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    Lama Zopa Rinpoche's Online Advice Book

    Lam-rim Topics: Guru Devotion

    By Kyabje Lama Zopa Rinpocheat various locations (Last Updated Sep 2, 2008)

    Advice on Guru Devotion

    The Qualities of the Guru

    The Benefits of Guru Devotion

    The Guru/Disciple Relationship

    Offering Service to the Guru

    Obstacles to Guru Devotion

    Guru Devotion Meditation

    Confession to the Guru

    Guru Devotion and Consultation [posted Mar 2011]

    Rinpoche gave extensive advice in a long interview with a student, on topics including guru devotion and

    purification practices.

    Advice on Guru Devotion Student:Can one keep a dog in retreat?

    Rinpoche:It just depends on the situation. When you do deity retreat, then I think cats and dogs are not

    allowed because maybe pollutions, spirits, or things like that will interfere. They are not allowed on yourmeditation seat because it can cause pollution, obstacles, or such things. It is in order not to have

    interferences when you are in retreat.

    Read the entire article here

    Guru Displeased

    [posted Jan 2010]

    Rinpoche made the following comments in answer to a question on how to deal with the appearance of the

    guru scolding you or being displeased.

    It is due to some past karma that this happened. If you read the "Wheel of Sharp Weapons",then you will

    understand. Read it as a means to destroy the ego, the self-cherishing thought, as a means to actualize

    bodhicitta. So, read that text, and there you will find an explanation.

    The other thing is that there are many other sentient beings who have the same problem, who have problems

    and difficulties with their relationship with the virtuous friend, their guru. For those who have so much

    suffering and difficulties with their bosstheir gurutake all of that on yourself. Ego, the self-cherishing

    thought, made you create the karma in the past to have a difficult relationship with the guru, which causes

    displeasure to the guru. You give all those problems to the ego, turn all of them into the ego, and destroy the

    ego (claps); they become non-existent.

    The real I, appearing from its own side, the I that cherishes the ego, which is the object of the ego, even

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    that becomes non-existent. So, try to remember. The ego is totally non-existent, there is no such thing, it is

    emptiness. Then, while everything is empty, the I can offer charity, giving the body, merits, and

    enlightenment to every sentient being. Then, you generate compassion. Sentient beings in reality are empty,

    but they are not aware of it. They believe 100 per cent that they exist from their own side, because this

    appears to their hallucinating mind. They suffer so much due to this ignorance. It is like taking drugs, their

    minds are completely hallucinating, possessed by ignorance, and all their views become hallucinations.

    Whatever object appears is a hallucination, which in reality does not exist.

    This is the basic suffering, believing in a total hallucination, believing that it is true. Then, on the basis of this,anger, attachment, pride, the six root delusions, the 37 secondary delusions, and all other delusions arise.

    This is the fundamental suffering. Out of that beings create negative karma and problems. Their lives are

    trapped in many big piles of hallucinations.

    There are four schools of Buddhist philosophy. Each school has its own view of emptiness and the ultimate

    nature, and the opposite, the object to be refuted, the hallucination, which is the opposite to their point of view

    of emptiness.

    The mind has all those wrong concepts, hallucinations, superstitions, then anger, pride, jealousy, more and

    more superstitions, more and more concepts, and more suffering. There are so many piles of hallucinations,

    of wrong concepts.

    So, you see the general sufferings of samsara, the six types, three types, and four types. You can use

    compassion, taking their suffering, and meditate in this way, generating compassion for the numberless other

    sentient beings who have difficulties and problems with the guru. Take everything from all the other beings,

    all the wrong views, all the delusions, root delusions, and hallucinations.

    Think how devoid of happiness they all are. Even human beings are devoid of ultimate happiness in samsara.

    Besides other sentient beings, even arhats are devoid of full enlightenment, the peerless happiness. Then

    generate the thought, "How wonderful it is for all sentient beings to have happiness and the cause of

    happiness. May they have happiness and the cause of happiness. I will cause them to have happiness.Please, Guru, bless me to be able to do this right now." Then practice giving: give away your body

    transformed into a wish fulfilling jewel, your merits, and all your happiness up to enlightenment. You practice

    giving and taking.

    You can use whatever difficulties you are having with your teacher, such as your teacher showing he or she

    is unhappy with you and using harsh words. You use that to destroy the ego. This means you are using this

    experience to achieve enlightenment. You are using these problems with your teacher as a path. When you

    use this to destroy the ego, you are transforming the experience with the guru and using it to achieve the path

    to enlightenment for all sentient beings. OK? In other words, you are transforming this into a cause to bring

    total, ultimate happiness for all sentient beings. You use it to cause happiness for all sentient beings. Use any

    difficulties in your life to destroy the ego, for bodhicitta, as a means to cause happiness for all sentient beings.

    You transform your experience by destroying the ego and use it as a weapon to destroy the ego, to transform

    the mind into bodhicitta. You make your experience most meaningful to cause happiness for all beings.

    In the Guru Pujait says, "yi de ba shik gom par jin gyi lob"(Bless me to always meditate only in happiness.)

    Look at that verse in the Guru Puja(LC 97). It means that whatever happens in your life, you use it to achieve

    the two bodhicittas. This is how you use all problems, to make the mind happy. Whatever problems you

    experience, use them as a means to achieve ultimate happiness, so it becomes a very deep psychology. You

    are a trained psychologist!

    The other thing is this. You should remember what Drogn Tsangpa Gyare (seeLiberation in the Palm ofYour Hand, p. 262) said: If the guru beats you, it is an initiation. "Dung dak chung wa wang po yin": If the guru

    scolds, you, it's a wrathful mantra pacifying the obstacles to practicing the Dharma or to enlightenment. You

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    see, when there are obstacles in life, normally people recite wrathful mantras for pacification, and perform

    wrathful pujas. It is the same if the guru scolds you. This is the wrathful mantra pacifying the obstacles to

    achieving enlightenment. Also, if there are obstacles that need to be eliminated, the scolding eliminates them.

    Think that your teacher is showing this aspect purposefully to purify your mind, to guide you and bring you to

    enlightenment.

    Then, lastly, one can think: Sometimes the guru is so happy with you, but externally shows the aspect of

    being unhappy, beats you, scolds you, but also sometimes shows the external aspect of being happy, but

    inside is not happy. So, you can think like that. Thank you very much.

    Far from Guru [posted Aug 2009]

    A nun was depressed, feeling separate from her guru. Here is the letter Rinpoche wrote her.

    My very dear Julia,

    I first need to say something about a student who is depressed, feeling that she is losing her connection with

    her guru (me), and also feeling self-pity, feeling I am bad.

    My advice is to think, My heavy negative karma that has already been generated can be purified. All livingbeings can change their minds. They can have realizations and can achieve enlightenment by practicing

    Dharma, because of the clear-light nature of Buddha, which is the ultimate nature of the mind.

    Although it is temporarily obscured, your mind is pure by nature. Therefore, the obscurations can change.

    They can be purified. The mind can change, and you can become a fully enlightened Buddha. For example,

    due to other causes and conditions, it may be dark and foggy out, but without any other causes and

    conditions, it can clear up completely so that it becomes very beautiful. In the same way, our mind can be

    totally clear and awakenedenlightenedby other causes and conditions that make that possible.

    With much love and prayer...

    Restaurants and Shopping [posted Aug 2009]

    Rinpoche explained the motivation for going to restaurants and to do shopping.

    When you go to a buffet in a restaurant, think you are offering to the guru deity, thinking the food is not for

    you. It helps you not to feel you possess it, that this is mine. This helps you to practice the bodhisattva vows.

    This is also an antidote to attachment, and when you practice like this there is peace in your heart, and

    happiness. Otherwise, if there is attachment performed with ignorance, then every single thing becomes

    negative karma, whatever you do.

    Similarly, when you do shopping, watch and prepare your motivation. When you are in the shop, either do it

    to fulfill the wishes of the guru or to benefit and serve other sentient beings. The ultimate purpose is to fulfill

    the guru's advice. So, you buy these things to survive so as to fulfill the wishes of the guru or benefit sentient

    beings. This way it becomes an antidote to attachment, becomes a virtuous activity, Dharma, and collects

    extensive merit.

    When the Guru Is Ill

    [posted June 2006]

    A nun wrote seeking help adjusting her mind to the sickness of one of her gurus. Here is her letter, followed

    by Rinpoches reply to her.

    Dear Rinpoche,

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    With respect to our precious teacher Geshe-las health, our kind lama is manifesting the aspect of sickness,

    and I do not feel quite sure how to think about it.

    It is easier with ordinary beings. But since our teacher is a fully realized, holy being, we cannot treat him like a

    suffering sentient being, and whatever symptoms of illness there are, I cannot really believe them. I feel

    almost as if I dont have respect when I ask my teacher how he feels, and I also cannot really tell him what

    would be good for him to do because I am embarrassed to do so. I think that he knows far better what is good

    for him.

    On the other hand, it makes me sad to think that his eyes and heart could be affected, and that he could be

    burdened, and it makes me totally sad to think that these eyes full of love would some day not look at us any

    more, and this treasure of wisdom and compassion could leave us. Geshe-la certainly does not worry at all

    for himself, but he cares for us, and his looking after his health may totally depend on the intensity of our

    needs and wishes.

    If a Buddha manifests as a human body, does he depend for his well-being, his energy, and his long life on

    this body and does he depend on medicine at all? Or does his manifestation of a long life depend on our

    karma, efforts, and prayer? What we see, is it his sickness or our obscurations? What is proper to think and

    do? Can ordinary medicine and ordinary beings help the illness of realized beings? Can we as his students

    influence Geshe-las health by some special practice?

    Dear Jangchub,

    Regarding the guru having sicknesses, and whether to have treatment or not, this answer is not for every

    single guru, but a general answer.

    The disciple should pray for the long life and health of the guru, because disciples prayers have power.

    Why? Because there is a Dharma connection.

    You cant leave this out, saying, This is Buddha, who does not need anything, and then do nothing.

    Because the guru is showing an ordinary aspect, such as having suffering and sickness, you should offerservice, get medicine, and so forth. The need for your service is also part of the manifestation, and it is for us

    sentient beings to collect merit and purify. Those sentient beings who offer service need their negative karma

    to be purified. These are the reasons for the gurus sickness, because it makes possible very powerful

    purification for sentient beings, for them to achieve enlightenment quicker.

    It is good to recognize this. When Lama Atisha showed the aspect of diarrhea and loss of control of his

    bowels, Drontompa cleaned it with his hands, without any thought of its being dirty, and from this he achieved

    clairvoyance. Because his mind was clarified from these actions, he was able to read the minds of sentient

    beings, even ants, even the minds of people as far away as an eagle can fly in 18 days.

    Thank you very much for your concern and for your guru devotion. That is your jewel, the root that eliminates

    all defilements and obstacles, and achieves all realizations and enlightenment, and enlightenment for all

    sentient beings.

    With love and prayers...

    How to Think When Your Guru Shows Signs of Aging

    [posted June 2006]

    A student had been hosting a Rinpoche, who was very elderly, in her home for some time. She was taking

    care of his health, and Lama Zopa Rinpoche sent her this letter after she had come to visit him in his own

    home.

    My very dear Karen,

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    I want to mention something else in addition to what we discussed last night. Rinpoche is the Buddha, and

    he knows everything. Since you have confirmation of and faith in this in your heart, that makes everything

    possible for you. It will accomplish every single wish you have for success, for happiness in this life, for your

    time of death, intermediate state, in the pure land where you wish to be born, for ultimate liberation from

    samsara, and for all the realizations up to enlightenment. Then, you will be able to guide sentient beings, and

    give deeper and deeper benefit to others, more and more, bringing sentient beings from happiness to

    happiness all the way to enlightenment.

    That makes you the luckiest person, the most fortunate being. All good things will come toward you, like thewaves of the ocean, like rain, or snow, (that is, if you like snow, then countless snowfalls!)

    With that same logic, you thought Rinpoche asked you to take on these responsibilities in order to benefit

    you. That is exactly the best way to think. I think it would be excellent for you to think in a similar way that

    Rinpoche is taking the aspect of sickness and so on, like an ordinary being, for the same reason. In exactly

    the same way, you can think that every single aspect that is like an ordinary personhaving sickness,

    delusion, mistaken actions, needing treatments, being unable to remember things, having fear, and so

    onall of this is to benefit you, because the actual Buddha does not have suffering, old age, sickness, or

    death.

    So, I say that you are the luckiest woman in the world.

    With skies of love and prayers...

    Close to Guru

    [posted June 2006]

    Rinpoche and a student were conversing about another teacher, whose good qualities Rinpoche was

    praising.

    Student: Rinpoche, Geshe-la helped me a lot. He gave me very good advice on guru devotion.

    Rinpoche: Really, what was it?

    Student: He told me, Even you are not physically near your guru all the time, if you feel close and have

    devotion, you will constantly receive his blessings. To feel close, you must constantly remember his

    kindness.

    Rinpoche: I think thats from his own experience. I dont think that came from a text.

    Student: Also, I told him that I only wanted to practice guru devotion. I didnt want to meditate on anything

    else, and I asked if that was all right. He said, If you put guru devotion on one side of a scale and all the

    other topics of the lam-rim on the other side, guru devotion will always weigh more.

    Rinpoche: Really? He said that? One time a student asked His Holiness Trijang Rinpoche about this. I think

    she was feeling sad because of not being close to Lama Yeshe. Then His Holiness gave this analogy: If you

    plant a flower, as long as its not covered by stones and there are no obstructions, then even though the sun

    is very far away, the flower will receive everything it needs to grow.

    Student: Yes, Rinpoche. It makes sense.

    Rinpoche: I think what Geshe-la told you is expressing his own experience. If your mind is good, you always

    feel close to the guru. If you make a mistake and do something wrong, then even though you are physically

    close, you feel kind of distant. It is like that.

    Advice on Guru Practice

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    [posted Nov. 2005]

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    Taken from a very small stack of blue Post-it notes with extremely illegible hand writing, some words only

    having one letter in them, handed by Lama Zopa Rinpoche to Ven. Holly Ansett with the comment that maybe

    they can be useful somewhere. Transcribed by Ven. Holly at Kachoe Dechen Ling, Aptos, CA, April 2005,

    and edited by Nick Ribush.

    The most important thing that determines how quickly you reach enlightenment how strongly you need, rely

    upon and devote yourself to your guruthe stronger, the quicker.

    It is your gurus kindness that prevents you from falling into the lower realms, where you will suffer for an

    inconceivable amount of time, and allows you to gain a higher rebirth.

    The better you understand suffering, the more you need to rely upon your guru; the better you understand

    how all of samsaraincluding the deva realmis suffering in nature, the more you need, rely upon and

    devote yourself to your guru.

    The more you suffer you more you need to rely upon and devote yourself to your guru.

    The more you learn the more you respectfully need your gurus help and rely upon and devote yourself to

    your guru.

    The greater you feel the need to attain enlightenment the more you see the need to rely upon and devote

    yourself completely to your guru.

    The further you progress along the path the more you need to rely upon and devote yourself completely to

    your guru.

    The greater you feel the extremely unbelievable suffering of sentient beings the more you feel how urgent it is

    to rely upon and devote yourself completely to your guru.

    The more you practice tantra the more you need to rely upon and devote yourself completely to your guru.

    The essence of your life is practicing pure guru devotion, realizing the incomparable kindness of your guru,

    who is kinder than anybody else.

    Guru Devotion

    The following is a teaching given by Rinpoche to a small group of students at Kopan Monastery in Nepal.

    Guru devotion is the quickest way to collect the most extensive merit, the means to achieve enlightenment.

    Of course, the main thing is having the right motivation, bodhicitta, but having a pure mind of guru devotion,

    with no negative mind arising toward the guru which is very heavy negative karma is also very important.

    A negative attitude, such as a thought of giving up respect, even just thinking, What is the use of this

    teaching? creates negative karma; one breaks the samaya vows. A kind of pollution comes, and whatever

    you offer becomes negative and can invite sickness or obstacles. So, I think, the most important thing is

    keeping samaya, not doing any wrong thing, not letting heresy arise, having negative thoughts, or losing faith.

    Lost faith is very heavy. Also, it is important not to break the root Pratimoksha vows.

    So much emphasis is placed on guru devotion because, with very strong guru devotion, there is no hardship

    in following the gurus advice; it becomes so easy to follow any advice given.

    If one sees Buddha, one feels incredible happiness, joy, and pleasure in this life. We were trying the other

    day to find an example of happiness. I said going to the beach or drinking nectar; you said having sex,

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    remember? We were looking for an example of something that is most exciting and joyful for ordinary beings.

    Here, Dharma practice offers the most exciting, highest happiness there is: following advice, finding no

    hardship at all in whatever advice the guru gives, even things that generally seem hard in the view of other

    people, even impossible. That itself is guru devotion. Then, seeing your guru as Buddha, without any

    question, is incredible, the peak, the highest enjoyment. Then, nothing is difficult to accept. But if the devotion

    is not strong, if it is wishy-washy, if theres no real devotion, only a little, and it's artificial, from the lips, but not

    in the heart, or it's very weak like when a fire has been burning a long time and there are only one or two

    sparks left, it can disappear very easily. That is what happens to devotion one or two sparks are left andthen the fire is gone. Then it's very difficult to follow advice, even if the advice is simple, and not a great

    sacrifice. Even very small things become hard. The mind doesnt want to do it.

    With that attitude one cannot obtain advice. There is no thought that it is precious and that "this is a task for

    me," that this is a dependant arising, that this advice is purification of negative karma accumulated from

    beginningless rebirths up to now and is collecting the most extensive merit. We dont see it as a path to

    achieve enlightenment, that the advice brings you to enlightenment. One doesnt see that every single piece

    of advice that is given, and whatever service one does, is the most powerful, best method to fulfill all your

    wishes.

    From among all your wishes, the highest, most important wish is to achieve enlightenment for sentient

    beings, and this is the best, most powerful cause to be able to enlighten so many sentient beings and do

    perfect work for them.

    The proof of the power of guru devotion is found in many stories. The root of guru devotion, seeing the guru

    as Buddha, grows into a stable realization, through advice obtained from correctly devoting oneself to the

    virtuous friend in thought and action.

    Many people can understand, have admired the life story, or have heard how Milarepa achieved

    enlightenment in one brief lifetime in this degenerated time. Thats because he was given advice by his

    teacher, Marpa, before receiving teachings or initiations, not only to build a tower alone, without any help, butthen to tear it down and put the stones back from where he brought them, again rebuild it, and again put the

    stones back. It is amazing that Milarepa did all this without losing faith or devotion. Sometimes Milarepa came

    with other students to receive teachings from Marpa, but the minute Marpa saw Milarepa among the people,

    he scolded him and asked him to leave. Yet there never arose a single heresy from Milarepas side. His

    devotion was always very firm, he never lost any faith. Because of that, correctly devoting with thought, then

    with actions, following every single word that Marpa said, he achieved enlightenment in that very lifetime.

    It was the same with Gyalwa Ensapa, Chokye Dorje, and so many other beings, such as Naropa and Lama

    Tsongkhapa. It is said that Lama Tsongkhapa could have achieved enlightenment in one brief life in this

    degenerated time by practicing wisdom mother practice, with a consort, but in order to preserve the Vinaya

    teachings and be an example to others, he achieved enlightenment in the intermediate state.

    There are many other inspiring stories, such as that of the bodhisattva Sadaprarudita, Always Crying One. I

    think Sadaprarudita must have reached the great path, the third level, of the bodhisattvas path of merit

    because when you achieve that level, wherever you are, you see hundreds of buddhas in their nirmanakaya

    aspect. Sadaprarudita was able to see and could have received teachings from many other buddhas but he

    was not satisfied. He wanted to see the buddha, the guru, with whom he had a karmic connection.

    He went to see the bodhisattva Dharmodgata, the one he had the past karmic connection with, but

    bodhisattva Dharmodgata was in retreat. Always Crying One stayed in that temple for seven years, cleaning

    outside it. The day Dharmodgata came out to give teachings, he set up the throne and cleaned the place.When he was cleaning, he wanted to prevent dust from rising up, but marashad created obstacles and there

    was no water near this place. So, he drew some blood from his body and sprinkled it on the ground.

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    Generally, without practicing tantra, only following sutra, the paramitayana, one has to collect merit for three

    countless great eons, but Always Crying One finished collecting the merits of one countless great eon within

    those seven years. Why so fast? Because he had incredibly strong devotion to his guru, cherishing

    bodhisattva Dharmodgata more than his own life. This means you can achieve enlightenment more quickly.

    Another story is about the Kadampa Geshe Chayulwa. Normally, the teachings mention him as an

    incomparable example, one that we should pray to be like. Also, there is Bodhisattva Shnu Norsang and

    Chayulwa. These beings were incomparable in giving their life to their gurus, cherishing the guru more than

    their own lives.

    With that kind of strong guru devotion, cherishing the guru more than his life, every day Kadampa Chayulwa

    offered service to his guru, Chengawa, cleaning Chengawas house and offering many other services. It is

    said that even if he was offering a mandala, when Kadampa Geshe Chayulwa heard his guru calling, he

    would stop in the middle of the mandala and run to offer service. This shows how he had such strong

    devotion, cherishing the guru and actualizing the guru's advice.

    Through cleaning and dusting, he achieved purification of the defilements and negative karma in his mind,

    each sweep collecting extensive merit. One day, after cleaning Chengawas room, while going down the

    stairs, when he reached the third step, the karma that blocked seeing Buddha was purified and he saw

    numberless buddhas in their nirmanakaya aspect, right there, while he was going down to throw out the

    garbage. Of course, it can be whatever service you are doing, like cooking or serving, especially following

    whatever advice is given. Every second one moves closer to liberation, becomes more distant from samsara,

    closer to enlightenment. Each time we come closer to realizations of the path to liberation and enlightenment.

    Another example is Sakya Pandita. When Sakya Panditas guru, Dragpa Gyaltsen, took on the aspect of

    having a very heavy sickness, Sakya Pandita offered service so selflessly that he had no time himself to eat

    or sleep. He offered one-pointed service day and night, bearing hardships in order to offer service to his guru.

    Dragpa Gyaltsen was extremely pleased and said he would teach him Manjushri Guru Yoga practice. After

    he received this practice, Sakya Pandita realized and was able to see that his guru was Manjushri. All the

    negative karmas and impurities in his mind that had blocked him from seeing Manjushri before were purifiedby offering service, day and night, without even sleeping. Then Sakya Pandita became extremely learned. He

    became world-famous as the most expert logician, expert in the five sciences: crafts, logic, grammar,

    medicine, and philosophy, or inner knowledge. He was able to offer the most extensive, incredible benefit by

    seeing Manjushri. This came by serving his guru. Knowledge blossomed by having purified the defilements

    and blockages through service.

    One time, Lama Atisha took the aspect of being sick with uncontrollable diarrhea. His disciple, Dromtonpa,

    cleaned and took care of Lama Atisha with his own hands, like a mother, cherishing him more than his own

    life. As he was offering service like this, one day he was able to read the minds of insects, ants, and worms,

    even from the distance it takes an eagle eighteen days to fly. After taking care of Atisha like that, he

    actualized one of the six types of clairvoyance, the ability to read anyones mind, very clearly. The potential is

    there in everyone to attain those qualities but is blocked by karma and defilements. Dromtonpa, by having

    one-pointed guru devotion to Lama Atisha and offering service, purified his mind and those qualities arose

    within him by the blessing of the Lama, having received the Lamas blessing through devotion and service.

    Another story is how one day Lama Atisha, with his clairvoyance, saw that Kadampa Geshe Gnbawa was

    thinking, I must have greater realizations than the translator Dromtonpa. Why? Because he doesnt have

    time to meditate, he's always so busy translating. I have so much time to meditate so maybe I have greater

    realizations than him and the cook, Am Jangchub, who is always busy cooking. So, Lama Atisha invited all

    three of them to line up in front of him and checked who had higher realizations. Dromtonpas realization was

    much higher than Gnbawa's there was no comparison. Even Am Jangchub's realization was higher thanGnbawas, even though he didnt have time to meditate like Gnbawa. This story clarifies one point.

    Generally, people think that retreat and meditation are good and offering service is not really the best practice

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    to develop the mind, that what really develops the mind and can bring realizations is onlymeditation. But in

    reality it is not necessarily like that. One has to analyze which practice collects the most merit, which involves

    the most purification, which is more powerful. Am Jangchub, the cook, and the translator were so busy

    offering service, and I think that is why their realization was higher.

    My guess is that what matters, the main point, is whatever is most pleasing to the guru. I would say that is the

    quickest path to enlightenment. That is, of course, based on the mind being one-pointedly devoted, with no

    negative thoughts arising, and not breaking samaya with the guru. This is based on correct devotion to the

    virtuous friend, as is mentioned in the eight disadvantages of making mistakes and eight advantages ofcorrectly devoting to the virtuous friend in the section on guru devotion in the lam-rim.

    Doing something that one would like but which is not following what the guru said breaking the advice, or

    giving rise to negative thoughts of anger or heresy can make you lose any qualities you may have, such as

    some experience of compassion or renunciation, even the actual realization of bodhicitta, maybe even an

    experience or realization of emptiness.

    It is explained that even if one has achieved actual realization of bodhicitta, there is the possibility of losing it,

    so it may be similar with the realization of emptiness. Whatever experience one has one loses and no new

    experience can occur. Its very difficult the mind gets stuck, thick-skulled, and like a stone that has been in

    the ocean for thousands of years. No water goes into it, it is so hard. Or like being in the hot desert, which

    doesn't get one drop of liquid. The mind becomes like that. Nothing grows. Whatever thoughts arise are

    negative, it is so easy for negative thoughts to arise, and the mind becomes covered by them, like being

    covered by mud. It becomes very difficult for positive thoughts to arise, such as thinking of the qualities of the

    guru. Even if the guru is an enlightened being, one cannot see him or her even as a bodhisattva, only as

    selfish, or only seeing mistakes in body and mind.

    Not only realizations, but even the Dharma understanding one had before becomes meaningless,

    degenerates, one can't remember it. It becomes difficult to learn new things even when one listens to

    teachings. Before, one could concentrate and it was easy to understand, now it is difficult, one cant keep up

    or follow. That is the result of actualizing mistakes in guru devotion: a negative thought arising and thengiving up on the object of respect.

    By correctly devoting to the virtuous friend in thought and actions, even if one doesnt have intellectual

    knowledge, understanding and realizations come. There was an attendant of Pabongka Dechen Nyingpo,

    author of Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand, whose name was Jamyang. He had never studied the Tibetan

    alphabet and could not read Tibetan. Before Pabongka Dechen Nyingpo passed away, he told this attendant

    that eventually he would be able to read the entire Guru Pujaby himself, without being taught. And thats

    exactly what happened. After going into exile from Tibet, Jamyang lived at the refugee camp at Buxa, where I

    lived for eight years. The abbot and main teacher at Kopan Monastery, Lama Lhundrub, used to live in the

    same building as Pabongka Dechen Nyingpos incarnation, where the attendant Jamyang also lived. When

    Jamyang first arrived at Buxa, he couldnt read a thing, but suddenly one day he was able to read the entire

    Guru Puja. He told Lama Lhundrub that Pabongka Dechen Nyingpo had predicted that this would happen.

    (This transcript is to be continued.)

    More talks by Lama Zopa on this topic:

    The first chapter of Lama Zopa's book Making Life Meaningful.

    A talk on guru devotion in the January 2005 issue of our e-letter.

    Guru Devotion and His Holiness the Dalai Lama(a talk given in April 2001)

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