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Desktop Management GuideBusiness Desktops

Document Part Number: 312947-001

March 2003

This guide provides definitions and instructions for using security andIntelligent Manageability features that are preinstalled on selectmodels.


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2002 Hewlett-Packard Company 2002 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

HP, Hewlett Packard, and the Hewlett-Packard logo are trademarks ofHewlett-Packard Company in the U.S. and other countries.

Compaq and the Compaq logo are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard DevelopmentCompany, L.P. in the U.S. and other countries.

Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of MicrosoftCorporation in the U.S. and other countries.

All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective

companies.

Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors oromissions contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages inconnection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. Theinformation in this document is provided as is without warranty of any kind,including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability andfitness for a particular purpose, and is subject to change without notice. Thewarranties for HP products are set forth in the express limited warrantystatements accompanying such products. Nothing herein should be construed asconstituting an additional warranty.

This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright.No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated toanother language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-PackardCompany.

WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to followdirections could result in bodily harm or loss of life.

CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to followdirections could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.

Desktop Management GuideBusiness Desktops

First Edition (March 2003)

Document Part Number: 312947-001


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Desktop Management Guide www.hp.com iii

Contents

Desktop Management Guide

Initial Configuration and Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Remote System Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Software Updating and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Altiris eXpress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Altiris eXpress PC Transplant Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

HP Client Manager Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

System Software Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

HP Proactive Notification (HPPN). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

ActiveUpdate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

ROM Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Remote ROM Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

FailSafe Boot Block ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Replicating Your Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Dual-State Power Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13World Wide Web Site. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Building Blocks and Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Asset Tracking and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Password Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Establishing a Setup Password Using Computer Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Establishing a Power-On Password Using Computer Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

DriveLock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Smart Cover Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Smart Cover Lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Master Boot Record Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Before You Partition or Format the Current Bootable Disk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Cable Lock Provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Fingerprint Identification Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Fault Notification and Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34


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iv www.hp.com Desktop Management Guide

Contents

Drive Protection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Surge-Tolerant Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Thermal Sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34


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Desktop Management Guide www.hp.com 1


HP Intelligent Manageability provides standards-based solutions for

managing and controlling desktops, workstations, and notebookPCs in a networked environment. HP pioneered desktopmanageability in 1995 with the introduction of the industrys firstfully manageable desktop personal computers. HP holds a patent onthe manageability technology. Since then, HP has led anindustry-wide effort to develop the standards and infrastructurerequired to effectively deploy, configure, and manage desktops,workstations, and notebook PCs. HP works closely with leading

management software solution providers in the industry to ensurecompatibility between Intelligent Manageability and these products.Intelligent Manageability is an important aspect of our broadcommitment to providing you with PC Lifecycle Solutions that assistyou during the four phases of the desktop PC lifecycleplanning,deployment, management, and transitions.

This guide summarizes the capabilities and features of the seven key

components of desktop management: Initial configuration and deployment

Remote system installation

Software updating and management

ROM flash

Building blocks and partners

Asset tracking and security

Fault notification and recovery

Support for specific features described in this guide may vary bymodel or software version.


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2 www.hp.com Desktop Management Guide


Initial Configuration and DeploymentYour computer comes with a preinstalled system software image.After a brief software unbundling process, the computer is ready tobe used.

You may prefer to replace the preinstalled software image with acustomized set of system and application software. There are severalmethods for deploying a customized software image. They include:

Installing additional software applications after unbundling thepreinstalled software image.

Using software deployment tools, such as Altiris eXpress, toreplace the preinstalled software with a customized softwareimage.

Using a disk cloning process to copy the contents from one harddrive to another.

The best deployment method depends on your informationtechnology environment and processes. The PC Deploymentsection of the Solutions and Services Web site(http://www.compaq.com/solutions/pcsolutions) providesinformation to help you select the best deployment method.

TheRestore Plus! CD, ROM-based setup, and ACPI hardwareprovide further assistance with recovery of system software,

configuration management and troubleshooting, and powermanagement.
http://www.compaq.com/solutions/pcsolutionshttp://www.compaq.com/solutions/pcsolutions


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Remote System InstallationRemote System Installation allows you to start and set up your systemusing the software and configuration information located on anetwork server by initiating the Preboot Execution Environment(PXE). The Remote System Installation feature is usually used as asystem setup and configuration tool, and can be used for the followingtasks:

Formatting a hard drive.

Deploying a software image on one or more new PCs.

Installing application software or drivers.

Updating the operating system, application software, or drivers.

To initiate Remote System Installation, press F12 when theF12 = Network Service Boot message appears in the lower-rightcorner of the HP logo screen. Follow the instructions on the screen

to continue the process.

HP and Altiris, Inc. have partnered to provide tools designed to makethe task of corporate PC deployment and management easier and lesstime-consuming, ultimately lowering the total cost of ownership andmaking HP PCs the most manageable client PCs in the enterpriseenvironment.


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Software Updating and ManagementHP provides several tools for managing and updating software ondesktops and workstationsAltiris eXpress; Altiris eXpress PCTransplant Pro; HP Client Manager Software, an Altiris eXpresssolution; System Software Manager; HP Proactive Notification, andActiveUpdate.

Altiris eXpress

HP and Altiris have extended their partnership to deliverindustry-leading solutions that reduce the complexity of managinghardware and software for desktops, notebooks, handheld devices,and servers throughout their lifecycle. Altiris eXpress allows thesystem administrator to create and quickly deploy a customized,corporate-standard software image across one or more networkedclient PCs with an interface as simple to use as Windows Explorer.

Altiris eXpress supports Preboot Execution Environment (PXE).Using Altiris eXpress and the Remote System Installation features ofthe HP computer, there is no need for the system administrator to visiteach new PC individually to deploy the software image.

The Altiris eXpress solutions provide an efficient and effective way toautomate existing processes and address problem areas within your ITenvironment. With the Altiris eXpress web-based infrastructure, youhave the flexibility to manage your systems from anywhere at

anytimeeven from your iPAQ Pocket PC!

The Altiris eXpress solutions are modular and extensible to span theneeds of workgroups to the enterprise. They integrate with otherindustry client management tools and provide extensions to MicrosoftBackOffice/SMS.

The expanded Altiris eXpress solutions focus on four key IT areas:

Deployment & Migration Software & Operations Management

Inventory & Asset Management

Help Desk & Problem Resolution


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Within minutes of installation, Altiris eXpress is able to install a diskimage containing the operating system, application software, and the

Altiris eXpress client, without requiring the use of a separate bootdiskette. With Altiris eXpress, the network administrator can:

Create a new image or edit an existing image, or clone a PC onthe network which may have the ideal image.

Create any number of customized disk images for a variety ofworkgroups.

Edit image files, modifying them without having to start fromscratch. This is possible because Altiris eXpress stores files in itsnative format: NTFS, FAT16, or FAT32.

Establish a New PC Event, a script that will run automaticallywhen a new PC is added to the network. The script can, forinstance, format the PC hard drive, flash the ROM BIOS, andinstall a full, standard software image.

Schedule an event to run on a group of computers.

Altiris eXpress also includes easy-to-use software distributioncapabilities. You can use Altiris eXpress to update operating systemsand application software from a central console. When used inconjunction with System Software Manager, or HP Client Manager,Altiris eXpress can also update ROM BIOS and device driversoftware.

For more information, visithttp://www.compaq.com/easydeploy.Altiris eXpress PC Transplant Pro

Altiris eXpress PC Transplant Pro offers painless PC migration bypreserving old settings, preferences, and data and migrating them tothe new environment quickly and easily. Upgrades take minutes rather

than hours or days, and the desktop looks and works just as your usersexpect.

For more information and details on how to download afully-functional 30-day evaluation, visithttp://www.compaq.com/easydeploy.
http://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeploy


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HP Client Manager Software

HP Client Manager Software (HP CMS) tightly integratesHP Intelligent Manageability technology within Altiris eXpress toprovide superior hardware management capabilities for HP accessdevices that include:

Detailed views of hardware inventory for asset management

PC health check monitoring and diagnostics

Proactive notification of changes in your hardware environment Web-accessible reporting of business critical details such as

machines with thermal warnings, memory alerts, and more

Remote updating of system software such as device drivers andROM BIOS

For more information on the HP Client Manager, visithttp://www.compaq.com/easydeploy .

System Software Manager

System Software Manager (SSM) is a utility that lets you updatesystem-level software on multiple systems simultaneously. Whenexecuted on a PC client system, SSM detects both hardware andsoftware versions, then updates the appropriate software from a

central repository, also known as a file store. Driver versions thatare supported by SSM are denoted with a special icon on the driverdownload Web site and on the Support Software CD. To downloadthe utility or to obtain more information on SSM, visithttp://www.compaq.com/im/ssmwp.html .
http://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/im/ssmwp.htmlhttp://www.compaq.com/im/ssmwp.htmlhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeploy


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HP Proactive Notification (HPPN)

The HP Proactive Notification program uses the Subscriber's Choicesecure Web site in order to proactively and automatically:

Send you Product Change Notification (PCN) emails informingyou of hardware and software changes to most commercialcomputers and servers, up to 60 days in advance.

Send you email containing Customer Bulletins, CustomerAdvisories, Customer Notes, Security Bulletins, and Driver alerts

for most commercial computers and servers.

You create your own profile to ensure that you only receive theinformation relevant to your IT environment. To learn more aboutHPPN and create your custom profile, visit:http://www.hp.com/united-states/subscribe/

ActiveUpdate

ActiveUpdate is a client-based application from HP. TheActiveUpdate client runs on your local system and uses youruser-defined profile to proactively and automatically downloadsoftware updates for most HP commercial computers and servers.

To learn more about ActiveUpdate, download the application,and create your custom profile, visithttp://www.compaq.com/activeupdate .
http://www.hp.com/united-states/subscribe/http://www.hp.com/united-states/subscribe/http://www.hp.com/united-states/subscribe/http://www.compaq.com/activeupdatehttp://www.compaq.com/activeupdatehttp://www.hp.com/united-states/subscribe/


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ROM Flash

Your computer comes with a reprogrammable flash ROM (read onlymemory). By establishing a setup password in Computer Setup (F10)Utility, you can protect the ROM from being unintentionally updatedor overwritten. This is important to ensure the operating integrityof the computer. Should you need or want to upgrade your ROM,you may:

Order an upgradedROMPaq diskette from HP.

Download the latest ROMPaq images fromhttp://www.hp.com/support .

CAUTION: For maximum ROM protection, be sure to establish a setuppassword. The setup password prevents unauthorized ROM upgrades.System Software Manager allows the system administrator to set the setuppassword on one or more PCs simultaneously. For more information, visithttp://www.compaq.com/im/ssmwp.html .

Remote ROM Flash

Remote ROM Flash allows the system administrator to safely upgradethe ROM on remote HP computers directly from the centralizednetwork management console. Enabling the system administratorto perform this task remotely, on multiple computers and personal

computers, results in a consistent deployment of and greater controlover HP PC ROM images over the network. It also results in greaterproductivity and lower total cost of ownership.

Your computer must be powered on, or turned on through RemoteWakeup, to take advantage of Remote ROM Flash.

For more information on Remote ROM Flash, refer to the HP ClientManager Software or System Software Manager athttp://www.compaq.com/easydeploy .
http://www.hp.com/supporthttp://www.compaq.com/im/ssmwp.htmlhttp://www.compaq.com/im/ssmwp.htmlhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/im/ssmwp.htmlhttp://www.hp.com/support


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FailSafe Boot Block ROM

The FailSafe Boot Block ROM allows for system recovery in theunlikely event of a ROM flash failure, for example, if a powerfailure were to occur during a ROM upgrade. The Boot Block isa flash-protected section of the ROM that checks for a valid systemROM flash when power to the system is turned on.

If the system ROM is valid, the system starts normally.

If the system ROM fails the validation check, the FailSafe Boot

Block ROM provides enough support to start the system from aROMPaq diskette, which will program the system ROM with avalid image.

"When the bootblock detects an invalid system ROM, The SystemPower LED blinks RED 8 times, one every second, followed by a 2second pause. Also 8 simultaneous beeps will be heard. A BootBlock recovery mode message is displayed on the screen (some

models).To recover the system after it enters Boot Block recovery mode,complete the following steps:

1. If there is a diskette in the diskette drive, remove the diskette andturn off the power.

2. Insert a ROMPaq diskette into the diskette drive.

3. Turn on power to the system.

4. If no ROMPaq diskette is found, you will be prompted to insertone and restart the computer.

5. If a setup password has been established, the Caps Lock light willturn on and you will be prompted to enter the password.

6. Enter the setup password.

7. If the system successfully starts from the diskette andsuccessfully reprograms the ROM, then the three keyboard lightswill turn on. A rising tone series of beeps also signals successfulcompletion.

8. Remove the diskette and turn the power off.

9. Turn the power on again to restart the computer.


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The following table lists the various keyboard light combinationsused by the Boot Block ROM (when a PS/2 keyboard is attached to

the computer), and explains the meaning and action associated witheach combination.

Keyboard Light Combinations Used by Boot Block ROM

Failsafe BootBlock Mode

KeyboardLED Color

KeyboardLED Activity State/Message

Num Lock Green On ROMPaq diskette not present, is bad,or drive not ready.

Caps Lock Green On Enter password.

Num, Caps,Scroll Lock

Green Turn on andoff 2 times(accompaniedby 1 long and3 short beeps)

ROM flash failed.

Num, Caps,Scroll Lock

Green On Boot Block ROM Flash successful.Turn power off, then on to reboot.

Diagnostic lights do not flash on USB keyboards.


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Replicating Your Setup

This procedure gives an administrator the ability to easily copy onesetup configuration to other computers of the same model. Thisallows for faster, more consistent configuration of multiplecomputers. To replicate your setup:

1. Access the Computer Setup Utilities (F10) menu.

2. ClickFile > Save to Diskette. Follow the instructions on thescreen.

This requires a diskette drive or a supported USB flash media device,such as DiskOnKey.

3. To replicate the configuration, clickFile > RestorefromDiskette, and follow the instructions on the screen.

Altiris eXpress, System Software Manager, and PC Transplant make

it easy to replicate the configuration and custom settings of one PCand copy it to one or more PCs. For more information, visithttp://www.compaq.com/easydeploy.
http://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeployhttp://www.compaq.com/easydeploy


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Dual-State Power Button

With Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) enabledfor Windows 98, Windows 2000, and Windows XP, the power buttoncan function either as an on/off switch or as a suspend button. Thesuspend feature does not completely turn off power, but insteadcauses the computer to enter a low-power standby. This allows you toquickly power down without closing applications and to quicklyreturn to the same operational state without any data loss.

To change the power buttons configuration, complete the followingsteps:

1. In Windows 2000, left click on the Start Button, then selectSettings > Control Panel > Power Options.

In Windows XP, left click on the Start Button, then selectControl Panel > Performance and Maintenance > PowerOptions.

2. In the Power Options Properties, select the Advanced tab.

3. In the Power Button section, select the desired power buttonsetting.

After configuring the power button to function as a suspend button,press the power button to put the system in a very low power state(suspend). Press the button again to quickly bring the system out ofsuspend to full power status. To completely turn off all power to thesystem, press and hold the power button for four seconds.

CAUTION: Do not use the power button to turn off the computer unlessthe system is not responding; turning off the power without operatingsystem interaction could cause damage to or loss of data on the harddrive.


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Power Management

Power Management is a feature that saves energy by shutting downcertain components of the computer when they are not in use, savingenergy without having to shut down the computer.

With Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) enabledfor Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Millennium, andWindows XP, timeouts (the period of inactivity allowed beforeshutting down these components) can be enabled, customized,

or disabled using the operating system.1. In Windows 2000, left click on the Start Button, then select

Settings > Control Panel > Power Options.

In Windows XP, left click on the Start Button, then selectControl Panel > Performance and Maintenance > PowerOptions.

2. In the Power Options Properties, select the Power Schemes tab.

3. Select the desired power scheme settings.

Use Display Properties to establish, modify, or disable PowerManagement settings for the monitor. To access Display Properties,right click on the Windows Desktop, then choose Properties.


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World Wide Web Site

HP engineers rigorously test and debug software developed by HPand third-party suppliers, and develop operating system specificsupport software, to ensure performance, compatibility, and reliabilityfor HP computers.

When making the transition to new or revised operating systems,it is important to implement the support software designed for thatoperating system. If you plan to run a version of Microsoft Windows

that is different from the version included with your computer, youmust install corresponding device drivers and utilities to ensure thatall features are supported and functioning properly.

HP has made the task of locating, accessing, evaluating, and installingthe latest support software easier. You can download the softwarefrom http://www.hp.com/support .

The Web site contains the latest device drivers, utilities, and flashable

ROM images needed to run the latest Microsoft Windows operatingsystem on your HP computer.

Building Blocks and Partners

HP management solutions integrate with other systems managementapplications, and are based on industry standards, such as:

Desktop Management Interface (DMI) 2.0

Wake on LAN Technology

ACPI

SMBIOS

Pre-boot Execution (PXE) support
http://www.hp.com/supporthttp://www.hp.com/support


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Asset Tracking and Security

Asset tracking features incorporated into the computer provide keyasset tracking data that can be managed using HP Insight Manager,HP Client Manager or other system management applications.Seamless, automatic integration between asset tracking features andthese products enables you to choose the management tool that isbest suited to your environment and to leverage your investment inexisting tools.

HP also offers several solutions for controlling access to valuablecomponents and information. Security features such as the SmartCover Sensor and the Smart Cover Lock, available on select models,help to prevent unauthorized access to the internal components of thepersonal computer. By disabling parallel, serial, or USB ports, or bydisabling removable media boot capability, you can protect valuabledata assets. Memory Change and Smart Cover Sensor alerts can beautomatically forwarded to system management applications to

deliver proactive notification of tampering with a computers internalcomponents.

The Smart Cover Sensor and the Smart Cover Lock are available asoptions on select systems.

Use the following utilities to manage security settings on your HPcomputer:

Locally, using the Computer Setup Utilities. See the ComputerSetup (F10) Utility Guide included with the computer foradditional information and instructions on using the ComputerSetup Utilities.

Remotely, using HP Client Manager or System SoftwareManager. This software enables the secure, consistentdeployment and control of security settings from a simplecommand-line utility.


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The following table and sections refer to managing security featuresof your computer locally through the Computer Setup Utilities (F10).

Security Features Overview

Feature Purpose How It Is Established

Removable Media BootControl

Prevents booting from theremovable media drives.

From the Computer SetupUtilities (F10) menu.

Serial, Parallel, USB, or

Infrared Interface Control

Prevents transfer of data

through the integrated serial,parallel, USB (universal serialbus), or infrared interface.

From the Computer Setup

Utilities (F10) menu.

Power-On Password Prevents use of the computeruntil the password is entered.This can apply to both initialsystem startup and restarts.


Setup Password Prevents reconfiguration of thecomputer (use of the ComputerSetup Utilities) until thepassword is entered.


DriveLock Prevents unauthorized accessto the data on specific harddrives. This feature is available

on select models only.


For more information about Computer Setup, see the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide.Support for security features may vary depending on your specific computer configuration.


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Smart Cover Sensor Indicates that computer coveror side panel has beenremoved. Can be set torequire the setup passwordto restart the computer, afterthe cover or side panel has

been removed. Refer to theHardware Reference Guide onthe Documentation LibraryCDfor more information aboutthis feature. This feature isavailable on select modelsonly.


Master Boot Record Security May prevent unintentional ormalicious changes to theMaster Boot Record of thecurrent bootable disk, andprovides a means ofrecovering the last knowngood MBR.


Memory Change Alerts Detects when memory

modules have been added,moved, or removed; notifiesuser and system administrator.

For information on enabling

Memory Change Alerts,refer to the online IntelligentManageability Guide.

Security Features Overview (Continued)




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Password Security

The power-on password prevents unauthorized use of the computerby requiring entry of a password to access applications or data eachtime the computer is turned on or restarted. The setup passwordspecifically prevents unauthorized access to Computer Setup, and canalso be used as an override to the power-on password. That is, when

prompted for the power-on password, entering the setup passwordinstead will allow access to the computer.

A network-wide setup password can be established to enable thesystem administrator to log in to all network systems to performmaintenance without having to know the power-on password, evenif one has been established.

Ownership Tag Displays ownershipinformation, as defined by thesystem administrator, duringsystem startup (protected bysetup password).


Cable Lock Provision Inhibits access to the interiorof the computer to preventunwanted configurationchanges or componentremoval. Can also be used tosecure the computer to a fixedobject to prevent theft.

Install a cable lock to securethe computer to a fixedobject.

Security Loop Provision Inhibits access to the interior

of the computer to preventunwanted configurationchanges or componentremoval.

Install a lock in the security

loop to prevent unwantedconfiguration changes orcomponent removal.

Security Features Overview (Continued)




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Establishing a Setup Password Using Computer Setup

Establishing a setup password through Computer Setup preventsreconfiguration of the computer (use of the Computer Setup (F10)utility) until the password is entered.

1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, clickStart > Shut Down > Restart the Computer.

2. When the F10 Setup message appears in the lower-right corner ofthe screen, press the F10 key. Press Enter to bypass the title

screen, if necessary.

If you do not press the F10 key while the message is displayed, youmust restart the computer to access the utility.

3. Select Security, then select Setup Password and follow theinstructions on the screen.

4. Before exiting, clickFile > Save Changes and Exit.

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Establishing a Power-On Password Using Computer

SetupEstablishing a power-on password through Computer Setup preventsaccess to the computer when power is turned on, unless the passwordis entered. When a power-on password is set, Computer Setuppresents Password Options under the Security menu. Passwordoptions include Password Prompt on Warm Boot. When PasswordPrompt on Warm Boot is enabled, the password must also be enteredeach time the computer is rebooted.


2. When the F10 Setup message appears in the lower-right corner ofthe screen, press the F10 key. Press Enter to bypass the titlescreen, if necessary.


3. Select Security, then Power-On Password and follow theinstructions on the screen.


Entering a Power-On PasswordTo enter a power-on password, complete the following steps:


2. When the key icon appears on the monitor, type your currentpassword, then press Enter.

Type carefully; for security reasons, the characters you type do notappear on the screen.

If you enter the password incorrectly, a broken key icon appears. Tryagain. After three unsuccessful tries, you must turn off the computer,then turn it on again before you can continue.

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Entering a Setup Password

If a setup password has been established on the computer, you will beprompted to enter it each time you run Computer Setup.


2. When the F10 = Setup message appears in the lower-right cornerof the screen, press the F10 key.


3. When the key icon appears on the monitor, type the setuppassword, then press the Enter key.


If you enter the password incorrectly, a broken key icon appears. Tryagain. After three unsuccessful tries, you must turn off the computer,then turn it on again before you can continue.



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Changing a Power-On or Setup Password

1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, clickStart > Shut Down > Restart the Computer. To change thesetup password, run Computer Setup.

2. When the key icon appears, type your current password, aslash (/) or alternate delimiter character, your new password,another slash (/) or alternate delimiter character, and your newpassword again as shown:current password/new password/new password


3. Press the Enter key.

The new password takes effect the next time you turn on thecomputer.

Refer to the National Keyboard Delimiter Characters section in thischapter for information about the alternate delimiter characters.The power-on password and setup password may also be changedusing the Security options in Computer Setup.

Deleting a Power-On or Setup Password

1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, clickStart > Shut Down > Restart the Computer. To delete the setuppassword, run Computer Setup.

2. When the key icon appears, type your current password followedby a slash (/) or alternate delimiter character as shown:current password/

3. Press the Enter key.

Refer to National Keyboard Delimiter Characters for informationabout the alternate delimiter characters. The power-on password andsetup password may also be changed using the Security options inComputer Setup.



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National Keyboard Delimiter Characters

Each keyboard is designed to meet country-specific requirements.The syntax and keys that you use for changing or deleting yourpassword depend on the keyboard that came with your computer.

Clearing Passwords

If you forget your password, you cannot access the computer. Refer to

the Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on clearing passwords.

National Keyboard Delimiter Characters

Arabic / Greek - Russian /

Belgian = Hebrew . Slovakian -

BHCSY* - Hungarian - Spanish -

Brazilian / Italian - Swedish/Finnish /

Chinese / Japanese / Swiss -

Czech - Korean / Taiwanese /

Danish - Latin American - Thai /

French ! Norwegian - Turkish .

FrenchCanadian

Polish - U.K. English /

German - Portuguese - U.S. English /

* For Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, and Yugoslavia



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p g

DriveLock

DriveLock is an industry-standard security feature that preventsunauthorized access to the data on specific hard drives. DriveLock hasbeen implemented as an extension to Computer Setup. It is onlyavailable on certain systems and only when DriveLock-capable harddrives are detected.

DriveLock is intended for HP customers for whom data security is theparamount concern. For such customers, the cost of the hard drive andthe loss of the data stored on it is inconsequential when comparedwith the damage that could result from unauthorized access to itscontents. In order to balance this level of security with the practicalneed to accomodate a forgotten password, the HP implementation ofDriveLock employs a two-password security scheme. One passwordis intended to be set and used by a system administrator while theother is typically set and used by the end-user. There is noback-door that can be used to unlock the drive if both passwords are

lost. Therefore, DriveLock is most safely used when the datacontained on the hard drive is replicated on a corporate informationsystem or is regularly backed up.

In the event that both DriveLock passwords are lost, the hard driveis rendered unusable. For users who do not fit the previously definedcustomer profile, this may be an unacceptable risk. For users who dofit the customer profile, it may be a tolerable risk given the nature ofthe data stored on the hard drive.

Using DriveLock

The DriveLock option appears under the Security menu in ComputerSetup. The user is presented with options to set the master passwordor to enable DriveLock. A user password must be provided in orderto enable DriveLock. Since the initial configuration of DriveLock istypically performed by a system administrator, a master password

should be set first. HP encourages system administrators to set amaster password whether they plan to enable DriveLock or keepit disabled. This will give the administrator the ability to modifyDriveLock settings if the drive is locked in the future. Once themaster password is set, the system administrator may enableDriveLock or choose to keep it disabled.



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p g

If a locked hard drive is present, POST will require a password tounlock the device. If a power-on password is set and it matches the

devices user password, POST will not prompt the user to re-enter thepassword. Otherwise, the user will be prompted to enter a DriveLockpassword. Either the master or the user password may be used. Userswill have two attempts to enter a correct password. If neither attemptsucceeds, POST will continue but the drive will remain inaccessible.

DriveLock Applications

The most practical use of the DriveLock security feature is in acorporate environment where a system administrator provides userswith multibay hard drives for use in some computers. The systemadministrator would be responsible for configuring the multibay harddrive which would involve, among other things, setting the DriveLockmaster password. In the event that the user forgets the user passwordor the equipment is passed on to another employee, the masterpassword can always be used to reset the user password and regain

access to the hard drive.HP recommends that corporate system administrators who choose toenable DriveLock also establish a corporate policy for setting andmaintaing master passwords. This should be done to prevent asituation where an employee intentionally or unintentionally sets bothDriveLock passwords before leaving the company. In such a scenario,the hard drive would be rendered unusable and require replacement.Likewise, by not setting a master password, system administratorsmay find themselves locked out of a hard drive and unable to performroutine checks for unauthorized software, other asset controlfunctions, and support.

For users with less stringent security requirements, HP does notrecommend enabling DriveLock. Users in this category includepersonal users or users who do not maintain sensitive data on theirhard drives as a common practice. For these users, the potential loss

of a hard drive resulting from forgetting both passwords is muchgreater than the value of the data DriveLock has been designed toprotect. Access to Computer Setup and DriveLock can be restrictedthrough the Setup password. By specifying a Setup password and notgiving it to end users, system administrators are able to restrict usersfrom enabling DriveLock.



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Smart Cover Sensor

Smart Cover Sensor, available on select models, is a combinationof hardware and software technology that can alert you when thecomputer cover or side panel has been removed. There are threelevels of protection, as described in the following table.

Smart Cover Sensor Protection Levels

Level Setting Description

Level 0 Disabled Smart Cover Sensor isdisabled (default).

Level 1 Notify User When the computer isrestarted, the screen displaysa message indicating that thecomputer cover or side panelhas been removed.

Level 2 Setup Password When the computer isrestarted, the screen displaysa message indicating that thecomputer cover or side panelhas been removed. You mustenter the setup password tocontinue.

These settings can be changed using Computer Setup. For more information about ComputerSetup, see the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide.



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Setting the Smart Cover Sensor Protection Level

To set the Smart Cover Sensor protection level, complete thefollowing steps:




3. Select Security, then Smart Cover, and follow the instructionson the screen.


Smart Cover Lock

The Smart Cover Lock is a software-controllable cover lock featuredon select HP computers. This lock prevents unauthorized access to theinternal components. Computers ship with the Smart Cover Lock inthe unlocked position.

CAUTION: For maximum cover lock security, be sure to establish a setuppassword. The setup password prevents unauthorized access to theComputer Setup utility.

The Smart Cover Lock is available as an option on select systems.



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Locking the Smart Cover Lock

To activate and lock the Smart Cover Lock, complete the followingsteps:




3. Select Security, then select Smart Cover and the Locked option.


Unlocking the Smart Cover Lock1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, click

Start > Shut Down > Restart the Computer.



3. Select Security > Smart Cover > Unlocked.




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Using the Smart Cover FailSafe Key

If you enable the Smart Cover Lock and cannot enter your passwordto disable the lock, you will need a Smart Cover FailSafe Key to openthe computer cover. You will need the key in any of the followingcircumstances:

Power outage

Startup failure

PC component failure (such as processor or power supply)

Forgotten password

CAUTION: The Smart Cover FailSafe Key is a specialized tool availablefrom HP. Be prepared; order this key before you need one at anauthorized reseller or service provider.

To obtain the FailSafe Key, do any one of the following:

Contact your authorized HP reseller or service provider.

Call the appropriate number listed in the warranty.

For more information about using the Smart Cover FailSafe Key,consult theHardware Reference Guide.



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Master Boot Record Security

The Master Boot Record (MBR) contains information needed tosuccessfully boot from a disk and to access the data stored on thedisk. Master Boot Record Security may prevent unintentional ormalicious changes to the MBR, such as those caused by somecomputer viruses or by the incorrect use of certain disk utilities.It also allows you to recover the last known good MBR, shouldchanges to the MBR be detected when the system is restarted.

To enable MBR Security, complete the following steps:




3. Select Security > Master Boot Record Security > Enabled.

4. Select Security > Save Master Boot Record.


When MBR Security is enabled, the BIOS prevents any changesbeing made to the MBR of the current bootable disk while inMS-DOS or Windows Safe Mode.

Most operating systems control access to the MBR of the currentbootable disk; the BIOS cannot prevent changes that may occur whilethe operating system is running.

Each time the computer is turned on or restarted, the BIOS comparesthe MBR of the current bootable disk to the previously saved MBR. Ifchanges are detected and if the current bootable disk is the same diskfrom which the MBR was previously saved, the following message isdisplayed:

1999Master Boot Record has changed.

Press any key to enter Setup to configure MBR Security.



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Upon entering Computer Setup, you must

Save the MBR of the current bootable disk;

Restore the previously saved MBR; or

Disable the MBR Security feature.

You must know the setup password, if one exists.

If changes are detected and if the current bootable disk is not thesame disk from which the MBR was previously saved, the followingmessage is displayed:

2000Master Boot Record Hard Drive has changed.


Upon entering Computer Setup, you must

Save the MBR of the current bootable disk; or



In the unlikely event that the previously saved MBR has beencorrupted, the following message is displayed:

1998Master Boot Record has been lost.


Upon entering Computer Setup, you must Save the MBR of the current bootable disk; or





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Before You Partition or Format the Current Bootable Disk

Ensure that MBR Security is disabled before you change partitioningor formatting of the current bootable disk. Some disk utilities, such asFDISK and FORMAT, attempt to update the MBR. If MBR Securityis enabled when you change partitioning or formatting of the disk,you may receive error messages from the disk utility or a warningfrom MBR Security the next time the computer is turned on orrestarted. To disable MBR Security, complete the following steps:

1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, click

Start > Shut Down > Restart the Computer.



3. Select Security > Master Boot Record Security > Disabled.


Cable Lock Provision

The rear panel of the computer accommodates a cable lock so that the

computer can be physically secured to a work area.For illustrated instructions, please see theHardware Reference Guideon theDocumentation Library CD.



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Fingerprint Identification Technology

Eliminating the need to enter user passwords, HP FingerprintIdentification Technology tightens network security, simplifies thelogin process, and reduces the costs associated with managingcorporate networks. Affordably priced, it is not just for high-tech,high-security organizations anymore.

Support for Fingerprint Identification Technology varies by model.

For more information, visit:http://www.compaq.com/solutions/security

http://www.compaq.com/solutions/securityhttp://www.compaq.com/solutions/securityhttp://www.compaq.com/solutions/security


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Fault Notification and Recovery

Fault Notification and Recovery features combine innovativehardware and software technology to prevent the loss of critical dataand minimize unplanned downtime.

When a fault occurs, the computer displays a Local Alert messagecontaining a description of the fault and any recommended actions.You can then view current system health by using the HP ClientManager. If the computer is connected to a network managed by HPInsight Manager, HP Client Manager, or other sytem managementapplications, the computer also sends a fault notice to the networkmanagement application.

Drive Protection System

The Drive Protection System (DPS) is a diagnostic tool built into thehard drives installed in select HP computers. DPS is designed to help

diagnose problems that might result in unwarranted hard drivereplacement.

When HP computers are built, each installed hard drive is tested usingDPS, and a permanent record of key information is written onto thedrive. Each time DPS is run, test results are written to the hard drive.Your service provider can use this information to help diagnoseconditions that caused you to run the DPS software. Refer to theTroubleshooting Guide for instructions on using DPS.

Surge-Tolerant Power Supply

An integrated surge-tolerant power supply provides greater reliabilitywhen the computer is hit with an unpredictable power surge. Thispower supply is rated to withstand a power surge of up to 2000 voltswithout incurring any system downtime or data loss.

Thermal Sensor

The thermal sensor is a hardware and software feature that tracks theinternal temperature of the computer. This feature displays a warningmessage when the normal range is exceeded, which gives you time totake action before internal components are damaged or data is lost.


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Desktop Management Guide www.hp.com Index1

Index

A

access to computer, controlling15ActiveUpdate7Altiris eXpress4Altiris eXpress PC Transplant Pro5asset tracking15

Bbootable disk, important information32

Ccable lock provision32cautions

cover lock security27FailSafe Key29protecting ROM8

changing operating systems, important

information14changing password22clearing password23cloning tools, software2Computer Setup Utilities11configuring power button12controlling access to computer15

cover lock security, caution27cover lock, smart27customizing software2

Ddeleting password22delimiter characters, table23deployment tools, software2

diagnostic tool for hard drives34disk, cloning2drive, protecting34dual-state power button12

Eenergy savings, settings for13entering

power-on password20

setup password21FFailSafe Boot Block ROM9FailSafe Key

caution29ordering29

fault notification34

fingerprint identification technology33formatting disk, important information32

Hhard drives, diagnostic tool34HP Client Manager6

Iinitial configuration2internal temperature of computer34Internet addresses, See Web sites

invalid system ROM9

Kkeyboard delimiter characters, national23keyboard lights, ROM, table10

Index


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Index2 www.hp.com Desktop Management Guide

Llocking Smart Cover Lock28

MMaster Boot Record Security, setting30

Nnational keyboard delimiter characters23

Ooperating systems, important information

about14ordering FailSafe Key29

Ppartitioning disk, important information32password

changing22clearing23

deleting22power-on20setup19, 21

password security18power button

configuring12dual-state12

Power Management13power supply, surge-tolerant34power-on password

changing22deleting22entering20

preinstalled software image2

protecting hard drive34protecting ROM, caution8

Rrecovering system9recovery, software2Remote ROM Flash8remote setup3

Remote System Installation, accessing3ROM keyboard lights, table10

ROM, invalid9ROM, upgrading8

Ssaving energy13security features, table16security settings, setup of15security, master boot record30

settingsetup password19, 21Smart Cover Sensor27timeouts13

setup password

changing22deleting22

entering21setting19setup, initial2setup, replicating11Smart Cover FailSafe Key, ordering29Smart Cover Lock

locking28unlocking28

Smart Cover Sensor

protection levels26setting27

software

Altiris eXpress4asset tracking15Computer Setup Utilities11

Drive Protection System34FailSafe Boot Block ROM9Fault Notification and Recovery34integration2Master Boot Record Security30Power Management13recovery2

Index


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Desktop Management Guide www.hp.com Index3

Remote ROM Flash8Remote System Installation3

System Software Manager6updating multiple machines6

SSM (System Software Manager)6surge-tolerant power supply34system recovery9System Software Manager (SSM)6

T

temperature, internal computer34thermal sensor34timeouts, setting13

Uunlocking Smart Cover Lock28

upgrading ROM8URLs (Web sites). See Web sites

WWeb sites

www.compaq.com8, 14www.compaq.com/activeupdate7www.compaq.com/easydeploy5, 6, 8, 11

www.compaq.com/im/ssmwp.html6, 8www.compaq.com/solutions/pcsolutions

2

www.compaq.com/solutions/security33World Wide Web addresses. See Web sites

Index
http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-http://-/?-


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Index4 www.hp.com Desktop Management Guide

Documents

Guia de Operacion Hp Serie d500