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Hamlet Dramatic Structure 13 1 Hamlet:TheTurningPoint Every Shakespearean tragedy is divided into five acts and contains the following elements: 1. Exposition the mood and conditions existing at the beginning of the play. Identifies the time and place and main characters are introduced. 2. Exciting force also called the "complication" or "inciting incident," the exciting force is what "gets things going." The exciting force begins the conflict that will continue in the play. 3. Rising Action series of events which lead up to the climax of the play. These events provide a progressive intensity of interest. 4. Climax the turning point of the play. From this point on, the Shakespearean hero moves to his inevitable end. 5. Falling action this includes those events occurring from the time of the climax to the end. The episodes will show both advances and declines in the various forces acting upon the hero. 6. The catastrophe the necessary consequences of the hero's previous actions. Characteristically simple and brief.

Hamlet Dramatic Structure 1-3 - Glen Ridge Public Schools · PDF file · 2014-11-24Hamlet Dramatic Structure 1­3 1 Hamlet:TheTurningPoint Every Shakespearean tragedy is divided into

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Page 1: Hamlet Dramatic Structure 1-3 - Glen Ridge Public Schools · PDF file · 2014-11-24Hamlet Dramatic Structure 1­3 1 Hamlet:TheTurningPoint Every Shakespearean tragedy is divided into

Hamlet Dramatic Structure 1­3

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Hamlet:TheTurningPointEvery Shakespearean tragedy is divided into five acts and contains the following elements:

1. Exposition ­ the mood and conditions existing at the beginning of the play. Identifies the time and place and main characters are introduced.

2. Exciting force ­ also called the "complication" or "inciting incident," the exciting force is what "gets things going." The exciting force begins the conflict that will continue in the play.

3. Rising Action ­ series of events which lead up to the climax of the play. These events provide a progressive intensity of interest.

4. Climax ­ the turning point of the play. From this point on, the Shakespearean hero moves to his inevitable end.

5. Falling action ­ this includes those events occurring from the time of the climax to the end. The episodes will show both advances and declines in the various forces acting upon the hero.

6. The catastrophe ­ the necessary consequences of the hero's previous actions. Characteristically simple and brief.

Page 2: Hamlet Dramatic Structure 1-3 - Glen Ridge Public Schools · PDF file · 2014-11-24Hamlet Dramatic Structure 1­3 1 Hamlet:TheTurningPoint Every Shakespearean tragedy is divided into

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Act I

Act II

Act III

Exposition____________________________________________________________________________________

Complication/Exciting Force_______________________

Rising Action___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Climax___________________

King directs Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to spy on Hamlet

Ghost appears in armor

Hamlet fails to kill king thinking he is praying

Hamlet meets with the players

Ghost tells Hamlet to avenge his father's murder

Hamlet tells Ophelia, "Get thee to a nunnery."

Hamlet's first soliloquy

Polonius decides Hamlet's madness is due to his love for Ophelia

The Mouse­trap" is performed

Polonius' advice to Laertes

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Act III

Act IV

Act V

Falling Action______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Catastrophe

____________________________________________

Page 4: Hamlet Dramatic Structure 1-3 - Glen Ridge Public Schools · PDF file · 2014-11-24Hamlet Dramatic Structure 1­3 1 Hamlet:TheTurningPoint Every Shakespearean tragedy is divided into

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