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8/9/2019 Group c Report Final
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Oncology Nursing Review
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Oncology defned
Branch of medicinethat deals with thestudy, detection,treatment andmanagement of cancerand neoplasia
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Root words
Neo- newPlasia- growthPlasm- substance
Trophy- sizeOma- tumor
!tatis- location
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Root words
"- none"na- lac#$yper- e%cessive&eta- change'ys- bad( deranged
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)haracteristics o* Neoplasia+ncontrolled growth o* "bnormal cells, .enign/ &alignant
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)haracteristics o* Neoplasia.0N12N3ell-di4erentiated!low growth0ncapsulatedNon-invasive
'oes NOT metastasize
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)haracteristics o* Neoplasia&"512N"NT+ndi4erentiated0rratic and +ncontrolled 2rowth0%pansive and 1nvasive!ecretes abnormal proteins
&0T"!T"!160!
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Nomenclature o*Neoplasia Tumor is named according to7, Parenchyma( Organ or )ell
$epatoma- liverOsteoma- bone&yoma- muscle
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Nomenclature o*Neoplasia Tumor is named according to7/ Pattern and !tructure( either 2RO!! or
&1)RO!)OP1)8luid-flled )9!T2landular "'0NO
8inger-li#e P"P155O!tal# PO59P
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Nomenclature o*Neoplasia Tumor is named according to7: 0mbryonic origin
0ctoderm ; usually gives rise toepitheliumuamos cell )arcinoma
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&"512N"NT T+&OR
Named according to embryonic cellorigin
/ &esodermal( connective tissue origin+se the su=% !"R)O&"8ibro!arcoma
&yosarcoma"ngio!arcoma
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P"!"3"9
, O&" but &alignant$epatO&"( lymphO&"( gliO&"( melanO&"
/ T$R00 germ layersT0R"TO&": Non-neoplastic but O&"
)horistoma
$amatoma
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)"N)0R N+R!1N2
Review o* Normal )ell )ycle: types o* cells
, P0R&"N0NT cells- out o* the cell cycleNeurons( cardiac muscle cell
/ !T".50 cells- 'ormant?Resting ;2@ue"void e%posure to crowds
"void giving *resh *ruits and veggie$andwashing"void *re>uent invasive procedures
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Nursing 1ntervention&"N"20 )O&P51)"T1ON7 !eptic shoc#&onitor C!( .P( temp"dminister 1C antibiotics
"dminister supplemental O/
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Nursing 1ntervention&"N"20 )O&P51)"T1ON7 .leeding
Thrombocytopenia ;J,@@(@@@< is the mostcommon causeJ/@( @@@ spontaneous bleeding+se so*t toothbrush+se electric razor"void *re>uent 1&( 1C( rectal andcatheterization!o*t *oods and stool so*teners
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" >uic#overview
RADIATION
THERA !
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RADIATION THERA !"#EANIN$
It is the #EDI&A' use of highioni(ing radiation)Also *nown as
RadiotherapyRadiation oncology
Often a++re iated as
RTRT-.RT
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RADIATION THERA !"/R O0E&urati e
&ontrol or *ill malignant cellsAd1u ant therapy
re ent tumor recurrenceafter surgery to remo e aprimary malignant tumoralliati e
rolong sur i al
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RADIATION THERA !"T! E02) E-ternal Beam Radiation Therapy
Intensity3modulated radiationtherapy 4I#RT5A*a HIR&HART0tereotactic Radiation
Therapy&I 4 rophylactic &ranialIrradiation5
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RADIATION THERA !"T! E06) INTERNA' RADIATION THERA !
A7A BRA&H!THERA !
a) 'O83DO0E3RATE TREAT#ENT3 cancer cellsrecei e continuous low3dose radiation fromthe source o er a period of se eral days)
+) HI$H3DO0E3RATE TREAT#ENT3 a ro+oticmachine attached to deli ery tu+es placedinside the +ody guides one or moreradioacti e sources into or near a tumor, andthen remo es the sources at the end of eachtreatment session)
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RADIATION THERA !"T! E09) 0!0TE#I& RADIATION
THERA ! -1n systemic radiationtherapy( a patient swallowsor receives an inKection o* aradioactive substance
Radioactive iodine
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R"'1"T1ON T$0R"P97 !1'00880)T!
&ommon";atigueNausea with or without omiting
#outh, throat, stomach sores0welling'ate side e