GSIS Act of 1997 (RA 8291)

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    THE

    GOVERNMENTSERVICEINSURANCESYSTEMACTOF1997

    REPUBLICACTNO.8291

    ANACTAMENDINGPRESIDENTIALDECREENO.1146,ASAMENDED,EXPANDING

    ANDINCREASINGTHECOVERAGEANDBENEFITSOFTHEGOVERNMENTSERVICE

    INSURANCESYSTEM,INSTITUTINGREFORMSTHEREINANDFOROTHER

    PURPOSES.

    SECTION1.PresidentialDecreeNo.1146,asamended,otherwiseknownasthe

    "RevisedGovernmentServiceInsuranceActof1977",isherebyfurtheramendedto

    readasfollows:

    "SECTION1.Title.ThetitleofthisActshallbe:"TheGovernmentServiceInsurance

    SystemActof1997."

    "A.DEFINITIONS

    "SEC.2.Definitionofterms.Unlessthecontextotherwiseindicates,thefollowingtermsshallmean:

    "(a)GSISTheGovernmentServiceInsuranceSystemcreatedbyCommonwealthAct

    No.186;

    "(b)BoardTheBoardofTrusteesoftheGovernmentServiceInsuranceSystem;

    "(c)EmployerThenationalgovernment,itspoliticalsubdivisions,branches,agenciesorinstrumentalities,includinggovernmentownedorcontrolled

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    corporations,andfinancialinstitutionswithoriginalcharters,theconstitutional

    commissionsandthejudiciary;

    "(d)EmployeeorMemberAnypersonreceivingcompensationwhileintheservice

    ofanemployerasdefinedherein,whetherbyelectionorappointment,irrespectiveofstatusofappointment,includingbarangayandSanggunianofficials;

    "(e)ActiveMemberAmemberwhoisnotseparatedfromtheservice;

    "(f)DependentsDependentsshallbethefollowing:(a)thelegitimatespouse

    dependentforsupportuponthememberorpensioner;(b)thelegitimate,

    legitimated,legallyadoptedchild,includingtheillegitimatechild,whoisunmarried,

    notgainfullyemployed,notovertheageofmajority,orisovertheageofmajoritybutincapacitatedandincapableofselfsupportduetoamentalorphysicaldefect

    acquiredpriortoageofmajority;and(c)theparentsdependentuponthemember

    forsupport;

    "(g)PrimarybeneficiariesThelegaldependentspouseuntilhe/sheremarriesand

    thedependentchildren;

    "(h)SecondarybeneficiariesThedependentparentsand,subjecttotherestrictionsondependentchildren,thelegitimatedescendants;

    "(i)CompensationThebasicpayorsalaryreceivedbyanemployee,pursuanttohis

    election/appointment,excludingperdiems,bonuses,overtimepay,honoraria,

    allowancesandanyotheremolumentsreceivedinadditiontothebasicpaywhich

    arenotintegratedintothebasicpayunderexistinglaws;

    "(j)ContributionTheamountpayabletotheGSISbythememberandtheemployerinaccordancewithSection5ofthisAct;

    "(k)CurrentDailyCompensationTheactualdailycompensationortheactual

    monthlycompensationdividedbythenumberofworkingdaysinthemonthof

    contingencybutnottoexceedtwentytwo(22)days;

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    "(r)TotalDisabilityCompleteincapacitytocontinuewithhispresentemployment

    orengageinanygainfuloccupationduetothelossorimpairmentofthenormalfunctionsofthephysicaland/ormentalfacultiesofthemember;

    "(s)PermanentTotalDisabilityAccruesorariseswhenrecoveryfromtheimpairmentmentionedinSection2(Q)ismedicallyremote;

    "(t)TemporaryTotalDisabilityAccruesorariseswhentheimpairedphysical

    and/ormentalfacultiescanberehabilitatedand/orrestoredtotheirnormal

    functions;

    "(u)PermanentPartialDisabilityAccruesorarisesupontheirrevocablelossor

    impairmentofcertainportion/softhephysicalfaculties,despitewhichthememberisabletopursueagainfuloccupation.

    "B.MEMBERSHIPINTHEGSIS

    "SEC.3.CompulsoryMembership.MembershipintheGSISshallbecompulsoryfor

    allemployeesreceivingcompensationwhohavenotreachedthecompulsoryretirementage,irrespectiveofemploymentstatus,exceptmembersoftheArmed

    ForcesofthePhilippinesandthePhilippineNationalPolice,subjecttotheconditionthattheymustsettlefirsttheirfinancialobligationwiththeGSIS,andcontractualswhohavenoemployerandemployeerelationshipwiththeagenciestheyserve.

    "Exceptforthemembersofthejudiciaryandconstitutionalcommissionswhoshall

    havelifeinsuranceonly,allmembersoftheGSISshallhavelifeinsurance,

    retirement,andallothersocialsecurityprotectionssuchasdisability,survivorship,

    separation,andunemploymentbenefits.

    "SEC.4.EffectofSeparationfromtheService.Amemberseparatedfromthe

    serviceshallcontinuetobeamember,andshallbeentitledtowhateverbenefitshe

    hasqualifiedtointheeventofanycontingencycompensableunderthisAct.

    "C.SOURCESOFFUNDS

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    "SEC.5.Contributions.(a)Itshallbemandatoryforthememberandemployerto

    paythemonthlycontributionsspecifiedinthefollowingschedule:

    "MonthlyCompensationPercentageofMonthly

    Compensation

    Payableby

    MemberEmployer

    I.MaximumAverage

    MonthlyCompensation

    (AMC)LimitandBelow9.0%12.0%

    II.OvertheMaximum

    AMCLimit

    UptotheMaximum

    AMCLimit9.0%12.0%

    InExcessofthe

    AMCLimit2.0%12.0%

    "Membersofthejudiciaryandconstitutionalcommissionersshallpaythreepercent

    (3%)oftheirmonthlycompensationaspersonalshareandtheiremployersa

    correspondingthreepercent(3%)sharefortheirlifeinsurancecoverage.

    "(b)Theemployershallincludeinitsannualappropriationthenecessaryamounts

    foritsshareofthecontributionsindicatedabove,plusanyadditionalpremiumsthat

    mayberequiredonaccountofthehazardsorrisksofitsemployeesoccupation.

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    "(c)Itshallbemandatoryandcompulsoryforallemployerstoincludethepayment

    ofcontributionsintheirannualappropriations.Penalsanctionsshallbeimposeduponemployerswhofailtoincludethepaymentofcontributionsintheirannual

    appropriationsorotherwisefailtoremittheaccurate/exactamountof

    contributionsontime,ordelaytheremittanceofpremiumcontributionstotheGSIS.

    TheheadsofofficesandagenciesshallbeadministrativelyliablefornonremittanceordelayedremittanceofpremiumcontributionstotheGSIS.

    "SEC.6.CollectionandRemittanceofContributions.(a)Theemployershallreport

    totheGSISthenamesofallitsemployees,theircorrespondingemploymentstatus,

    positions,salariesandsuchotherpertinentinformation,includingsubsequent

    changestherein,ifany,asmayberequiredbytheGSIS;theemployershalldeduct

    eachmonthfromthemonthlysalaryorcompensationofeachemployeethe

    contributionpayablebyhiminaccordancewiththescheduleprescribedintherules

    andregulationsimplementingthisAct.

    "(b)EachemployershallremitdirectlytotheGSIStheemployeesandemployerscontributionswithinthefirstten(10)daysofthecalendarmonthfollowingthe

    monthtowhichthecontributionsapply.Theremittancebytheemployerofthe

    contributiontotheGSISshalltakepriorityoverandabovethepaymentofanyand

    allobligations,exceptsalariesandwagesofitsemployees.

    "SEC.7.InterestonDelayedRemittances.Agencieswhichdelaytheremittanceof

    anyandallmoniesduetheGSISshallbechargedinterestsasmaybeprescribedby

    theBoardbutnotlessthantwopercent(2%)simpleinterestpermonth.Suchinterestshallbepaidbytheemployersconcerned.

    "SEC.8.GovernmentGuarantee.ThegovernmentoftheRepublicofthePhilippines

    herebyguaranteesthefulfillmentoftheobligationsoftheGSIStoitsmembersas

    andwhentheyfalldue.

    "D.BENEFITS

    "SEC.9.ComputationoftheBasicMonthlyPension.(a)Thebasicmonthlypension

    isequalto:

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    "1)thirtysevenandonehalfpercent(37.5%)oftherevaluedaveragemonthly

    compensation;plus

    "2)twoandonehalfpercent(2.5%)ofsaidrevaluedaveragemonthly

    compensationforeachyearofserviceinexcessof(15)years:Provided,Thatthebasicmonthlypensionshallnotexceedninetypercent(90%)oftheaverage

    monthlycompensation.

    "(b)Thebasicmonthlypensionmaybeadjustedupontherecommendationofthe

    PresidentandGeneralManageroftheGSISandapprovedbythePresidentofthe

    PhilippinesinaccordancewiththerulesandregulationsprescribedbytheGSIS:

    Provided,however,thatthebasicmonthlypensionshallnotbelessthanOne

    thousandandthreehundredpesos(P1,300.00):Provided,further,thatthebasic

    monthlypensionforthosewhohaverenderedatleasttwenty(20)yearsofserviceaftertheeffectivityofthisActshallnotbelessthanTwothousandfourhundred

    pesos(P2,400.00)amonth.

    "SEC.10.ComputationofService.(a)ThecomputationofserviceforthepurposeofdeterminingtheamountofbenefitspayableunderthisActshallbefromthedateof

    originalappointment/election,includingperiodsofserviceatdifferenttimesunderoneormoreemployers,thoseperformedoverseasundertheauthorityofthe

    RepublicofthePhilippines,andthosethatmaybeprescribedbytheGSISin

    coordinationwiththeCivilServiceCommission.

    "(b)Allservicecreditedforretirement,resignationorseparationforwhich

    correspondingbenefitshavebeenawardedunderthisActorotherlawsshallbe

    excludedinthecomputationofserviceincaseofreinstatementintheserviceofan

    employerandsubsequentretirementorseparationwhichiscompensableunder

    thisAct.

    "Forthepurposeofthissection,thetermserviceshallincludefulltimeservicewith

    compensation:Provided,thatparttimeandotherserviceswithcompensationmaybeincludedundersuchrulesandregulationsasmaybeprescribedbytheGSIS.

    "SEPARATIONBENEFITS

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    (3)heisnotreceivingamonthlypensionbenefitfrompermanenttotaldisability.

    "SEC.14.PeriodicPensionAdjustment.Themonthlypensionofallpensionersincludingallthosereceivingsurvivorshippensionbenefitsshallbeperiodically

    adjustedasmayberecommendedbytheGSISactuaryandapprovedbytheBoardinaccordancewiththerulesandregulationsprescribedbytheGSIS.

    "PERMANENTDISABILITYBENEFITS

    "SEC.15.GeneralConditionsforEntitlement.Amemberwhosufferspermanent

    disabilityforreasonsnotduetohisgravemisconduct,notoriousnegligence,

    habitualintoxication,orwillfulintentiontokillhimselforanother,shallbeentitled

    tothebenefitsprovidedforunderSections16and17immediatelyfollowing,subjecttothecorrespondingconditionsthereof.

    "SEC.16.PermanentTotalDisabilityBenefits.(a)Ifthepermanentdisabilityistotal,heshallreceiveamonthlyincomebenefitforlifeequaltothebasicmonthly

    pensioneffectivefromthedateofdisability:Provided,That:

    (1)heisintheserviceatthetimeofdisability;or

    (2)ifseparatedfromtheservice,hehaspaidatleastthirtysix(36)monthly

    contributionswithinthefive(5)yearperiodimmediatelyprecedingdisability,or

    haspaidatotalofatleastonehundredeighty(180)monthlycontributions,priorto

    hisdisability:Provided,further,Thatifatthetimeofdisability,hewasintheservice

    andhaspaidatotalofatleastonehundredeighty(180)monthlycontributions,in

    additiontothemonthlyincomebenefit,heshallreceiveacashpaymentequivalent

    toeighteen(18)timeshisbasicmonthlypension:Provided,finally,Thatamember

    cannotenjoythemonthlyincomebenefitforpermanentdisabilityandtheoldage

    retirementsimultaneously.

    "(b)Ifamemberwhosufferspermanenttotaldisabilitydoesnotsatisfyconditions

    (1)and(2)inparagraph(a)ofthissectionbuthasrenderedatleastthree(3)years

    ofserviceatthetimeofhisdisability,heshallbeadvancedthecashpaymentequivalenttoonehundredpercent(100%)ofhisaveragemonthlycompensationfor

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    eachyearofservicehepaidcontributions,butnotlessthanTwelvethousandpesos

    (P12,000.00)whichshouldhavebeenhisseparationbenefit.

    "(c)Unlessthememberhasreachedtheminimumretirementage,disabilitybenefit

    shallbesuspendedwhen:

    "(1)heisreemployed;or

    "(2)herecoversfromhisdisabilityasdeterminedbytheGSIS,whosedecision

    shallbefinalandbinding;or

    "(3)hefailstopresenthimselfformedicalexaminationwhenrequiredbythe

    GSIS.

    "(d)Thefollowingdisabilitiesshallbedeemedtotalandpermanent:

    "(1)completelossofsightofbotheyes;

    "(2)lossoftwo(2)limbsatorabovetheankleorwrist;

    "(3)permanentcompleteparalysisoftwo(2)limbs;

    "(4)braininjuryresultinginincurableimbecilityorinsanity;and

    "(5)suchothercasesasmaybedeterminedbytheGSIS.

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    "SEC.17.PermanentPartialDisabilityBenefits.(a)Ifthedisabilityispartial,he

    shallreceiveacashpaymentinaccordancewithascheduleofdisabilitiestobeprescribedbytheGSIS:Provided,Thathesatisfieseitherconditions(1)or(2)of

    Section16(a);

    "(b)Thefollowingdisabilitiesshallbedeemedpermanentpartial:

    "(1)completeandpermanentlossoftheuseof:

    (i)anyfinger

    (ii)anytoe

    (iii)onearm

    (iv)onehand

    (v)onefoot

    (vi)oneleg

    (vii)oneorbothears

    (viii)hearingofoneorbothears

    (ix)sightofbotheyes

    "(2)suchothercasesasmybedeterminedbytheGSIS.

    "TEMPORARYDISABILITYBENEFITS

    "SEC.18.TemporaryTotalDisabilityBenefits.(a)Amemberwhosuffers

    temporarytotaldisabilityforreasonsnotduetoanyoftheconditionsenumerated

    inSection15hereofshallbeentitledtoseventyfivepercent(75%)ofhiscurrent

    dailycompensationforeachdayorfractionthereofoftemporarydisabilitybenefit

    notexceedingonehundredtwenty(120)daysinonecalendaryearafterexhausting

    allhissickleavecreditsandcollectivebargainingagreementsickleavebenefits,ifany,butnotearlierthanthefourthdayofhistemporarytotaldisability:Provided,

    That:

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    "(1)heisintheserviceatthetimeofhisdisability;or

    "(2)ifseparated,hehasrenderedatleastthree(3)yearsofserviceandhaspaidatleastsix(6)monthlycontributionsinthetwelvemonthperiodimmediately

    precedinghisdisability.

    "Provided,however,Thatamembercannotenjoythetemporarytotaldisability

    benefitandsickleavepaysimultaneously:Provided,further,Thatifthedisability

    requiresmoreextensivetreatmentthatlastsbeyondonehundredtwenty(120)

    days,thepaymentofthetemporarytotaldisabilitybenefitmaybeextendedbythe

    GSISbutnottoexceedatotaloftwohundredforty(240)days.

    "(b)ThetemporarytotaldisabilitybenefitshallinnocasebelessthanSeventy

    pesos(P70.00)aday.

    "(c)Thenoticesrequiredofthememberandtheemployer,themodeofpayment,

    andtheotherrequirementsforentitlementtotemporarytotaldisabilitybenefitsshallbeprovidedintherulesandregulationstobeprescribedbytheGSIS.

    "SEC.19.NonscheduledDisability.Forinjuriesorillnessesresultinginadisabilitynotlistedinthescheduleofpartial/totaldisabilityprovidedherein,theGSISshall

    determinedthenatureofthedisabilityandthecorrespondingbenefitstherefor.

    "SURVIVORSHIPBENEFITS

    "SEC.20.SurvivorshipBenefits.Whenamemberorpensionerdies,the

    beneficiariesshallbeentitledtosurvivorshipbenefitsprovidedinSections21and22hereundersubjecttotheconditionsthereinprovidedfor.Thesurvivorship

    pensionshallconsistof:

    (1)thebasicsurvivorshippensionwhichisfiftypercent(50%)ofthebasic

    monthlypension;and

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    (2)thedependentchildrenspensionnotexceedingfiftypercent(50%)ofthe

    basicmonthlypension

    .

    "SEC.21.DeathofaMember.(a)Uponthedeathofamember,theprimarybeneficiariesshallbeentitledto:

    (1)survivorshippension:Provided,Thatthedeceased:

    (i)wasintheserviceatthetimeofhisdeath;or

    (ii)ifseparatedfromtheservice,hasatleastthree(3)yearsofserviceatthe

    timeofhisdeathandhaspaidthirtysix(36)monthlycontributionswithinthefive

    yearperiodimmediatelyprecedinghisdeath;orhaspaidatotalofatleastone

    hundredeighty(180)monthlycontributionspriortohisdeath;or

    (2)thesurvivorshippensionplusacashpaymentequivalenttoonehundred

    percent(100%)ofhisaveragemonthlycompensationforeveryyearofservice:Provided,Thatthedeceasedwasintheserviceatthetimeofhisdeathwithatleast

    three(3)yearsofservice;or

    (3)acashpaymentequivalenttoonehundredpercent(100%)ofhisaverage

    monthlycompensationforeachyearofservicehepaidcontributions,butnotless

    thanTwelvethousandpesos(P12,000.00):Provided,Thatthedeceasedhas

    renderedatleastthree(3)yearsofservicepriortohisdeathbutdoesnotqualifyfor

    thebenefitsunderitem(1)or(2)ofthisparagraph.

    (b)Thesurvivorshippensionshallbepaidasfollows:

    (1)whenthedependentspouseistheonlysurvivor,he/sheshallreceivethe

    basicsurvivorshippensionforlifeoruntilhe/sheremarries;

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    (2)whenonlydependentchildrenarethesurvivors,theyshallbeentitledtothe

    basicsurvivorshippensionforaslongastheyarequalified,plusthedependentchildrenspensionequivalenttotenpercent(10%)ofthebasicmonthlypensionfor

    everydependentchildnotexceedingfive(5),countedfromtheyoungestand

    withoutsubstitution;

    (3)whenthesurvivorsarethedependentspouseandthedependentchildren,

    thedependentspouseshallreceivethebasicsurvivorshippensionforlifeoruntilhe/sheremarries,andthedependentchildrenshallreceivethedependent

    childrenspensionmentionedintheimmediatelyprecedingparagraph(2)hereof.

    (c)Intheabsenceofprimarybeneficiaries,thesecondarybeneficiariesshallbe

    entitledto:

    (1)thecashpaymentequivalenttoonehundredpercent(100%)ofhisaverage

    monthlycompensationforeachyearofservicehepaidcontributions,butnotless

    thanTwelvethousandpesos(P12,000.00):Provided,Thatthememberisinthe

    serviceatthetimeofhisdeathandhasatleastthree(3)yearsofservice;or

    (2)intheabsenceofsecondarybeneficiaries,thebenefitsunderthisparagraph

    shallbepaidtohislegalheirs.

    (d)Forpurposesofthesurvivorshipbenefits,legitimatechildrenshallinclude

    legallyadoptedandlegitimatedchildren.

    "SEC.22.DeathofaPensioner.Uponthedeathofanoldagepensionerora

    memberreceivingthemonthlyincomebenefitforpermanentdisability,the

    qualifiedbeneficiariesshallbeentitledtothesurvivorshippensiondefinedin

    Section20ofthisAct,subjecttotheprovisionsofparagraph(b)ofSection21

    hereof.Whenthepensionerdieswithintheperiodcoveredbythelumpsum,thesurvivorshippensionshallbepaidonlyaftertheexpirationofthesaidperiod.

    "FUNERALBENEFITS

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    "SEC.23.FuneralBenefits.Theamountofthefuneralbenefitsshallbedetermined

    andspecifiedbytheGSISintherulesandregulationsbutshallnotbelessthanTwelvethousandpesos(P12,000.00):Provided,Thatitshallbeincreasedtoatleast

    Eighteenthousandpesos(P18,000.00)afterfive(5)yearsandshallbepaidupon

    thedeathof:

    (a)anactivememberasdefinedunderSection2(e)ofthisAct;or

    (b)amemberwhohasbeenseparatedfromtheservice,butwhomaybeentitled

    tofuturebenefitpursuanttoSection4ofthisAct;or

    (c)apensioner,asdefinedinSection2(o)ofthisAct;or

    (d)aretireewhoatthetimeofhisretirementwasofpensionableageunderthis

    ActbutwhooptedtoretireunderRepublicActNo.1616.

    "LIFEINSURANCEBENEFITS

    "SEC.24.CompulsoryLifeInsurance.AllemployeesexceptforMembersofthe

    ArmedForcesofthePhilippines(AFP)andthePhilippineNationalPolice(PNP)

    shall,undersuchtermsandconditionsasmaybepromulgatedbytheGSIS,becompulsorilycoveredwithlifeinsurance,whichshallautomaticallytakeeffectas

    follows:

    (1)forthoseemployedaftertheeffectivityofthisAct,theirinsuranceshalltake

    effectonthedateoftheiremployment;

    (2)forthosewhoseinsurancewillmatureaftertheeffectivityofthisAct,their

    insuranceshallbedeemedrenewedonthedayfollowingthematurityorexpirydate

    oftheirinsurance;

    (3)forthosewithoutanylifeinsuranceasoftheeffectivityofthisAct,their

    insuranceshalltakeeffectfollowingsaideffectivity.

    "SEC.25.Dividends.AnannualdividendmaybegrantedtoallmembersoftheGSIS

    whoselifeinsuranceisinforceforatleastone(1)yearinaccordancewithadividendsallocationformulatobedeterminedbytheGSIS.

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    "SEC.26.OptionalInsurance.Subjecttotherulesandregulationsprescribedbythe

    GSIS,amembermayapplyforinsuranceand/orpreneedcoverageembracinglife,health,hospitalization,education,memorialplans,andsuchotherplansasmaybe

    designedbytheGSIS,forhimselfand/orhisdependents.Anyemployermay

    likewiseapplyforgroupinsurancecoverageforitsemployees.Thepaymentofthe

    premiums/installmentsforoptionalinsuranceandpreneedproductsmaybemadebytheinsuredorhisemployerand/oranypersonacceptabletotheGSIS.

    "SEC.27.Reinsurance.TheGSISmayreinsureanyofitsinterestsorpartthereof

    withanyprivatecompanyorreinsurerwhetherdomesticofforeign:Provided,That

    theGSISshallsubmitanannualreportonitsreinsuranceoperationstothe

    InsuranceCommission.

    "E.ADJUDICATIONOFCLAIMSANDDISPUTES

    "SEC.28.Prescription.ClaimsforbenefitsunderthisActexceptforlifeand

    retirementshallprescribeafterfour(4)yearsfromthedateofcontingency.

    "SEC.29.FacilityofPayment.TheGSISshallprescriberulesandregulationsto

    facilitatepaymentofbenefits,proceeds,andclaimsunderthisActandanyother

    lawsadministeredbytheGSIS.PaymentsmadebytheGSISpriortoitsreceiptofan

    adverseclaim,toabeneficiaryorclaimantsubsequentlyfoundnotentitledthereto,shallnotbarthelegalandeligiblerecipienttohisrighttodemandthepaymentof

    benefits,proceeds,andclaimsfromtheGSIS,whoshall,however,havearightto

    institutetheappropriateactioninacourtoflawagainsttheineligiblerecipient.

    "SEC.30.SettlementofDisputes.TheGSISshallhaveoriginalandexclusive

    jurisdictiontosettleanydisputesarisingunderthisActandanyotherlaws

    administeredbytheGSIS.

    TheBoardmaydesignateanymemberoftheBoard,orofficialoftheGSISwhoisalawyer,toactashearingofficertoreceiveevidence,makefindingsoffactand

    submitrecommendations,togetherwithalldocumentaryandtestimonialevidence

    totheBoardwithinthirty(30)workingdaysfromthetimethepartieshaveclosed

    theirrespectiveevidenceandfiledtheirlastpleading.TheBoardshalldecidethe

    casewithinthirty(30)daysfromthereceiptofthehearingofficersfindingsandrecommendations.ThecaseshearddirectlybytheBoardshallbedecidedwithin

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    thirty(30)workingdaysfromthetimetheyaresubmittedbythepartiesfor

    decision.

    "SEC.31.Appeals.AppealsfromanydecisionorawardoftheBoardshallbe

    governedbyRules43and45ofthe1997RulesofCivilProcedureadoptedbytheSupremeCourtonApril8,1997whichwilltakeeffectonJuly1,1997:Provided,

    ThatpendingcasesandthosefiledpriortoJuly1,1997shallbegovernedbythe

    applicablerulesofprocedure:Provided,further,Thattheappealshalltakeprecedenceoverallothercasesexceptcriminalcaseswhenthepenaltyoflife

    imprisonmentordeathorreclusionperpetuaisimposable.

    Theappealshallnotstaytheexecutionoftheorderorawardunlessorderedbythe

    Board,bytheCourtofAppealsorbytheSupremeCourtandtheappealshallbe

    withoutprejudicetothespecialcivilactionofcertiorariwhenproper.

    "SEC.32.ExecutionofDecision.Whennoappealisperfectedandthereisnoorder

    tostaybytheBoard,bytheCourtofAppealsorbytheSupremeCourt,anydecision

    orawardoftheBoardshallbeenforcedandexecutedinthesamemannerasdecisionsoftheRegionalTrialCourt.Forthispurpose,theBoardshallhavethe

    powertoissuetothecityorprovincialsherifforitsappointedsheriffsuchwritsofexecutionasmaybenecessaryfortheenforcementofsuchdecisionoraward,and

    anypersonwhoshallfailorrefusetocomplywithsuchdecision,award,writor

    processafterbeingrequiredtodososhall,uponapplicationbytheGSIS,be

    punishedforcontempt.

    "SEC.33.Oaths,Witnesses,andProductionofRecords.Whenauthorizedbythe

    Board,anofficialoremployeeoftheGSISshallhavethepowertoadministeroath

    andaffirmation,takedeposition,certifytoofficialacts,andissuesubpoenaad

    testificandumandsubpoenaducestecumtocompeltheattendanceofwitnessesand

    theproductionofbooks,papers,correspondences,andotherrecordsdeemed

    necessaryasevidenceinconnectionwithanyquestionarisingunderthisAct.Any

    caseofcontumacyshallbedealtwithinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofSection

    580oftheRevisedAdministrativeCode.

    "F.FUNDSOFTHEGSIS

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    "SEC.34.Funds.AllcontributionspayableunderSection5ofthisActtogetherwith

    theearningsandaccrualsthereonshallconstitutetheGSISSocialInsuranceFund.ThesaidfundshallbeusedtofinancethebenefitsadministeredbytheGSISunder

    thisAct.Inaddition,theGSISshalladministertheoptionalinsurancefundforthe

    insurancecoveragedescribedinSection26hereof,theEmployeesCompensation

    InsuranceFundcreatedunderP.D.626,asamended,GeneralInsuranceFundcreatedunderActNo.656,asamended,andsuchotherspecialfundsexistingorthatmaybecreatedforspecialgroupsorpersonsrenderingservicestothegovernment.

    TheGSISshallmaintaintherequiredreservestoguaranteethefulfillmentofits

    obligationsunderthisAct.

    ThefundsoftheGSISshallnotbeusedforpurposesotherthanwhatareprovided

    forunderthisAct.Moreover,noportionofthefundsoftheGSISorincomethereof

    shallaccruetotheGeneralFundofthenationalgovernmentanditspolitical

    subdivisions,instrumentalitiesandotheragenciesincludinggovernmentowned

    andcontrolledcorporationsexceptasmaybeallowedunderthisAct.

    "SEC.35.DepositsandDisbursements.Allrevenuescollectedandallaccruals

    theretoshallbedeposited,administeredanddisbursedinaccordancewiththelaw.

    Amaximumexpenseloadingoftwelvepercent(12%)oftheyearlyrevenuesfrom

    allsourcesmaybedisbursedforadministrativeandoperationalexpensesexceptas

    maybeotherwiseapprovedbythePresidentofthePhilippinesonthebasisofactuarialandmanagementstudies.

    "SEC.36.InvestmentofFunds.ThefundsoftheGSISwhicharenotneededtomeetthecurrentobligationsmaybeinvestedundersuchtermsandconditionsandrules

    andregulationsasmaybeprescribedbytheBoard:Provided,Thatinvestments

    shallsatisfytherequirementsofliquidity,safety/securityandyieldinorderto

    ensuretheactuarialsolvencyofthefundsoftheGSIS:Provided,further,Thatthe

    GSISshallsubmitanannualreportonallinvestmentsmadetobothHousesof

    CongressofthePhilippines,towit:

    (a)ininterestbearingbondsorsecuritiesorotherevidenceofindebtednessoftheGovernmentofthePhilippines;

    (b)ininterestbearingdepositsorsecuritiesinanydomesticbankdoing

    businessinthePhilippines:Provided,Thatinthecaseofsuchdeposits,thereshall

    notexceedatanytimetheunimpairedcapitalandsurplusortotalprivatedeposits

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    ofthedepositorybank,whicheverissmaller:Provided,further,Thatthesaidbank

    haspriordesignationasadepositoryforthepurposebytheMonetaryBoardoftheCentralMonetaryAuthority;

    (c)indirecthousingloanstomembersandgrouphousingprojectssecuredbyfirstmortgage,givingprioritytothelowincomegroupsandinshortandmedium

    termloanstomemberssuchassalary,policy,educational,emergencystock

    purchaseplanandothersimilarloans:Provided,Thatnolessthanfortypercent(40%)oftheinvestiblefundoftheGSISSocialInsuranceFundshallbeinvestedfor

    thesepurposes;

    (d)inbonds,securities,promissorynotesorotherevidenceofindebtednessof

    educationalormedicalinstitutionstofinancetheconstruction,improvementand

    maintenanceofschoolsandhospitals;

    (e)inrealestatepropertyincludingsharesofstocksinvolvingrealstateproperty

    andinvestmentssecuredbyfirstmortgagesonrealestateorothercollaterals

    acceptabletotheGSIS:Provided,Thatsuchinvestmentshall,inthedeterminationoftheBoard,redoundtothebenefitoftheGSIS,itsmembersaswellasthegeneral

    public;

    (f)indebtinstrumentsandothersecuritiestradedinthesecondarymarkets;

    (g)inloansto,orinbonds,debentures,promissorynotesorotherevidenceof

    indebtednessofanysolventcorporationcreatedorexistingunderthelawsofthe

    Philippines;

    (h)incommonandpreferredstocksofanysolventcorporationorfinancial

    institutioncreatedorexistingunderthelawsofthePhilippineslistedinthestock

    exchangewithproventrackrecordofprofitabilityoverthelastthree(3)yearsandpaymentofdividendsatleastonceoverthesameperiod;

    (i)indomesticmutualfundsincludinginvestmentsrelatedtotheoperationsof

    mutualfunds;and

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    referredtohereinasanessentialfactortomaintainorprotectthesolvencyofthe

    fund,notwithstandingandindependentlyoftheguarantyofthenationalgovernmenttosecuresuchsolvencyorliability.

    "Thefundsand/orthepropertiesreferredtohereinaswellasthebenefits,sumsormoniescorrespondingtothebenefitsunderthisActshallbeexemptfrom

    attachment,garnishment,execution,levyorotherprocessesissuedbythecourts,

    quasijudicialagenciesoradministrativebodiesincludingCommissiononAudit(COA)disallowancesandfromallfinancialobligationsofthemembers,includinghis

    pecuniaryaccountabilityarisingfromorcausedoroccasionedbyhisexerciseor

    performanceofhisofficialfunctionsorduties,orincurredrelativetoorin

    connectionwithhispositionorworkexceptwhenhismonetaryliability,contractual

    orotherwise,isinfavoroftheGSIS.

    "G.ADMINISTRATION

    "SEC.40.ImplementingBody.TheGovernmentServiceInsuranceSystemas

    createdunderCommonwealthActNo.186shallimplementtheprovisionsofthisAct.

    "SEC.41.PowersandFunctionsoftheGSIS.TheGSISshallexercisethefollowing

    powersandfunctions:

    (a)toformulate,adopt,amendand/orrescindsuchrulesandregulationsasmay

    benecessarytocarryouttheprovisionsandpurposesofthisAct,aswellasthe

    effectiveexerciseofthepowersandfunctions,andthedischargeofdutiesand

    responsibilitiesoftheGSIS,itsofficersandemployees;

    (b)toadoptorapprovetheannualandsupplementalbudgetofreceiptsand

    expendituresincludingsalariesandallowancesoftheGSISpersonnel;toauthorizesuchcapitalandoperatingexpendituresanddisbursementsoftheGSISasmaybenecessaryandproperfortheeffectivemanagementandoperationoftheGSIS;

    (c)toinvestthefundsoftheGSIS,directlyorindirectly,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisAct;

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    (d)toacquire,utilizeordisposeof,inanymannerrecognizedbylaw,realor

    personalpropertyinthePhilippinesorelsewherenecessarytocarryoutthe

    purposesofthisAct;

    (e)toconductcontinuingactuarialandstatisticalstudiesandvaluationsto

    determinethefinancialconditionoftheGSISandtakingintoconsiderationsuchstudiesandvaluationsandthelimitationshereinprovided,readjustthebenefits,

    contributions,premiumrates,interestratesortheallocationorreallocationofthe

    fundstothecontingenciescovered;

    (f)tohavethepowerofsuccession;

    (g)tosueandbesued;

    (h)toenterinto,make,performandcarryoutcontractsofeverykindand

    descriptionwithanyperson,firmorassociationorcorporation,domesticorforeign;

    (i)tocarryonanyotherlawfulbusinesswhatsoeverinpursuanceof,orin

    connectionwiththeprovisionsofthisAct;

    (j)tohaveoneormoreofficesinandoutsideofthePhilippines,andtoconduct

    itsbusinessandexerciseitspowersthroughoutandinanypartoftheRepublicof

    thePhilippinesand/orinanyorallforeigncountries,statesandterritories:

    Provided,ThattheGSISshallmaintainabranchofficeineveryprovincewherethere

    existsaminimumoffifteenthousand(15,000)membership;

    (k)toborrowfundsfromanysource,privateorgovernment,foreignordomestic,onlyasanincidentinthesecuritizationofhousingmortgagesoftheGSISandon

    accountofitsreceivablesfromanygovernmentorprivateentity;

    (l)toinvest,ownorotherwiseparticipateinequityinanyestablishment,firmor

    entity;

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    (m)toapproveappointmentsintheGSISexceptappointmentstopositionswhich

    arepolicydetermining,primarilyconfidentialorhighlytechnicalinnature

    accordingtotheCivilServicerulesandregulations:Provided,ThatallpositionsintheGSISshallbegovernedbythecompensationandpositionclassificationsystem

    andqualificationsstandardsapprovedbytheGSISBoardofTrusteesbasedonacomprehensivejobanalysisandauditofactualdutiesandresponsibilities:Provided,

    further,Thatthecompensationplanshallbecomparablewiththeprevailing

    compensationplansintheprivatesectorandshallbesubjecttotheperiodicreview

    bytheBoardnomorethanonceeveryfour(4)yearswithoutprejudicetoyearly

    meritreviewsorincreasesbasedonproductivityandprofitability;

    (n)todesignandadoptanEarlyRetirementIncentivesPlan(ERIP)and/or

    financialassistanceforthepurposeofretirementforitsownpersonnel;

    (o)tofixandperiodicallyreviewandadjusttheratesofinterestandotherterms

    andconditionsforloansandcreditsextendedtomembersorotherpersons,

    whethernaturalorjuridical;

    (p)toenterintoagreementwiththeSocialSecuritySystemoranyotherentity,

    enterprise,corporationorpartnershipforthebenefitofmemberstransferringfrom

    onesystemtoanothersubjecttotheprovisionsofRepublicActNo.7699,otherwise

    knownasthePortabilityLaw;

    (q)tobeabletofloatproperinstrumenttoliquefylongtermmaturitybypoolingfundsforshorttermsecondarymarket;

    (r)tosubmitannually,notlaterthanJune30,apublicreporttothePresidentof

    thePhilippinesandthe

    CongressofthePhilippinesregardingitsactivitiesintheadministrationandenforcementofthisActduringtheprecedingyearincludinginformationandrecommendationsonboardpoliciesforthedevelopmentandperfectionofthe

    programsoftheGSIS;

    (s)tomaintainaprovidentfund,whichconsistsofcontributionsmadebyboth

    theGSISanditsofficialsandemployeesandtheirearnings,forthepaymentsof

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    "(c)upontherecommendationofthePresidentandGeneralManager,toapprove

    theannualandsupplementalbudgetofreceiptsandexpendituresoftheGSIS,andtoauthorizesuchoperatingandcapitalexpendituresanddisbursementsoftheGSISas

    maybenecessaryorproperfortheeffectivemanagement,operationand

    administrationoftheGSIS;

    "(d)upontherecommendationofthePresidentandGeneralManager,toapprove

    theGSISorganizationalandadministrativestructureandstaffingpattern,andtoestablish,fix,review,reviseandadjusttheappropriatecompensationpackagesfor

    theofficersandemployeesoftheGSISandreasonableallowances,incentives,

    bonuses,privilegesandotherbenefitsasmaybenecessaryorproperforthe

    effectivemanagement,operationandadministrationoftheGSIS,whichshallbe

    exemptfromRepublicActNo.6758,otherwiseknownastheAttritionLaw;

    "(e)tofixandperiodicallyreviewandadjusttheratesofinterestandotherterms

    andconditionsforloansandcreditsextendedtoitsmembersorotherpersons,

    whethernaturalorjuridical;

    "(f)theprovisionofanylawtothecontrarynotwithstanding,tocompromiseor

    release,inwholeorinpart,anyclaimorsettleliabilitytotheGSIS,regardlessoftheamountinvolved,undersuchtermsandconditionsasitmayimposeforthebest

    interestoftheGSIS;

    "(g)toapproveandadoptguidelinesaffectinginvestments,insurancecoverage

    ofgovernmentproperties,settlementofclaims,dispositionofacquiredassets,

    developmentofhousingprojects,increasedbenefitandloanpackagestomembers,

    andtheenforcementoftheprovisionsofthisAct;

    "(h)todetermine,fix,andimposeinterestuponunpaidorunremittedpremiums

    and/orcontributions;and

    "(i)todoandperformanyandallactsnecessary,properorincidentaltothe

    attainmentofthepurposesandobjectivesofthisAct.

    "SEC.44.Appointment,Qualifications,andCompensationofthePresidentand

    GeneralManagerandofotherPersonnel.ThePresidentandGeneralManagerof

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    theGSISshallbeitsChiefExecutiveOfficerandshallbeappointedbythePresident

    ofthePhilippines.HeshallbeapersonwithmanagementandinvestmentsexpertisenecessaryfortheeffectiveperformanceofhisdutiesandfunctionsunderthisAct.

    "TheGSISPresidentandGeneralManagershallbeassistedbyoneormoreexecutivevicepresidents,seniorvicepresidentsandmanagersinadditiontotheusual

    supervisoryandrankandfilepositionswhoshallbeappointedandremovedbythe

    PresidentandGeneralManagerwiththeapprovaloftheBoard,inaccordancewiththeexistingCivilServicerulesandregulations.

    "SEC.45.PowersandDutiesofthePresidentandGeneralManager.ThePresident

    andGeneralManageroftheGSISshall,amongothers,executeandadministerthe

    policiesandresolutionsapprovedbytheBoardanddirectandsupervisethe

    administrationandoperationsoftheGSIS.ThePresidentandGeneralManager,subjecttotheapprovaloftheBoard,shallappointthepersonneloftheGSIS,

    remove,suspendorotherwisedisciplinethemforcause,inaccordancewiththe

    existingCivilServicerulesandregulations,andprescribetheirdutiesandqualificationstotheendthatonlycompetentpersonsmaybeemployed.

    "SEC.46.Auditor.(a)TheChairmanoftheCommissiononAuditshallbetheexofficioauditoroftheGSIS,andthenecessarypersonneltoassistsaidrepresentative

    intheperformanceofhisduties.

    "(b)TheChairmanoftheCommissiononAuditorhisauthorizedrepresentatives,

    shallsubmittotheBoardsoonafterthecloseofeachcalendaryear,anaudited

    statementshowingthefinancialconditionandprogressoftheGSISforthecalendar

    yearjustended.

    "SEC.47.LegalCounsel.TheGovernmentCorporateCounselshallbethelegal

    adviserandconsultantoftheGSIS,buttheGSISmayassigntotheOfficeofthe

    GovernmentCorporateCounsel(OGCC)casesforlegalactionortrial,issuesforlegal

    opinions,preparationandreviewofcontracts/agreementsandothers,astheGSISmaydecideordeterminefromtimetotime:Provided,however,Thatthepresent

    legalservicesgroupintheGSISshallserveasitsinhouselegalcounsel.

    "TheGSISmay,subjecttoapprovalbythepropercourt,deputizeanypersonnelofthelegalservicegrouptoactasspecialsheriffintheenforcementofwritsand

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    itspropertyoracquiredassetstodetermineitscurrentmarketvalue.Allnoticesof

    saleshallbepublishedinnewspapersofgeneralcirculation.

    "Noinjunctionorrestrainingorderissuedbyanycourt,commission,tribunalor

    officeshallbar,impedeordelaythesaleanddispositionbytheGSISofitsacquiredassetsexceptonquestionsofownershipandnationalorpublicinterest.

    "SEC.51.GovernmentAssistancetotheGSIS.TheGSISmaycalluponanyemployer

    forsuchassistanceasmaybenecessaryinthedischargeofitsdutiesandfunctions.

    "I.PENALPROVISIONS

    "SEC.52.Penalty.(a)Anypersonfoundtohaveparticipateddirectlyorindirectly

    inthecommissionoffraud,collusion,falsification,ormisrepresentationinany

    transactionwiththeGSIS,whetherforhimorforsomeotherpersons,shallsuffer

    thepenaltiesprovidedforinArticle172oftheRevisedPenalCode.

    "(b)Whoevershallobtainorreceiveanymoneyorcheckinvokinganyprovisionof

    thisActoranyagreementthereunder,withoutbeingentitledtheretowiththeintenttodefraudanymember,anyemployer,theGSIS,oranythirdparty,shallbe

    punishedbyafineofnotlessthanFivethousandpesos(P5,000.00)normorethanTwentythousandpesos(P20,000.00)orbyimprisonmentofnotlessthansix(6)yearsandone(1)daytotwelve(12)years,orboth,atthediscretionofthecourt.

    "(c)WhoeverfailsorrefusestocomplywiththeprovisionsofthisActorwiththe

    rulesandregulationsadoptedbytheGSIS,shallbepunishedbyafineofnotless

    thanFivethousandpesos(P5,000.00)normorethanTwentythousandpesos

    (P20,000.00)orimprisonmentofnotlessthansix(6)yearsandone(1)dayto

    twelve(12)years,orboth,atthediscretionofthecourt.

    "(d)Thetreasurer,financeofficer,cashier,disbursingofficer,budgetofficerorother

    officialoremployeewhofailstoincludeintheannualbudgettheamount

    correspondingtotheemployerandemployeecontributions,orwhofailsorrefuses

    ordelaysbymorethanthirty(30)daysfromthetimesuchamountbecomesdueanddemandable,ortodeductthemonthlycontributionsoftheemployeeshall,

    uponconvictionbyfinaljudgment,sufferthepenaltiesofimprisonmentfromsix(6)

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    monthsandone(1)daytosix(6)years,andafineofnotlessthanThreethousand

    pesos(P3,000.00)butnotmorethanSixthousandpesos(P6,000.00),andinaddition,shallsufferabsoluteperpetualdisqualificationfromholdingpublicoffice

    andfrompracticinganyprofessionorcallinglicensedbythegovernment.

    "(e)Anyemployeeormemberwhoreceivesorkeepsfundorpropertybelonging,

    payableordeliverabletotheGSISandappropriatesthesame,ortakesor

    misappropriatesorusesthesameforanypurposeotherthanauthorizedbythisAct,orpermitsanotherpersontotake,misappropriateorusesaidfundorpropertyby

    expresslyconsentingthereto,orthroughabandonmentornegligence,oris

    otherwiseguiltyofthemisappropriationofsaidfundorproperty,inwholeorin

    part,shallsufferthepenaltiesprovidedinArticle217oftheRevisedPenalCode,and

    inaddition,shallsufferabsoluteperpetualdisqualificationfromholdingpublic

    officeandfrompracticinganyprofessionorcallinglicensedbythegovernment.

    "(f)Anyemployeewho,afterdeductingthemonthlycontributionorloan

    amortizationfromamemberscompensation,failstoremitthesametotheGSISwithinthirty(30)daysfromthedatetheyshouldhavebeenremittedunderSection

    6(a),shallbepresumedtohavemisappropriatedsuchcontributionorloan

    amortizationandshallsufferthepenaltiesprovidedinArticle315oftheRevised

    PenalCode,andinaddition,shallsufferabsoluteperpetualdisqualificationfrom

    holdingpublicofficeandfrompracticinganyprofessionorcallinglicensedbythegovernment.

    "(g)Theheadsoftheofficesofthenationalgovernment,itspoliticalsubdivisions,branches,agenciesandinstrumentalities,includinggovernmentownedor

    controlledcorporationsandgovernmentfinancialinstitutions,andthepersonnelof

    suchofficeswhoareinvolvedinthecollectionofpremiumcontributions,loan

    amortizationandotheraccountsduetheGSISwhoshallfail,refuseordelaythe

    payment,turnover,remittanceordeliveryofsuchaccountstotheGSISwithinthirty

    (30)daysfromthetimethatthesameshallhavebeendueanddemandableshall,

    uponconvictionbyfinaljudgment,sufferthepenaltiesofimprisonmentofnotless

    thanone(1)yearnormorethanfive(5)yearsandafineofnotlessthanTen

    thousandpesos(P10,000.00)normorethanTwentythousandpesos(P20,000.00),

    andinaddition,shallsufferabsoluteperpetualdisqualificationfromholdingpublic

    officeandfrompracticinganyprofessionorcallinglicensedbythegovernment.

    "(h)Theofficersand/orpersonnelreferredtoinparagraph(g)ofthissectionshall

    beliablenotonlycriminallybutalsocivillytotheGSISortotheemployeeormemberconcernedintheformofdamages,includingsurchargesandinterests.

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    "(i)Forthechargesorcomplaintsreferredtoinparagraph(g)ofthissection,the

    liabilitiesthereinsetforthshallbeconstruedaswaiveroftheStateofitsimmunity

    fromsuit,hence,theabovementionedofficialsand/orpersonnelmaynotinvokethedefenseofnonsuabilityoftheState.

    "(j)FailureoftheMembersoftheGSISBoard,includingthechairmanandthevicechairman,tocomplywiththeprovisionsofparagraph(w)ofSection41hereof,shall

    subjectthemtoimprisonmentofnotlessthansix(6)monthsnormorethanone(1)

    yearorafineofnotlessthanFivethousandpesos(P5,000.00)normorethanTen

    thousandpesos(P10,000.00)withoutprejudicetoanyciviloradministrative

    liabilitywhichmayalsoarisetherefrom.

    "(k)CriminalactionsarisingfromviolationsoftheprovisionsofthisActmaybe

    commencedbytheGSISorbytheaggrievedmember,eitherunderthisActor,in

    appropriatecases,undertheRevisedPenalCode.

    "SEC.53.ImplementingRulesandRegulations.Theimplementingrulesand

    regulationstocarryouttheprovisionsofthisActshallbeadoptedandpromulgatedbytheGSISnotlaterthanninety(90)daysaftertheapprovalofthisAct.

    "SEC.54.NonimpairmentofBenefits,Powers,Jurisdiction,Rights,Privileges,

    FunctionsandActivities.NothinginthisActshallbeconstruedtorepeal,amendor

    limitanyprovisionofexistinglaws,PresidentialDecreesandLettersofInstructions,

    nototherwisespecificallyinconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAct.

    "SEC.55.ExclusivenessofBenefits.Wheneverotherlawsprovidesimilarbenefits

    forthesamecontingenciescoveredbythisAct,thememberwhoqualifiestothe

    benefitsshallhavetheoptiontochoosewhichbenefitswillbepaidtohim.However,

    ifthebenefitsprovidedbythelawchosenarelessthanthebenefitsprovidedunder

    thisAct,theGSISshallpayonlythedifference.

    "SEC.56.Appropriations.Theamountnecessarytocarryouttheprovisionsofthis

    Actshallbeincludedintherespectivebudgetsoftheagenciesinthenational

    governmentobligationprogramoftheyearfollowingitsenactmentintolawandthereafter."

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    SEC.2.SeparabilityClause.ShouldanyprovisionofthisActoranypartthereofbe

    declaredinvalid,theotherprovisions,sofarastheyareseparablefromtheinvalid

    ones,shallremaininforceandeffect.

    SEC.3.RepealingClause.Alllawsandanyotherlaworpartsoflawspecifically

    inconsistentherewithareherebyrepealedormodifiedaccordingly:Provided,Thattherightsundertheexistinglaws,rulesandregulationsvesteduponoracquiredby

    anemployeewhoisalreadyintheserviceasoftheeffectivityofthisActshall

    remaininforceandeffect:Provided,further,Thatsubsequenttotheeffectivityof

    thisAct,anewemployeeoranemployeewhohaspreviouslyretiredorseparated

    andisreemployedintheserviceshallbecoveredbytheprovisionsofthisAct.

    SEC.4.Effectivity.ThisActshalltakeeffectfifteen(15)daysafteritspublicationin

    theOfficialGazetteorinatleasttwo(2)newspapersofgeneralcirculation.

    ThisAct,whichisaconsolidationofSenateBillNo.2013andHouseBillNo.8561,

    wasfinallypassedbytheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesonMay29,1997

    andMay28,1997,respectively.

    Approved:May30,1997

    (Sgd.)FIDELV.RAMOS

    PresidentofthePhilippines