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Guide of Shanghai Gold ExchangeInternational Business
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Contents
Section 1: Introduction of Shanghai Gold Exchange ....................................................................................................................................3
1.1 AGlimpseofSGE .........................................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 MembershipStructure................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.3 BusinessStructure........................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.4 TradingHours.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.5 TradingFlow.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.6 WhyUs.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Section 2: SGE Products ......................................................................................................................................................................................10
2.1 PriceMatchingMarket...............................................................................................................................................................................10
2.1.1PhysicalTrading...............................................................................................................................................................................10
2.1.2DeferredTrading.............................................................................................................................................................................12
2.2 OTCMarket....................................................................................................................................................................................................15
2.3 LeasingMarket.............................................................................................................................................................................................16
Section 3: Clearing ................................................................................................................................................................................................17
3.1 PrinciplesofClearing.................................................................................................................................................................................17
3.2 ClearingTime................................................................................................................................................................................................17
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3.3 MarginPolicy.................................................................................................................................................................................................17
3.4 SeparatedFundsOperation....................................................................................................................................................................18
3.5 FTAccountSystem.....................................................................................................................................................................................19
Section 4: Delivery................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
4.1 DeliveryStandard........................................................................................................................................................................................21
4.2 Delivery...........................................................................................................................................................................................................21
4.3 VaultingServices..........................................................................................................................................................................................21
Section 5: SGE Trading System ......................................................................................................................................................................... 23
5.1 InternationalMemberSystemAccessModel...................................................................................................................................23
5.2 InternationalMemberSecondarySystem..........................................................................................................................................24
Section 6: How to Become Our Member ..................................................................................................................................................... 25
6.1 TheRequirementsofSGEInternationalMember...........................................................................................................................25
6.2 ToApplyforOurMembershipYouShouldSubmit........................................................................................................................26
6.3 OtherRequirements..................................................................................................................................................................................27
Contact us: .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
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Section 1: Introduction of Shanghai Gold Exchange
1.1 A Glimpse of SGE• SGEwasestablished inOctober2002byPeople’sBankofChina(“PBOC”)uponapprovalbyStateCounciland
supervisedbyPBOC.
• FoundedinSeptember2014,ShanghaiInternationalGoldExchange(“SGEI”)isregisteredinShanghaiPilotFreeTrade
ZoneandfullyownedbySGE.SGEIenables foreign institutionsand individuals toaccess toChinapreciousmetals
marketbasedonFTaccountsystem.SGEIisresponsibleforinternationalmarketdevelopment,internationalmembers’
managementandoffshoreinvestorservices.
• SGEprovides trading,clearing,deliveryandvaultingservicesofgold,silverandplatinum.Tradingproducts include
physicaltrading,deferredtrading,forward,swap,optionandleasing.
• SGEassumesfullresponsibilitiesunderSGEregulations.Ifonetradingpartydefaultswhenclearingordeliverybyall
meansofremediesunderSGEregulation,SGEwillguaranteetheotherparty’sinterestsandwillclaimthedefaultparty
ofpenalty.
• SGE isamembership-basedorganizationwith twobasic typesofmembers:DomesticMembersand International
Members.Domesticmembers includeFinancialMembers,GeneralMembers,ProprietaryMembersandSpecial
Members.Domesticmembershipcanbetransferred.InternationalMembersincludeFullMembers(TypeAMembers),
ProprietaryMembers(TypeBMembers),andSpecial InternationalMembers. InternationalMembershipcannotbe
transferredbutcanbewithdrawnandSGEIwillrefundthemembershipfeetothemember.
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1.2 Membership Structure
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1.3 Business Structure
SGEhasPriceMatchingMarket,OTCMarketandLeasingMarket.SGEperformscentralizedclearingservices to the
members,inaddition,SGEalsoprovidesdeliveryandvaultingservices.
1.4 Trading Hours
SGE isopen for trading fromMonday toFriday(excludingpublicholidays)with three tradingsessions(previousday
20:00-2:30,9:00-11:30,and13:30-15:30).Detailedscheduleisasfollows:
• TradingPlatform–Electronictradingtransactionsmatching
• SGEistheindependentclearinghouse
• DeliveryandVaultingServices -Physicaldelivery,ownership transfer registration,
vaultinganddistribution
• LeasingMarket–Leasing,registrationandownershiptransfer
• OTCMarket–Bilateralandwholesaletradingplatform
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Monday Tuesday to Friday
Market opening �9:�� of the previous Friday �9:�� of the previous day
Pre-order matching �9:�0-�9:�9 of the previous Friday
�9:�0-�9:�9 of the previous day
Night trading session �0:00 of the previous Friday-�:�0 of the previous Saturday
�0:00 of the previous day - �:�0 of the current day
Break betweentrading sessions
�:�0 of the previous Saturday- 9:00 of Monday �:�0 - 9:00
Morningtrading session 9:00 - ��:�0
Break between trading sessions ��:�0 - ��:�0
Afternoontrading session ��:�0 - ��:�0
Submission period of delivery tenders ��:00-��:�0
Termination of trading ��:�0
Submission period of delivery equalizer tenders
��:�� - ��:�0
Matching of delivery tenders ��:�0
Market close ��:��
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1.5 Trading Flow
NOTE: Only members who have gold import license can withdraw the bullion from the International vault and sell on the Main Board.
-Physicalproductsoninternationalboardarehighlightedinorange
-Deferredproductsarehighlightedinblue
-Therestarephysicalproductsonmainboard
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1.6 Why Us?
> Huge Market Scale
- A large number of market participants
SGEcurrentlyhas177DomesticMembers,around8,300 institutionalclientsand7.3million individualclients.
Currentlythereare52InternationalMemberswhichisincreasingsteadily.
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- Large trading volume
SGEhasbecome the largestphysical goldexchange for consecutive8years. Italso ranks the4th largestgold
exchangebygoldtradingvolumeintheworld.Thetradingvolumeofgoldhasreached18,500tonsin2014,with
averagedailyvolumeof76tons.Thetradingvolumeofsilverwasaround500,000tons in2014,withaverage
dailyvolumeof2,060tons.SGEhasbecomeoneoftheindispensableexchangesintheworld.
> Sustainably growing China economy
TheGDPgrowthrateofChinareached7.4%in2014.TheGDPhasexceeded10,000billionUSD,whichmakesChina
thesecond largesteconomy in theworldafter thatof theUnitedStates.With10.1%yearonyeargrowth, thePer
CapitaDisposableIncomehasreached3,227USD,whichshowsstrongpotentialforinstitutionsandindividualsgold
consumptionandinvestment.
> The liberalization of China financial market
With thedevelopmentofRMB internationalization, thefinancialmarketespecially thegoldmarket isaccelerating to
openuptotheworld.SGEIistheonlyaccessatthemomentforforeigninvestorstouseCNHtoinvestChinaGold
market.
> Diversified products, flexible trading methods and liquid market
SGEofferdiversifiedproducts,flexible tradingmethodsand liquidmarket to investors.SGE isendeavor toprovide
investorsall-roundandefficientservices,includingprice-matchingmarket,OTCmarketwithderivativessuchasoption,
swap,forwardtomeetdifferentneedsofinvestors.
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2.1 Price Matching Market PriceMatchingMarkethasthe largest tradingvolumeinSGEat thecurrentstage, ithas16tradingproducts intotal, in
which13areonmainboard,3areoninternationalboard.Theunderlyingtradingproductsaregold,silverandplatinum.
Therearephysicalanddeferredtradingproductsintermsofdeliveringtime.Deferredtradingproductscanbecategorized
tofixeddatemargintradingandnon-fixeddatemargintrading.
2.1.1 Physical Trading
• Physicaltradingisfullamounttrading,thecounterpartiesmusthavefullamountoffundsorphysicals.
• At thecurrentstage,SGEhas launched11physicalproducts, including8goldcontracts,2silvercontractsand1
Section 2: SGE Products
SGEhasbuiltupanintegratedmarketwithPrice
MatchingMarket,OTCMarketandLeasingMarket.
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platinumcontract.Thedifferencesbetweenthemaretheunderlyingproduct,thetradingunitandfineness.
• Aftertheclearing,SGEwillcreditthesalesproceedstoseller’saccount,andthephysicalgoldtobuyer’saccounton
T+0.OnT+1,physicalgoldorcashcanbewithdrawnortransferred.
Bullion Product Board Commission* Settlement Vault Delivery Standard
Gold
Au99.95
Main Board
0.0��% of Settlement Amount
Delivery versus Payment
Certified Vault of Main Board
�kg gold ingot Finess no less than 99.9�%
Au99.99 �kg gold ingot Fineness no less than 99.99%
Au99.5 ��.�kg gold ingot Finess no less than 99.�%
Au100g �00g gold bar Finess no less than 99.99%
Au50g �0g gold bar Finess no less than 99.99%
iAu99.5
International Board
Delivery versus Payment
Certified Vault of International Board
��.�kg gold ingot Finess no less than 99.�%
iAu99.99 �kg gold ingot Fineness no less than 99.99%
iAu100g �00g gold bar Finess no less than 99.99%
SilverAg99.99
Main Board 0.0�% of Settlement Amount
Delivery versus Payment
Certified Vault of Main Board
��kg silver ingot Finess no less than 99.99%
Ag99.9 ��kg silver ingot Finess no less than 99.9%
Platinum Pt99.95 Main Board 0.0�% of Settlement Amount
Delivery versus Payment
Certified Vault of Main Board
0.�kg,�kg, �kg, �kg, �kg, �kg, �kg platinum ingot Finess no less than 99.9�%
Physical Trading Products
*Commissionvariesperthevolatilityofthemarket,pleaserefertotheannouncementpublishedonSGE’swebsite.
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2.1.2 Deferred Trading (or Margin Trading)
Deferred tradingallows investors toperformdeliveryon the transactiondayorpostpone toa laterdate.Meanwhile,
Deferred InterestsandDeliveryEqualizerare introduced toadjust imbalances in thesupplyanddemandofphysical
bullions.
* What is Deferred Interest? ** What is Delivery Equalizer?
Forexample, thereare100 lotsof longpositionand100 lotsof
shortposition.During thedelivery tenderperiodof sellingand
buyingphysicals,40lotsoflongpositionrequesttoreceivephysicals
butonly30 lotsaredelivered,10 lotsareunfulfilled.Therefore,
the restof70 lotsshortpositionshouldpaycompensation - the
DeferredInterest,tothe70lotslongposition.TheDeferredInterest
Rateis0.02%perdayoftradingvalueatthemoment.
DeliveryEqualizer is the thirdpartywhodelivers the10 lotsof
goldtomakeuptheshortfallbetweenreceivinganddeliveringthe
physicalgold.Thereforethedeliveryequalizerwillgainthedeferred
interestofthe10lotsofgold.
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a. What is T+D contract?
• T+Dcontractistradedonmargin.Investorscansubmittenderfordelivery,orpostponethedeliverydatetoanyday,
withdailysettlementofdeferred interests(0.02%of tradingvalueperday).Theunderlyingproductsaregoldand
silver.
• TrepresentsTrading,Drepresentsdays.Deliverydayisrollingeveryday.
• Underlying Products:
- Au(T+D),tradingunitis1kgperlot,deliverystandardis3kggoldingotwithfinenessnolessthan99.95%;Itcan
bereplacedwith1kggoldingotwithfinenessnolessthan99.99%;
- mAu(T+D),tradingunitis100gperlot,deliverystandardis1kggoldingotwithfinenessnolessthan99.99%;
- Ag(T+D),tradingunitis1kgperlot,deliverystandardis15kgsilveringotwithfinenessnolessthan99.99%.
Note: Due to tax policy on silver, International Members and International Clients cannot deliver Ag (T+D) at the current stage.
Features:
Margin Trading: Trading through margin payment of 7% of total trading value for gold and 9% for silver which increase the
capital efficiency.
Flexible delivery: Tender for delivery can be postponed to any day.
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b. What is T+N Contract?
• Au(T+N)istradedonmargin,andthedeferredinterestsischargedonceayearonafixeddate.Thedeferredinterest
rateis6%oftradingvalueperannum.
• Au(T+N)iscomposedoftwocontracts,Au(T+N1)andAu(T+N2).
• TrepresentsTrading,Nrepresentsafixeddate;1,2representsthecontract’ssequencenumber.
• Underlying Product:Tradingunitis100ganddeliverystandardis1kggoldingot,withfinenessnolessthan99.99%.
Features:
- Deferredinterestisonlychargedonceayearwhichmitigatestheuncertaintyoftradingcost.
- Deferredinterestisnotchargedifthepositionisclosedoutbeforethedeliverydate.
Au(T+N1)
Au(T+N2)
Deferredinterestischargedon15thofJune,nodeferredinterestschargedforholdingpositionsintherestoftheyear.
Deferred interest ischargedon15thofDecember,nodeferred interestschargedforholdingpositionsintherestoftheyear.
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Deferred Trading Products
2.2 OTC MarketOTCMarketisanimportantsupplementtoPriceMatchingMarket.Thecounterpartiescanconfirmtradingvaluebilaterally
ontheelectronicplatformandclearthroughSGE.Ithasgoldspottrading,forward,swapandoption.
Bullion Product Trading Unit
Minimum Price
Fluctuation
Daily price limit
Trading Commission
Trading Margin Settlement
Settlement Day of
Deferred Interests
Deferred Trading Rate
Default Rate Vault Delivery
Standard
Gold
Au(T+D) �kg/lot RMB0.0�/g
Settlement Price of the previous trading day
±�%
0.0�% of trading value
�% Daily Mark
to Market
Each Calendar
Day
0.0�% of the trading value on daily basis
�% of the trading value
Certified Vault
of Main Board
�kg gold ingot, fineness
no less than 99.9�%
mAu(T+D) �00g/lot RMB0.0�/g0.0�% of the trading value on daily basis
�kg gold ingot, fineness
no less than 99.99%
Au(T+N1) �00g/lot
RMB0.0�/g
��th of June
�% of the trading value
�kg gold ingot, fineness
no less than 99.99%Au(T+N2) �00g/lot ��th of
December
Silver Ag(T+D) �kg/lot RMB�/kgSettlement Price of the previous trading day
±�%
0.0�% of trading value
9% Daily Mark to Market
Each Calendar Day
0.0�% of the trading value on daily basis
��kg silver ingot, fineness no less than
99.99%
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2.3 Leasing Market• SGEoffersleasing,pledge,non-tradingphysicaltransferservicestoInternationalMembersandClients.
• InternationalMembersandClientscandogold leasing,pledge, locationswapand theothernon-tradingphysical
transferwiththedeliverableproductsoninternationalboardwitheachother.InternationalMembersandClientscan
alsodogoldleasing,swaplocationandnon-tradingphysicaltransferofdeliverableproductsonmainboard.
• Forgoldleasing,InternationalMembersandClientscanborrowthedeliverableproductsoninternationalboardandmain
boardfromDomesticMembersandClients.InternationalMembersandClientscanlendtheinternationalboarddeliverable
productstoDomesticMembersandClientswhohavegoldimportlicense.UponapprovalbySGE,InternationalMembers
andClientscanlendthedeliverableproductsonthemainboardtoDomesticMembersandClients.
Spot Forward Swap Option
Product PAu99.9�, PAu99.99,iPAu99.99, iPAu99.�,iPAu�00g OAu99.99,OAu99.9�
Trading Unit Agreed trading amount via bilateral trading
Delivery Type Physical Delivery/Cash Delivery
Trading Hours 9:00-��:00
Trading System SGE price asking trading system and the other SGE designated trading system
Transaction Fee
PAu99.95, PAu99.99: Physical Delivery-0.0��% Cash Delivery-Exempted temporarily iPAu99.99, iPAu99.5, iPAu100g: Physical&Cash Delivery- Exempted temporarily
PAu99.95, PAu99.99: Physical Delivery-0.0�% Cash Delivery-Exempted temporarily iPAu99.99, iPAu99.5, iPAu100g: Physical&Cash Delivery-Exempted temporarily
Option Registration fee is temporarily exempted. Exercise fee is charged based on the underlying product
OTC Market Products
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Section 3: Clearing
3.1 Principles of Clearing• TheSGEIfollowsthe“netting,separated,andmulti-stepped”principlesforclearingfunds.
• “Netting”meansInternationalMemberstonetthedifferenceofproceedsandpaymentswithSGEI.
• “Separated”means fundsof InternationalClientsand InternationalMembersareseparatelydeposited indifferent
accounts.AllthefundsofinternationalclientsareinthecustodywithSGEIspecifiedaccountinclosedloop.
• “Multi-stepped”meansSGEI isresponsibleforclearingfor InternationalMemberswhoassumestheresponsibilityto
clearfortheirownclients.
3.2 Clearing TimeClearingtimestartsat15:30,T+0clearingmeansupondeliveryorclearing,thefundiscreditedtoseller’saccountand
debitedfrombuyer’saccountonsameday.OnT+1,thefundistransferredtoseller’saccountwhichcanbewithdrawn.
3.3 Margin Policy• TheClearingMargin is the fundwhichany InternationalMember is required todeposit into theSGEI’sSettlement
Accountforclearingpurpose.
• TheTradingMarginisthemoneydepositedintotheSGEI’sSettlementAccountbyanInternationalMembertohold
positionof the trades.Currentlymargins forgold is7%andsilver9%of total tradingvalue.Themarginwillbe
adjustedperthevolatilityofthemarket.
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• TheSGEIimposesaminimumbalancerequirementforClearingMarginonInternationalMembers.Theminimumbalance
requirementforbrokeragetradingisRMB5million,theminimumbalancerequirementforproptradingisRMB500,000.
3.4 Separated Funds Operation
Any transaction involving fundsof an International
Cl ient wi l l be handled in a c losed loop. The
InternationalClient’sAccount, itscarryingInternational
Member’s Brokerage Account, and the SGEI’s
SettlementAccountwill be linked togetherby the
InternationalClient’s trading code. Fundsof such
InternationalClientwillbetransferredfollowingpreset
directionswithin theSeparated FundsTransaction
system,andwillbetransferredintooroutoftheSGEI’
sSettlementAccount in full through theBrokerage
Account of i ts carrying International Member.
Brokerage Account should not retain any funds
belongingtoInternationalClients.
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3.5 FT Account System
FT Account System
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• FTAccountSystemisoffshoreRMB(CNH)andforeigncurrenciesaccountsystemdesignedbyPBOCinShanghai
PilotFreeTradeZone.AllInternationalMembersandClientsmustopenFTaccount(s).
• Currentlythereare7settlementbankscertifiedbySGEI,InternationalMembersandInternationalClientscanchoose
oneofthemtoopenFTaccount(s).
7 Settlement Banks are as below:
-BankofChina
-IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina
-ChinaConstructionBank
-AgricultureBankofChina
-BankofCommunications
-ShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBank
-ChinaMerchantsBank
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Section 4: Delivery
4.1 Delivery Standard: SGEstrictlyobeys the regulationsof “AntiMoneyLaundering,Anti-TerroristFinancing,Anti-TaxEvasion”byPBOC,and
prevents “ConflictGold” to flow intoChinaGoldMarket.SGEIonlyadmitsgoldbullionsby refinersonLBMAGood
DeliveryList.
4.2 Delivery: SGEhas established a complete vaulting structurewith safe and fast logistic system. SGE alsohasbuilt up a
comprehensivemanagementsystemandoperationrulesofphysicaldeliveryandload-in&load-outmanagement.
4.3 Vaulting Services: InternationalBoardCertifiedVaultoffersTransactionVaultingServicesandSafeDepositVaultingServices.TransactionVaulting
Servicesrefer to themanagementservices forphysicalbullions tradingonSGE.SafeDepositVaultingServicesrefer to
themanagementservicesforphysicalbullionsnottradingonSGE.PhysicalbullionsdepositedintotheSafeDepositVault
willbeseparatelystoredandaccountedfortheInternationalMemberorClient.Thereare58vaultsformainboardallover
China,inwhich56forgoldand2forsilver.OnevaultforinternationalboardinShanghai.
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Procedures for Entry into a Bonded Zone
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Section 5: SGE Trading System
5.1 International Member System Access Model
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5.2 International Member Secondary System
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Section 6: How to Become Our Member
6.1 The Requirements of SGE International Member 1.BealegalentitydulyregisteredoutsidethePRC(includingthoseregisteredinHongKong,MacaoorTaiwan)orwithina
regionotherwiserecognizedbySGE
2.AcknowledgeandundertaketoabidebytheArticlesofAssociationoftheSGE,theArticlesofAssociationofSGEI,rules
andmeasuresofSGEandtheSGEIgoverningtheirrespectivebusinessactivitiesandagreetosubmittothesupervisionof
itsactivitiesbySGEandtheSGEI
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3.Havecompetitiveindustrybackgroundorposition(thismayrefertoitself,itsparentcompanyorheadquarters)
4. TheregisteredcapitalorthenetassetsoftheapplicantisnotlessthanUS$10million(oranequivalentamountinRMB
orothercurrency)
5. Incompliancewiththelawandhavenorecordofseriousviolationsinthelatesttwoyears
6.MeetanyrequirementsasotherwiseprescribedbySGE
6.2 To Apply for Our Membership You Should SubmitAnapplicantisrequiredtosubmitthefollowingdocuments(inoneoriginalcopyandthreeduplicates):
1.Awrittenapplicationwithsignatureofitslegalrepresentativeoranauthorizedsignatory,andphotocopyofIDdocument
ofsuchlegalrepresentative/authorizedsignatoryandpowerofattorneyoftheauthorizedsignatory(ifapplicable)
2. Statementongoldbusinessoperationsofitsparentcompanyorheadquarters
3. Photocopyofbusinesslicense
4.Photocopyofitsfinancialbusinesslicense(ifapplicable)
5. PhotocopyofArticlesofAssociationandcorporateinternalcontrolprocedures
6. ThelatestauditedfinancialstatementoftheApplicant
7. Statementastowhethertheapplicanthaseverbeensubjectedtomaterialsanctionsbyregulatoryauthoritiesinthelast
year
8.AnyotherdocumentsasotherwiserequiredbySGE
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6.3 Other Requirements Within30workingdaysofreceivingthenoticeofapprovalfromSGE,theapplicantshould:
1. Paymembershipfeeandannualfee
a)MembershipfeeofRMB2.8millionforTypeAMembersandRMB1.6millionforTypeBMembers
b)AnnualfeeofRMB50,000
2.OpenanaccounttobeusedexclusivelyforclearingpurposesatanSGEI’scertifiedsettlementbank
3.Undertaketheproceduresforauthorizationoftherelevantdesignatedstaffandretaintheirspecimensignaturesforsuch
purpose
4.Completeanyproceduresasotherwiserequired
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Contact us:
Shanghai International Gold Exchange
Address: 42/F,BankofChinaTower,200YinchengRoadCentral,Pudong,ShanghaiTel:+86-21-20899599Fax: +86-21-20899499Web:http://www.en.sge.com.cn
Hugh Gong SeniorOfficer,MarketandStrategyDept.Tel:+86-21-20899530Mob:+8618602111416Email:[email protected]
Julia Zhu SeniorOfficer,MarketandStrategyDept.Tel:+86-21-20899535Mob:+8613816939923Email:[email protected]
Lila Lu MarketExecutiveDirector,SGEITel:+86-21-20899555Email:[email protected]
Fred Wu AssistantGeneralManager,MarketandStrategyDept.Tel:+86-21-20899531Mob:+8618017769330Email:[email protected]
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