ASTHMAGretchen Brunati

EEC 4731

WHAT IS ASTHMA?Asthma is a form of allergic response

often seen in young children who also have other allergic conditions. When you have asthma, your airways narrow and swell. They produce mucus and breathing becomes impossible.

Asthma can’t be cured but it can be treated.

SYMPTOMS Shortness of breath Chest tightness or pain Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of

breath Whistling or wheezing sound when

exhaling Bouts of coughing or wheezing that are

made worst by viruses such as a cold or flu

RISK FACTORS Having a blood relative who also has

asthma Having an allergic condition such as

atopic dermatitis or allergic rhinitis Being over weight Being a smoker Being exposed to secondhand smoke Having a mother who smoked while

pregnant Exposure to exhaust fumes Exposure to triggers like chemicals used

in farming, hairdressing and manufacturing

MANAGING ASTHMA Long term control is

the key to preventing asthma

Identifying substances that cause flare-ups

Frequent dusting and vacuuming

Taking medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs and bronchodilators

STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING ASTHMA ATTACKS Encourage the child to remain quiet.

Never leave the child alone Allow the child to sit in a position that

makes breathing easier Administer any medication prescribed to

the child Do not delay calling for emergency

medical assistance! Contact the child’s family if there is not

relief from medication Stay calm

ADDRESSING ASTHMA IN THE CLASSROOMAs a teacher I would address the

issue in a way that kids would understand. There is a wealth of information and books out there that could help young children understand and cope with this life long disease. I would never want any student to feel like an outsider so therefore, perhaps making a lesson on asthma can get the whole group involved and educated so that they don’t single out the student for being different. Circle time would be a great time to discuss this.

BOOKS FOR YOUR LESSONS! Taking Asthma

to SchoolBy: Kim Gosselin

I Have AsthmaBy: Jennifer

Moore-Mallinos

REFERENCES Health, Safety, and Nutrition for the

Young Child. Lynn R. Marotz, Seventh Edition

http//www.mayoclinic.com http//www.amazon.com