3100 2266
Gresham House Strategic is an AIM-listed investmentcompany focused on UK small-caps. The manager aims toidentify a concentrated portfolio of stocks with 15%+ IRRupside by applying private equity techniques to public
companies and engaging with investee stakeholders. It iswell positioned to take advantage of the recent correction inequity markets with c.40% of the portfolio in cash. Weinitiate with a BUY rating and a 978p TP.
Key point p5
The fund managers have a proven
track record of strong absolute
returns over the long-term. The
managers 19% shareholding also
ensures alignment of interests.
IMImobile upside p11
IMImobile (43% of NAV) offers
considerable upside given the
potential for organic growth and
accretive M&A activity and its strong
balance sheet.
Strategic public equity p6
The value-oriented strategy ensures a
rigorous understanding of each
investment alongside constructive
engagement with management to
create value.
Valuation p18
GHS trades on a 19% discount to
NAV (vs. 10% for peers). We forecast
an 8.7% NAV CAGR to March 2018.
Our 978p TP implies a 10% discount
to our March 2017 NAV forecast.
Small cap discount - 12m forward P/E by free float bands
Source: Liberum, Datastream
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
16x
18x
20x
54,333
24,542
11,824
7,356
5,634
4,684
4,051
3,353
2,983
2,476
2,021
1,760
1,497
1,313
1,219
1,061
941
867
787
695
607
514
442
394
341
294
254
206
166
134
87
Average12mForwardP/E
Average market cap (m)
FTSE 100 FTSE 250 FTSE Small Cap
Small Cap discountbelow ~320m
UK | Equity Funds | GHS LN | Market Cap 29m | 27 January 2016 BUY Target price 978pPublication price 793p
Gresham House Strategic Initiation
Small cap specialist with PE expertise
Next events
2015 results April 2016
Acquisitions TBC
Stock performance
Summary financials & valuation (m)March Year End
EV (FY - Mar. y/e) 2015A 2016E 2017E 2018E
Market Cap 14.7 29.2 29.2 29.2
Net Debt / (Cash) -6.1 -9.9 -3.7 -2.4
EV 8.6 19.3 25.5 27.1
Valuation (FY - Mar.
y/e)
2015A 2016E 2017E 2018E
Prem / Disc (%) -26.6 -18.1 -27.1 -32.3
Div Yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financials (FY - Mar.
y/e)
2015A 2016E 2017E 2018E
DPS (p) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
NAV per share (p) 1079 967 1087 1171
Tot Ret % (NAV +
Divi)
-10.4 12.4 7.7
Source: Liberum, Bloomberg
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Jan 15 Apr 15 Jul 15 Oct 15 Jan 16
GHS LN Equity
FTSE SMALLCAP INDEX
This document is a marketing communication and has been prepared and distributed by Liberum Capital Limited. It is not independent research prepared in accordancewith legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to a prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of
investment research. For Reg-AC certification, see the end of the text. Liberum does and seeks to do business with companies covered in this communication. As a
result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a
single factor in making their investment decision.
7/26/2019 Gresham House Strategic Initiation BUY TP 978p Small Cap Specialist With
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Gresham House Strategic Initiation27 January 2016
Contents
Company dashboard_____________________________________ 3
Fund Snapshot __________________________________________ 4
Small cap specialist with PE expertise ____________________ 5
Investment Strategy _____________________________________ 6Investment policy _________________________________________ 6Small cap discount creates value opportunity ________________ 6Strategic Public Equity (SPE) _______________________________ 7
Portfolio _______________________________________________10
IMImobile opportunity for a re-rating______________________11
SpaceandPeople- Recovery potential ______________________13
Miton Group Significant operational gearing _______________14Castle Street Investments Buy and build with proventeam ___________________________________________________15Be Heard Group organic growth and buy and build _________16Quarto Group Strong cash generation and buy and build ___16
Forecasts ______________________________________________17
Valuation_______________________________________________18
Appendix 1 Biographies _______________________________19
Fund Manager __________________________________________19Investment Committee ___________________________________20Advisory Group _________________________________________20Board of Directors _______________________________________21
Disclaimer _____________________________________________22
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Company dashboard
Gresham House Strategic is a closed-end investment
company focused mainly on UK small cap
companies. The company is managed by Gresham
House Asset Management and follows a strategic
public equity mandate which applies private equity
techniques to public markets. The manager typically
has a high level of engagement with stakeholders.
The target IRR on investments is 15% over a 3-5
year holding period.
Upside from existing portfolio
c.150m of tax losses from legacy business
Rigorous investment process
Manager's long-term track record
Strong alignment of interests
Small cap valuation discount
50% of realised profits to be distribute
Market risk
Dependence on key executives
Illiquidity of underlying investments
29m mkt cap - share illiquidity
Potential for cash drag
Portfolio sector exposure (22 Jan 2016) NAV breakdown Key sensitivities
Holding Mkt
Cap
%
holding
% of
NAV
IMI Mobile plc 71.4m 22% 43%
Space and people plc 11.1m 11% 3%
Miton Group plc 45.5m 3% 4%
Castle Street
Investments plc
63.8m 5% 3%
Be Heard Group 12.1m 6% 3%
Quarto Group 41.0m 2% 2%
Total investments 58%
Cash and other net
assets
42%
Driver Change Impact on NAV
Portfolio capital growth +/- 1% +/- 0.7%
How the target price is generated
March 2017 NAV forecast 1087p
Average discount of listed peers -10%
Target price 978p
Current price 793p
Upside 23.5%
Peer group valuation
Company Market Cap Prem / (Disc) to NAV 1 Yr NAV TR 3 Yr NAV TR
(Annualised)
5 Yr NAV TR
(Annualised)
Gresham House Strategic 29.2m -19% n/a n/a n/a
Marwyn Value Investors 162.9m -13% -12.2% 7.7% 6.5%
Strategic Equity Capital 133.8m -2% 4.4% 20.0% 17.4%
Crystal Amber 135.0m -7% 3.5% 7.6% 8.2%
North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust 326.7m -18% 22.1% 17.7% 13.6%
Oryx International Growth 96.1m -12% 24.3% 23.1% 18.2%
Source: Liberum, Bloomberg, Gresham House
75%6%
6%
13%
Software Inv't Co's
Financial services Media
3
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Fund Snapshot
Gresham House Strategic plc (GHS), previously Spark Ventures plc, is an
AIM-listed investment company that was established in 1999. The company is
managed by Gresham House Asset Management which follows a strategic
public equity investment mandate. The investment manager applies privateequity techniques to public markets and is targeting a 15% IRR over the
medium to long-term. The concentrated portfolio is focused mainly on cash-
generative, UK small-cap firms.
GHS (under its previous name of Spark Ventures) had been in the final stages
of a realisation programme until midway through 2015 when the company
changed both the investment manager and its investment policy in
conjunction with a 14.4m capital raise. The new investment strategy was
formally adopted in August 2015 with the aim of constructing a concentrated
portfolio of influential stakes in listed smaller companies.
The majority of returns are expected to be generated through capital
appreciation. The companys intention is to distribute up to 50% of profits on
realisations through dividends, share buybacks or other returns of capital.
Figure 1: Summary of structure & terms
Corporate Structure
Listing AIM
Corporate structure UK-incorporated closed-ended investment company
Investment Manager
Investment manager Gresham House Asset Management - subsidiary of Gresham House plc
Investment management fee 1.5% of NAV
Performance fee15% p.a. of the NAV increase above a high water mark (subject to acompounding 7% preferred return hurdle). Up to 50% of performance fee tobe taken in ordinary shares
Returns
Target IRR 15% (at the asset level)
Distribution policyUp to 50% of profits on realisations through dividends, share buybacks orother returns of capital
Other
Company life Indefinite
Gearing Borrowing limited to a maximum of 20% of gross assets
Source: Liberum, Gresham House
Under the terms of the new management agreement, GHAM will receive the
following fees:
Management fee 1.5% of NAV.
Performance fee 15% of the NAV increase above a high water mark
subject to a 7% compounding preferred return hurdle. Up to 50% of any
performance fee will be paid in shares. The performance fee will not be
paid until at least one dividend has been paid.
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Small cap specialist with PE expertise
Gresham House Asset Management (GHAM) is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Gresham House plc which is one of the oldest companies on the London
Stock Exchange, incorporated in 1857. A new, experienced management
team took charge in December 2014, implementing a new strategy to developa specialist asset management group focusing on illiquid and alternative
investments.
Figure 2: Gresham House timeline of key events
Source: Liberum
GHAM targets superior returns through a strategic public equity approach
which seeks to exploit inefficient areas of public markets. The investment
team has a track record of long-term absolute returns. The main principals
responsible for GHS are Tony Dalwood and Graham Bird. Tony Dalwood
established the strategic public equity division at Schroder Ventures Group
and launched two LPs and an investment trust (Strategic Equity Capital) with
Graham Bird.
Strong alignment of interests
GHS raised 14.4m in July 2015 through a placing, open offer and asset
swaps in July 2015 at the same time as the companys change of investment
policy. 6.4m (5m in the placing and 1.4m of asset swaps) was provided by
the investment manager with a further 0.4m personally invested by the fund
managers and members of the Investment Committee. The investment
manager is now the largest shareholder in the company with 19.2% of shares
in issue.
1857 1950 1966 Oct 14 Dec 14 April 15 July 15
Gresham House incorporated
GH first listed on market
GH becomes an investment trustlisted on the full market of the LSE
GH shareholders vote
For change of direction
GH joins AIM, placingto raise 11.5m
GH appointed investment
manager to Gresham HouseStrategic
New management team appointed
Non-exec chairman CEO
Strategic developmentdirector
FD NED
GHAM established
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Investment Strategy
Investment policy
GHAM is targeting a 15% IRR on investments over the medium to long term
through a strategic public equity approach that employs private equitytechniques in public markets. The manager follows a value-based philosophy
and investments will typically share a number of the following characteristics:
Either cash generative or expected to generate cash within a reasonable
investment horizon
Attractive management track records
Potential for superior risk-adjusted returns (15% IRR target)
Potential for Gresham House to have a competitive advantage and add
incremental value
The portfolio is expected to comprise 10-15 smaller UK* listed companieswith a market cap of less than 250m. A typical holding period is expected to
be three to five years. GHS can also invest up to 30% in private investments.
The investments are expected to be influential block stakes (10-25%) of the
underlying companies.
*The company can invest in European stocks but will typically focus on investment opportunities
in the UK market
Small cap discount creates value opportunity
The investment manager is seeking to exploit inefficiencies in the Small Cap
sector which has a long tail of companies (1,200 companies in the FTSESmall Cap and AIM universe). Many of these receive little coverage and are
poorly understood in the market.
The UK Small and Mid-Cap sector has been one of the best performing asset
classes globally on both a 10 and 5 year view which should help to drive in-
flows.
Figure 3: 5 year IMA asset class performance
Source: Investment Association, Morningstar
20
0
20
40
60
80
UKSMID
U.S.AllCap
JapanSMID
Tech&Telcos
U.S.SMID
EuropeanSMID
UKAllCap
UKLinkers
GlobalIncome
UKIncome
EuropeAllCap
Europeex-UK
JapanAllCap
RealEstate
CorporateBond
UKGilts
StrategicBond
HighYield
Asiaex-Japan
GlobalBonds
MoneyMkt
S-TMoneyMarket
GlobalEMBonds
GlobalEM
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Figure 4: 10 year IMA asset class performance
Source: Investment Association, Morningstar
On a relative basis, Small Cap stocks are cheap as a discount below ~320m
market cap remains even after resource stocks are stripped out. This has not
always been the case as smaller stocks were more expensive in 2006.
Figure 5: Rolling median 12m fwd P/E Largest to smallest (FTSE All-Share thenAIM)
Source: Liberum, Datastream
Strategic Public Equity (SPE)
The strategic public equity approach to investing has a long-term track record
of superior investment performance when compared to both the FTSE All-
share and smaller company indices. It is based on an approach whichsignificantly reduces company specific risk within a highly focused portfolio
by applying private equity style techniques and due diligence, including an
investment committee that draws on the expertise of a distinguished and
experienced advisory group with industrial and PE backgrounds.
The manager will seek to provide primary growth and acquisition capital
alongside significant block stakes in smaller public companies.
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
EuropeanSMID
UKSMID
Tech&Telcos
U.S.SMID
Asiaex-Japan
U.S.AllCap
GlobalIncome
GlobalEM
EuropeAllCap
Europeex-UK
UKAllCap
UKLinkers
UKIncome
HighYield
GlobalEMBond
UKGilts
GlobalBonds
StrategicBond
CorporateBond
JapanAllCap
RealEstate
JapanSMID
S-TMoneyMarket
MoneyMkt
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
16x
18x
20x
22x
100bn
FTSE All Share stocks in mkt cap order
5bn 500m 20m
FTSE100
FTSE 250 FTSESmall Cap
FTSEAIM All-Share
2bn
AIM stocks in mkt cap order
50m
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The private equity techniques applied to investing in public companies ensure
a rigorous and deep understanding of each investment. This sits alongside
an approach of constructive engagement with stakeholders (management,
shareholders, advisers, customers, competitors) and influence in support of a
clear equity value creation plan which results in a de-risking of investment.
This approach invests with a 3-5 year horizon and whilst short-term volatilityexists, the risk to permanent capital should be reduced due to several factors:
Investment philosophy (value-bias)
Private equity style, disciplined diligence process
Significant and constructive engagement with management and influence
A clear equity value creation plan and identified catalysts
Figure 6: Proven capability & extensive SPE experience
Gresham House:
Advisory Group broadens and deepens the appraisal process and deal
sourcing
Network bridges public and private markets
Range of skills and experience and Investment Committee enhances DD
process
Source: Gresham House, Liberum
The investment managers private equity approach follows a structured
process of:
1. Sourcing based on analysis of cash flows and value investment philosophy
2. Due diligence depth of research involving multiple stakeholder touch
points
3. Investment committee comprising experienced public & private investment
professionals
4. Catalyst and exit a clear equity value creation plan, monitored through
significant engagement with the company (including potential board
representatives)
Track record ofstrong relativereturns at SVG
and PDFM
Breadth of skills:
Investment
Corporate Advisory
Banking
Private Equity
Over 130 yearsexperience of SPE
investment andcorporate advisory
within team andInvestmentCommittee
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Figure 7: SPE investment process: Rigorous ongoing evaluation and engagement
Source: Gresham House, Liberum
Figure 8: Significant pipeline of opportunities under assessment
Source: Gresham House, Liberum
Sourcing Due Diligence Equity Value Plan Catalyst & Exit
Idea Generation
Investment
One Pager
Preliminary Investment
Report
Final Investment
Report
Execution
and Exit
InvestmentCommittee
InvestmentCommittee
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
Materials
Focus
Involvement of Advisory Group
Watch List
M&A Transactions
Cash Flow Screen
Yield Drivers Screen
Corporate Advisers
Investor Community
Directors Dealings
LBO Screen
Company overview
Investment thesis
Cash flow model LBO model
Initial meetings
Management credibility
Stakeholder analysis Feasibility
Counterparty analysis
Due diligence reports
Bespoke research External research
Management referencing
Progress against thesis
Changes to estimates
Credible case for
investment?
Does the company
meet our criteria?
Catalyst for value
P-E insights
Peer group review
DD questions
Investment risks
P-E transactions
Target price and IRR
Commercial, technical
/ other DD
Risk mitigation /
scenarios
Value creation plan
and catalysts
Management support
Investment
Review against thesis every
6 months
Exit strategy
Private Equity houses typicallyuncomfortable with public
markets
Profitable companies with organic
and acquisition growth (not readyfor public markets yet)
Convertibles, mezzanine
Watchlist
Public
1461 - Stocks on FTSE All-share and AIM All-share Index
490- Stocks trading > 50% below 3yr price high
79 EV/
EBITDA< 7x
46
Gearing> 75%
26
ROCE> 10%
49 FCF> 10%
900- Stocks with a Market Capitalisation below250m
Private
P2P Opportunities
Pre-IPO
Preferred quasi equitypositions
Growth/ Acquisition Capital Recovery CapitalStrategic &
Opportunistic Improvement
Asset Realisation M&A CatalystPrivate: Pre-IPO/ P2P/ Quasi
Equity
Liquid Private Equity
Reject Portfolio
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Portfolio
GHSs current portfolio comprises six investments with a total value of 21m.
IMImobile is the only remaining investment that was acquired under the
previous investment manager. Three investments (Miton, Spaceandpeople &
Castle Street) were acquired via asset swaps in August 2015 and GHS alsoacquired smaller stakes in Quarto Group and Be Heard towards the end of
the year. The company is well placed to fund acquisitions with cash currently
representing 42% of NAV.
Figure 9: NAV breakdown at 22 January 2016
Holding Mkt Cap Shares % holding Bid Price m % of NAV
IMI Mobile plc 71.4m 10.5 22% 147.0p 15.5 43%
Space and people plc 11.1m 2.1 11% 55.0p 1.1 3%
Miton Group plc 45.5m 5.0 3% 25.3p 1.3 4%
Castle Street Investments plc 63.8m 3.5 5% 34.0p 1.2 3%
Be Heard Group 12.1m 24.5 6% 3.8p 0.9 3%
Quarto Group 41.0m 0.4 2% 206.0p 0.7 2%
Total investments 20.7 58%
Cash and other net assets 15.2 42%
NAV 36.0
Shares 3.7
NAV per share 975.1p
Source: Liberum, Gresham House
The portfolio is expected to include up to 10 - 15 companies with a market
capitalization of less than 250m.
Figure 10: NAV breakdown by market capitalisation Figure 11: NAV breakdown by sector
Source: Liberum, Gresham House Source: Liberum, Gresham House
Of the current investment, the only holdings above 10% are IMImobile and
Spaceandpeople. The manager's target range is typically a 10-25%
shareholding and it is therefore likely that a reasonable amount of cash on the
balance sheet will be used to fund follow-on investments in the other portfolio
companies.
Benefit of tax losses
GHS has approximately 150m of accumulated unutilised tax losses. These
tax losses built up over a long period prior to the new manager coming on
board and were one of the reasons the board decided to adopt the strategy
change in 2015. GHS will be able to offset these tax losses against any gainsarising from current or future investments.
15%
43%
42%0 - 50m
50 - 100m
Cash & other net assets
42%
3%
43%
4%8%
Cash & other net assets
Investment companies
Software & computerservices
Financial services
Media
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IMImobile opportunity for a re-rating
IMImobile is a software and services business that helps corporates engage
with their customers across all mobile devices. The companys product
portfolio is based on a proprietary technology platform (DaVinci), targeting
mobile operators and blue-chip enterprises. IMImobile is headquartered in
London with offices in Hyderabad, Atlanta, Johannesburg and Dubai with 750employees worldwide.
Figure 12: IMImobile Product Portfolio
Source: Liberum, IMImobile
The company was founded in 2000 and has been profitable and cash-
generative since inception. IMImobile listed on AIM in 2014 and used part of
the proceeds to fund the acquisition of IMImobile Private Ltd and its
subsidiaries. The business has historically offered its clients one of three
business models: managed service; software as a service (SaaS); or licence
fee. The model is increasingly migrating to SaaS.
Figure 13: Revenue split by region (6 months to 30 September 2015)
Source: IMImobile, Liberum
Recent trading remains robust with a revenue and EBITDA increase in H1
2016 (six months to 30 September 2015) of 29% and 20% respectively.
Operational progress was achieved across all regions and recent acquisitions
are trading in line with expectations. The company has ambitions to grow US
business to c.25% of gross profits (currently c.2%) and will be the focus of
continued investment. IMI's balance sheet is in a strong position with no debt
and 13.5m of cash.
Application products (Applications)
outline the usability, functionality and
consumption models for end users.
IMIconnect platform provides the
software foundation and exposes
functionality upon which services,
applications and solutions are built.
IMIcloud provides the technology
enablers, connectivity and secure,
highly scalable infrastructure upon
which products and solutions run.
Connectivity
Intelligent
Network
Gateways
PaymentsDevice
OptimisationPresence &
LocationVoice
GatewayIP
Messaging
IMIcampaign IMIdigital IChat IMIsocial Textlocal
IMIconnect Enterprise Cloud Communications Platform
IMI Applications
IMIcloud IMI Infrastructure & Enablers
24/7 Global Managed Services Infrastructure
Europe andAmericas
60%
Middle East & Africa
27%
India & South EastAsia13%
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Favourable macro trends
IMImobile is benefitting from a number of technology trends including the
increased level of smartphone penetration and improvements in network
speeds. Mobile is changing the way companies interact with customers and
smartphones are seen as one of the most effective channels of marketing.
The importance of mobile interaction with customers should continue to growgiven the greater mobile usage of younger age groups.
Figure 14: Split of time spent by age group
Source: comScore
Strong revenue visibility
IMImobile has good visibility over revenues (c80% over 12 months) through
both licence income and predictable volumes. The companys EBITDA margin
is currently 19% and it has a scalable platform which could enable the margin
to grow to 25%. The business is also evolving and is focusing on higher
margin services in Western Europe, US and Africa.
The company is trading on a low rating relative to peers in the software and
services sector at 6.2x 2016 EV/EBITDA. The business has not been
particularly well understood by the market and was perceived as an emerging
market play. Management has taken steps to address this by simplifying the
story and improving communication. The rating should improve from the
current level if revenues rise in line with consensus forecasts (21% revenue
CAGR over a two-year period to March 2017).
42%
45%
68%
17%
21%
16%
41%
34%
16%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
18-34
35-54
55+
Per cent of time spent
TV Desktop Mobile
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SpaceandPeople- Recovery potential
SpaceandPeople markets and manages promotional space for marketing
campaigns and retailing in shopping centres and other high footfall locations
(e.g. train stations, theme parks). It offers consumer brands the opportunity
to promote their products through direct engagement with consumers. GHS
holds a 5% stake in SpaceandPeople which was acquired from the managerby way of an asset swap at a 7% discount to SpaceandPeoples share price.
There are four core divisions to SpaceandPeoples business; UK and
Germany promotions and UK and Germany retail divisions. Additionally, the
company has other ventures through S&P+ and SpaceandPeople India
subsidiaries and a Russian retail licensee.
Figure 15: Revenue split by division (H1 2015)
Source: Liberum, SpaceandPeople
SpaceandPeoples operating margins are currently well below a normalised
level mainly due to the loss of a large contract in Germany in 2014 (3%
currently vs. 10% normalised). The company has however won a number of
material contracts including a five-year agreement to promote brands across
all Network Rail stations in the UK for five years. SpaceandPeople is also
expanding into new territories with the launch of a new pilot contract with
French shopping centre owner Immochan.
SpaceandPeople currently trades on 2016 EV/EBITDA multiple of 5.6x (based
on consensus numbers) which compares to an average of 10.3x for its peers.
UK Promo24%
German Promo10%
UK Retail24%
German Retail21%
Other22%
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Miton Group Significant operational gearing
Miton Group is an established UK asset management company with assets
under management of 2.8bn (as at 31 December 2015) across OEICs,
investment trusts and segregated mandates. GHS acquired a 3% holding in
Miton Group in 2015 by way of an asset swap with River and Mercantile.
Figure 16: AUM by asset group (30 June 2015) Figure 17: AUM by type of client (30 June 2015)
Source: Miton Group, Liberum Source: Miton Group, Liberum
2014 was a difficult period for Miton with the company experiencing fund
outflows on the back of poor fund performance and key man departures.
AUM has recovered in 2015 with a rise of 36% in 2015 mainly due to a
repositioning of some funds and an improvement in fund performance.
Mitons UK Value Opportunities Fund strategy has received strong inflows
with AUM of 783m (31 December 2014: 211m). AUM is likely to grow
further with the recent launch of a European equities fund and as the UK
Micro-cap Trust considers a further issue of equity.
Figure 18: Mitons AUM Growth in 2015 (m)
Source: Liberum, Miton
Operational gearing opportunity in scalable business
Mitons operational gearing leaves it well placed to benefit from a rise in net
fund inflows as the company has significant capacity to grow AUM at very
little incremental cost. Management recently guided towards a capacity of
c.5bn based on the existing team. Operating margins are forecast to be 9%
in 2015 compared to 35% for the peer group. Miton has considerable
firepower to support initiatives to boost growth with 14m of cash.
Consensus forecasts indicate 50% EPS CAGR over the next two years. Miton
has de-rated versus its peer group since 2013 and now trades on 10x 2016earnings on a cash-adjusted basis which compares to c.14x for peers. There
is material upside for the shares as the current enterprise value is equivalent
to only 1.1% of AUM.
UK Equities69%
GlobalEquities
14%
Cash5%
UK Bonds5%
Other7%
OEICs68%
InvestmentTrusts20%
Segregatedmandate
12%
1,950
2,050
2,150
2,250
2,350
Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15
AUM excl. performance AUM incl. performance
14
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Castle Street Investments Buy and build with proven team
Castle Street Investments is an investing company that was established from
the disposal of the online services provider Cupid plc that was sold to Tradax
IP Licensing Ltd for 3m in December 2014. The company has effectively
been a cash shell since then and had a closing cash position at the end of
2015 of 22m with distributable reserves of c.21.5m. Castle Streets strategyis to invest in businesses sharing the following characteristics: experienced
senior management, good growth opportunities, demonstrated profits,
positive cash flows and good revenue visibility.
On 4 January 2016, Castle Street announced it had agreed to acquire
Selection Services Investments, a UK focused provider of IT solutions and
Cloud services, for an enterprise value of 34.8m. 30m has conditionally
been raised from ordinary shareholders to fund the deal. MXC Capital (a
technology focused bank) is making a strategic investment in Castle Street
and will own 24.9% of the enlarged vehicle. Following the acquisition, Castle
Street will have 16.5m of available cash resources and 9m of undrawn debtfacilities.
Selection has over 500 customers across the UK in the private and public
sector. 65% of the companys revenues are recurring in nature and Selection
has a significant length of tenure with its main clients. Key customers include
Atos, Accenture, Avis, JO Hambro, KPMG and Nuffield Health.
The 34.8m enterprise value reflects a 10.5x multiple of the company's
EBITDA for the 12 months to June 2015. Revenues have risen slightly from
2013 (33.5m) to 2015 (34.5m) and margin improvements have led to a 67%
EBITDA increase over the two year period.
Figure 19: Financial information on Selection
2013 2014 2015
Revenues (m) 33.5 36.3 34.5
EBITDA (m) 2.0 2.9 3.3
EBITDA Margin 6.0% 8.0% 9.6%
Source: Company data
Focus on fragmented IT services sector
The investment in Selection Services offers an opportunity to create a buy-
and-build platform focusing on IT solutions and cloud services. Castle Street
will now be repositioned as a consolidator within the IT services sector. Anexperienced management team has been recruited with Andy Ross (partner in
MXC Capital) coming in as CEO of Castle Street.
The IT services sector is undergoing considerable change with a shift towards
cloud-based technologies and a growing trend for business to outsource all
of their IT requirements. Selection aims to provide a broad range of IT
solutions and cloud services to benefit from these market growth themes.
Selection is also likely to engage in corporate activity given the highly
fragmented nature of the IT services sector.
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Be Heard Group organic growth and buy and build
Be Heard Group is a digital marketing company that aims to grow through
acquisition, building a leading network of digital businesses focused on
marketing services, data analytics and e-commerce sectors. The
management team has a track record of value creation in the sector having
founded and sold a number of well-known integrated marketing services andadvertising businesses. The company is led by Executive Chairman Peter
Scott co-founder and former CEO of The Engine Group and former Chairman
and CEO of Aegis Group plc
The company floated at the end of 2014 and recently completed its first
acquisition which was the digital media agency Agenda 21 for 3.3m, plus
deferred consideration of up to 8.6m. Be Heard completed a 5.5m placing
to part fund the deal in November 2015. Agenda 21 was founded in 2005 as a
digital media and analytics agency. It creates multi-channel campaigns
across pay-per-click, natural search, display advertising and other paid
media, underpinned by proprietary analytics. It serves clients across a varietyof industries, including financial services, utilities, B2B and B2C goods and
charities.
BHRD is developing a deal pipeline with a second acquisition targeted for the
first half of 2016. The companys investment targets are companies in the UK
and overseas with an enterprise value up to 50m.
Quarto Group Strong cash generation and buy and build
The Quarto Group is a global illustrated book publisher and distribution group
that was established in 1976 and has been listed on the LSE since 1986. Over
60% of the Quarto's turnover comes from a backlist of over 9,000 titles,
providing a stable revenue stream. The company has over 400 employees
across five businesses Quarto International Co-editions Group, Quarto
Publishing Group USA, Quarto Publishing Group UK, Quarto Hong Kong and
Books & Gifts Direct, Australia & New Zealand.
Quartos recent Q3 update indicates that results are on track to meet
management expectations for FY2015. The company is seeking to reduce net
debt through strong cash generation and expects to make further
improvements in this regard in H2 2015.
The company has the potential to significantly increase its share of publishing
through earnings enhancing acquisitions. The business plans to acquire
smaller niche operators at attractive multiples and deliver growth byleveraging the distribution and purchasing base of a larger business.
Harwood Capital and the Wellcome Trust recently placed out their
shareholdings representing c.31% of the company. They both had been
relatively active shareholders and had engaged with the management to make
operational and structural improvements. The shares were placed with a
range of institutional investors and should lead to liquidity improvement which
should address c.30% discount to other smaller international publishers.
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Forecasts
Our forecasts imply 8.7% NAV CAGR over the period to March 2018. The
high cash weighting (42% of NAV) leads to a large potential for forecasting
error in assessing NAV upside for GHS.
Figure 20: Summary model
22-Jan-16 31/03/2016 31/03/2017 31/03/2018
Investments No of shares Bid price m Bid price m Bid price m Bid price m
IMI Mobile plc 10.5 147.0p 15.5 147.0p 15.5 180.0p 19.0 208.3p 22.0
Space and people plc 2.1 55.0p 1.1 55.0p 1.1 90.0p 4.5 116.9p 5.8
Miton Group plc 5.0 25.3p 1.3 25.3p 1.3 31.5p 4.8 34.0p 5.2
Castle Street Investments plc 3.5 34.0p 1.1 34.0p 1.1 32.5p 2.2 34.0p 2.2
Be Heard Group 24.5 3.8p 0.9 3.8p 0.9 3.8p 0.9 3.8p 0.9
Quarto Group 0.4 206.0p 0.7 206.0p 0.7 274.5p 1.0 274.5p 1.0
Assumed acquisitions 0.0 2.0 4.0 4.0
Total investments 20.7 25.7 36.4 41.1
Cash & other net assets (pre-cost accruals) 15.2 10.2 5.2 5.2
Adjustments
Dividends received 0.0 0.1 0.1
Operating expenses (0.2) (0.8) (0.8)
Management fee (0.1) (0.5) (0.6)
Performance fee 0.0 0.0 (0.3)
Total adjustments in the period (0.3) (1.2) (1.6)
Cumulative adjustment from prior periods 0.0 (0.3) (1.5)
Total adjustments (0.3) (1.5) (3.1)
Net assets 36.0 35.7 40.1 43.2
No. of shares 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
NAV per share (p) 975p 967p 1087p 1171p
NAV total return -10.4% 12.4% 7.7%
Source: Liberum estimates
Our key assumptions are outlined below:
We have assumed no growth in the portfolio in the period to March 2016.
Our March 2017 forecasts are based on a 10% discount to consensus 12
month target price estimates where available. We apply a 10% discount as
the stocks are typically only covered by a small number of analysts. We
have further adjusted March 2018 forecasts for three portfolio companies
(IMImobile, SpaceandPeople and Miton Group) on the basis of a modest
re-rating for each company.
Figure 21: Underlying portfolio assumptions
Portfolio assumptions Current price Mar-17 % Chg Comment Mar-18 % Chg Comment
IMI Mobile plc 147.0p 180.0p 21.6% 10% discount to 12 month TP 208.3p 15.7% 6x consensus 2017 EV/EBITDA
Space and people plc 55.0p 90.0p 55.2% 10% discount to 12 month TP 116.9p 29.9% 5x consensus 2017 EV/EBITDA
Miton Group plc 25.3p 31.5p 18.9% 10% discount to 12 month TP 34.0p 7.8% 10x consensus 2017 P/E
Castle Street Investments plc 34.0p 34.0p 0.0% Unchanged 34.0p 0.0% Unchanged
Be Heard Group 3.8p 3.8p 0.0% Unchanged 3.8p 0.0% Unchanged
Quarto Group 206.0p 274.5p 33.3% 10% discount to 12 month TP 274.5p 0.0% Unchanged
Source: Liberum estimates, Bloomberg
We have assumed GHS invests a further 3m in Miton Group, 2m in
SpaceandPeople and 1m in Castle Street. In addition, we believe there is
scope for a further 4m of acquisitions but we have not included any
upside from other acquisitions which acts as a drag on performance.
No tax payable due to the companys 150m of accumulated tax losses.
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Valuation
Figure 22: Peer group summary
Gresham House
Strategic
Marwyn Value
Investors
Strategic Equity
Capital
Crystal Amber North Atlantic Smaller
Companies Investment
Trust
Oryx International
Growth
Structure Closed-ended
investment company
Closed-ended
investment company
UK Investment Trust Closed-ended
investment company
UK Investment Trust Closed-ended
investment company
Listing AIM Specialist Fund Market Main Market AIM Main Market Main Market
Ticker GHS LN MVI LN SEC LN CRS LN NAS LN OIG LN
Market cap 29.7m 166.5m 132.0m 141.9m 329.4m 98.7m
Premium /
(discount) to
NAV
-18% -12% -6% -2% -17% -6%
NAV total return track record
1 year n/a -12.2% 4.4% 3.5% 22.1% 24.3%
3 year
(annualised)
n/a 7.7% 20.0% 7.6% 17.7% 23.1%
5 year(annualised)
n/a 6.5% 17.4% 8.2% 13.6% 18.2%
Manager Gresham House Asset
Management
Marwyn Investment
Management
GVQ Investment
Management
Crystal Amber Asset
Management
Harwood Capital Harwood Capital
Management
fee
1.5% of NAV 2.0% of NAV Lower of 1.0% of NAV or
market cap
Lower of 2.0% of NAV or
market cap
1.0% of NAV Management fee 1.25%
p.a. on first 15m of
NAV, 1% of any excess.
Performance
fee
15% of NAV increase
(subject to 7% preferred
return hurdle
20% of NAV increase
(subject to 7.5%
preferred return hurdle.
Calculated at Master
Fund level
Performance fee equal
to 15% of NAV increase
over hurdle (FTSE Small
Cap + 2%)
20% of NAV increase
over a 7% hurdle
10% of outperformance
over Sterling adjusted
Standard & Poor's 500
Composite Index, limited
to 0.5% of
Shareholders' funds.
Discretionary bonus of
150,000
Dividend policy 50% of realised profits Minimum of 8.255p per
share (3.9% dividend
yield)
In line with investment
trust requirements
Proportion of income
from portfolio
n/a n/a
Discount
control policy
n/a Introduction of
realisation share class
Semi-annual tenders at
10% discount to NAV for
up to 4% of shares in
issue
Share buyback (up to
14.99% of share capital)
Share buyback (up to
14.99% of share capital)
Share buyback (up to
10% of share capital)
Maximum
gearing
20% of GAV Limit of 40 million 25% of NAV No gearing 30% of NAV 20% of NAV
Current gearing 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
No. of holdings 6 (Target 10-15) 4 Up to 25 10+ 20+ 40+
Investment
focus
UK small cap companies UK small and mid-cap
companies
UK small cap companies UK small and mid-cap
companies
UK/US small cap
companies
UK small and mid-cap
companies
Source: Morningstar, Bloomberg, Liberum
The investment strategy of GHS sets it apart from the majority of smaller
company funds which typically have highly diversified portfolios. GHS will
have a highly concentrated portfolio of 10-15 companies which will enable the
manager to conduct thorough due diligence and engage with investee
stakeholders (company management teams, shareholders, customers,
suppliers). GHS can also hold up to 30% of the portfolio in unquoted
investments enabling the company to bridge public and private markets.
The peer group in Fig22 is comprised of funds that similarly have
concentrated portfolios of small cap investments although investment
strategies vary (e.g. region). These funds are trading on an average 10%
discount to NAV (vs. 19% discount for GHS). Our 978p target price assumes
GHS re-rates to a 10% discount to our one year forward NAV forecast.
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Appendix 1 Biographies
Fund Manager
Tony Dalwood Chairman
Tony is an experienced investor and adviser to public and private equitybusinesses. He established SVG Investment Managers (a former subsidiary of
SVG Capital plc), acted as CEO and chairman of this entity, and launched
Strategic Equity Capital plc. His previous appointments include CEO of SVG
Advisers (formerly Schroder Ventures (London) Limited), membership of the
UK Investment Committee of UBS Phillips & Drew Fund Management (PDFM),
Chair of Downing Active Management Investment Committee and the Board
of Schroders Private Equity Funds. He is currently Chairman of the
Investment Committee and on the Board of the London Pensions Fund
Authority. He is an independent non-executive director of JP Morgan Private
Equity Ltd and an adviser to LDC (regional UK mid-market private equity
house) through Gresham House.
Graham Bird Head of Strategic Investments
Graham leads the strategic public equity strategy alongside Tony Dalwood.
He is experienced in fund management and in building both corporate
advisory and asset management businesses.
Graham has spent the last 6 years as a senior executive at PayPoint plc, most
recently as Director of Strategic Planning and Corporate Development. He
was Executive Chairman and President of PayByPhone, a multi-national
division of PayPoint operating out of Canada, the UK and France between
2010-2014. Prior to joining PayPoint, Graham was a fund manager and Head
of Strategic Investment at SVG Investment Managers where he helped to
establish and then co-manage the Strategic Recovery Fund II and Strategic
Equity Capital Investment Trust. Before joining SVGIM he was a Director in
Corporate Finance at JP Morgan Cazenove.
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Investment Committee
Rupert Robinson
Rupert has over 25 years of experience in private wealth and asset
management. He is a former CEO and CIO of Schroders Private Bank and
was instrumental in driving organic growth in AUM which doubled between2008 and 2012 from 4.5bn to more than 9bn. Prior to Schroders, Rupert
was Head of UK Wealth Management at Rothschild Asset Management.
Bruce Carnegie-Brown
Bruce is currently chairman of Aon UK Ltd and of Moneysupermarket.com
Group plc. He is also a non-executive director of Santander UK plc. He was
previously a managing partner of 3i QPE plc, a managing director of JP
Morgan and CEO of Marsh Ltd.
Tom Teichman
Tom has 30 years of venture capital & banking experience. He founded Sparkin 1995 and he is a former Investment Committee member at Brandts, Credit
Suisse, Bank of Montreal and Mitsubishi Finance London. He is the start-up
investor/director of lastminute.com, mergermarket.com, Chairman of Kobalt
Music, notonthehighstreet.com, ARC, MAID, amongst others. He is an
investor/director in System C Healthcare, Argonaut Games, and World
Telecom.
Advisory Group
The investment team can also draw upon the experience of the Gresham
House plc Advisory Group.
Gareth Davis
Gareth is current the Chairman of Wolseley, William Hill and DS Smith. He is
the former CEO of Imperial Tobacco and Senior Executive at Hanson.
Alan Mackay
Alan is the former Senior Partner and Head of Healthcare at 3i Group plc,
appointed to the board in 1993. He is currently the Managing Partner at GHO
Capital and former CEO of Hermes GPE.
Sir Roy Gardner
Sir Roy Gardner is an adviser to Credit Suisse, current Non-Executive
Chairman of Serco, Senior Independent Director of William Hill Plc and Non-
Executive Director of Willis Group Holdings Plc. He is the former Chairman of
Compass Group, Manchester United and CEO of Centrica.
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Board of Directors
David Potter Non-Executive Chairman
David is the former Deputy Chairman of Investec Bank UK. Prior to this he
was Group CEO of Guinness Mahon Group. Between 1981-1989, David was
a Managing Director of Samuel Montagu, Midland Montagu and MidlandGlobal Corporate Banking (now HSBC). David was also a Managing Director
of CSFB and its predecessor companies (1969-1981). David is currently non-
executive Chairman of Ortus VCT and Quercus Publishing. He is a Council
member of The Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation, Chairman of the
National Film and TV Foundation and a Trustee of the Nelson Mandela
Childrens Fund UK and Worldwide Volunteering. He is a member of the
investment committee of Kings College London where he is a fellow.He was
appointed to the Board on 21 March 2002, and became Chairman on 25th
September 2009.
Helen Sinclair Non-Executive Director
Helen has an MA in Economics from the University of Cambridge and an MBA
from INSEAD Business School. After working in investment banking Helen
spent nearly eight years at 3i plc focusing on MBOs and growth capital
investments. She later co-founded Matrix Private Equity (now Mobeus) in
early 2000 raising Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc (formerly Matrix e-
Ventures VCT plc). She subsequently became managing director of Matrix
Private Equity before moving to take on a portfolio of non-executive director
roles in 2005. She is currently a non-executive director of The Income &
Growth VCT plc, Mobeus Income & Growth 4 VCT plc, Gresham House
Strategic plc, Downing One VCT plc and OFT 2 Limited and chairs the
investment committees of the Third Sector Loan Fund and the Community
Investment Fund, both part of Social & Sustainable Capital LLP.
Charles Berry Non-Executive Director
Charles was an executive with GHS (previously SPARK) from 2001 to 2005
working as a director at Aspex, Mergermarket, Kobalt, and
Insurancewide.com. He was involved with GHSs investments in Pricerunner
(sold to ValueClick), Safelogic (sold to Jasper Design Automation), and
IntelligentApps (sold to Sage plc). Since leaving his executive role, Charles
has worked at Virgin Group building Virgins mobile phone and related
ventures around the globe, and also at Lloyds Banking Group working on
restructuring the banks customers, and also the Groups Strategy. Charles is
now Corporate Development Director for DST Systems Inc. a US quotedtechnology and services business supporting the asset management industry.
He was appointed to the Board on 16 September 2004.
Ken Lever Non-Executive Director
Ken has significant public company experience, most recently as CEO of
Xchanging, between June 2011 and December 2015, having also served as
CFO from October 2010. Ken is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England & Wales and has held senior executive director roles
in many listed companies including Alfred McAlpine plc, Albright & Wilson plc
and Tomkins plc. Ken was CFO of Numonyx BV in Switzerland from April
2008 to September 2010. Ken is a non-executive director of Vertu Motors Plc,DAC Beachcroft LLP and F.M. Insurance Company Limited. In addition, from
2007 to 2013, Ken was a Member of the Accounting Council of the Financial
Reporting Council.
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ResearchAerospace & Capital Goods
Ben Bourne+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Jack OBrien+44 (0)20 3100 2273
[email protected] & Chemicals
Adam Collins+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Sophie Jourdier+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Lisa De Neve+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Building Materials & Housebuilders
Charlie Campbell+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Consumer Goods
Robert Waldschmidt
+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Anubhav Malhotra+44 (0) 20 3100 2197
Wayne Brown+44 (0) 20 3100 [email protected]
Diversified Financials
Justin Bates+44 (0)20 3100 2274
Daryl Smith+44 (0)20 3100 2092
European Capital Goods
Daniel Cunliffe+44 (0)20 3100 2086
[email protected] Gregory+44 (0)20 3100 2071
FinTech
Cormac Leech+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Media
Ian Whittaker+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Annick Maas+44 (0)20 3100 2093
Ciarn Donnelly+44 (0)20 3100 2079
Richard Knights+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Ben Davis+44 (0)20 3100 2083
Alexandre Schmidt+44 (0)20 3100 2268
Oil & Gas
Andrew Whittock+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Pharmaceuticals
Naresh Chouhan+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Roger Franklin+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Dominic Rose+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Real Estate
David Brockton+44 (0)20 3100 2243
Kieran Lee+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Gareth Phillips+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
John Mozley (Specialist Sales)+44 (0)20 3100 2115
RetailTom Gadsby+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Adam Tomlinson+44 (0)20 3100 2174
SMID Technology & Gaming
Andrew Bryant+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Jason Holden+44 (0)20 3100 2278
Strategy & Stock Selection
Sebastian Jory+44 (0)20 3100 2192
[email protected] Services & Special Situations
Joe Brent+44 (0)20 3100 2272
Rahim Karim+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Transport & Leisure
Gerald Khoo+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Technology
Janardan Menon+44 (0)20 3100 2076
Eoin Lambe
+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Alternatives & Funds
Conor Finn+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Myrto Charamis+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
James Bouverat (Specialist Sales)+44 (0)20 3100 2253
Anastasia Mikhailova (Specialist Sales)+44 (0) 20 3100 [email protected]
Andrew Davies (Specialist Sales)+44 (0) 20 3100 2269
Equity Sales LondonRichard Mawer (Head of Sales)+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Edward Blair+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Bede Bruce-Lockhart+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Sean Dixon+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Tim Mayo+44 (0) 20 3100 [email protected]
David Parsons (Head of Equities)+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Tajender Sandhu+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Tom Saunders
+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
UK Small & Mid Cap
Jeremy McKeown+44 (0)20 3100 2248
Julian Collett+44 (0)20 3100 2113
Archie Soames+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Natalia Lipecka+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Private Wealth Services
Katherine Burgdorf+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Sebastian Fernandez+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Equity Sales New YorkMark Godridge+1 212 596 [email protected]
Julian Plant+1 212 596 4824
Sarah Port+1 212 596 [email protected]
Daniel Kraus+1 212 596 [email protected]
John Churchill+1 212 596 4807
Sales Trading
Nina Dixon+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Nick Worthington+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
David Thompson+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Harry Preece+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Stephen Jury+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Peter Leather+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Sean McGovern+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Scott Leslie+1 212 596 [email protected]
TradingDominic Lowres+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Peter Turner+44 (0)20 3100 2170
Tom Camburn+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Simon Warrener+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
ConvertiblesSimon Smith+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Richard Tomblin+44 (0)20 3100 [email protected]
Market MakingSTX 77440
+44 (0)20 3100 2200