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guggulu paka kalpana
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GUGGULU KALPA
Vaidya Gaurav jayant gupte
GUGGULU• Veda –Yakshma, Krimighna and insect repellant• Agni Purana -Guggulu is originated from
Gomutra • Samhita : Medoroga, Kushtha, Shopha Vidradhi
etc. in various forms.• Rasa Granthas : not included any where in
Maharasa, Uparasa, Sadharanarasa etc. groups in Rasa shastra. But it is quoted in Dravaka Gana and Mitra Panchaka gana as a reducing agent for different metals and minerals.
KALPANA
• Process or method employed for preparation of pharmaceutical products
• Def-Kalpana means “samskaran” according to Cakrapani.
• Arundatta – “yojana” or plan led out for preparation of medicine
GUGGULU KALPANA
• The formulation which uses guggulu as main Guggulu kalpana.
• 1st kalpana Named by “ vanaspati dravya”• Main types of contents a) adhar dravya – shuddha guggulu b) adheya dravya – churna, bhasma etc c) drava dravya- ernada tel, goghrita, kashaya,
gomutra etc. d) prakshepa drvaya – churna etc
PROPORTION OF GUGGULU
• Same amount = kanchanar guggulu.• Twice the amount = amavatari guggulu• Thrice the amount = vajra valhyadi guggulu
TYPES OF GUGGULU KALPA
• Guggulu pradhan kalpa: guggulu acts as main active ingredient
eg : triphala guggulu ( sha sam )
• Guggulu sahayogi kalpa : guggulu acts as co-ordinating or synergestic ingredient .
eg : chnadraparbha vati
TYPE OF PROCESSES
• Processes classified according to the methodology of application of heat.
• Main 3 types A) SOMAPAKA B) ADITYA PAKA C) AGNIPAKA
SOMAPAKA
• Absence of direct heating during preparation, (either by heating or by using heat of sun).
• Therefore it is called as “ somapaka”.• Types of somapaka : a) kuttan somapaka b) mardan somapaka.
KUTTANA SOMAPAKA
• PROCESS : : Shuddha guggulu and other ingredients are
mixed accordingly and sneha is added . : further heavy pounding is done over the
mixture till very fine powder is obtained.• Heat : supplied due to continous pounding .• Types : shatapiitit, sahastrapittit,
dashasahastra pittit
• ADVANTAGES:1. more the pounding better the efficacy.2. Ingredients finely powdered and mixed
properly.3. Sukshmata, laghuta, supachya.
Eg : yograj guggulu ra.yo.sa, vatari guggulu bha.bhai.ra
MARDANA SOMAPAKA
• Use of kashaya instead of sneha.• Principle – “Mardanam guna vardhanam”• Process: - shuddha guggulu mixed with kashayaand
other ingredients are added. -mardan for 3,7,14,21 days.• eg : amavatari guggulu
• Advantages - gugulu pachan easier due to proper samskar
of mardan. -homogenous mixture formed. - liquid state of guggulu enhances the ablility
of binding to larger no of patricles. - suskshamata, shalskshanta.
SURYAPAKA
• = Adityapaka.• Prepared with the help of heat of sun.• Process: -shuddha guggulu mixed well with the kwath or
other liquid. -mixed well properly and spread in a flat large
pan for drying in sun - powdered well after drying ctd….
• The required liquid solute is added and mixed well for every time. The process is repearted for 7,14 ,21 times .
• The process can be repeated even before drying continously
• Appropriate time for drying : afternoon• Appropriate season : nov to feb.
• precaution: at last satge - roll the prepartion into small pilss to avoid fungal contamination.
• Eg : adipaka guggulu (vangasen)
AGNIPAKA
• =analapaka• Process : -Shuddha guggulu is heated with kashaya or
water till required paka lakshan is achieved. - the required churna or bhasma are added to
the guggulu. - pills are rolled quickly.
• Precautions : - heat on mild flame - continous stirring to avoid kharpaka at bottom - stop heating immeditely after achieveing paka
lashanas - add powders after the heating is stopped - start rolling pills as soon as the powders are
mixed homogenously.Eg : vajra guggulu ( ra.yo.sa)
STORAGE OF GUUGULU KALPA
• Store in ghrita filled vessel eg : vajra guggulu• In clean airtight bottle• Applying liitle ghrit over the pills.
ADVERSE EFFECTS
• Causes - ashuddha guggulu. - dose variation. - absence of anupan. - negligence of determining factors like
vaya, kala, vyadi avsatha etc. - adulterated raw material. - apthya kar ahar vihar by patient.
• Some of the adverse effects: - mukhapaka. -urodaha - asamyaka grathit mala pravritti. - twaka kandu
VARIOUS TYPES OF KALPANA• Use of guugulu in various kalpana• Vati – vajra guggulu (ra.yo.sa)
• Churna – yograj guggulu• Asava – guggulasava ( a.hri chi)
• Ghrita – guggulu tikta ghrita (sahastrayoga)
• Avleha – guggulu tikta madhusnuhi rasayana.• Dhooma – dhatryadi dhooma.(rasaratnakara)
• Lepa – baladi lepa (charaka)
• Kwath –manjisthadi kwath ( sharangdhar samhita)
Thank you