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Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Cusco Sun CityAn experimental territory on the site of the Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport
Politecnico di Torino, April 8th 2014
Giovanni Battista Nolli, Rome Topography 1748
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Pierre Patte, Monumental spaces of Paris built to the glory of Louis XV, 1765 Mill Creek, Plan for the Open Space of Philadelhia, 1959
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Le Corbusier La ville radieuse, 1935
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Ludwig Hilberseimer, The New City, 1944 Frank Lloyd Wright, Broadacre City, 1950-1955
Archizoom, No Stop City, 1970
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Open spaces in Milton Keynes (1970)
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
André Gutton, Plan for an open space network in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, Paris,1960
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Barcellona, 1981-1992
Berlino, IBA1978-1987
Parigi, 1984-1997
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
OMA, Parc de La Villette, Paris 1982-83
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Strips running east-west. 50 meters width (nature guided program: theme gardens,
playgrounds, discovery gardens...)
Access and circulation: the Boulevard and the Promenade.
Composition of the major elements: the Science Museum, the Grande Halle, the Circular
forest...
Point Grids or Confetti: kiosks, playgrounds, bars, picnic areas...
OMA, Parc de La Villette, Paris 1982-83
OMA, Parc de La Villette, Paris 1982-83
OMA, Parc de La Villette, Paris 1982-83
OMA, Ville Nouvelle Melun-Sènart, 1987
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
OMA, Ville Nouvelle Melun-Sènart, 1987
OMA, Ville Nouvelle Melun-Sènart, 1987
OMA, Ville Nouvelle Melun-Sènart, 1987
OMA, Ville Nouvelle Melun-Sènart, 1987
Main axes
Bands
Islands
OMA, Ville Nouvelle Melun-Sènart, 1987
OMA, Ville Nouvelle Melun-Sènart, 1987
Gregotti Associati, Area Pirelli della Bicocca, Milano 1986-88
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Bernardo Secchi, Siena, Progetto di suolo, 1991
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Bernardo Secchi, Firenze-Prato, Progetto di suolo, 1995
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
94 95
une ville poreuse est une ville où la biodiversité percole et où les parcs ne
séparent pas
couches et stratégies
1 les côteaux, la plaine, les plateauxLe territoire du Grand Paris est composé
de trois grands paysages qui ont des rôles différents dans le système écologique: les
forêts sur les sols pauvres des plateaux, les zones humides de la vallée, les côteaux
avec leur richesses en biodiversité. L’idée d’une ceinture verte ne nous aide pas à la mise en relation de ces trois paysages. La
forme du système écologique est inscrite dans la topographie et dans le travail des
eaux. Les côteaux jouent un rôle de mise en relation des deux autres paysages. Il s’agit d’accentuer les possibilités de percolation
au travers des côteaux pour connecter les forêts à l’eau, plutôt que d’imaginer de
grands couloirs.
2 les bandes boisées et d’agriculture biologique
Aujourd’hui la pollution des eaux est en grande partie déterminée par l’agriculture.
On imagine de concentrer autour des zones de captation d’eau potable 20%des terrains
dédiés à l’agriculture biologique comme le préconise le Grenelle de l’environnementd’ici
à 2020, avec la recommandation que ces surfaces puissent être situées de préférence
sur les 700.000 hectares des périmètres de captation d’eau potable et de renforcer
les bandes de végétation le long des cours eaux.
3 habiter le périmètreAujourd’hui les parcs sont rarement des lieux de connexion entre les différentes parties qui
les entourent, mais plutot de distanciation et de séparation. On a étudié les bords des
parcs existants et on a sélectionné ceux qui pourraient etre modifiés et transformés.
Là on imagine des rives habitées mais perméables qui puissent rendre plus aisée
l’appropriation du parc.
côteaux
eaux
connexions écologiques
espaces verts boisés
agriculture biologique
wetland
plateaux, côteaux et vallées: les relations écologiques© équipe Studio 09, Secchi-Viganò
4. espaces verts et agricoles: appropriation et biodiversité
94 95
une ville poreuse est une ville où la biodiversité percole et où les parcs ne
séparent pas
couches et stratégies
1 les côteaux, la plaine, les plateauxLe territoire du Grand Paris est composé
de trois grands paysages qui ont des rôles différents dans le système écologique: les
forêts sur les sols pauvres des plateaux, les zones humides de la vallée, les côteaux
avec leur richesses en biodiversité. L’idée d’une ceinture verte ne nous aide pas à la mise en relation de ces trois paysages. La
forme du système écologique est inscrite dans la topographie et dans le travail des
eaux. Les côteaux jouent un rôle de mise en relation des deux autres paysages. Il s’agit d’accentuer les possibilités de percolation
au travers des côteaux pour connecter les forêts à l’eau, plutôt que d’imaginer de
grands couloirs.
2 les bandes boisées et d’agriculture biologique
Aujourd’hui la pollution des eaux est en grande partie déterminée par l’agriculture.
On imagine de concentrer autour des zones de captation d’eau potable 20%des terrains
dédiés à l’agriculture biologique comme le préconise le Grenelle de l’environnementd’ici
à 2020, avec la recommandation que ces surfaces puissent être situées de préférence
sur les 700.000 hectares des périmètres de captation d’eau potable et de renforcer
les bandes de végétation le long des cours eaux.
3 habiter le périmètreAujourd’hui les parcs sont rarement des lieux de connexion entre les différentes parties qui
les entourent, mais plutot de distanciation et de séparation. On a étudié les bords des
parcs existants et on a sélectionné ceux qui pourraient etre modifiés et transformés.
Là on imagine des rives habitées mais perméables qui puissent rendre plus aisée
l’appropriation du parc.
côteaux
eaux
connexions écologiques
espaces verts boisés
agriculture biologique
wetland
plateaux, côteaux et vallées: les relations écologiques© équipe Studio 09, Secchi-Viganò
4. espaces verts et agricoles: appropriation et biodiversité
94 95
Studio 08, La Metropole Poreuse. Open spaces and waters
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Studio 08, La Metropole Poreuse
60 61106 10790 91
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Schouwburgplein, Rotterdam,1991-1996
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Schouwburgplein, Rotterdam,1991-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Schouwburgplein, Rotterdam,1991-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Schouwburgplein, Rotterdam,1991-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Borneo/Sporenburg, Amsterdam,1993-1996
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Borneo/Sporenburg, Amsterdam,1993-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Borneo/Sporenburg, Amsterdam,1993-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Borneo/Sporenburg, Amsterdam,1993-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Borneo/Sporenburg, Amsterdam,1993-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Borneo/Sporenburg, Amsterdam,1993-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Borneo/Sporenburg, Amsterdam,1993-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Borneo/Sporenburg, Amsterdam,1993-1996
Adriaan Geuze, West 8, Borneo/Sporenburg, Amsterdam,1993-1996
MVRDV, Buga 2001 / Plant City, Postdam, Berlino, 1997
“Might be conceivable to construct a park with no style of its own, where all the elements of a garden, all the plants, even all the styles, are
loosely linked together?
Where the elements are arranged alphabetically, everything easy to find and to refer to, like one
unimaginably large collection?
A Pixel Town where the boundaries between park and building become indistinct and where the building dissolves into a landscape of
differences.”
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Saved elements
hills and accesses
97 streets920 fields
17 avenues
Alphabetical zones
MVRDV, Buga 2001 / Plant City, Postdam, Berlino, 1997
MVRDV, Buga 2001 / Plant City, Postdam, Berlino, 1997
MVRDV, Buga 2001 / Plant City, Postdam, Berlino, 1997
Archizoom, No Stop City, 1970
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Andrea Branzi, Agronica, 1995
Rural model of weak urbanization based on converting and producing natural energies Model that can be used in a lot of reversing different ways
Unexpressing materials and buildings
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Andrea Branzi, Strijp Philips, Eindhoven, 1999
Andrea Branzi, Strijp Philips, Eindhoven, 1999
The design of the ground has not been traced on a car raod model but as a patern composed by pedestrian, cycling and tramway paths . A sort of wide “tartan” made by weak infrastructures traced on the field.
On this wide tartan we can design the composition of layers of services, housing and commercial buildings, gardens, transports, lighting.
A central axe is located on the north-south railway with theatres, lunaparks, research centers, mills and wind turbines (a sort of wind farm).
All the infrastructure related to the distribution of energies are aerial and not grounded
Andrea Branzi, Strijp Philips, Eindhoven, 1999
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Christopher Lamarca, Defenders of the Forest, 2005Richard Long, Walking a line in Peru, NY 1986
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Richard T.T. FormanMosaico territorial for the Barcelona Metropolitan Region
Dennis Oppenheim, Annual Rings, 1968
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Landscape Ecology Principles in Landscape Architecture and Land-Use Planning, Patches / Edges and Boundaries / Mosaics
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
In the name of:
HorizontalityInfrastructure
Process vs FormTechniques
Ecology
“Landscape urbanism brings together two previously unrelated terms to suggest a new hybrid discipline” James Corner
Hilberseimer, Ludwig, The City in the Landscape
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Landslag Ltd. Landscape Architects FILA, Avalanche-protection structures, Islanda, 1998-1999
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Chriss Reed / Stoss Landscape Urbanism, Riverside Park, New Bedford, Massachusets, 2001-2002
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
1. fields2. parkings3. skateboarding4. playgrounds5. basket6. football7. garden8. wind turbine9. riverside
“This project is conceived as a mutable ground for hydrologic, ecological, and programmatic adaptation. It taps into on-site hydrologies and ecologies, both present and latent, to set in motion a re-appropriation of site, program, and context. Together, landform and vegetal strategies initiate estabilishment of a
dynamic performance ground for growth, succession, and modification.”
Chriss Reed / Stoss Landscape Urbanism, Riverside Park, New Bedford, Massachusets, 2001-2002
Chriss Reed / Stoss Landscape Urbanism, Riverside Park, New Bedford, Massachusets, 2001-2002
Chriss Reed / Stoss Landscape Urbanism, Riverside Park, New Bedford, Massachusets, 2001-2002
Chriss Reed / Stoss Landscape Urbanism, Riverside Park, New Bedford, Massachusets, 2001-2002
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
“Staten Island can assume a new identity as an expansive nature sprawl. A spread of lush vegetation, birds, mammals, and amphibians. A new nature-lifestyle island, both destination and envy of the surronding urbanites. As a catalyst for this new identity, the reclaimed Fresh Kills Reserve will form the heart of an expansive
green matrix of infinite horizons and newly connected ecosystems.”
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
“We propose a matrix of linear pathways and elements (threads), surfaces and fields (mats), and clustering groupings (islands) to maximize opportunities for access and movement - movement of seeds and biota as well as people and activities.”
Linear Threads: water, energy and matter around the site.Clusters of islands: protected habitat, seed source, program activity
Surface mats: renovated salt marsh, eastern prairie, recreation fields, freshwaters wetlands, event surfaces.
Seeding: pubblic access into safe areas of the reserve, restoration of native habitat, creating landscapes for the immediate neighborhoods.Infrastructure: new roadways, utilities, plantings, structures for a wide range programs.
Programming: golf, sports, education, arts, green-houses...
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
“The site presents an opportunity to develop a new form of pubblic-ecological landscape, an alternative paradigm of human creativity, biologically informed, guided more by time and process than by space and form.”
“Ecological reflection, passive recreation, active sports and exercise, creativity, performance and cultural events, community development, economic enhancement and neighborhood revitalization all take their place alongside the micro-macroscopic processes of lifescape.”
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
Field Operations, Lifescape. Fresh kills Parklands, Staten Island (NY), 2001
Ecosistema urbano, Ecological Boulevard for a socially innovative public space, Madrid, 2004-2007
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Ecosistema urbano, Ecological Boulevard for a socially innovative public space, Madrid, 2004-2007
Ecosistema urbano, Ecological Boulevard for a socially innovative public space, Madrid, 2004-2007
Ecosistema urbano, Ecological Boulevard for a socially innovative public space, Madrid, 2004-2007
Ecosistema urbano, Ecological Boulevard for a socially innovative public space, Madrid, 2004-2007
Ecosistema urbano, Ecological Boulevard for a socially innovative public space, Madrid, 2004-2007
Ecosistema urbano, Ecological Boulevard for a socially innovative public space, Madrid, 2004-2007
Ecosistema urbano, Ecological Boulevard for a socially innovative public space, Madrid, 2004-2007
Plan:b Arquitectos / Mazzanti Arquitectos, Public projects, Medellin /Caracas/Bogotà, 2000 >>
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, The High Line, NY 2003-2009
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Grounding the cityApproaches, Tools and Techniques
Cusco Sun CityAn experimental territory on the site of the Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport
Politecnico di Torino, April 8th 2014