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Irregular Verbs
By: Mrs. Neisha M. Velez
For some verbs, you do not form the past by adding -ed. Irregular verbs have special forms to show the past.
There are no rules to help you form the past of irregular verbs. However, certain patterns will help you remember the past form of some irregular verbs.
Group 1:
The Present and the Past tense is
the same.
Group 1: The Present and the Past is the same.Present Past Past Participle
has/have
beat beat beat golpear
bet bet bet apostar
burst burst burst explotar
cost cost cost costar
cut cut cut cortar
fit fit fit caber
hit hit hit pegar / golpear
hurt hurt hurt herir
let let let dejar
put put put poner
quit quit quit renunciar
read* read* read* leer
set set set poner / preparar
shut shut shut cerrar
Group 2:
The simple past and the past
participle are -ought and -
aught
Group 2: The simple past and the past participle change to - ought and - aught
Present Past Past ParticipleHas / have
bring brought brought traer
buy bought bought comprar
fight fought fought pelear
seek sought sought buscar
think thought thought pensar
catch caught caught atrapar
teach taught taught enseñar
Group 3:
The simple past and past
participle change to
-ept.
Group 3: The simple past and the past participle change to -ept.
Present Past Past Participle
creep crept crept arrastrar
keep kept kept mantener
sleep slept slept dormir
sweep swept swept barrer
weep wept wept gemir
Group 4:
The simple past and the past
participle loose the second vowel.
Group 4: The simple past and past participle loose the second vowel.
Present Past Future
bleed bled bled sangrar
breed bred bred reproducir
feed fed fed alimentar
flee fled fled huir
plead pled pled suplicar
speed sped sped acelerar
meet met met conocer
shoot shot shot disparar
Group 5:
the simple past and past participle change the -d for a -t.
Group 5: the simple past and past participle change the -d for a -t
Present Past Past Participle
bend bent bent doblar
lend lent lent prestar
send sent sent enviar
spend spent spent gastar
Group 6:
the simple past and past participle change to
-old
Group 6: Change to -0ld
Present Past Past ParticipleHas / have
sell sold sold vender
tell told told decir
Group 7 :
change the -y
to -id.
Group 7: Change the -y to -id.
Present Past Past ParticipleHas / have
lay laid laid acostar / poner
say said said decir
pay paid paid pagar
mislay mislaid mislaid mal poner
Group 8:
change to -ung.
Group 8: Change to -ung.
Present Past Past ParticipleHas / have
hang hung hung colgar
string strung strung hilar
swing swung swung columpiar
Group 9:
the simple form and the past
participle are the same.
Group 9: The simple past and the past participle are the same.
Present Past Past ParticipleHas / have
come came came venir
become became became convertir
Group 10:
the vowel change to
-a in the simple past and to
-u in the past participle
Group 10: The vowel in the simple past change to -aand to -u in the past participle.
Present Past Past ParticipleHas / have
begin began begun comenzar
drink drank drunk beber
ring rang rung sonar
sing sang sung cantar
run ran run correr
sink sank sunk hundir
shrink shrank shrunk encoger
stink stank stunk apestar
swim swam swum nadar
Group 11: change the simple
past to -ewand the past
participle to -own.
Group 11: change the simple past to -ew and the past participle to -own.
Present Past Past ParticipleHas / have
Meaning
bear bore born Desafiar /soportar
swear swore sworn jurar
blow blew blown soplar
tear tore torn romper
wear wore worn vestir
draw drew drown dibujar
fly flew flown volar
know knew known saber
throw threw thrown tirar
Group 12:
Group 12: the past participle ends in -en.
Present Past Past ParticipleHas / have
Meaning
see saw seen ver
break broke broken romper
speak spoke spoken hablar
drive drove driven guiar
give gave given dar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
hide hid hidden esconder
ride rode ridden Montar /correr
bite bit bitten morder
get got gotten tomar
write wrote written escribir