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k"/} klqsf k9\g ;Sg'x'g]5 .

lsgls h'g s'/f Joj:yfn] z/L/åf/f sdhf]/ ePsfn] ug{ ;s]g,ToxL s'/f k/d]Zj/n] cfkm\gf k'qnfO{ kfkdo z/L/sf] ;dfgtfdf/ kfksf lglDt k7fO{sg ug'{eof] / z/L/df kfknfO{ b08sf] cf1flbg'eof] . o;}n] ls Joj:yfsf] wfld{stf xfdLdf, hf] z/L/cg';f/xf]Og t/ cfTdfcg';f/ lx“8\b5f}+, of] ;a}df k"/f xf];\ -/f]dL *M#–$_ . oL b'O{ kbx¿nfO{ ;fjwfgLk"j{s k9\g] x/]s kf7sn] oxf“b'O{j6f s'/fx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf] b]Vg ;Sg'x'g]5 . klxnf] s'/f, k|e'o]z"n] xfd|f] lglDt ug'{ePsf s'/fx¿ x'g\ / bf];|f]rflx“ kljq cfTdfn]xfdLdf ug'{x'g] s'/fx¿ x'g\ . z/L/ sdhf]/ 5 . kmn:j¿kJoj:yfsf] cf1f z/L/cg';f/ xfdLdf k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g .

:d/0f xf];\, oxf“ km]l/ Tof] k|Zg d'lQmaf/] geO{ k/d]Zj/nfO{ v';Lt'Nofpg] af/] xf] . ca xfd|f] cIfdtfsf sf/0f k/d]Zj/n] b'O{j6fsbdx¿ rfNg'eof] . ;j{k|yd, pxf“n] xfd|f] ;d:ofsf] h/f]nfO{x6fpg x:tIf]k ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] k'qnfO{ z/L/dfk7fpg'eof], hf] kfksf lglDt dg'{eof] / To;f] ubf{ kfknfO{ z/L/dfbf]ifL 7x/fOof] . o;f] dfGg'kb{5 ls xfdL h'g k'/fgf] ;[li6df lyof}+,To;sf ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fP/ pxf“n] To;nfO{ ;dfKtkfg'{eof] . h;nfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] k'/fgf] dflg; jf z/L/ jf zf/Ll/s,h;nfO{ d klg eg]/ a'em\g'kb{5 . pxf“n] To;nfO{ ;dfKtkfg'{eof] . h;nfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] k'/fgf] dflg; jf z/L/ jf zf/Ll/sh;nfO{ d klg eg]/ a'em\g'kb{5 . o;/L k/d]Zj/n] xfd|f]sdhf]/Lsf] d'Vo cfwf/nfO{ x6fP/ xfd|f] ;d:ofsf] d'Vo h/fdflxsf{pg'eof] . oxL g} klxnf] sbd lyof] .

t/ Joj:yfsf] cf1f xfdLdf k"/f x'g af“sL g} lyof] . To;nfO{s;/L k"/f ug{ ;lsGYof] < To;sf] lglDt kljq cfTdfa; ug{k7fpg] k/d]Zj/sf] cfjZos k¥of] / pxf“ g} x'g'x'G5, h;nfO{ of]s'/fsf] cfGtl/s kIfnfO{ /Iff ug{ k7fOg'ePsf] 5 / xfdL

cfTdfcg';f/ lx“8\bf To;f] ug{ pxf“;Ifd x'g'x'G5 clg xfdLnfO{ atfOPsf]5 . bf];|f] s'/f, olt g} a'em\bf /fd|f]xf]nf . cem :ki6 ¿kdf eGg'kbf{– cfTdfcg';f/ lx“8\g', h;nfO{cfTdfk|lt ;ld{kt x'g' klg elgG5 . t;{y hlthgf k/d]Zj/sfcfTdfcg';f/ 8f]¥ofOG5g\, ltgLx¿ k/d]Zj/sf k'qx¿ x'g\ -/f]dL*M!$_ .

o;sf/0f xfdL ;a} @ sf]/GyL !#M!$ df /x]sf cflzif\sfjrgx¿;“u kl/lrt 5f}+ . k/d]Zj/sf] k|]d g} ;Dk"0f{ cflTdscflzif\sf] >f]t xf] . k|e' o]z"sf] cg'u|xn] Tof] cflTds ;DklQ xfd|f]aGgnfO{ ;Dej t'NofPsf] 5 . kljq cfTdfsf] ;+ult g} Tof] dfWodxf], h;åf/f Tof] xfdLnfO{ lbOG5 . k|]drflx“ k/d]Zj/sf] x[bodfn's]sf] s'g} s'/f xf], cg'u|xrflx“ k'qdf k|s6 ul/Psf] / k|foMu/fOPsf] Tof] k|]d xf], ;+ultrflx“ cfTdfåf/f pQm cg'u|x lbOg]sfo{ xf] . lktfn] xfd|f] af/]df tof/ kfg'{ePsf] s'/f k'qn] xfd|f]lglDt ;DkGg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ca kljq cfTdfn] Tof] xfdLnfO{lbg'x'G5 . To;sf/0f ha xfdLn] s'g} gof“ s'/f kQf nufp“5f}+, h'gs'/f k|e' o]z"n] cfkm\gf] j|m";df xfd|f] lglDt xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 .o;nfO{ cg'ej ug{sf lglDt k/d]Zj/n] b]vfpg'ePsf] 5 / kljqcfTdfk|lt k"0f{¿kdf cf1fsf/L ag]/ Tof] xfdLnfO{ lbg pxf“sf]lglDt af6f] v'Nnf kf¥of}+ . Tof] pxf“sf] ;]jsfO xf] . pxf“ ToxLp2]Zosf] lglDt cfpg'ePsf] 5 . v|Li6 xfd|f] hLjg x'g'x'G5 eGg]s'/f xfdLdWo] w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5, k/d]Zj/sf] cfTdf xfdLdf af;ug'{x'G5 egL ljZjf; ub{5f}+ . t/ z/L/sf] clenfiffnfO{ TofUg;Sb}gf}+ eg] Tof] ljZjf; d[t x'g hfG5, To;}n] pxf“nfO{ hLljtk/d]Zj/sf] ¿kdf lrGb5f}+ . pxf“sf] cf1f / cfTdfcg';f/ lx“8\5f}eg] xfd|f] cufl8 w]/} c;Dej s'/f k/d]Zj/df k"0f{¿kdf ;Dej;kmn x'G5 eGg] s'/f e'Ng'x'“b}g .

z/L/dfeGbf cfTdfcg';f/ lx“8\bf /fd|f] /fdk|;fb Gof}kfg], h'Dnf

xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!$, cª\s (!, ebf}@)&) Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 k[i733

44k[i7 Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\jif{ !$, cª\s (!, ebf} @)&)

æ;fwf/0f dflg;sf] hLjgdf kl/jt{gNofpg g;lsg] l;4fGtx¿ d]/f] nflu s'g}dxŒjsf] x'“b}gg\Æ egL jrgsf] lzIfsd}sn O6gn] n]V5g\ . w]/}n] l;4fGtnfO{dflg;sf] hLjg / Jojxf/;“u s'g} ;DaGwg/fVg] / ltgLx¿nfO{ t;f{pg] ts{ /1fgsf] ¿kdf dfq ;f]Rg] u5{g\ . …l;4fGtxf]Og cfTdfx¿ arfpg' xf], d'Vo s'/fÚegL k|rf/ ug]{x¿ klg 5g\ . l;4fGt eGg]zAb ;'Gg] lalQs} lgDglnlvt ljrf/x¿w]/}sf] dgdf cfpg ;S5 egL 8f=PrljlNdË8gn] cfkm\gf] lstfadf n]v]sf 5g\(Willmington's Guide to the Bible,CLC 1995, pp589) . o:tf vfnsfulx/FO gePsf] / cy{xLg egfOx¿sf]pQ/ pgn] g} lbPsf 5g\ .

!!== ss''gg}} ppkknnllAAww ggeePPssff]] // aaxx;;ssff]] llggllDDttddffqq ssffdd nnffUUgg]] ccggffjjZZooss bbffzz{{llggsslljjrrff//xx¿¿ xx''gg\\,, ll;;44ffGGttxx¿¿afOan l;4fGtx¿ bfz{lgs ljrf/x¿geO{ k/d]Zj/n] k|s6 ug'{ePsf;Totfx¿sf] ;du| / Jojl:yt cWoogxf] . o;n] dfq xfdLnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ¿kdfv|Lli6o hLjgdf 8f]¥ofpg ;Sb5 -o"xGgf*M#@_ .

@@== ll;;44ffGGttnn]] lljjeeffhhgg NNooffpp““55 // kk||]]ddnn]]PPssttffh;/L jf:tljstfn] Hof]ltnfO{ c“Wof/f]af6cnu b]vfp“5, To;/L g} 7Ls lzIffn] ;To/ c;To, d[To' / hLjg tyf 7Ls /a]7LsnfO{ ljefhg ug]{ sfd cjZo u5{ .t/ of]lagf kfkL dfgL; / kljqk/d]Zj/sf] aLrdf ldnfk Nofpg c;Dejx'G5 / o;n] g} jf:tljs k|]dsf] kl/ro /cfef; lbG5 -/f]dL %M%_ .

##== ccffTTddff aarrffppgg]] ss''//ffddff ll;;44ffGGttlldd;;ffppgg''xx''““bb}}gg;To l;4fGtsf] k|:t'lt, hfgsf/L /:jLsf/n] dfq cfTdf af“Rg ;Sb5 .s/sfkn], kmfObfsf] lglDt jf nf]e–nfn;fb]vfO{ cfTdf arfpg] sfd k/d]Zj/sf]jrgcg';f/sf] xf]Og . dQL @*M!(, @)df o]z"n] æd}n] l;sfPsf s'/fx¿ kfngug{ l;sfO{ r]nf agfpgÆ cf1f ug'{ePsf]5 . cfTdf arfpg] geO{ l;sfpg] / r]nfagfpg] sfd kf] lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfTdfarfpg' ;';dfrf/ dfq ;'gfO{ lg0f{ou/fpg] sfd xf] egL ;D´g' unt xf] .l;sfP/ r]nf agfpg] sfdsf] lhDdfxfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+ . lzIff / r]nf agfpg]sfd geP ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ nIoxLg /cy{/lxt x'G5 . afOandf ePsf] dxfg\;';dfrf/ k|rf/s kfjn g} afOansf];aeGbf dxfg\ k/d]Zj/zf:qL klg xf] eg];To lrGtgLo 5 .

$$== ll;;44ffGGtt cc//ff]]rrss // ccJJoojjxxffll//ss ss''//ff xxff]]l;4fGtsf] lzIff c/f]rs geO{ x[bonfO{pQ]lht kfg]{ / k|]/0ff lbg] s'/f xf] .ODdfp;lt/ lx“l8/fv]sf r]nfx¿nfO{ o]z"n]l;4fGtx¿ vf]lnlbg'x'“bf ltgLx¿sf] Xbok|Hjlnt ePsf] s'/f n"sf @$M#@ df 5 .cudjQmfx¿sf] lzIff ;'Gg], ;'gfpg] /kfng ug]{x¿ wGo x'g\ egL k|sfz !M#,@@M& n] eG5 .

%%== ll;;44ffGGtt ;;ffwwff//00ff lljjZZjjff;;LLnn]] kkrrffppgg;;SSbb}}gggg\\cfTdfaf6 k|sflzt eO{ hLjgdf k|of]udfcfpg] ePsf]n] h;n] klg k/d]Zj/Lol;4fGtx¿ a'‰g / cg'ej ug{ ;Sb5 .dQL !!M@%, @*–#) df o]z"n] ug{'ePsf]k|fy{gfcg';f/ h;n] klg k/d]Zj/sf]jrgsf] k|sfz k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5 . h;n]vf]H5 / dfU5, To;n] cfjZo kfp“5 -k|]l/t!&M!!, ehg !!(M!*_ . k/d]Zj/sf] jrgaGwgdf 5}g / ;a}sf] Xbodf / d'vdf 5 .

^̂== yyffxxff eePPss}} ll;;44ffGGttddff llhhppgg gg;;llssgg]]aa]]nnff llssgg cc´́}}}} ll;;ssffppgg]] <<k|To]s k/d]Zj/sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ ;w}+ afns/xg'x'“b}g a? ;Tosf] 1fg kfO{kl/kSjtftkm{ / v|Li6sf] sb;Ddx's{g'kb{5 . lxa|" %M!!–!$ / Plkm;L $M!@n] oxL s'/fsf] cfjZostf k|:t't u5{ / !sf]l/GyL #M!, @ df lzIff gkfO{ zf/Ll/sv|Lli6ofgx¿ ePsf] pNn]v u5{ .

&&== xxffddLL jjrrggnnffOO{{ ddGGyygg uugg]]{{ xxff]]OOgg,, jjrrggnn]]

xxffddLLnnffOO{{ kkff]] ccwwLLggddff kkff//ff]];;\\ ..of] egfO{ 7Lsh:tf] nfUg ;S5 t/ To;n]jrgsf] cWoogaf6 xfdLnfO{ lg?T;flxtkfg{ ;S5 . k/d]Zj/sf] jrgsf] cWoog3'“8f 6]s]/ k|fy{gf ubf{ kfpg] cfTdfsf]j/bfg geO{ lg/Gt/ / cg'zfl;t ¿kdfug'{kg]{ k|oTg / Jojl:yt sfd xf] -! ltdf]$M^, &, !#, !^, @ ltdf] @M!$, !%_ .

JJoojjll::yytt ¿¿kkddff aaffOOaannLLoo ll;;44ffGGttxx¿¿ssff]]ccWWooooggaaff66 xxffddLLnn]] llggDDgg ppkknnllAAwwxx¿¿ kk||ffKKttuu55ff}}{{++MM!= ´'6f] lzIffsf] cfj|md0f / k|efjaf6

;'/lIft /fV5 -! ltdf] $M!, !#–!&, @ltdf] $M!–$_

@= v|Lli6o hLjgnfO{ l:y/ / v|Li6sf]sb;Ddsf] j[l4nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbG5-Plkm $M!$_

#= cgGt hLjg / k/d]Zj/Loof]hgfx¿sf] hfgsf/L / cfzf lbG5-/f]dL !!M@%, ! sf]/ !)M!, !@M!, !y]:; $M!#, @ kq' #M*–!)_

$= ´'6f] lzIffsf] lj/f]w ug{ / xfd|f]cflTds d2t u5{ -@ ltdf] #M!#–!&,Plkm ^M!)–!&_ .

klxnf] ztfAbLsf] d08nL ;'Jojl:ytl;4FGtsf] lzIffdf g} :yflkt ePsflyP . o]z" cfkm}+ cfkm\gf] ;]jfsfndf /af}l/p7\g'ePkl5 k|]l/tx¿nfO{ l;sfpg'–ePsf] lyof] -dQL &M@*, @@M##, ds"{ !M@@,@&, n"sf $M#@, k|]l/t !M@, #_ . ltgLx¿n]kfPsf of] lzIffnfO{ g} d08nLn] cfwf/sf]¿kdf :jLsf/ ug'{eof] -k|]l/t @M$@_ / kl5k|]l/tx¿sf] lzIffsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsfkqx¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L gof“ s/f/afOansf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .t/ afOansf l;4fGtx¿ ;do ;fk]IfgePsf]n] ljZjf;Lsf] hLjgsf] ;a}kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ egLl;sfpg] cfw'lgs cflTds ;d"xx¿ cfhk|z:t pd|]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] afOandfgePsf ljleGg l;4fGt, cflTds cg'ej,cg'e"lt, j/bfgx¿ / lqmofsnfkx¿k|ltkfbg u/L ljZjf;Lx¿nfO{ k|efj kfg]{/ lrQ a'´fpg] sfddf ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . xhf/f}+ jif{ lat] klg d08nLdf l;sfOPsfafOanLo l;4fGtx¿ oyfjt /xG5 .To;sf] JofVof / ;fdlos k|of]ud08nLn] l;sfpg'kg]{ s'/f xf] . d08nLdfafOansf] cfwf/df ljZjf;sf] ;f/ /Jofjxfl/s l;4fGtx¿ u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf]lzIff lbPsf] x'G5 .

!= ljZjf;sf] ;f/xfd|f] ljZjf;, wf/0ffx¿ / x]/fO{ oxL;f/df cfwfl/t x'G5 . P]ltxfl;s ¿kdfk|]l/tx¿n] d08nLdf :yflkt u/]sfcfwf/e't lzIffx¿sf] ;f/ g} o;df k|:t'tePsf] x'G5 . Ps hgfsf] JolQmTj p;n]ckgfPsf] cfwf/e"t wf/0ff / l;4fGtx¿n]k|s6 u5{ / ToxL] g} p;sf] af]nL /Jojxf/sf] cfwf/ aGb5 . o]z" g}k/d]Zj/sf] k'q / v|Li6 x'g'x'G5 -k|]l/t(M@), @@_ egL sfon eO{ ljZjf; ug]{v|Lli6ogn] oxL ;f/sf] 3f]if0ff u5{ . ´'6f]lzIffx¿nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ / ;To l;4fGt-nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;'?sf] d08nLdf of];f/x¿sf] k|ltkfbg ePsf lyP . gof“ljZjf;Lx¿ of] :jLsf/L alKt:dfsf];dodf ;fIfL lbg'kYof{] . oxL ;f/ g]kfnLv|Lli6o ehgsf] clGtdlt/ 5flkPsf] 5 /ljZjJofkL d08nLsf] ;f´f ljZjf;sf]cfwf/ ePsf] 5 .

@= Jofjxfl/s l;4fGtx¿@ sf]l/GyL %M!& df n]v]sf gof“kgf Psv|Lli6ogsf] hLjg / Jojxf/df k|s6 x'g;'? x'G5 . To;/L cfkm\gf] z/L/nfO{ Psgof“ 9f“rf / k4ltsf] cwLgdf NofO{ km/s/j}of k|s6 ug{ p afWo x'G5 -/f]dL ^M!(,!@M!, @_ . o;sf] lglDt cfjZosJofjxfl/s l;4fGtx¿ llggoodd //ccffrr//;;++++llxxttffsf] ¿kdf k|:t't x'G5 .

ss== llggooddxx¿¿MM d08nLn] ;w}+sf] lglDt uugg''{{ // gguugg''{{ egLls6fg u/L tf]lsPsf / ;a}n] kfng ug'{kg]{s'/fx¿ g} lgodx¿ x'G5g\ .O;|fPnLx¿nfO{ k|:yfg @)M!–#!M!* ;Ddo:tf lgodx¿ lbPsf lyP . Toxf“JolQmut, ;fdflhs / wfld{s cfr/0fsf;a} kIfx/sf] lglDt lgodx¿ k|:t't ePsf

lyP . gof“ s/f/sf] d08nLdf klg o:tflgodx¿ k|ltklbt eO{ :yflkt ePsf5g\ . ! sf]l/ (M@! / unftL ^M@ dfo;nfO{ v|Li6sf] Joj:yf elgPsf] 5 .k|]l/tx¿sf] ;dodf l;sfOPsf / :yflktePsf oL lgodx¿sf] lglDt gof“ kl/efiffjf JofVofsf] cfjZostf x'“b}g . d08nLsf]k|ToIf pb\3f6g ePsf] k]lG6sf];sf] lbgdfkq';n] lbPsf klxnf] efif0fdf oLs'/fx¿sf] cfwf/ JoQm ePsf] 5 -k|]l/t@M#&–$@_ . oxf“ ;ftj6f v|Lli6o lgodx¿pNn]v ePsf 5g\ .

!= dg kl/jt{g @= alKt:df#= kljq cfTdf k|fKt ug{'$= cnu x'g'%= ;+ultdf cfpg'^= k|e' ef]h&= k|fy{gfsf] hLjg

vv== ccffrrff//;;++llxxttff jjff ccffrr//00ffssff]] ddffuu{{bbzz{{ggMM;d;fdlos ¿kdf jf :yfg / b]zcg';f/d08nLdf / v|Lli6o cfr/0df cjnDagug'{kg]{ s]xL s'/f x'G5g\ . sf]l/Gy d08nLdfTo; a]nf ePsf slt ;d:ofx¿ cfhxfd|f] lglDt ;fGble{s gxf]nf t/ ! sf]l/GyL^, * / !) cWofox¿df k|ltkflbtl;4FGtx¿ xfd|f] cfr/0fsf] lglDtdfu{bz{g lbG5 . oxf“ To:tf rf/dfu{bz{gx¿ 5g\ .

!!== ::jjttGGqq jjff ssddff//ffMM ! sf]l/GyL ^M!@Vffgf, b'J{ojxf/, d'2f dfldnf

cflbsf] af/]df af]Nbf kfjnn] v|Lli6ohLjgdf k|fKt :jtGqtf s;/L k|of]u ug]{egL dfu{lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . sDKo"6/,OG6/g]6, l;g]df, Do"lhs, 6L eL, v]ns'bcflbsf] k|of]udf xfdL /f]s nufpg ;Sb}gf}+t/ xfdL sbflk To;sf] sdf/f aGg'x'“b}g /ltgLx¿sf] k|of]udf /f]dL ^M!%–!* / @kq'; @M!( cflbsf] Vofn /flv JolQmutlg0f{o ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

@@== ttuuff//ff]] jjff kk||ff]]TT;;ffxxggM ! sf]l/GyL *M(k|;fb vfg], d"ltL{nfO{ r9fPsf]

df;'sf] k|of]u, ef]hdf efu lng] cflbsf]af/]df af]Nbf kfjnn] dxŒjk"0f{ l;4fGtl;sfPsf 5g\ . o:tf s'/fdf xfdLnfO{7Lsa]7Ls nfUg'eGbf klg xfdLn] ug]{ s'/fn]c¿nfO{ -ljz]if cGo ljZjf;Lx¿nfO{_s:tf] k|efj kf5{ eg] s'/fdf xfdL Vofnug'{kg]{ s'/f oxf“ k|:t't ePsf] 5 . c¿nfO{gsf/fTds ¿kdf k|efj kfg'{ kfk xf] -!sf]l/ *M!@_ .

##== aaggffppgg]] jjff eeTTssffppgg]]MM ! sf]l/ !)M@#xfdLn] ug{ kfpg] ;a} s'/f ug{

cfjZos jf pko'Qm gx'g ;S5 . ug{ kfof]eGb}df ug{ k5{ / < slt s'/f xfd|} v|Lli6ohLjg lgdf{0fdf cg'Tkfbs x'G5 / slts'/f c¿sf] lgdf{0fdf afws x'G5 . o:tfs'/fx¿df xfdL xf]lzof/ / rgfvf] x'gcfjZos 5 .

$$== ss;;ssff]] kk||zz++;;ff,, dd]]//ff]] jjff kk//dd]]ZZjj//ssff]] << !sf]l/ !)M#!

k/d]Zj/n] ;a} yf]s cfkm\gf]of]hgf k"/f ug{ cfkm\gf] dlxdfsf] lglDtagfpg'ePsf] 5 -oz} $#M&_ . xfd|f] z/L/pxf“s} sfd k"/f ug{ agfOPsf] xf] / t;y{;a} sfdaf6 pxf“ k|;Gg x'g'k5{ -! sf]l/^M@), @ sf]l/ %M(, lkmln !M@)_ / pxf“sf]sfd k"/f eO{ pxf“ dlxldt x'g'k5{ . oxLs'/f /f]dL !@M!–@ n] klg k|i6 kf5{ . JolQmut tyf ;fd"lxs v|Lli6o hLjg /Jojxf/sf] ;a} kIfx¿df oxLdfu{bz{gx¿n] xfdLnfO{ af6f] b]vfp“5 .xfdL cfkm"nfO{ lrQ a'‰g] / cfkm'nfO{ dfqkmfObf x'g] s'/fdf lhpg jf ;f]Rg ;Sb}gf}+a? ;a} s'/fdf k/d]Zj/, o]z" k|e', kljqcfTdf / c? dflg;x¿sf] Vofn /flvlhpg afWo 5f}+ . xfdL k/d]Zj/sf] kqx¿,;dfrf/ jfxsx¿, /fhb'tx¿, sfl/Gbfx¿/ k"hf/Lx¿ x'g\ / Tof] x}l;otdf lhpgafWo 5f}+ .

v|Lli6o hljg v|Li6df, v|Li6;“u /v|Li6sf]lglDt lhpg] hLjg xf] .

j|mdz ===

v|Lli6o l;4fGtsf] k|:t'ltlk= P= yf]d;

From The Word Of God…

EXAMINEYOUR WAYS!

Pastor Bimal Sodemba"Let us examine our ways and test them…..Lamentations 3:40…

A guy rushed into a grocery store one day and asked the shopkeeper ifhe had a pay phone. The shopkeeper nodded, 'Sure, over there.' Theguy inserted a couple of coins, dialed and waited for an answer. Finallysomeone came on the line. 'Oh, sir,' he said in a deep voice, 'I saw agreat need of a worker in your fine house and its compound, could youuse an honest, hard-working young man?' The shopkeeper could nothelp overhearing the question. After a moment or two the guy said,'Oh, you already have an honest, hard-working young man? Well okay.Thanks all the same.' A broad smile appeared across his face. He hungup the phone and started to leave, obviously encouraged and happy.'Hey, young man, just a minute,' the shopkeeper said, I could not helpbut hear your conversation, I felt that I could offer you some kind of ajob in my store. But why are you so happy? I thought the man on theother end of the phone said he already had someone and did not needyou?' The guy smiled. 'Well, you see, I am that honest, hard-workingyoung man. I was just checking on myself!If you are serious about walking with God, examine yourself regularly.Are you praying, studying HIS Word and renewing your mind daily?How about your attitudes? Are they slipping? Your attitudes send a sig-nal before you say a word. They are like traffic lights. Sometimes theyflash red, which means 'stop, don't get in my way, I am too busy tolove, to help, or care.' Sometimes they flash yellow, which means 'I amnot sure, I could go anywhere, up or down and have no concern foranybody.' Sometimes they flash green, which means, 'let's go, I am withyou, you can count on me.' The Bible says, 'Let us examine ourways…..and…return to the Lord.' What needs to be examined regu-larly? 'Our ways!'We grow older, but not always wiser! It 'just happened' we say, andthen proceed to blame people and circumstances. We dance to the tunebut we don't want to pay the piper, so we complain about our conse-quences, saying it wasn't our fault. More and more, we are becominga blame-oriented culture. Today we assume that our misfortunes aredeemed to be somebody else's fault. We say, 'I'm this way because ofthem, they did it to me.' And it didn't begin with us. It goes back all theway to Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden, when Adam told God,'The woman….You gave me…she gave me the fruit and I ate it.'(Genesis 3:12). Blaming came naturally to Adam and Eve, the fatherand mother of human race. This is not the way God does business, andit doesn't work. 'Why should any living man complain when punishedfor his sins?' (Lamentations 3:39).What works with God is this: First,acknowledge your wrong behavior. Someone else may have initiatedit, but your part in it is your responsibility. Plus complaining offendsGod. 'The people complained….in the hearing of the Lord, and…Hisanger was aroused' (Numbers 11;1). Leave other people's sin to Godand deal with your own. Second, look at your behaviors, 'Let us exam-ine our ways…..' Look beyond this specific event to how you typicallyact in similar situations. Learn from it, so you can change! Third, de-termine whether your ways really work, 'Let us ….test them…'Analyse, observe and judge how well your 'ways' have actually worked- or not! Finally, if they don't work, change them. 'Let us return to theLord' (Lamentations 3:40). Repeating wrong behaviors guaranteescontinued failure. Returning to doing things God's way, brings the endof frustration and the beginning of joy and fulfillment!'Let's look at the way we are living and reorder our lives….' Refusingto forgive yourself is like trying to drive your car with the brakes on,it prevents all forward momentum. Here are some contributing factors:(1) Unrealistic expectations! We each have a set of subconscious rulesabout how we should behave. Many come from childhood and nolonger work. For example, how realistic is it to think you can work 12-hour days, attend all relevant functions, maintain a perfect home, getenough rest and still have time for God and your family? Listen: Let'slook at the way we are living and reorder our lives…….(2) Feelingbad, instead of doing good! Listen: 'Examine yourselves….if you failthe test, do something about it' (2 Corinthians 13:5). If you are seriousabout changing: the first person you must know is yourself..If you arenot comfortable with yourself, you won't be comfortable with others.The most important relationship you will ever have is with yourself.You've got to be your own best friend first. But how can you be bestfriend with someone you don't know, like, or respect? That's why it'simportant to discover what God's called you to be, then work at be-coming that person. And you won't get there overnight, it's a process,one that requires a mindset of honesty, frequent repentance and con-stant self-correction. (3) Getting things out of perspective! Instead oftelling yourself what a terrible person you are, remind yourself of thegood things you have done. If you can't think of any, begin makingsome memories.Above all, keep these words in mind: 'when it's sin versus grace, gracewins hands down,' (Romans 5:20). That means regardless of howbadly you've messed up, God stands ready to give you a fresh start.

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xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!$, cª\s (!, ebf}@)&) Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 k[i755

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d tof/ eP“ . k|fy{gfdfkljq cfTdfn] dnfO{ 5'g'eof] . To; lbgb]lv k|e'nfO{u'xf/ dfUg yfn]+ . æof] kL8faf6 d'Qm ug'{xf];\,k|e' .Æ dnfO{ lbbLn] k|fy{gf u/]sf] # lbgkl5 8fS6/n]dnfO{ eGg'eof], æafa', xfdLaf6 s'g} pkrf/ 5}g,s]–s] vfg dg nfU5, ToxL vfg", hf] cfkmGtnfO{e]6\g'5, e]6\g" . ca hfpm .Æ olt egL @)^*–)$–)@ ut] l8:rf{h ug'{eof] . lrlGtt x'“b} sf]7f cfP“ .sf]7f cfPkl5 nut} Hj/f] / jfGtf cfof] . w]/} ufx«f]eof] . bfh'n] c:ktfn nfg] lg0f{o ug'{eof] . To;a]nf d}n] olt dfq eGg ;s+], ædnfO{ nfg'kb}{gÆ t/xtf/–xtf/ bfh'x¿n] l;=l6=la=P;= jf8{d}nfg'eof] . d]g 8fS6/ klg e]l6of] t/ 8fS6/n]eGg'eof], æxfdL egf{ ln+b} lnb}gf}“ . hxf“ nfg]

n}hfg" .Æ Pdh]{G;L nuLd]l8sn jf8{df egf{ u/LHj/f]sf] pkrf/ u/L l8:rfh{u/] . Toxf“sf] l;sf? 8fS6/n]l6=aL=sf] z+sf u/L cf}ifwLn]lvlbP t/ vsf/sf] l/kf]{6dfl6=aL= lyPg . cGTodf kfOkxflnPsf] Kjfn 8]«l;ª ubf{SofG;/ lgsf] ePsf] ;'g]+, tad}n] rr{df uO{ k|e' o]z"nfO{k|e' / d'lQmbftf egL u|x0fu/]+ . x/lbgsf] k|fy{gfaf6 kfOkxflnPsf] Kjfn lgsf] eof] .o;kl5 5ftLsf] bfu la:tf/}

lgsf] eof] . oxL cfwf/df ædnfO{ k|e'n] lgsf] kfb}{x'g'x'G5Æ eGg] ujfxL af]Nb} uP“ . t/ d]/f] hLjgsf]jf:tljs s'/f n'sfO/x]sf] lyP“ . ha dxfaf}4cgdf]n d]l8snsf] Nofadf /ut lbO{ /utdfSofG;/ gePsf] l/kf]6{ cfof] . d clt w]/} v';LeP . t'¿Gt} l/kf]{6 / PS;/] lnP/ l;=l6=la=P;=cf]=lk=l8= df r]s ug{ uP“ . 8fS6/sf] xftdf tL b'j}lbP“ . 8fS6/ ls/0fn] crDd dfGb} ;f]w], æafa', of]s;/L eof] <Æ d}n] eg]+, æx'g t tkfO{+x¿n] dfofdfg'{ePsf] lyof] t/ Tof] cj:yfaf6 of] cj:yfdfNofpg] pg} x'g\, hf] k|e' o]z" x'g'x'G5 .Æ Tof] kn8fS6/ klg v';L x'g'eof] . k|e' o]z"n] @))) jif{cl3ug{'ePsf] crDdsf] sfd cfh klg xfd|f] dfemdfcfkm\gf] hLljt jrgcg';f/ ul//xg'x'“bf]/x]5 . pxf“sf]kljq cfTdfsf] ujfxL d]/f] hLjgdf pxf“sf] cg'u|xn]lbg'eof] . d}n] jf:tljs n'sfPsf] s'/f / v';Lsf]s'/f ;a} cfkmGtnfO{ ;'gfP“ . To; j|mddf d]/L;+lugL / bfh' ;'/]Gb|n] eGg'eof], æjf:tljs s'/f lsgn'sfof} <Æ d}n] eg]+, æafWotf lyof] t/ k|e'sf]cg'u|xn] v';Ldf kl/0ft ug'{ePsf] 5 .Æ

lk|o ldq, k/d]Zj/n] d]/f] hLjgdf rª\ufO lbg'sf];fy} rª\ufOsf] j/bfg lbg'ePsf] 5 . kljq cfTdfn]d]/f] x[bodf af]Ng'eof], æh;n] dnfO{ ljZjf; u5{ /k|fy{gf u5{, To;dfly d]/f] cg'u|x /xG5 . ltdLn]k|fy{gf u/]/ la/fdLsf] 6fpsf]df xft /flvlbof} eg]ltd|f] hLjgsf] ;xf/f lnP/ d la/fdLnfO{ 5f]P/rª\ufO lbg]5' .Æ

d]/f] SofG;/ lgsf] eof]

/]8L uf]n]

8fS6/ ls/0fn] crDd dfGb};f]w], æafa', of] s;/L eof] <Æd}n] eg]+, æx'g t tkfO{+x¿n]dfof dfg'{ePsf] lyof] t/ Tof]cj:yfaf6 of] cj:yfdfNofpg] pg} x'g\, hf] k|e' o]z"x'g'x'G5 .Æ Tof] kn 8fS6/klg v';L x'g'eof] .

k|fy{gfsf] cg'/f]w!= gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fdf v|Lli6og k|lta4tf /fli6«o cleofgåf/f cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf

a]/f]huf/L, hflto lje]b, e|i6frf/, clzIff / dlxnflj?4 lx+;f k"0f{ ¿kdf Go"gLs/0f x'g ;sf];\ .@= k}/jL sfo{j|mdsf] nflu CCBNN n] klxrfg u/]sf k|d'v ;jfnx¿;DaGwL cfjZos ;fdfu|L -

a'sn]6, kf]:6/_ tof/ ug{sf] nflu ;|f]t / ;fwg h'6\g ;sf];\ / o; jif{ ;g\ @)!# df k|:tfjul/Pcg';f/ $) lhNnfdf lhNnf :t/Lo k'gtf{huL sfo{zfnf uf]i7L tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DkGg x'g;sf];\ .

#= ;/sf/L tyf u}x«;/sf/L ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo Pj+ JolQmx¿ ;“usf] cGtlj{|mofTds uf]i7Lx¿;DkGg x'g ;sf];\ .

$= CCBNN åf++/f ul/Psf k}/jL sfo{j|mdx¿ ljleGg ;~rf/dfWod -/]l8of], l6=eL=, kqklqsf_ af6k|;f/0f ug{ ;xh ePsf] xf];\ .

%= lhNnf:t/Lo k'gtf{huL tflndkZrft\ $) lhNnf cGt/ut ul/g] !@) j6f k}/jL sfo{j|mddf :yfgLo;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf / ;DkGg sfo{j|mdaf6 ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]sf]xf];\ .

^= CCBNN sf sldl6 tyf ;xhstf{x¿nfO{ k/d]Zj/af6 bz{g / 1fg k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] xf];\ ;fy}o; jif{ of]hgf ul/Psf sfo{j|mdx¿ ;DkGg ug{ ;dod} cfly{s ;|f]t h'6\g ;sf];\ / ;xof]uL ;+3;+:yftyf d08nLx¿nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] cflzif\ / cu'jfO lbg'ePsf] xf];\ .

&= b]zdf lgikIf / wf“bnL/lxt ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g ;sf];\ / ;f] ;+ljwfg ;efn] d'n'ssf]nflu ;a} g]kfnLsf] xsclwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L ;lxtsf] nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lbg ;sf];\ / d'n'sn]/fhgLlts :yfoLTj k|fKt u/L zfGt / ;Dj[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f x'g ;sf];\ .

Prayer point for CCBNN National Campaign1. Please pray that the main problems faced by Nepalese people: Unemployment,

Caste Discrimination, Corruption, Illiteracy, and Violence against Women to befully eliminated and controlled.

2. Please pray for the preparation materials (posters, booklets) to do advocacyprograms in the main issues identified by CCBNN. We have planned refreshingworkshops in 40 districts in 2013. Please pray that these workshops could bedone on time.

3. Please pray that we could do interaction seminars with different governmentand no-government organizations.

4. Please pray for the easy broadcasting of advocacy programs done by CCBNNfrom different medias like; radio, T.V., Newspapers.

5. After refreshing programs we have planned 120 advocacy programs in those40 districts. Please pray for large participation from local community and theycould bring something solid for transforming community.

6. Please pray for God's vision and wisdom to CCBNN committee and facilitators.We want to finish all the programs in time we have planned for this year. Pleasepray that God would provide on time. Please pray for our donors, churches andpartners.

7. In November, Nepal is having constitutional election for the second time. Pleasepray for fair and peaceful election so new constitutional assembly could give theappropriate new constitution and country could be prospers after political sta-bility.

Christian Commitment to Building New Nepal

66k[i7 Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\aif{ !$, cª\s (!, ebf} @)&)

kf7M dQL &M!#–!$o]z"n] 8fF8fsf] pkb]zsf] cflv/L efudf ;fF3'/f] / km/flsnf] 9f]sfx¿sf] s'/f ug{'ePsf] 5 . oL b'j} 9f]sfx¿sf]cfkm\g} ljz]iftf 5g\ . ;fF3'/f] 9f]sf c;lhnf] af6f]df v'N5 / km/flsnf] 9f]sf ;lhnf] af6f]df . oL b'j}9f]sfx¿sf c¿ ljz]iftf klg 5g\ . ;fF3'/f] 9f]sf / c;lhnf] af6f]n] hLjgdf / km/flsnf] 9f]sf / ;lhnf]af6f]n] ljgfzdf k'¥ofpFbf/x]5g\ . o]z"n] r]tfjgL lb+b} eGg'ePsf] 5, æ;fF3'/f] 9f]sfaf6 k:g]x¿ yf]/} 5g\ /km/flsnf] 9f]sfaf6 k:g]x¿ w]/} 5g\ .Æ jf:tjdf o]z"n] cfkm\gf >f]tfx¿nfO{ ;fF3'/f] 9f]sfaf6 k:g ;'emfjlb+b} km/flsnf] 9f]sfaf6 gk:g r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . sf/0f, km/flsnf] 9f]sfaf6 k:g / ;lhnf] af6f]dflxF8\g ;'ljwfhgs eP klg o;sf] cGt ljgfz xf] . ;fF3'/f] 9f]sf / km/flsnf] 9f]sf b'j} leqsf] k|j]z /To;kl5sf] ofqfdf hLjg / d[To'sf] cGt/ 5 .99ff]]ssff ss]] xxff]] << o"xGgf !)M&–( df o]z"n] 9f]sfsf] s'/f ug'{x'Fb} To;sf] cy{ :ki6 kfg{'ePsf] 5 . o;sf/0f o]z"n] km]l/ltgLx¿nfO{ eGg'eof], æ;fFRr}, d ltdLx¿nfO{ eGb5', e]8fx¿sf] 9f]sf d} x'F . deGbf cl3 cfpg] ;a} rf]// 8fFs"x¿ x'g\ t/ e]8fx¿n] ltgLx¿sf s'/f ;'g]gg\ . 9f]sf d g} x'F, sf]xL dflg; daf6 leq k:of] eg]Tof] arfOg]5 / leq–aflx/ cfpg]–hfg] ug]{5 / vs{df rg{ kfpg]5 .Æ o]z"n] :ki6 u/L eGg'ePsf] 5, 9f]sfpxfF :jo+ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFdf ljZjf; u/]/ cgGt hLjg kfOG5, of] 36gf s'g} klg ljZjf;Lsf] nflu ax'd"Nouf8wgh:t} xf] . o]z"df ljZjf; ubf{ ljZjf;Lsf] hLjgdf Ps} k6s y'k|} sfdx¿ x'G5g\M

s․ xfd|f] cfTdfn] gofFhGd kfpF5 v․ kfksf] Ifdf kfOG5u․ gs{sf] b08af6 5'6sf/f x'G5, hLjgsf] k':tsdf gfpF n]lvG5 3․ k/d]Zj/sf] ;Gtfg x'g] clwsf/ kfOG5ª․ o]z"sf] efO / pxfF;+Fu ;fem] xsjfnf 7xl/G5r․ j+z kl/jt{g eO{ r'lgPsf] j+z x'G55․ hflt kl/j{tg eO{ kljq hflt x'G5 h․ /fhsLo k"hfx/Llu/Lsf] gofF kb kfOG5 / em․ gful/stf kl/jt{g eO{ :ju{sf] gful/s / pxfFsf] gLhL k|hf 7xl/G5 .

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xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!$, cª\s (!, ebf}@)&) Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 k[i777

g]kfnsf] d08nL s]xL bzse/ d'n'sdf cfPsf/fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf 36gfx¿sf] k|ToIf ;fIfLaGb}cfPsf] 5 . sl/a b'O{ bzscl3;Dd ;Dk"0f{v|Lli6ofg ;d'bfosf] cu'jfk+lQm /fhgLltnfO{ lsdfy{cfkm" glhs Nofpg'x'Gg eGg] k"jf{u|xL c8fg kfn]/a;]s} xf] . t/ clxn] cj:yf km]l/Psf] 5, bf];|f]hgcfGbf]ng @)^# kl5sf] ablnPsf] /fhgLltdfv|Lli6ofg ;d'bfodf æ/fhgLltÆ g} rrf{sf] d'Voljifo aGg yfn]sf] 5 . lxhf] k/x]hL ag]sf] d08nLsf] cu'jfk+lQm kl5Nnflbgx¿df cfkm+} s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf ;lj|mo ;b:oag] . slt dflg;x¿sf nflu ljrf/–l;4fGt /bz{geGbf klg ædf}sfÆ 7"nf] s'/f] aGof] . ToxLd]nf]d];f]df /fhgLlt ug{ yflnPsf] s'/f] ca w]/}sfnflu /ldtfsf] ljifo;d]t alg;s]sf] 5 . tfklg;+ljwfg;efsf nflu ;DkGg ul/Psf] cl3Nnf]cfdr'gfjdf g]kfnL v|Lli6ofg ;d'bfon] s'g}/fhgLlts bnsf cufl8 ;fgf]ltgf] afu]{lgª;Dd ug{g;Sg' la8Dagf aGof] . To;kl5 klg ;dfg'kfltssf]6faf6 :jtGq ¿kdf o; If]qsf] k|ltlglwTjgu/fP/ bnx¿n] g/fd|f]l;t x':ofOlbPsf] cldnf]cg'e"lt ef]u]sf] sf/0f ca cfkm}+ s]xL ug}{kg]{dgl:yltdf s]xL cu'jfx¿n] w]/yf]/ af]Ng yfn]sfx'g\ . s'g} bnk|lt /fd|} e'msfj /fv]sf, rGbf lt/]sf,ltgsf em08fd'lg cfkm"nfO{ uf]naGb u/]sf / ltgsfsfo{stf{ agL bf}8w"k u/]sf xfd|f s]xL dflg;x¿n]klg k/]sf] a]nf ;f]xL kf6L{af6} pk]lIft x'g'k/]sf]cg'ej ul/;s]sf x'g\ . To;}n] klg afOanLol;4fGt / d"NodfGotfdf cfwfl/t k[ysklxrfg;lxtsf] 5'§} /fhgLlts bnsf] cfjZostfb]Vg]x¿sf] hdft\ a9\b} hfg'df log} sf/0fx¿ k|an/x]sf x'g\ eGg' cTo'lQm x'Fb}g .

ut @)^% df ;DkGg lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efn]tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]g /k6sk6s Dofb yk]/ klg lhDd]jf/L kfPsf bnx¿n];+ljwfg agfpg] cfkm\gf] klxnf] bfloTj k"/f ug{g;sL ;do u'hf/]sf] oyfy{ xfd|f cfFvfdf ;w}+gflr/xg]5 . km]l/ csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflucfdr'gfj ug]{ u/L u}x «bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7geO;s]sf] / lgjf{rgsf] gofF ldlt;d]t tf]lsO;s]sf]cj:yfdf ljlwjt 9ª\un] g} /fhgLltdf ;lj|mo;xefuL x'g]–gx'g] ljifon] clxn] g]kfnL d08nLdfem/fd|} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . ;du|df o; ljifon];fdfGotof d08nLnfO{ tLg efu nufpFb}5M ug}{x'Gg,u/] x'G5 / ug}{k5{ . tyflk o; ljsl;t cj:yfdf/fhgLlt k6Ss}ug'{x'Fb}g eGg] ljrf/lgs} lkmtnf]eO;s]sf] 5 /kl5Nnf b'O{ljsNkx¿nfO{ km/s9ª\un] plQs} pkef]uug{'k5{ eGg] ljifon]/fd|} ks8 lnO;s]sf]5 . t/ s] t /fhgLlt v|Lli6ofgx¿sf nflu klgædf}sfÆ sf] v]n xf] < w]/}n] df}sfjfbL /fhgLltsf]v]n v]n]sf] xfdLn] b]Vof}+ . ;/f;/ ldYof cfZjf;gafF8]/ ef]6 a6'n]sfx¿n] df}sf 5f]Kg'afx]s s]xLu/]gg\ . cyf{t\ pko'Qm cj;/ xft kf/]/ kmut :jfy{kf]:g'eGbf a9L g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cyf]{s s]xLb]lvPsf] 5}g elGbP x'G5 . /fhgLltsf] gfddfzlbcf}+b]lv g]kfndf h'g lsl;dsf] ;+:sf/ a;fOPsf]5, To;nfO{ r'gf}lt lbg;Dd cfF6 gug]{ xf] eg] cem}

slt bzs o; /fi6«n] ;xL /fhgLlts rl/q /Jojxf/sf] cg'ej ug{ kfpg]5}g ./fhgLltdf dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] 7"n} dxŒj x'G5 .lagfdxŒjfsf+Iff s;}n] /fhgLlt ub}{g eGg] klgrlncfPsf] 5 . t/ cltdxŒjfsf+Iffn] /fhgLltdf/fi6«;]jfsf] efjgfnfO{ slxNo} :yfg lbFb}g . g]kfnb]zsf nflu ;bfsf] b"ef{Uo g} dfGg'k5{, oxfFsf]/fhgLltdf cltdxŒjfsf+Iffn] hlxNo} klxnf] :yfglbOof] . /fhgLltnfO{ ;]jfsf] b[li6n] x]g]{eGbf klg5f]6f] ;dodf sdfO ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf pkof]uug]{ rngn] /fi6«sf] ;Dk"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ g/fd|f]l;tkf]N6f xfNof] . ToxL dfq Pp6f sf/0f xf], d'n'sljsf;sf] ;fdfGo ulteGbf w]/} tn k/]sf] dfq}

xf]Og, k|ultsf x/]s;Defjgfx¿sf] ;d]t9f8 efFRg] sfdlg/Gt/ eO/x]sf] 5 .zf;s / zfl;tju{df ljeflhtb ] z n f O {hgcfGb f ]ngh:tf ]uf}/jdo pkfoaf6/fHosf ;+oGq

;DxfNg k'u]sf clxn]sf gjzf;sx¿n]zlbof}+cl3sf] rl/q ;n{Ss} gSsn ubf{sf] b"lg{oltclxn] klg xfdL ef]Ub}5f}+ . hgtfs} dt lnP/hgtfdfly cTofrf/ ug{ kl5 gkg]{ rl/q/fhgLltdf /lx/xFbf;Dd nf]stGqsf] ;'vb\ cg'e"ltsbflk x'Fb}g, Tof] oyfy{ a'lem;s]sf bnsf g]tfx¿n]klg ToxL Jojxf/ bf]xf]¥ofpgfn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltn]æ;+j|md0fsfnÆ sf] ;Ldf gf£g} g;s]sf] xf] .jt{dfg /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] o; c;xh cj:yfdf

cfkm}+ ;xefuL x'g'kg]{vfFrf] a'‰b}u/]sf v|Lli6ofgJolQmTjx¿n] s;/L ;fFrf]cy{df ;xL /fhgLlts rl/q k|bz{g ug{ ;Sb5g\eGg] s'/f] lgtfGt dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . cem}v|Lli6ofg ;d'bfoaLr /fhgLlt cfkm}+df Hofb} sda'lemPsf] ljifo ePsf] x'Fbf klg s]xL b[li6k/semd]nfx¿ oxL ;d'bfoleq sfod 5Fb}5g\ . /fhgLltkmf]xf]/L v]n xf] / cg}lts rl/ql;t ;Demf}tf ug{kl5 gkg]{x¿n] dfq} /fhgLlt u5{g\ eGg] a'lemcfPsf]l;ª\uf] ;d'bfon] oxL If]qnfO{ ca /fi6«;]jfsf] ¿kdfs;/L a'‰g / Jojxf/ ug{ ;Snf eGg] s'/f] gofFrf;f] aGg'k5{ . csf]{lt/ æt}+n] cfkm\gf] l5d]sLnfO{cfkm"nfO{ em}+ k|]d ug"{Æ eGg] k/d]Zj/sf] dxfg\ cf1fk"/f ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/Ls} ¿kdf /fhgLltsf] pkef]uug{ ;Sg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ o;df;lj|motf hgfpg nfu]sf xfd|f dflg;x¿nfO{ cfdd08nL / ;du| g]kfnL dtbftfx¿n] s;/L lnG5g\eGg] s'/f] klg x]g{ afFsL 5 . To;sf/0f clxn]sf] ;+j|md0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ;xLrl/q :yflkt ug{, Odfgbf/, st{Jolgi7 / ;xLcy{df /fi6«;]jfsf] p2]ZonfO{ k|yd dxŒj lbg] u/LsDtLdf klg ;dfgtf, Gofo, wfld{stf / ;Rrl/qtf:yflkt ug{ ;Sg] dflg;x¿n] /fli6«o /fhgLltdfxft xfNg' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnL;dfhdf ljBdfg /x]sf ;a} lsl;dsf lje]b,c;dfgtf, cGofo / zf]if0fsf] cGTo ug{ sl6a4dflg;x¿ /fhgLltdf cfpg'k5{ . oxL vfFrf] k"/fug{sf nflu ;'? ul/Psf k|oTgx¿nfO{ cfd g]kfnLhgtfn] ;dod} /fd|f]l;t hfFr u/L ljrf/ k'¥ofP/r'gfjdf ef]6 xfNg] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f ug'{k5{ .

/fli6«o /fhgLltdf v|Lli6og ;xeflutfsf] k|Zg— la= kL= vgfn

zf;s / zfl;t ju{df ljeflht b]znfO{hgcfGbf]ngh:tf] uf}/jdo pkfoaf6/fHosf ;+oGq ;DxfNg k'u]sf clxn]sfgjzf;sx¿n] zlbof}+cl3sf] rl/q ;n{Ss}gSsn ubf{sf] b"lg{olt clxn] klg xfdLef]Ub}5f}+ .

dfly pNn]lvt jrgnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg /fhg}ltssf/0fn] b]zb|f]xsf] cleof]udf e'6fg ;/sf/af6j|'m/tfk"j{s b]zlgsfnf ul/Psf nfvf}+ g]kfnL–

efifLx¿n] z/0ffyL{sf] hLjgsf] b'O{ bzs kf/ ub}{;d'b|kf/Lsf] b]zdf lgjf{l;t xf]nfg\ eGg] ;fobs;}n] ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . cfkm\g} bfh'x¿åf/f bf;sf]¿kdf a]lrP/ ld> nluPsf] of];]km cgfjZos¿kdf kf]ltkm/sL kTgLåf/f cf/f]k nufOP/ cGttld>sf] h]ndf s}bL eP/ /xg'k/] klg s;/Lk/d]Zj/n] of];]kmnfO{ s}bb]lv ld>sf] l;+xf;g;Ddn}hfg'ePsf] c;f]rgLo Oltxf;h:t} xfd|f nfvf}+e'6fgL g]kfnL ldqx¿sf] hLjgdf klg k/d]Zj/n]crDdsf] sfd ug'{ePsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . s;}n]To;nfO{ efUo eg] xf]nfg t/ xhf/f}+sf] ;ª\Vofdfcd]l/sf, c:6]«lnof, Sofgf8f, Go"lhNof08 / cGoljsl;t b]z k'u]sf O;fO{x¿n] rflxF o;nfO{k/d]Zj/sf] dxfg\ cg'u|x / s[kf xf] eGg] ;De]m/x/]s jif{ slDtdf Ps k6s eP klg cd]l/sfsf]ljleGg /fHox¿df 5l/P/ /x]sf O;fO{ g]kfnLx¿

Ps 7fpFdf cfP/ k/d]Zj/nfO{ wGojfb lbg] Pp6fdxfg\ pT;jsf] ¿kdf dgfO/xg'ePsf] s'/fn] ;a}g]kfnLefifL d08nLx¿ dfq geP/ ljZje/df ;a}d08nLx¿ uf}/jflGjt ePsf 5f}+ . h;/L k':tssf] Pp6f dfq kfgf k9]/ To;k':tsleq s] n]lvPsf 5g\ egL xfdL eGg ;Sb}gf}+,p;/L g} dfgj hLjgdf cfOkg{] Pp6f dfq36gfnfO{ x]/]/ p;sf] ;f/f hLjgnfO{ Gofo ug{;Sb}gf}+ . g]kfnsf] @# jif{eGbf nfdf] hLjgnfO{x]g{]x¿n] ;fob of] k/d]Zj/sf] >fk xf] eGg] ;f]Rb5g\xf]nf lsgls z/0ffyL{ hLjg pxfFx¿sf] lglDt Tolt;xh /x]g . t/ dflg;nfO{ s] yfxf, eljio s] x'G5

eg]/ . lsgls k/d]Zj/ dfq xfd|f] hLjgsf] n]vsx'g'x'G5 . xfd|f hLjgsf ;a} cWofox¿ pxfFn]cl3af6} n]lv;Sg'ePsf] 5 . k/d]Zj/ Ct'x¿sf

k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5, h;n] w]/} g]kfnLhfltsf] lglDt a;Gt Ct' lnP/cfpg'eof] .x/]s jif{ h'nfO{ dlxgfdf cfof]hgful/g] e'6fgL g]kfnL ;ld6sf] ut b'O{;Dd]ngdf d cfk}+m klg pxfFx¿sf]lgdGq0ffdf Pl/hf]gf -@)!@_ /df;]r';]6 -@)!#_ df jrgsf] ;]jsfOlnP/ hfg] cj;/ kfPF . Go"of]s{dfePsf] s]xL em0em6nfO{ klg d}n];Dd]ngsf] cflzif\n] la;L{k7fPF . of]

cj;/ d]/f] lglDt cfk+}mdf Pp6f O{Zj/Lo k|aGw /of]hgf lyof] . ;g\ @)!@ df Pl/hf]gfdf ePsf];Dd]ngdf e'6fgaf6 cfpg'ePsf / g]kfnaf6cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ul//xg'ePsf s]xLg]kfnLefifLx¿ ;d]t u/]/ nueu $)) hgfpkl:yt ePsf]df of] jif{ @)!# df !%)) eGbfa9L e'6fgL g]kfnLx¿ / s]xL g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sfdfa;f]af; ul//x]sf g]kfnL O;fO{x¿sf] a[xt\ hd36ePsf] lyof] . o; k|sf/sf] ;Dd]ngn] cd]l/sfdf/x]sf] cd]l/sg k/Dk/fut d08nLx¿nfO{g]kfnLefifL d08nLx¿n] lgs} 7"nf] r'gf}tL dfqlbPsf 5}gg\ a? hfu?s ug{] / 3R3Rofpg] sfdklg u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf /x]sf 36\bf] ¿kdf /x]sfsof}+ cd]l/sg d08nLx¿sf] lglDt g]kfnLefifLd08nLx¿ Pp6f pbfx/0f ePsf 5g\ . w]/} cd]l/sg clg d]lS;sgx¿n] cfkm\gf] d08nL

5f]8]/ g]kfnL efifLd 0 8 n L x ¿ d fcfO/x]sf] y'k|}pbfx/0fx¿ xfdLn];Dd]ngdf ;'Gof}+clg b]Vg ;Sof}+ .e'6fgLh g]kfnLd08nLx¿n] cfkm\g}e]6L ;+sng u/]/o; k|sf/sf] a[xt\;Dd]ng ug{ ;Sg'cfk+}mdf Pp6fP]ltxfl;s ;kmntfxf] . of] ;fn dfqklg ^) xhf/eGbf

w]/} cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ u/]/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf];Dd]ngsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ d08nL / JolQmx¿sf]cg'bfgaf6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . z/0ffyL{hLjgsf] Tof] hLjgsf] cg'ejaf6 eP/ uPsfe'6fgLh g]kfnL ;fdfGo ljZjf;Ln] cd]l/sL Psxhf/ 8n/;Dd klg bf];|f] lbgdf lbPsf] e]6Lcljid/0fLo 5 . Tof] lbgsf] v'Nnf ¿kdf :6]hdfck{0f ul/Psf] e]6Lsf] k]6Ldf cfP/ e]6L / r]slbg]x¿ 7"nfx¿ dfq lyPgg\ t/ # jif{eGbf d'lgsfafnsx¿ klg lyP . ;fob cfFz'df eP/ ul/Psf]o; ;Dd]ngn] w]/}nfO{ klxnf] ztfAbLsf] d08nLsf]e+}m lbgx¿sf] ofb lbnfpFYof] . w]/}sf] lglDt of] Pp6f

kfunkge+}m nfUYof] xf]nf t/ k/d]Zj/ pxfFsf]r/0fdf pxfFsf] k|]dsf] lglDt kfun x'g] dflg;x¿vf]Hg'x'G5 .of] ;Dd]ngsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] g};a}sf] Pstf / Ps cu'jfn] csf{] cu'jfnfO{ ug{]Pp6f cfb/ g} o; k|sf/sf] ;DDf]ngsf] ;kmntfxf] . o;/L x/]s jif{sf] ;Dd]ngn] w]/}nfO{ Psa4eP/ v|Li6sf] b]xdf kl/>d ug{ cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 .;fob ca eljiodf cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLefifLd08nLx¿ ;+;f/sf] w]/} b]zx¿df ld;g]/L k7fpg]d08nLx¿ x'g]5g\ egL cfzfjfbL aGg] w]/} sf/0fx¿5g\ . g]kfnLx¿ ;+;f/e/ dxfg\ jL/ uf]vf{sf] ¿kdfdfq geP/ jL/ ld;g]/Lsf] ¿kdf klg ;+;f/e/k'Ug]5g\ . ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf v|Li6lagf x/fO/x]sfg]kfnLefifLx¿sf] aLrdf ;fy} k/–;+:s[ltld;g]/Lsf] ¿kdf klg g]kfnL efifL d08nLx¿n]ld;g]/Lx¿ k7fpg]5g\ eGg] d s'/fdf d cfzfjfbL5' . Tof] ;do Tolt 6f9f] 5}g .df;]r';]6sf xf]:6 cufk] g]kfnL d08nLsf kf:6/czf]s /fO{n] cu'jfO ug'{ePsf] cf]kgLª ;]jfdf;Dd]ngsf] cWoIf kf= lkmlnk yfkfn] aQL afn]/pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o; ;Dd]ngsf] lyd uLtkf= ;Gtf]; /fdbfdn] zAb ;+uLt u/]/ P6nfG6fsfd08nLx¿n] ldn]/ ufpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf]

;Dk"0f{ ;+uLtsf] lhDdf kf= s0f{ ltjf{sf] ;fd'lxse'm08n] cu'jfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf]jQmfx¿df kf= nfh/; y'n'ª -g]kfn_, kf= hf]g du/-6]S;f; o"P;P_, kf= lj|mh Xof/L;g -P6nfG6fhlh{of, o"P;P_, / kf= nfn', Sof/fnf ef/taf6x'g'x'GYof] .cd]l/sfdf 5l/P/ /x]sf !)) eGbf a9Lg]kfnL efiff af]Ng] g]kfnL d08nLx¿sf] of] hf]zn]w]/}nfO{ lgGb|faf6 hufpg] sfd u/]sf] xf];\ . e'6fgLg]kfnL bfh'–efO tyf lbbL–alxgLx¿nfO{ v|Li6df;nfd Û pxfFx¿sf] cgj/t kl/>d /x/fPsfx¿k|ltsf] ulx/f] k|]dsf] sf/0f g]kfnL efifLd08nLx¿ cd]l/sfdf b|"t ultdf a9\bf] 5 .cd]l/sfh:tf] ;DkGg b]zdf uP/ g]kfnLx¿lanfpg]5g\ eGg] w]/} ;f]rnfO{ abn]/ cfk"m lalngeP/ c¿nfO{ :jfb lbg] g'g eP/ g]kfnLx¿afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . of] hfu[ltsf] cfuf] ;lNs/xf];\ .eft[k|]d alg/xf];\ . cd]l/sfsf] cflTds clgsfn /v8]/Lsf] lglDt g]kfnLx¿nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] cflTdsdGg v'jfpg] k/d]Zj/sf] ;]jsx¿sf] ¿kdfcd]l/sf k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sf, k|jf;df 5l/P//x]sf ;a} e'6fgL g]kfnL / g]kfnL efifL ;a}d08nLx¿nfO{ xflb{s z'esfdgf / awfO{ 5 Û

kf= nfh/; y'n'ª

e'6fgLh g]kfnL ;ld6 @)!#l6dfO{b]lv 6]S;f;, a]n8fFuLb]lv af]:6g clg g]kfnb]lv Go"of]s{;Dd

æx] k/dk|e', kLl8tx¿sf] OR5f tkfO{+ ;'Gg'x'G5===tkfO{+ cgfy / lyrf]ldrf]df k/]sfx¿sf] /Iff ug'{x'G5Æ -ehg;+u|x !)M!&–!*_ .

cg'u|x rr{ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltrr{nfO{g, af“emfu/f, w/fg–!%, kmf]g g+= )(&&–)@%–%@#&&&

kf]i6 aS; g+= !@, w/fg ;'g;/L, g]kfnEmail: anugrahchurch@gmail.com

ædfu t ltdLx¿nfO{ lbO{g]5, vf]h t ltdLx¿n] e]§fpg]5f}+, 9s9Sofcf] t ltdLx¿sflglDt p3fl/g]5, lsgsL h;n] dfU5 To;n] kfp“5, h;n] vf]H5 To;n] e]§fpg]5, h;n]

9s9Sofp5 To;sf] lglDt 9f]sf p3fl/g]5Æ dQL &M&–* .

k|fyf{gfsf] lglDt cfXjfg!= rr{ ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu d08nLsf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] p4f/ Xbon] d'¶L vf]Ng ;s'g

elg k|fy{gf u/f}+ . @= rr{sf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] gof“ ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu Ps} dgsf eO{ k|fyf{gfdf ;xeflu

x'g ;sf];\ elg k|fy{gf u/f}+ . #= ejg lgdf{0fsf] lglDt cfjZos kg]{ cy{ rf“8} ;+sng x'g ;sf];\ elg k|fy{gf u/f}+ .$= cg'u|x rr{ ejg lgdf{0fsf] lglDt :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf ePsf ;+3–;+:yf / ljb]zdf

x'g'x'g] ;a} d08nLsf ;b:ox¿n] d'¶L vf]Ng ;sf];\ elg k|fy{gf u/f}+ . %= rr{ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;a} ;b:ox¿nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] 1fg a'l4 lbpmg elg k|fy{gf

u/f}+ .^= gof“ aGg nfu]sf cf/fwgf ejgsf] l8hfOg gd'gf c;n x'g;sf];\ elg k|fy{gf u/f}+ .

cg'u|x rr{ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt w/fg, !%

88k[i7 Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\aif{ !$, cª\s (!, ebf} @)&)

bf];|f] efu ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{–o]z" v|Li6sf] ;';dfrf/ -Robert Scarpati

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tLI0f a'l4 pxf“sf] .e/tk'/b]lv s]xL k/ lj/]Gb|gu/ ufp“df Pp6f rr{lyof], Toxf“ Pshgf e"k" cfdL{ sKtfg yfkf kf:6/x'g'x'GYof] . Toxf“ tflnd ubf{ xfdL uf]7dfly;'TYof}+ . Ps lbg xfd|f] km';{bsf] ;dodf Tof] ufp“sfb'O{hgf cv|Lli6ofg ljBfyL{ xfdLl;t aftlrt ug{cfP . ltgLx¿ sn]h k9\g]x¿/x]5g\ . d}n] krf{af6;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg yfn]+ .h;'jf ;/ 5]j}df afOan k9\b}klN6/xg'ePsf] lyof] . d}n]krf{ kl9;s]kl5 tL s]6fx¿n]cfkm\gf ts{ /fVg yfn] . æuf}td a'4 klg dxfg\ x'g\,h;n] cfkm\gf] /fhkf6 Tofu]/;Gof;L ag] / 1fg k|fKtu/] .Æ d}n] s]xL s'/f eg], dkl5h;'jf ;/n] eGg'eof], æuf}td a'4/f]uL, j[4 / d/]sf dflg;x¿b]v]/ ljrlnt ag], tL;d:ofsf] pQ/vf]Hglt/ nfu] . t/k|e' o]z"n] /f]uLnfO{lgsf] kfg'{eof],d/]sf]nfO{ hLljtkfg'{eof] . km/soxL 5 . a'4nfO{h;n] 1fglbP, pxf“ k|e'o]z" g}x'g'x'G5 .ÆltgLx¿n] lj1fgsf]s'/f u/], ælj1fgklg O{Zj/eGbf sd5}g . O{Zj/ k'/fgf] wf/0ff xf], lj1fg gof“ .Æ ;/n]eGg'eof], ælj1fgn] s'g} s'/f ;[li6 ug{ ;Sb}g,k/d]Zj/n] h] ;[li6 ug'{ePsf] 5, To;sf] cWooglj1fgn] u5{, Tof]eGbf a9L s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g .lj1fgn] ¿v agfpg ;Sb}g, gbL aufpg ;Sb}g,hLjg pTkGg ug{ ;Sb}g t/ k/d]Zj/n] ;Sg'x'G5 .o;sf/0f xfdLn] o]z" v|Li6df ljZjf; ug'{k5{ .Æc¿ klg w]/} s'/f eP, tL s]6fx¿ ;/åf/f w]/}k|efljt eP . hfg] a]nfdf a8f] cfb/;fy em's]/;/nfO{ gd:sf/ u/] .h;'jf ;/ vfg] s'/fsf] nf]e gug]{ . ;fwf/0f vfgf,

klx/g, hLjg ⁄ tflndsf] cjlwdf dlxgfel/ eft,cfn' / rgf vfg'kYof]{ . slxn] t lbSs nfUYof] .a'em]/ xf]nf d';'d';' xf“:b} ;/n] eGg'eof], æafa', b'Mvdg gu/L vfg] x}, clGtd lbgdf df;'df;' vfcf}+nfx} .Æ deGbf pd]/df pxf“ w]/} 7"nf] t xf]Og t/ klgslxn]sfxL“ dnfO{ afa' eGg'x'GYof], dnfO{ /dfOnf]nfUYof], dnfO{ slt jf:tf u5{g\ h:tf] nfUYof] .tflndsf] clGtd lbgdf Pp6f l;Ë} v;L jf b'O{–tLgj6f xf“; sf6]/ ef]h v'jfpg'x'GYof] . slxn] t pxf“cfkm}+n] Ps yfn df;' k:s]/ d]/f] clu /flvlb“b}eGg'x'GYof], ænf} vfpm, vfg'k5{, alnof] x'g'k5{ .Ætflndsf] Ps ;f“em d}n] ljBfyL{x¿l;t lgs}/dfOnf] u/+], xf“;–v]n . ;'tfO ;/l;t k|foM Pp6}sf]7fdf x'GYof] . d sltrf]l6 ;'ltxfNy]+, ;/n] dnfO{æp7\g'xf];\, k|fy{gf u/]/ ;'tf+}Æ egL p7fpg'x'GYof] . t/Tof] /ft k|fy{gf ug'{eGbf clu pxf“ uDeL/b]lvg'eof] . dnfO{ eGg'eof], æefO, ltdLnfO{ d

w]/} k|]d–dfof u5'{ . ltdL /fd|f] 5f}, /fd|/Lk9fp“5f} . t/ ltdLnfO{ Pp6f s'/f

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x'g'x'GYof] . Pshgf JolQmn] pxf“nfO{ w]/} dfgl;skL8f lbPsf] s'/f d}n] yfxf kfPsf] lyP“, Tof] JolQ-maf/] s'/f vf]tNg] Wo]on] d}n] ;f]w]+ . t/ pxf“n] s]xLTo:tf] g/fd|f] s'/f ug'{ePg, a? /flt ;'Tg] a]nfdfTof] JolQm / kl/jf/sf] lglDt slDtdf tLg ldg]6hlt k|fy{gf ul/lbg'eof] . h;'jf ;/ kf]nemf];,lgGbf, rfKn';Lsf] cf8df ;]jsfO rnfpg] JolQmx'g''x'GgYof], h:tf] cfh s;}–s;}n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .k|e'sf] ;]jfsf] lglDt h:t} klg b'Mv p7fpg tof/h;'jf ;/ ;x–lzIfs / ljBfyL{x¿sf] lglDtpbfx/0f lyP . a/6f“8Ldf dfly 8f“8fdf cjl:ytrr{df tflnd x'“bf af“; t]:of{OP/ agfPsf] vf6df

;'Tg'kg]{, s'nf]sf] wldnf]kfgLn] d'v w''g' / s'Nnfug'{kg]{, lb;f a:g h+unsf]emf8Ldf hfg'kg]{, Tof] klg efn' nfU5 elgGYof] .;/n] xfdLn] em}+ cem xfdLeGbf a9L si6 p7fpg'x'-GYof] . x/]s k6ssf] tflnddf pxf“n] ljBfyL{x¿ /;x–lzIfsx¿nfO{ dfq ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug{k7fpg'x'Gg lyof] t/ cfkm}+ klg hfg'x'GYof], k}bnlx“8]/ . d 5Ss k5'{, s:tf] af]em / x/fPsfcfTdfx¿k|lt pxf“sf] k|]d . b'Mvsf] s'/f cfh sltko;+:yfdf afOan sn]hsf] l8u|Lsf] e/df 7"nf7"nfkbx¿ cf]u6]/ a:g]x¿ 5g\, h;n] hLjgdfPs}hgfnfO{ klg ;';dfrf/ ;'gfPsf x'“b}gg\ . b]x/fb"gsf]afOan sn]h k9\g'ePsf h;'jf ;/df cfTdfx¿lhTg' g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;]jsfO xf] eGg] wf/0ff lyof]. jrg af]nfO klg pxf“sf] p:t} k|efjzfnL ⁄ k"/fcfTTdfsf] cleif]s dx;'; ug{ ;lsGYof] . Ps k6sæcflbdf k/d]Zj/n]==Æ eGg] jrg k|rf/ ug'{kbf{ ;'Gg];fwf/0f dflg;x¿nfO{ pxf“n] cflbsf] cy{ o;/La'emfpg'eof], æcflb eg]sf] plxn]eGbf klxn] .Æs:tf] 3t nfu]sf] lyof], dnfO{ . pxf“ Ps rf]l6 cu'jf;Dd]ngdf OG8f]g]l;of hfg'ePsf] lyof] . kms]{/cfPkl5 eGg'eof], æefO, d}n] k|zflGt -pxf“sL kTgL_nfO{ ;f9] ;ft nfvsf] ;f/L lslglbP“ .Æ jf:tjdfTof] b]zdf k};f ;f6\bf w]/} x'“bf]/x]5 . æemf]nfel/ k};faf]s]/ lx“l8of]Æ eGb} pxf“ d/Ld/L xf“:g'ePsf] lyof] .h;'jf ;/ g]kfn / ef/tdf xhf/f}+ k|rf/s /kf:6/x¿sf u'? x'g\ . pxf“ rrf{df gcfO{ cfkm\gf]k|efj 5f]8\g] cflTds u'? x'g\ . pxf“sf] hLjgdfagfj6Lkg /lQe/ lyPg, h:tf] x'g'x'GYof], To:t}k|:t't x'GYof] . pxf“ kb / cf]xbfsf] lglDt dl/d]6\g]klg x'g'x'GgYof] . ;fwf/0f t/ u'l0fnf], xfd|f h;'jf;/ . s]xL ;do pxf“l;t latfPkl5, aftlrtu/]kl5 pxf“nfO{ cfb/, dfof gug]{ jf pgnfO{ r§}e'lnlbg] JolQm ;fob} sf]xL xf]nf .@# h'nfO, @)!# /flt sl/a bz ah]lt/ d]/f]5f]/fnfO{ p;sf] efO ck{0fn] kf]v/faf6 æh;'jfc+sn laTg'eof]Æ egL g]6df ;Gb]z k7fP5 . d]/f]5f]/fn] ptfkl§ sf]7faf6 s/fP/ eGof], ækfkf, h;'jfc+sn v:g'eof] /] .Æ lgb|fdf xf] ls tGb|fdf, d}n]Tolt Wofg lbOg“ . ef]lnkN6 laxfg s]xL clglZrt x'“b} d]/L >LdtLnfO{eg]+, æv} ;kgfdf xf] ls ljkgfdf h;'jf ;/ laT-g'eof] eGg] ;'g]+ .Æ >LdtLn] elgg\, æljkgfdf xf],lxhf] /flt ck{0fn] /fx'nnfO{ d];]h k7fPsf] lyof] .Æs:tf] lj:jfb, ca kf]v/f hf“bf hf];'jf ;/nfO{slxNo} b]Vg gkfOg] ef] .

o:tf] x'g'x'GYof], xfd|f] Kof/f] h;'jf ;/====lszf]/ ltvqL, l;nu9L, ef/t

hf];'jf ltjf/L

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o;}n] k/d]Zj/sf] ;DaGwdf w]/} / ljljw ;Tos'/fx¿ 5g\, h'g k/d]Zj/;fd' xfdL ;a} Ps lbgpleg]5f}+ . k/d]Zj/sf o:tf sltko u'0fx¿ x'g;S5g\, h;nfO{ dflg;x¿n] pxf“sf c¿u'0fx¿eGbf ;xh 7fGg ;S5g\ . k/d]Zj/sf s]xLu'0fx¿nfO{ s'g} dflg;n] pxf“sf cGo u'0fx¿nfO{eGbf a9L kG5fpg], aª\Uofpg], gb]v]em}+ ug]{ / OGsf/ug]{ ug{ ;S5g\ . s'g} JolQmsf] lglDt k/d]Zj/ wdL{,GofoL / eid kfg]{ cfuf]eGbf klg pxf“ k|]ldnf], s[kfn'O{Zj/ x'g'x'G5 eGg] af/] ;f]Rg' a9L cf/fdbfoLx'G5 . afOann] xfdLnfO{ v|Li6sf] s?0ff / pxf“n]dflg;x¿nfO{ s;/L lgsf] kfg'{eof] egL atfp“5-dQL !$M!$_ . t/ o;n] wfld{s sk6Lx¿nfO{pxf“n] s;/L xsfg'{eof] / g/ssf] b08af/] pxf“n] s]atfpg'eof] eGg] af/] klg xfdLnfO{ atfp“5 -dQLcWofo @#, ds"{; (M$@–$*_ . k/d]Zj/n]dflg;nfO{ pxf“sf] pbf/ x[bon] d'lQmsf] lglDt af]nf-pg'x'G5 eGg] af/] klg afOann] l;sfp“5 -n"sf!$M!^–!&_ . t/ ;fy} k/d]Zj/sf] d08nLdf ePsfb'O{ a]Odfg JolQmn] kljq cfTdf;“u e'm6 af]Nbfpxf“n] tL b'O{nfO{ s;/L k|xf/ ug'{eof] eGg] s'/f klgatfp“5 -k|]l/t %M!–!)_, k/d]Zj/n] cflzif\ lbg'x'G5/ k/d]Zj/n] >fk klg lbg'x'G5 -Joj:yf !!M@^–@(x]g'{xf];\_ . k/d]Zj/n] k'ghL{ljt kfg'{x'G5, pxf“n] dfg'{

klg x'G5, pxf“n] rª\ufO lbg'x'G5, pxf“n] g} rf]6 klgkfg'{x'G5 -Joj:yf #@M#(_ . k/d]Zj/ p4f/stf{x'g'x'G5 -oz}of $%M@!_ / k/d]Zj/ Gofostf{ klgx'g'x'G5 -ehg;+u|x (^M!#, !!)M^_ . k/d]Zj/ s[kfn'k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5 / pxf“n] kfkL kZrfQfk /ljZjf;df kfkaf6 kms{+bf pxf“ /dfpg'x'G5 t/b'i6x¿ d¿g\ eGg] s'/fdf cfkm" k|;Gg x'“lbg“eGg'x'G5 -OhlsPn !*M@#, #!–#@_ . t/ ltgLx¿sfkfk}df dg]{x¿sf] pxf“n] lgZro g} Gofo ug'{x'g]5 .pxf“n] cfkm\gf] l;4 wfld{stfcg';f/ Gofo ug'{x'G5 .

s] tkfO{+n] Ps dfq ;To k/d]Zj/, pxf“ jf:tjdfsf] x'g'x'G5 / ;f“rf] ;';dfrf/ s] xf] eGg] a'emfO;“uof] s;/L ;DalGwt 5 eGg] af/]df a'e\mb} x'g'x'G5 <s;}n] kfknfO{ 3[0ff ug]{ Gofosf] k/d]Zj/sf] af/]dfrflx“ ;'Gg rfx“b}g t/ s[kfn' k/d]Zj/sf] af/]df dfq;'Gg rfxG5 eg] ltgLx¿ arfOg cfjZos 5 eGg]7Ls / k"0f{ ;dem ltgLx¿;“u gePsf] x'g ;S5 .dflg;x¿ kfkb]lv arfOg cfjZos 5 lsglsk/d]Zj/n] kfknfO{ gb]v]em}+ ug'{x'Gg . pxf“sf]wfld{stf, enfO / Gofon] kfksf] ;hfo x'g'k5{ eGg]dfu ub{5 . xfdLn] ;TonfO{ kG5fp“bf, gb]v]em}+ ubf{,aª\Uofp“bf / o;nfO{ OGsf/ ubf{ jf:tjdf xfdLd'lQmsf] dfu{sf] ljk/Lt lbzftkm{ lx“l8/x]sf x'G5f}+ .d'lQm;Dd cfOk'Ug s'g} dflg;n] jrg / p;nfO{jrg lsg h?/L 5 eGg] oyfy{sf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ .gq d'lQmsf] dxŒj x/ffP/ hfg]5 .

s'g} dflg;nfO{ Pp6f eofgs /f]u nfu]sf] 5 /cfufdL b'O{ xKtfleq p;n] ;xL pkrf/ gkfPsf]cj:yfdf To; /f]un] p;sf] Hofg klg lng ;S5eg] cfkm\gf] /f]u slt uDeL/ 5 eGg] af/]df p;n]xn'sf ;f]Rg', gb]v]em}+ ug'{ jf OGsf/ ug'{ 7Lsx'“b}g . To:tf] /f]uLsf] af/]df tkfO{+n] yfxfkfpg'ePsf] eP / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] af/]df To;dflg;nfO{ yfxf gePsf] eP To; JolQmsxf“ uP/d':s'/fp“b} p;nfO{ pT;fxsf s]xL kmf];|f s'/fx¿dfq tkfO{+n] lbg'eof] eg] Tof] 7Ls x'“b}g . t/ s'g}JolQm uP/ p;nfO{ p;sf] uDeL/ /f]usf] vt/f /o:tf] kl/l:yltaf/] p;nfO{ atfOlbP p;n] cfkm\gf]

kl/l:yltnfO{ 7Ls k|sf/n] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . of]uDeL/ 5 egL dfGg]5 / ;xL pkrf/sf] nflucfjZos uDeL/tf lng ;Sg]5 . k/d]Zj/sf] af/]dfklg o:t} g} xf] . k/d]Zj/sf] kljqtf / wfld{sGofosf] ljifonfO{ xfdLn] xn'sf lnP jf kG5fPcgGt g/ssf] b08af6 arfpg] Pp6f dfqpkrf/nfO{ xfdLn] xn'sf lnO/x]sf x'g]5f}+, h'gpkrf/ xfdLn] k/d]Zj/sf k'q o]z"sf] ;f“rf];';dfrf/df kfp“5f}+ -lxtf]kb]z #)M$_ . ha s'g}k|rf/sn] k/d]Zj/sf] wfld{s Gofo / kljqtfsf]ljifonfO{ gb]v]em}+ u/]/ jf t'R5 7fg]/ cGo yf]sdfcfkm\gf] k|of;nfO{ unt tl/sfn] s]lGb|t u5{ jfp;n] k/d]Zj/sf] cflzif\sf] dfq s'/f u5{ eg] pmljZjf;of]Uo alg/x]sf] 5}g / cfpg nfu]sf] j|mf]wsf]af/]df p;n] dflg;x¿nfO{ 7Ls k|sf/n] r]tfjgLlbO/x]sf] 5}g .

xfdLn] Gofo ug]{, kljq / kfknfO{ 3[0ff ug]{k/d]Zj/sf] s'/f ub{}gf}+ / xfd|f] dgdf k|]d / s[kfsf]dfq -e'm6f]_ k/d]Zj/ ;[hgf u5f}{+ eg] xfdLn] d"lt{agfPsf 5f}+ . of] s'g} sf7 jf 9'ª\ufsf] d"lt{ gxf]nft/ Tof] d"lt{ x'g]5, h;nfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] dgdfagfPsf 5f}+ . of] xfd|f] sNkgfsf] e'm6f] O{Zj/ xf] .xfd|f kfkx¿lj?4 ;f“rf] k/d]Zj/n] ug]{h:tf] Jojxf/To; e'm6f] k/d]Zj/n] s]xL ;do;Dd gunf{ t/cGtdf o:tf] e'm6f] O{Zj/nfO{ ljZjf; ug'{ eg]sf]xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ /f]usf] nflu s'g} e'm6f]pkrf/ -Pp6f e'm6_ df ljZjf; ug'{h:tf] xf] . of]arfpg g;Sg] s'g} O{Zj/nfO{ ;[hgf u/]/ To;O{Zj/nfO{ OGsf/ ug'{ xf], h'g O{Zj/sf] dxfg\\ k|]dc¿ s'g} e'm6f O{Zj/eGbf w]/} dxfg\\ 5, hf] hLljtk/d]Zj/ ;To / Ps dfq x'g'x'G5 . s'g} JolQm af“RgrfxG5 eg] Ps dfq ;To k/d]Zj/cl3 p;n]pxf“sf] lj?4df u/]sf kfkx¿af/] oL ;Totfx¿nfO{:jLsfb}{ b08jt\ u/f];\ tfls k/d]Zj/n] pxf“sf]dxfg\ s[kfdf o]z" v|Li6sf] ;f“rf] ;';dfrf/åf/fh'6fOlbg'ePsf] dxfg\ d'lQmsf] 1fgsf] kydf ltgLx¿rNg ;s"g\ . kfkLx¿ hlt g} 7"nf–7"nf kfk ug]{x¿lsg gxf]pmg\, pxf“sxf“ ;Totfdf cfpg] x/]snfO{;To k/d]Zj/n] d'lQmsf] k|aGw ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 .

xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!$, cª\s (!, ebf}@)&) Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 k[i799

aaffOOaannddff ppNNnn]]llvvtt ss]]xxLL OOddffggbbff// JJoollQQmmTTjjxx¿¿afOansf s]xL kbx¿df OG6]lu|6L (Integrity)zAbsf] k|of]u ePsf] 5, h;dWo] ! /fhf (M$Ùehg;+u|x @%M@!Ù $!M!@ / &*M&@ df bfpmb/fhfsf] af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 eg] cøo"asf]af/]df pNn]v ubf{ cøo"a @M( / @&M% dfOG6]lu|6L zAbsf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 . lxtf]kb]zdf1fgL / a'l4dfg dflg;sf] j0f{g ubf{ klgOG6]lu|6L zAb pNn]lvt 5 -lxtf]kb]z !)M(Ù!!M#Ù !#M^_ . o]z" v|Li6n] rflxF of] zAb k|of]uug'{ePg t/ pxfFn] Åbosf] kljqtfdf hf]8lbg'eof] -dQL %M*_ . o;/L afOandf bfpmb/ cøo"anfO{ Åbosf] Odfgbf/Ltf / ;LwfkgePsf JolQmx¿ eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;cWoogdf bflgPnsf] af/]df klg s]xL cWoogug]{5f}+ . ;j{k|yd bfpmbsf] af/]df x]/f}+ .

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hLksf] jgdf klg bfpmb / pgsf;]gfx¿n] zfpmn / pgsf #,))) ;]gfx¿d:t ;'lt/x]sf e]§fP . bfpmbsf ;]gfx¿n]zfpmns} efnfn] 3f]r]/ zfpmnnfO{ dfg]{;Nnfx lbP -! zd"Pn @^M!–@%_ . t/ bfpmbn]k/dk|e'sf] clelifQm hgdfly xft gp7fpg]lg0f{o u/] / zfpmnsf] efnfrflxF lnP/ uP /zfpmnaf6 kl5 cflzif\ kfP -! zd"Pn @ M̂@%_ .bfpmb cfsLz;Fu Ps jif{eGbf klg a9La;]sf lyP, pgn] bfpmbdf Pp6} klg bf]ife]§fPgg\, ælogL O;|fPnsf /fhf zfpmnsf;]js bfpmb x'g\, hf] d;Fu Ps jif{eGbf Hofb}/x]sf 5g\ . ltgL dtkm{ nfu]b]lv o;f] d}n] s'g}lsl;dsf] bf]if ltgdf e]§fPsf] 5}gFÆ -! zd"Pn@(M#_ . pgn] km]l/ eg], æ===hLljt k/dk|e'sf]gfpFdf d eGb5' ls ltdL ;f]emf dflg; xf} /d]/f] ;]gfdf ltd|f] ;]jfn] d ;Gt'i6 5' . ltdLd;Fu cfPb]lv o;f] d}n] ltdLdf s'g} bf]ife]§fPsf] 5}gF, ===Æ -! zd"Pn @(M^_ . xfdL t@–$ lbg ;Fu} a:bf klg Pscsf{sf] bf]ife]§fOxfN5f}+, xf]Og / < lsgls bfpmbdf lgDgclåtLo u'0fx¿ lyP, hf] w]/} dflg;df 5}g .

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kk//dd]]ZZjj//ssff]] eejjggkk||lltt ddffooffk/d]Zj/k|lt bfpmbsf] elQmaf/]

j0f{g ubf{ csf]{ Pp6f s'/f klg pNn]v gu/]of] n]v cw'/f] x'G5 xf]nf . cfk"m b]jbf/sf]dxndf a;]/ k/dk|e'sf] ;Gb'srflxF kfndf/fv]sf] pgnfO{ slt klg dg k/]sf] lyPg -@zd"Pn &M@_ . To;}n] pgn] k/d]Zj/sf]af;:yfgsf] nflu Pp6f ejg agfpg] ljrf/u/] . w]/} dflg;n] cfˆgf] 3/ a9L l;Fuf5{ t/bfpmbnfO{ rflxF k/d]Zj/sf] ;Gb's kfndf/flvPsf] slt klg dg k/]sf] lyPg . t/pgsf] xftaf6 ;f] ejg gaGg] va/ klgpgnfO{ yfxf eof] . cfk"mn] pQm ejg agfpggkfpg] eP klg pgL lg/f; ePgg\ jf 8fxLePgg\ . k|foMh;f] dflg;n] sfd u/]kl5cfk"mn] >]o gkfpg] ePkl5 ;f] sfdk|lt p;sf]ljt[i0ff hfU5, ;xfg'e"lt xf]Og . t/ bfpmbc¿ dflg;eGbf km/s ljrf/sf dflg; lyP /pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu pgn] ;a};fdfgx¿ h'6fOlbP / ;f] ejgk|lt pgsf]elQm ePsf]n] ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfˆgf] lghLe08f/af6 cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfgx¿ lbP, æd]/f]ann] EofP;Dd d}n] d]/f k/d]Zj/sf] ejgsf]nflu ;'gsf sfdsf] lglDt ;'g, rfFbLsfsfdsf] lglDt rfFbL, sfF;fsf] sfdsf] lglDtsfF;f,, kmnfdsf] lglDt kmnfd, sf7sf] lglDtsf7 / dl0f3/sf] lglDt cflgS;, lkm/f]hf,ljleGg /Ësf kTy/x¿ / ;a} lsl;dsfbfdLbfdL 9'Ëfx¿ k|z:t u/L tof/ kfl//fv]sf]5' . To;afx]s d]/f k/d]Zj/sf] dlGb/k|ltdnfO{ Hofb} elQm ePsf] x'gfn] d]/fk/d]Zj/sf ejgsf] lglDt d d]/f] cfˆgf] lghL

e08f/af6 ;'g / rfFbLlbFb}5'===Æ -! Oltxf; @(M@, #_ . pgn]k/d]Zj/sf ejgsf] lglDt PPss nnffvv llssnnff]] ;;''ggclg bb''OO{{ nnffvv rrffnnLL;; xxhhff// llssnnff]] rrffFFbbLL lbP-! Oltxf; @(M$_ . pgL 3f]if0ff u5{g\, æx]k/dk|e', tkfO{+ jf; ug{'x'g] ejg, tkfO{+sf]dlxdf lj/fhdfg x'g] 7fpFnfO{ d k|]d ub{5'Æ-ehg;+u|x @^M*_ . k/d]Zj/sf] pkl:yltdf/dfpg] dflg;, /fhf bfpmb Åbob]lvk/d]Zj/sf] g} vf]hL ug]{ dflg; lyP / pxfF;Fu}/xg rfxGy], æPp6} s'/f d k/dk|e';Fu dfUb5',d]n} vf]h]sf] oxL xf] ls hLjgel/ dk/dk|e'sf] ejgdf /xg kfpFm / pxfFsf];'Gb/tfnfO{ x]l//xg kfpFm / pxfFsf] dlGb/dfpxfFnfO{ vf]Hg ;sF"Æ -ehg;+u|x @&M$_ .lsgls pgnfO{ kSsf yfxf lyof] ls pxfFsf]jf;:yfgdf ;'/Iff lyof] -ehg;+u|x @&M%_ .

/fhf bfpmbn] pl/ofsL kTgLnfO{cfˆgL kTgL agfP/ uNtL u/] klg kZrfQfku/] clg ehg %! n]v] -ehg;+u|x %!M!)–!!_ . c¿ dflg;n] rflxF kfk n'sfpF5g\ t/pgn] rflxF n'sfPgg\ / kZrfQfk u/] .of]afx]s pgn] c¿ s'g} klg kfk u/]gg\ -!/fhf !%M%_ . bfpmbsf] af/]df k/d]Zj/ cfkm}+n]eGg'eof], æÅbosf] Odfgbf/Ltf / ;f]emf]kgdfbfpmb lx “8]Æ -! /fhf (M$_ . bfpmb cfkm}+n]klg cfˆgf] Odfgbf/Ltf / ;f]emf]kgsf] 3f]if0ffub{5g\, æd]/f] Odfgbf/Ltf / ;f]emf]kgn] dnfO{arfpF5Æ -ehg @%M@!_ . pgL cfˆgf] af/]dfo;/L 3f]if0ff ug{ ;S5g\, æx] k/dk|e', d lgbf]{if5' egL k|dfl0ft ul/lbg'xf];\ . lsgls d}n]lgbf]{if hLjg latfPsf] 5' . slt klgg8UdufOsg d}n] k/dk|e'df e/f];f /fv]sf] 5' .dnfO{ hfFRg'xf];\, x] k/dk|e', d]/f] kf/v ug'{xf];\ .d]/f] Åbo hfFRg'xf];\ lsgls tkfO{+sf] k|]d hlxn]klg d]/f] ;fd'Gg] 5 / tkfO{+s} ;Totfdf dlg/Gt/ rNb5'Æ -ehg;+u|x @^M!–#_ .

@@== ccøøoo""aacª\u|]hL afOandf OG6]lu|6L zAb

b'O{kN6 cøo"asf ] nflu k|of]u ePsf] 5 .æltgsL kTgLn] ltgnfO{ elgg\, æs] tkfO{+cfˆgf] lgi7fdf cem} cl8u g} /xg'x'G5 <k/d]Zj/nfO{ ;/fKg'xf];\ / dg'{xf];\Æ -cøo"a@M(_ . cøo"a cfkm+} eG5g\, æd gd?~h]n dcfˆgf] Odfgbf/LtfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{5}gF . d7Ls} 5' eGg] d]/f] bfaLnfO{ d sfod /fVg]5'Ùd afFr'~h]n d]/f] ljj]sn] dnfO{ bf]ifnufpg]5}gFÆ -cøo"a @&M%–^_ .

cøo"a lgbf]{if / ;f]emf] hLjglatfpFy] . ltgL k/d]Zj/;Fu 8/fpFy] /b'i6tfaf6 cnu a:y] -cøo"a !M!_ . æ;fobd]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] kfk u/] xf]nfg\ /k/d]Zj/nfO{ cfˆgf Åbodf ;/fk] xf]nfg\ eg]/laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ ltgLx¿ k|To]ssf] lglDtPp6f–Pp6f xf]daln r9fpFy]Æ -cøo"a !M%_ .pgL lgbf]{if hLjg latfpg] JolQm eP klgpgsf] hLjgdf slt ljklQ cfOnfUof], ;f]tkfO{+nfO{ yfx} 5 . Ps} ;dodf rf/hgf;dfrf/ afxsx¿ cfP/ cøo"asf ;a}5f]/f5f]/L nufot ;Dk"0f{ uf]7fnfx¿,kz'k+5Lx¿ ;j{gfz ePsf] va/NofP . pgn] cfˆgf] n'uf Roft]/skfn vf}/] / ljnfk u/] t/ eg], ædcfˆgL cfdfsf] ue{af6 gfË} cfPFclg d gfË} kms]{/ hfg]5' . k/dk|e'n]lbg'eof] clg k/dk|e'n] g} nfg'eof],k/dk|e'sf] gfpF wGosf] xf];\Æ -cøo"a!M@!_ o; k|sf/sf] ljnfksf] a]nfs] xfdLn] cøo"an] h:t} eGg ;S5f}+ <k/d]Zj/af6 xfdLn] ;'vrflxF u|x0fug]{ / b'MvrflxF u|x0f gug]{ < -cøo"a@M!)_

pgsf] b'Mv Tolt ;fx«f]lyof] ls pgnfO{ e]6\g cfPsftLghgf ldqx¿ PnLkh t]dfgL,laNbb z'xL / ;f]k/ gdftL ;ft lbg;ft /ft;Dd pgsf] 5]pdf a;] /s]xL af]Ng ;s]gg\ -cøo"a @M!!–!#_ .cøo"an] k/d]Zj/nfO{ ;/fKg'sf] abnfcfk"m hGd]sf] lbgnfO{ lwSsf/] -#M!–@^_ clg eg], æklxn] t d}n] d]/fsfgx¿n] dfq tkfO{+sf] af/]df ;'g]sf]lyPF t/ ca t d tkfO{+nfO{ cfˆg}cfFvfn] b]Vb5' .ÆÆ o;}sf/0f dcfk"mnfO{ t'R5 7fG5' clg w'nf] /v/fgLdf a;]/ d kZrfQfk ub{5'-cøo"a $@M%–^_ .

k/d]Zj/df e/ kg]{ / pxf“sf]pkl:yltdf /dfpg] JolQm lbnaxfb'/ tfdfª

xfdL cflTds jfof}lgs <

e'jg b]jsf]6f

pTklQ !M@&, æo;}sf/0f k/d]Zj/n]dflg;nfO{ cfkm\g} :j¿kdf ;[li6ug{'eof] . k/d]Zj/s} k|lt¿kdf pxfFn]ltgnfO{ ;[li6 ug'{eof] . g/ / gf/L g}u/L pxfFn] ltgLx¿nfO{ ;[li6 ug{'eof] .Æ/f]dL #M@#, ælsgls ;a}n] kfk u/]sf 5g\/ k/d]Zj/sf] dlxdf;Dd k'Ugaf6 r's]sf5g\ .Æk/d]Zj/n] ;[li6sf] ;dodf dflg;nfO{cfkm\g} :j¿kdf agfpg'eof] . dflg;

To; a]nfdf kfkL lyPg, l;4 lyP . ;'?df ;[li6 ul/Psf cfbd /xJjf b'j} g} k/d]Zj/sf] kljq ;+ultdf /Dy] . o;/L xfdLnfO{ yfxfx'G5 ls dflg; k/d]Zj/sf] :j¿kdf ;[li6 ul/Psf] cflTds k|f0fLlyof] / k/d]Zj/sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;[li6sf] ;jf]{Qd lyof] .

t/ k/d]Zj/sf] cf1f gdfg]/ dflg;n] kfk u/] / ;+;f/dfkfksf] k|j]z eof] . To;kl5 cfbd / xJjfaf6 hGd]sf ;a} kfkL5g\ . o]z" k|e'afx]s o; k[YjLdf hGd]sf sf]xL klg wdL{ jfk/d]Zj/nfO{ vf]Hg] dflg; 5}g .

t/ To;sf] cy{ xfdL cflTds k|f0fL xf]Ogf}+ eGg] xf]Og . xfdLcflTds k|f0fL xf}+ . t/ xfd|f] cfTdf kfksf] sf/0fn] k/d]Zj/af6cnu ePsf] 5 . xfdL xfd|f kfkdf d/]sf 5f}+, xfd|f] cfTdf kfksf]bf;Tjdf 5 . xfdL ;a} k/d]Zj/sf] ;+ultaf6 cnu ePsf 5f}+ .xfdL ;a} :jefj}n] k/d]Zj/sf] j|mf]wsf] of]Uo 5f}+ . o]z" v|Li6åf/f dfq}xfdLn] k/d]Zj/nfO{ lrGg ;S5f}+, xfd|f] cfTdfn] k'ghL{jg kfpg;S5 . To;sf/0f g} xfd|f] cfTdfn] k/d]Zj/nfO{ vf]hL ub{5 . xfdLcflTds k|f0fL xf}+ .

o]z" g} k/d]Zj/n] pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] dfu{ x'g'x'G5 .pxf“åf/f dfq} xfdL k/d]Zj/;“u ldnfkdf cfpg ;S5f}+ / k/d]Zj/n]lbg rfxg'ePsf] k'ghL{jg kfpg ;S5f}+ . xfd|f] kfkdf d/]sf cfTdfo]z"sf] sf/0fn] dfq} arfOg ;S5 lsgeg] xfd|f] kfksf] sf/0fn]hfu]sf] k/d]Zj/sf] j|mf]wnfO{ o]z"sf] alnbfgn] dfq} zfGt kfg{;S5 .

t/ clxn] ;+;f/df xfdLn] b]v]sf / ;'g]sf s'/fsf] sf/0fn]xfdLnfO{ xfdL of}lgs k|f0fL xf}+ eGg] nfUg ;S5 . cyf{t\ xfdL of}gsf]nflu dfq} ag]sf xf}+ eGg] eGg] nfUg ;S5 lsgeg] clxn]sf w]/} s'/fvfln z/L/nfO{ prfNg] vfnsf dfq} 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls o;;+;f/ b'i6sf] cwLgdf k/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ;'g]sf] uLt, x]/]sf] lel8of]jf OG6/g]6sf w]/} s'/fn] of}g g} ;a} s'/f eGg] efg k/]sf] x'g;S5 . xfdLn] gfos jf gflosf dfg]sf dflg;x¿sf] hLjg klgof}gs} jl/kl/ ?dlNnPsf] jf pgLx¿sf cGtjf{tf{ jf n]vdf klgTo;nfO{ ;fdfGo s'/f / dg ldn] hf];“u /ft latfP klg s]xL km/sgkg]{ s'/f pgLx¿n] eGb5g\ . ;fgf afnaflnsfx¿n] x]g]{ w]/}sf6'{gx¿df klg of}gnfO{ g} a9f]Q/L lbOPsf] x'G5 .

;+ut u'gfsf] a'l4 eg]em}+ w]/} ;do;Dd To:tf s'/f x]bf{, ;'Gbf/ k9\bf xfdLdf klg ToxL s'/fn] h/f uf8\b5 / xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{hfgLghfgL ToxL ljrf/sf] bf;Tjdf xf]ld/x]sf x'G5f}+ .

t/ dggLo s'/frflx+ of] xf] ls o; ;+;f/sf ;a}hgf kfkL 5g\/ o]z"lagf g/ssf] dfu{lt/ al9/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f pgLx¿n]To:tf s'/fnfO{ 7"nf] dfGbf xfdLn] klg cfkm}+nfO{ ltgLx¿sf] k|efjdfkg{ lbg'x'“b}g . xfdL t o; 6]9f / k/d]Zj/lagf a/flnPsf k':tfsf]dfemdf k/d]Zj/sf lg:vf]6 ;Gtfg eP/ tf/fem}+ rDsgsf nfluaf]nfOPsf xf}+, To; ;+;f/sf] 9f“rfdf rNgnfO{ xf]Og . ;+;f/n] xfdL-nfO{ dflg; of}lgs k|f0fL dfq} xf] eg]/ l;sfP klg xfdL dfGb}gf}+lsgeg] k/d]Zj/sf] jrgn] eGb5 ls xfdL k/d]Zj/l;t ;+ultug{ / k/d]Zj/sf] dlxdf ug{ v|Li6 o]z"df l;lh{Psf k/d]Zj/sfxftsf /rgf xf}+ .

-b]jsf]6fsf] k|sfzf]Gd'v k':ts oo''jjff zz}}llIIffssddffnnff !! af6_

dgdf lng}kg]{ s'/f

afOannfO{ af]Ng b]cf}+, /]l8of] sfo{j|mdlgDg /]l8of] :6];gx¿af6 ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

/]l8of] Ko'7fg Pkm=Pd vn+uf Ko'7fg (@=@ d]=x laxfg &M)) ah]]g]kfnaf0fL Pkm=Pd= Onfd ahf/ ($M( d]= x= a]n'sf %M#) ah]:6f/ Pkm= Pd= w/fg (%M^ d]= x= a]n'sf & ah]/]l8of] bk0f{ Pkm= Pd= alb{af; **=$ d]= x= laxfg & ah]yfxf;+rf/ Pkm=Pd= x]6f}+8f ((=^ d]= x= a]n'sf %M$% ah]/]l8of] kfn'ª Pkm= Pd= kfn''ª !)&=@ d]= x= a]n'sf & ah]xfd|f] Pkm= Pd= lrtjg ($ d]= x= laxfg &M!% ah]:6f/ Pkm= Pd= sf7df8f}+ (%=@ d]= x= a]n'sf & ah]u'8Go'h Pkm= Pd= sf7df8f}+ !)%=! d]= x= laxfg *M#) ah]/]l8of] laxfgL Pkm= Pd= wflbªa];L (&=^ d]= x= laxfg *M#) ah]/]l8of] uf]/vf Pkm= Pd= Uff]/vf ahf/ (@=* d]= x= a]n'sf $M$% ah]d'lQmgfy Pkm= Pd= kfNkf ()=* d]= x= laxfg ^M!% ah]/]l8of] k~rsf]zL Pkm= Pd= b}n]v !)$ d]= x= laxfg ^M!% ah]/]l8of] /fKtL Pkm= Pd= ;Nofg !)$=* d]= x= laxfg ^M!% ah]/]l8of] uf]bfj/L Pkm= Pd= s}nfnL *(=$ d]= x= a]n'sf ^M!% ah]/]l8of] s0ff{nL cfjfh x'Dnf ($=@ d]= x= laxfg *M!% ah]/]l8of] tdf]/ tfKn]h'ª !)@ d]= x= laxfg &M!% ah]/]l8of] z}n'ª bf]nvf ($=@ d]= x= laxfg ^M$% ah]/]l8of] zfnLu|fd kj{t !))=^ d]=x= laxfg ^M$% ah]/]l8of] l;4afaf l;Gw'nL (*=$ d]=x= laxfg ^M$% ah]/]l8of] r'lndflnsf sflnsf]6 !)!=* d]= x= a]n'sf ^M!% ah]

Pkm= Pd= :6]zg :yfg lkm|Sj]G;L ;do

1100k[i7 Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\aif{ !$, cª\s (!, ebf} @)&)

;fFRr} g]kfnLx¿df Pp6f cbe"b\ v'aL 5, hxfF uPklg ;d'x lgdf{0f ug]{ jf ;+u7g agfpg] cyf{t\ s]xLg s]xL gofF s'/f ;'? ul/xfNg] . slt k6s o;nfO{gsf/fTds ¿kdf JofVof ul/P klg oxfF of] n]vsf];Gbe{df eg] ;sf/fTds kIfx¿sf] s'/f sf]6\ofpgvf]h]sf] 5' . s]xL dlxgfcufl8 d]/f]] n]vdf d}n] dn]lzof, l;+ufk'// cGo b]zx¿df g]kfnL ;]jf / ;+ultsf] j[l4 / tL7fpFx¿df ePsf ;';dfrf/sf sfdx¿sf] ljifodfelnefFlt rrf{ u/]sf] lyPF . To;kl5 cem} w]/}vf]tNg] / g]kfnL efifLx¿n] ;+;f/el/ ul//x]sf]k/d]Zj/sf] sfdsf] ljifodf n]Vg] hdsf]{ u/]sf]lgSs} eO;s]sf] lyof] t/ df}s} ldnsf] lyPg . o;k6s eg] clnsltldx]gt u/]/cd]l/sf /Sofgf8fsf] g]kfnL;]jfsf] ljifodfrrf{ ub}{5' . afnssfndf sf]xLuf]/f] dfG5]b]Vg];fy cd|Lsfg]eGb} s'b\Yof}+,clnkl5 ;a} uf]/fcd|Lsfg] xf]Og/x]5g\ eGg] yfxfeof] . v|Lli6ogePkl5 klg Pp6fkm/s ljZjf; lyof] ls ;a} uf]/f dfG5] v|Lli6og g}xf]nfg\ t/ Tof] klg unt /x]5 . cfgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf]xL ljb]z hfg nfu]sf] 5 eg] afa'cfdfn];DemfpFb} cd]l/sf, o'/f]k hxfF;'s} hfg", w]/} k9\g", w]/}wg sdfpg" t/ uf]/]sf] wd{rflxF gdfg];\ eg]/cflzjf{b lbg] rng xfd|} ;dfhdf 5 . clxn]sf] kl/j]zdf g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf uP/ a;]sfg]kfnLx¿ s] s;/L a;]sf 5g\ < s] v|Li6sf];';dfrf/ pgLx¿dfem k'u]sf] 5 < s] ToxfF a;]sfg]kfnLx¿n] v|Li6df ljZjf; u/]/ kfk Ifdfsf nflucj;/ kfPsf 5g\ < ls ;+;f/s} ;'ljwf;DkGg b]zdfk};f / dgf]/~hg g} sfkmL 5 < o;} ljifodf vf]Hb}ubf{ d}n] s]xL hfgsf/L kfKt u/L xfd|f kf7s;dIfk'¥ofpg] sf]l;; u/]sf] 5' . xfn cd]l/sfdf % nfv -cg'dflgt_ g]kfnLx¿

a;f]jf; u5{g\ . ljleGg k];f / Joj;fodf ;+nUgg]kfnLx¿ cd]l/sfdf k|foM ;a} /fHox¿df 5l/P//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL /]l8of]ldlgli6« u/]/ g]kfn cfpg'ePsfl;Nefg; e08f/L cd]l/sfdfg]kfnLx¿ >]0fLdf ljeflhtePsf] kfpg'x'G5 . slt o:tfg]kfnL 5g\, hf] jiff}{ +b]lv a:b}cfPsf 5g\, cd]l/sfsf] gful/seO;s]sf 5g\, pgLx¿ pRr3/fgfsf 5g\, w]/} k9]n]v]sf 5g\,k|z:t sdfpF5g\ pgLx¿nfO{c¿ s]xL s'/fsf] dtnj g}5}g . pgLx¿ cfgf] :t/ /kl/lweGbf aflx/sf g]kfnL;Fu;Dks{d} cfpFb}gg\ . csf{ ;d'xo:tf 5g\, hf] g]kfnaf6 h;/LeP klg cd]l/sf l5/] / ToxLFa;] . pgLx¿ sfd u5{g\, sdfpF5g\ t/ c¿;Fue]6\g rfxFb}gg\ lsgls pgLx¿;Fu cd]l/sfdf a:gkfpg] j}wflgs s'g} sfuhft g} x'Fb}g . oL dflg;x¿w]/}h;f] l8k|];gdf afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL jif{b]lvcd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfnaf6 nluPsf e'6fgLz/0ffyL{x¿sf] cfg} b'lgofF 5 . pgLx¿ klg c¿;d'x;Fu ;Dks{df Tolt cfpFb}gg\ . cWoogsfnflu cd]l/sf uPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof klgpNn]Vo g} /x]sf] 5 . o;/L ljleGg ;d'xsf ¿kdf lrlgg] g]kfnLx¿sf]aLrdf s;/L ;';dfrf/sf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 t eGg]lh1f;fdf af]i6gdf ;]jf ul//xg'ePsf kf:6/ bfglj=s=sf cg';f/ ;g @))^ df afN6Ldf]/ zfd'Pnrf]n] ;'? ug'{ePsf] g]kfnL ;+ult g} klxnf] lyof]eGg] hfgsf/Ldf 5 . t/ xfn cd]l/sfdf !)) eGbfa9L g]kfnL ;+ultx¿ ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . k|folbglbg} v|Li6df ljZjf; ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof klgal9/x]sf] 5 . sltko t g]kfndf g} ljZjf; u/]/uPsf 5g\ eg] ToxLF g} ;';dfrf/ ;'g]/ ljZjf;dfcfPsfx¿ klg k|;:t} 5g\ . clxn] cd]l/sfdf lgSs}g} pT;fxhgs sfd eO/xsf] 5 . kf= bfg;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf pxfF eGg'x'G5, w]/}h;f]g]kfnLx¿nfO{ k};f sdfpg]sf] dfq Wofg 5 / o;}dfsl7g ;ª\3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;/L g} cd]l/sfdfePsf g]kfnL gofF k':tfn] t g]kfnL efiff klgljl;{g yfln;s] . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnLx¿dfem;]jf ug'{ ;lhnf] 5}g t/ k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ w]/} g}cflzif lbg'ePsf] 5 . e'6flgh bfh'efOx¿sf] aLrdfw]/} cflzif\do sfd ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf x'Fbf ljZjf;ug{ g;s]sfx¿ klg cd]l/sf cfPkl5 v|Li6nfO{:jLsf/]sf 5g\ eg] sltko g]kfnsf ;lj|moljZjf;Lx¿ ptf uPkl5 ;+ult 5f]8]sf klg 5g\ .kf= bfgs} ;lj|motfdf ;g\ @)!) df g]kfnLlj|mlZrog ln8;{ o'P;P eg]/ g]kfnL kf:6/ tyf

cu'jfx¿nfO{ Pstfdf Nofpg] k|of; klg ePsf]5 . k|foM x/]s jif{ ;fd'lxs e]nf u/L Pstf /;+ultsf nflu k|of; ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL ;+ultsf r'gf}lt s] 5g\ t eGg]k|Zgdf kf= bfg yKg'x'G5, ;dlk{t / of]Uo ;]jssf]cefj 5, oxfFsf dflg;x¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lhTg;Sg], k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] / ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] JolQmsf]cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . csf]{ r'gf}lt eg]sf] hxfF;'s}uP klg xfdLdf xfd|f] g]kfnL dfgl;stf cyf{t\ xfdLul/j g} 5f+}, xfdLn] ;]jfsf] nflu lbg'k5{ eGg]efjgfsf] ljsf; cem} eO;s]sf] 5}g . clxn];Ddklg xfdL c¿s} ejgdf ;+ult ul//x]sf 5f}+ . g]kfnL;+ult cfly{s tj/n] ;Ifd x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

;g @))^ af6 ;'? ePsf] g]kfnL ;+ult cfh;DdcfOk'Ubf cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHox¿df !)) eGbfal9 eO;s]sf 5g\ . ljleGg /fHox¿df g]kfnL;]jsx¿ v|Li6sf] ;]jfsf] nflu vl6/x]sf 5g\ .af]i6gdf kf= bfg lj=s, lgdf l3l;ª, Go"of]s{dfkfjn /fO{, hf]g tfdfª, led ljZj, zd'on vjf;nufotsf cu'jfx¿n] ;]jf ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .o;}u/L :k|Lª lkmN8df czf]s /fO{, d0fL ljZj,bflgon /fO{, afN6Ldf]/df zfd'on rf], /fh' a9fyf]sLo;/L g} jfl;ª6g l8=;L=df lxdfnog alKti6 rr{cGtu{t k|sfz d]3L u'?ª, P6nfG6fdf ;Gtf]if/fdbfg, l;nf;, elh{lgofdf jf]gL yfkf nufotsfw]/} JolQmx¿n] g]kfnL ;+ultdf ;]jf ul//x]sf5g\ . o;/L g} s]G6'sLdf lkmlnk ljZj, Pg=8L= nfdf,6]S;f;df hf]g yfkf, ca|fxfd tfdfª, eb| /fO{,s'df/ ;'Gbf; / 8Nnf;df s[i0f sfn], lkmlgS;dflkmlnk yfkf, Snf]/f8f]df xfljn /;fOnL, jfl;ª6g:6]6df af;' k|;fO{ Sofln{kmf]lgofdf l;nf; v8\sf,

g]a|f:sfdf /fh' ;'j]bL nufotsf cu'jfx¿ ;lj|mo¿kdf g]kfnL ;+ultdf nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 . o;/L g} Sofgf8fdf klg w]/} g]kfnLx¿ a;f]af;ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 uPsf g]kfnLx¿ / e'6fgLz/0ffyL{x¿sf] klg ;+Vof 7"n} /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf]t'ngfdf Sofgf8fdf g]kfnL ;+ultx¿ cln sdb]lvP klg ;lj|mo ¿kd} sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ofduhd]/, ;'/]z /fO{ nufotdf cu'jfx¿n] Sofgf8fdfg]kfnL ;+ult ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sf / Sofgf8fdf eO/x]sf] k/d]Zj/sf] sfdsf]ljifodf ;'g]/ xfdL cflzlift x'g ;S5f}+ . t/ xfd|f]cufl8 Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg plePsf] 5, cag]kfnsf d08nL / ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL ;+ultsf]aLrdf s] s:tf] ;DaGw / ;xsfo{ x'g'kb{5 < s;/Lg]kfnL d08nLn] ljb]zdf ;]jf ul//xg'ePsf;]jsx¿;Fu pT;fx / ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg ug{;lsG5 eGg] ljifo dxŒjk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 .kf= bfg;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf g]kfnL d08nLaf6 s]ck]Iff ug'{x'G5 eGg] k|Zgdf pxfF k|fy{gf nflu cg'/f]wug'{x'G5 . o;/L g} cflTds ;DaGwsf] ljsf; u/Lcg'ej / cflzifx¿ cfbfgk|bfg u/f}+ eGg'x'G5 .g]kfnaf6 l8le k/]/ hfg'x'g] hf] sf]xL g]kfnLsf] nflu;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] / g]kfnL ;+ultn]g]kfnLx¿sf nflu dfgjLo / ;fdlhs ;]jfsf sfdklg ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfdL ;+;f/el/ /x]sf] g]kfnLx¿sf] aLrdf cflTds;DaGw sfod /fvL k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo la:tf/sflglDt Psn] csf{nfO{ pT;fx / ;xof]usf ;fy cl3a9\g ;s] eljiodf g]kfnL d08nLn] o]z"sf] ld;gdfljZj lhTg ;S5 . k/lge{/tfdf xf]Og, :jfjnDaLd08nL / ld;gsfo{df pleg ;+ej 5 . k|fy{gf u/f}+k/d]Zj/n] cflzif\ lbg'x'G5 .

k|ltlj|mofsf nfluM thirkc@gmail.com

g]kfnL ;+ult cd]l/sf /Sofgf8fdf km}lnFb}

ly/ s]=;L=xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd lj= ;+= @))@ ;fpg # ut] – :juf{/f]x0f lj= ;+= @)&) ;fpg @* ut]

xfd|f ddtfdoL cfdf tyf cfglGbtd08nLsf ;lj|mo ;b:o >LdtL d]g'sf b]jLclwsf/L olx @)&) >fj0f @* ut] k|e'dflj>fd lng'ePsf]n] zf]sfs'n kl/jf/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o tyf cfkmGtx?df lqPs k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQfm / zflGtk|bfg u?g eGg] k|fy{gf ;lxt xflb{s

;dj]bgf JoQfm ub{5f}+ .

æk/dk|e'sf kljqhgx¿sf] d[To" pxfFsf] b[li6df cgdf]n 5 .Æ ehg;+u|x !!^M!%

cfglGbt rr{ kl/jf/ Odf8f]n–#, nlntk'/

xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!$, cª\s (!, ebf}@)&) Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 k[i71111

Vision Nepal (Gospel Nepal) Vision 2025k/dk|e' o;f] eGg'x'G5, æk[YjL agfpg'x'g] k/dk|e', h;n] To;sf] cfsf/ agfP/ To;nfO{ :yflkt ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] gfp“ k/dk|e'xf], dnfO{ k'sf/ / d t“nfO{ hjfkm lbg]5' / t}+n] ghfg]sf ulx/f / u'Kt s'/fx¿ d t“nfO{ atfpg]5'Æ -old{of ##M@–#_ .

Object: *;;'';;ddffrrff// ggkk''uu]]ssff]] 77ffppFFddff ;;'';;ddffrrff// ;;''ggffppgg]] // kk''¥¥ooffppgg]] ..

*dd0088nnLL ggeePPssff]] 77ffppFFddff ggooffFF dd0088nnLL ::yyffkkggff uugg]]{{ ..

tkfO{+x¿sf] JolQmut, kfl/jfl/s / d08nLsf] b}lgs k|fy{gfdf ofb ul/lbg'xf]nf . Vision Nepal sf] b]zJofkL k|fy{gfdf tkfO{+x¿ ;a} / tkfO{+x¿sf] d08nLsf] ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff ub{5f}+ .

Ps. Ratna P. Chapagain, Ps. Abraham Jung, Subhas Thapa (9841495477) Ph: 01-6206556Email: nmc2001@wlink.com.np, thapasubash2002@yahoo.com

s= g]kfndf ! s/f]8 cflTds ljZjf;Lx¿ xf]pmg\ ††

!= k|To]s Ps jif{df k|To]s Ps hgf ljZjf;Ln] sDtLdf Pshgf gof“ cfTdf lhTg ;s"g\ .

@= k|To]s Ps jif{df k|To]s Ps hgf ljZjf;Ln] Ps k6s afOanpTklQb]lv k|sfz;Dd k"/} j|mda4 ¿kdf kf7 ug{ ;s"g\ .

#= k|To]s ljZjf;Ln] Ps lbgdf sDtLdf Ps 306f laxfgLsf]k|fy{gf lg/Gt/ ug{ ;s"g\ .

$= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ k"0f{¿kdf k/d]Zj/df :juL{o cfzf,ljZjf;, Pjd\ e/f];f /fVg] xf]pmg\ .

%= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] ef}lts ;DklQn] klgk/d]Zj/nfO{ cfb/ / OHht ug{ ;s"g\ .

^= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ cfkm\gf] bzf+; / e]6L k"0f{ Odfgbf/Ltfsf;fy lbg] x'g ;s"g\ .

&= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ kl/>dL x'g'sf] ;fy} c¿ ljZjf;Lx¿ /cv|Lli6ofgx¿sf dfemdf klg /fd|F] ujfxL x'g ;s"g\ .

*= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ ;f/f Xbon], ;f/f k|f0fn] / ;f/f zlQmn]Ps dfq k/d]Zj/nfO{ g} k|]d ug{] x'g ;s]sf] xf];\ ;fy} cfkm\gf]d08nLnfO{ klg k|]d ug{ ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf Ps s/f]8 kSsf ljZjf;Lx¿ xf]pmg\ .

v= g]kfn clw/fHoel/df krf; xhf/ d08nLx¿ :yfkgf x'g;sf];\ ††

!= g]kfnsf d08nLx¿ cfTdf, ;Totf / kljqtfdf k/d]Zj/nfO{cf/fwgf ug{] d08nLx¿ x'g ;s"g\ .

@= ;+;f/ / ;+;f/sf b'lift u/fpg] s'/fx¿af6 cnu, zf/Ll/s/ ;f+;fl/s vld/ gxfn]sf] z'4 jrg dfq l;sfpg]d08nLx¿ xf]pmg\ .

#= lg/Gt/ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug{] ;fy} g]kfnleq / g]kfnaflx/klg ld;g/L k7fpg] d08nL aGg ;s"g\ .

$= ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] sfo{ ug{] d08nL xf];\ . lgMzt{ / lg:jfy{¿kdf ljwjf, 6'x'/f6'x'/L / cgfyx¿nfO{ ;]jf u/]/ ;dfhdfc;n k|efj lbg ;Sg] d08nL x'g ;s"g\ .

%= c¿af6 lng] dfq xf]Og, v';L;fy c¿nfO{ lbg ;Sg] d08nLx'g ;s"g\ .

^= g]kfnsf x/]s uf=lj=;=df sDtLdf klg Pp6f d08nL:yfkgf x'g ;s"g\ .

&= x/]s d08nLsf ljZjf;Lx¿df jflif{s ¿kdf cflTds,ef}lts, af}l4s, g}lts, z}lIFs, cflbh:tf If]qx¿df ;'wf/Pjd\ ljsf; eP/ hfg ;s"g\ .

*= k|To]s d08nLx¿ k/d]Zj/df k"/f e/f];f /fVg] / cfTdlge{/d08nL x'g ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf ;a} d08nLx¿ k|To]s lbg k|eftsf] k|fy{gf ug]{d08nL x'g ;s"g\ .

!)= g]kfnsf d08nLx¿df zlgjf/ / a'wjf/ ;fFemdf klg ;fKtflxs;]jf;ª\ult h:t} cf/fwgf ;]jf;ª\ult x'g ;s]sf] xf]; .

u= Ps nfv kf:6/x¿ x'g ;s"g\ ††!= g]kfndf k"0f{¿kdf k"/} ;do k/d]Zj/sf] / d08nLsf] ;]jsfO

ug{] Ps nfv kf:6/x¿ xf]pmg\ . @= g]kfndf ;a} kf:6/ / cflTds cu'jfx¿n] Ps dlxgfdf

sDtLdf klg Ps gof“ cfTdf lhTg ;s"g\ . #= ;a} kf:6/x¿ / cflTds cu'jfx¿ x/]s lbg k|eftsf] ;dodf

sDtLdf klg b'O{ 306f k|fy{gf / b'O{ 306f jrg cWoog ug{]xf]pmg\ .

$= x/]s kf:6/x¿ / cflTds cu'jfx¿n] Ps jif{df sDtLdf klgtLg k6s pTklQb]lv k|sfz;Dd k"/} j|mda4 ¿kdf afOankf7 ug{ ;s"g\ .

%= g]kfnsf ;a} kf:6/ / cflTds cu'jfx¿ cfkm\gf] e]8fx¿sf]lglDt cflTds, cfly{s, af}l4s, ef}lts, g}lts nufot ;a}If]qdf cfbz{ JolQm xf]pmg\ .

^= g]kfnsf ;a} kf:6/ / cu'jfx¿df cfkm\gf e]8fx¿sf] lglDtHofg ck{0f;Dd ug{] Xbo ePsf x'g ;s"g\ .

&= x/]s kf:6/x¿ / cflTds cu'jfx¿ dfg, OHht, k|lti7f,Jolerf/, 3d08 tyf wg;DklQ -z/L/sf] clenfiff, cf“vfsf]clenfiff / hLjgsf] z]vL_ h:tf s'/fx¿af6 cfpg] k/LIffdflyljho x'g ;s"g\ .

*= g]kfndf /x]sf x/]s v|Lli6ofg ;+3–;+:yf, afOan sn]h,afOan :s'n OToflbdf af}l4s tyf cflTds j[l4 x'g ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf /x]sf x/]s v|Lli6ofg ;Dk|bfox¿ Pstfdf /;xdltsf ;fy k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo la:tf/df cl3 a9\g ;s"g\ .

!)= g]kfndf Ps nfveGbf a9L k|e'df ;dlk{t kf:6/ x'g;s"g\ .

3= g]kfnsf afOan sn]hx¿ k/d]Zj/sf v]tfnf lgdf{0f ug{]sn]h x'g ;s"g\ ††

!= x/]s afOan lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ k/d]Zj/sf] jrgcg';f/tflnd k|fKt tyf bIf x'g ;s"g\ .

@= ;f+;fl/s lzIffeGbf cflTds ;TotfnfO{ hf]8 lbP/ l;sfpg]afOan sn]h tyf :s'n x'g ;s"g\ .

#= afOan sn]h tyf :s'naf6 bLIfflGtt x'g] () k|ltzteGbfa9L ljBfyL{x¿n] kf:6/Lo / ld;g/L bz{g kfpgfsf] ;fy}d08nL gePsf If]qx¿df uP/ d08nL :yfkgf ug{] xf]pmg\ .

$= afOan lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ / ljBfyL{x¿ afOannfO{ lzIffdfdfq l;Sg] / l;sfpg] geO{ cfkm"n] klg Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{]xf]pmg\ .

%= k|z:t dfqfdf cflTds kmnx¿ kmnfpg] :s'n tyf sn]hx¿x'g ;s"g\ .

^= afOan lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ k]zfsf] nflu dfq sfd ug{]geP/ k/dk|e'sf] cf1f k"/f ug{] xf]pmg\ .

&= z'4 afOan l;sfpg] s'/fdf dfq a9L hf]8 lbg] afOansn]h / :s'nx¿ x'g ;s"g\ .

*= tLg jif{df tL;rf]l6 ;Dd afOan kf7 ug{] cflTdsljBfyL{x¿ x'g\ ;fy} af}l4s, cflTds tyf Jojxfl/sljBfyL{x¿ pTkfbg x'g ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf klg M. Div., M. Th., Ph. D. k9fpg] afOansn]hx¿ lgdf{0f x'g'sf ;fy} o;sf] nflu g]kfnL lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ g} k"0f{¿kdf ;Ifd x'g ;s"g\ .

–vf]hk|;fb lh1f;"

km];a's km08f

Kff7sj[Gb, cr]n k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ;+;f/nfO{ ;fgf]agfOlbPsf] 5 . ;a} dflg;x¿n] o;af6 e/k"/kmfObf p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . g;f]r]sf] lsl;dn] o:tf]k|ljlwn] dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf] 5 .lh1f;" klg o;f] ljrfbf{ dHhfn] km];a'sdf /Db5 .

t/ o; lh1f;"nfO{ crDd nfu]sf s'/fx¿ kf7ssf]hfgsf/Lsf] nflu pNn]v ub}{5' . w]/} k6s km];a'sdfrr{sf] gfddf vftf vf]lnPsf] x'G5 . rr{ cd]l/sf uof]eGg] :6f6; b]lvG5 . s:tf] crDd, ls ;f] d08nLsfk"/} ;b:ox¿n] ;kgfsf] b]z cd]l/sf 3'Dg] cj;/ kfPls t tL kf:6/n] cfkm" dfq} rr{ ;d'bfo x“' eGg]7fGbf x'g\ . cem crDdsf] s'/f t Tof] o'h/n] cfkm\gf]k|f]kmfOn tl:j/ kl/jt{g u/\of] eGg] ;Gb]z b]lvG5 .rr{n] cfkm\gf] k|f]kmfOn tl:j/ kl/jt{g ubf{ t kf:6/sfkltkTgL uhSs k/]/ a;]sf kmf]6f] kf] cfp“5 . s:tf]cK7\of/f] klg gnfu]sf], xfd|f kf:6/nfO{ <

slt k6s xfd|f bfh'efOn] eft vfPsf]b]lv cfkm"n];+;f/ lht]sf] u'8\8L xfs]/ km];a'sdf cfkm\gf] jf:tljscg'xf/ b]vfp“5g\ . k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf xfd|f dflg;x¿s:tf crDd eg] Pscsf{;“u l/;fPsf] s'/f km];a'sdf/fVbf klg g/fd|f] dfGb}gg\ .

h];'s} u/] klg o]z"sf] gfddf k/d]Zj/sf] dlxdfsf] lglDtu/ eGg] afOansf] cfb]z km]l/ l;sfpg] a]nf efsf] xf]ls <

P;=Pn=;L= ;Ddfg sfo{j|md ;DkGgoxL ;fpg @^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg blIf0f e]uLo v|Lli6ofg o'jf ;+ult(SCYF) sf] cfof]hgfdf b'O{dlxg] l/l6«6 tyf P;=Pn=;L= ;Ddfg sfo{j|mds7df8f}+sf] vx/]l:yt gjf]bo hfu[lt d08nLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQmsfo{j|mdnfO{ b'O{ r/0fdf ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf ljleGg;f+uLlts sfo{j|mdsf] ;fydf ;fd'lxs cf/fwgf ;+ult blIf0f e]udf cjl:ytsl/a !% d08nLsf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{j|mdnfO{ ODdfg'Pn af];gd08nLsf o'jf cu'jf /d]z yfkf du/n] s'zntfsf ;fy ;+rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof]eg] /f]dLsf] k':tsaf6 k|]o/ 6fj/, rfNgfv]nsf o'jf cu'jf /fhs'df/ sdf{rfo{n]pT;fxk"0f{ jrg afF8\g'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} P;=Pn=;L= ;Ddfg sfo{j|mddf lj=;+=@)^( ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf !% O;fO{ ljBfyL{x¿ ;Ddflgt

ePsf lyP . ;Ddflgt x'g]x¿df ;+ho /Dt]n, clg; 3tfgL, Hof]lt ;'g'jf/,cflzif zfxL, ;'lzn ljz'Gs], ;f]nf]dg clwsf/L, /f]zg a:ofn, dlgtf ldhfh,lgd{nf g]kfnL, sljtf g]kfnL / lagf]b kl/of/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;xefuLdWo]sf s]xLn]k9fO / d]x]gtaf/] cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;d]t afF8]sf lyP . cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIfZofds[i0f ;'gf/n] ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} blIf0f e]udf o:tf k|sf/sfsfo{j|mdx¿ cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsfn] cfpFbf] ;dodf klg o:tf y'k|}sfo{j|mdx¿ cfof]hgf ug]{ k|lta4tf ug'{eof] . sfo{j|mdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t/xg'ePsf ODdfg'Pn af];g d08nLsf ;]js /d]z ;'g'jf/sf] ;dfkgsf]k|fy{gfkZrft\ sfo{j|md ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

tLg 5f]/f5f]/Lsf afa'cfdf alg;s]sf ds+sL bDkQLnfO{ nfUg yfNof] lsg]kfn w]/} al;of], ca cfkm\g} b]z kms{g'k5{ . ;g\ !((! df g]kfn 5f]8]sf8]lj8 o'/f]k uP t/ dg dfg]g, g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] dfofF e'Ng} ;s]gg\ clgb; jif{kl5 ;g\ @))! Df km]l/ g]kfn kmls{{{{P .

g]kfndf /x]sf g]kfnL rr{ / cu'jfx¿;Fu 3lgi7 ;DaGw agfO;s]sfpgn] g]kfnL d08nLx¿sf] aLrdf o"PdPgn] s]xL ug'{k5{ eg]/ nfluk/] . x'g t pgsf] kbLo lhDd]jf/L km/s lyof], ;/sf/;Fusf sfg'gL s'/f ldnfpg'kg]{ sfd lyof] t/ g]kfnL d08nLsf cu'jfx¿;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{:yflkt ub}{ pgn] g]kfnsf s'gfs'gf k'u]/ ljleGg ljifodf l;sfpg]uy]{ .

o'/f]kdf Ps pRr 3/fgfdf hlGdPsf] dflg; g]kfndf cfP/ a:g' ;lhnf]t kSs} lyPg t/ klg cflTds ljrf/, ;fwf/0f hLjgz}nL, ;s/fTds;f]r / gd|tf g} 8]lj8 ds+sLsf] kof{ojfrL lyof] eGbf km/s gknf{ .pgsf] oxL u'0fn] ubf{ cfh g]kfnsf d08nLn] dfq xf]Og, ;/sf/L pRrtxdf a;]sf dflg;x¿ klg pgnfO{ ;lDem/xFbf /x]5g\ . ;dfh sNof0fkl/ifb\sf lgb]{zs dbg l/dfn eGg'x'G5, ha d]/f] sfof{nodf 8]lj8 cfpg'x'GYof], c¿ ;a sfd 5f]8]/ pxfFsf] sfd ul/lbpmF h:tf] nfUYof] . lsgxf] lsg dnfO{ yfxf g} x'Gy]g, of] dflg;df s] o:tf] crDdsf] u'0f lyof] . o;/L g} ;dfh;]jL /Tg;+;f/ crDd dfGb} eGg'x'G5, d}n} ;of}+ ljb]zLe]6]sf] 5', t/ o'PdPgdf cfpg] ljb]zLx¿df s] To:tf] km/s cfTdf 5, hf]g]kfnLsf nflu dl/d]6]/ sfd u5{g\ . g]kfnLnfO{ ;fFRr} dgb]lv g} dfofu5{g\ . lsg xf] clxn];Dd klg a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

o;/L ;dfh / ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿af6 cgluGtL wGojfb / awfO{ yfk]/ds+sL bDkQL cfkm\g} b]z kms{g'ePsf] 5 . Ps s'/fsfgLdf pgL eG5g\xfdL @& jif{;Dd g]kfndf a;]sf]df s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g . k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{k7fpg'ePsf] / g]kfndf g} cfkm\gf] hLjg latfpg kfPsf]df a? wGojfbL5f}+ . Pp6} s'/f] dgdf 5, oltsf jif{ sf7df8f}+ al;of], g]jf/L efiff l;Sg]/x/ lyof], cw'/} /Xof] .

hfbfFhfb} 8]lj8 ds+sLsf] dgdf g]kfn / g]kfnLk|lt cyfx dfof / ;Demgf5, pxfF eGg'x'G5, d]/f] k|fy{gf oxL x'g]5, g]kfndf zflGt cfjf];\ . of] ;'Gb/b]z ;Dj[4 agf];\ .

-ly/ s]=;L=;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_

tLg bzs = = =

tftf] v|Lli6ofgx¿v|Lli6og bz{g / kljq cfTdf kfPsfx¿ . /fhfx¿sxf“, h]ndf hfg tof/L x'g]y'dfh:t} / d o; ;+;f/sf] xf]Og, d t s]xL ;dosf] nflu sfd ug{ cfPsf] x'“eg]/ a'em]sf] x'G5 . bzf+; lgoldt lbG5 . dnfsL #M@), lxtf]kb]z #M(,!),

xfljnn] w]/} lbPpTklQ $M$,ca|fxfdn] bzf+zlbPsf] pTklQ !$M!(,@) cflzif\ ca|fxfdn]kfPsf] . cflzif\ xfd}|nflu xf] -pTklt

!#M!^_ . xfdLn] cf1f kfng ug'{kg]{ olt g} 5g\ . ;f“rf], ;To, lgisnÍ, r'0f{,z'4, l;4, kljq zq'nfO{ k|]d ug]{ dQL %M$$, kljq cfTdf kfPsf, o"xGgf !$M!^,!*, @!, @#, @^, @& .

dgtftf] v|Lli6ofgx¿dgtftf] cu'jf sfd}af6 klg lrlgG5 . emu8f ug]{ -ofs"a $M!–#_, k};f, k9fO,ef}lts s'/fdf, cxd\df hf]8 lbG5 / d08nLdf l/;, 8fxf u/]/ emu8f u5{ -ofs"a $M!–#, unftL%M!(–@!, ! ltdf]yL^M#–^_ . of] b'O{lsl;dsf] v|Lli6ogaLrdf emu8f tof/x'G5 < bzf+;clnslt dfq} lbG5 .pTklQ $M#,%, dnfsL #MM*,(, k|]l/t %M!–!@ dg tftf]n] k|e'sf] ;]jf ug{ ;Sb};Sb}g . Joj:yf @*, !%–!(, d08nLdf o:t} 5f}+ klg .

lr;f] v|Lli6ofgx¿ x'nd'ndf kfgLdf rf]alnPsfx¿ < :jf:gLsf] s/df nf]Ug] kfgLdf 8'a]sf] <nf]Ug]sf] 8/n], afa'sf] bafadf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ 8'a]sf, l5d]sL π ;fyLx¿sf] alKt:df

x'“bf ;fyLsf] dfofn]8'a]sf], -e}+;Lcfxfndf 8'a]sf] h:t}xf]_ gtf ;]jfdfcfp“5 < gtfd08nLdf ;3fp“5 <g t sfd u5{ < gtbzf+; / e]6L g}

r9fp“5, gtf cf1f g} dfG5 < g t k|rf/ g} u5{ < lr;f] v|Lli6og v|Li6d;sf]lbgdf ef]hdf dfq cfp“5 < d08nLsf] ef/, d/]sf] elgG5 -ofs"a @M!&, @^_ .

lrq n]vs :jo+n] agfpg'ePsf] xf] .

;+;f/df tLglsl;dsf v|Lli6og

x'“bf/x]5f}+ <kf= l8= cf/ y'n'ª, w/fg

1122k[i7 Vol. 14, Issue 91, August-September, 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\aif{ !$, cª\s (!, ebf} @)&)

xs–clwsf/sf] Uof/]06L ub}{ ;a} wd{, ;+:s[lt, hfthflt / If]qsfafl;GbfnfO{ ;dtfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df cj;/ k|bfg u/L/fi6« lgdf{0fdf Psh'6 x'g clek|]l/t ug]{, wd{lg/k]Iftfdf cfwfl/twfld{s–;f+:s[lts Pj+ dfgj clwsf/sf] Uof/]06L ub}{ k"0f{ wfld{s

:jtGqtfsf] cEof;df cfwfl/t /xL cfWoflTds / ef}lts 1fg /;[hgfnfO{ ;d:t gful/sx¿sf] xslxt / pGgltdf ;b'kof]u ug]{,/fli6«o lxtdf cljl5Gg v8f /xg], lg/Gt/ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf]af6f]df nlDsFb} ;jf{ª\uL0f cfly{s pGglt, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0fub}{ ljZjs} pbfx/0fLo ;d[4 /fi6« g]kfn :yfkgf ug]{, jftfj/0fLo;Gt'ng sfod /fVb} :yfgLo–/fli6«o ;|f]t, ;fwg / hgzlQmsf]pRrtd k|of]u tyf kl/rfng ub}{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;d:t o'jf,dlxnf tyf ;Dk"0f{ kIfx¿sf] of]Uotf / bIftfsf] pkof]u ug]{,/fli6«o :jflwgtf, cv08tf / ;'/Iff sfod /fVg c6n /ck/flht /xFb} ;a} l5d]sL /fi6«x¿aLr ;dfg Jojxf/ Pj+ ;b\efjsfod /fVg] / j}b]lzs ;DaGwnfO{ ;b}j cfk;L lxtsf nflupkof]u ug]{, nf]stflGqs k2lt c+uLsf/ ug]{ ;a} /fhg}lts bnjf ;d'xk|lt ;dfg ;b\efj, kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf] /fhgLlts;+:sf/ / ;Eotf ljsf; ug]{, cflb s'/fx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .;[li6stf{sf] eo, ;[li6sf] ;+/If0f / ;b'kof]u, ;[hgzLntf, ;xsfo{/ ;xsf/Ltf, zflGt–ldnfk / Gofo, :jod\;]jf, ;dfgtf /dfgjsNof0f, kf/blz{tf, dfgjLo g}ltstf / wfld{stfh:tfj}rfl/s dfGotfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfwf/e"t Pj+ c;+zf]wgLo l;4fGtsf¿kdf cfTd;ft\ ub}{ log} dfGotf :jLsf/ ug{] ;a} b]zeQm,Odfgbf/, gful/s bfloTj tyf /fli6«otfk|lt st{Jolgi7 g]kfnLgful/sx¿nfO{ o; kf6L{df ;l/s eO{ k[ys klxrfg / Jojxf/k|bz{g ug{sf nflu Psh'6 x'g ;a} g]kfnL bfh'efO–lbbLalxgLx¿df cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] cg]s sfnv08df ;ª\3if{sf]df]rf{df cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm st{Jolgi7gful/sx¿, ;dfh;]jLx¿, dlxnf, o'jf / ljBfyL{x¿, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, GofosdL{, :j:YosdL{ / ;~rf/sdL{x¿, dhb'/–ls;fg, lzIfs–k|fWofks / a'l4hLjLx¿, Ol~hlgo/, pBdL /Jofkf/Lx¿, ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ Pj+ lj1–ljb"ifLx¿ nufot ;a}k]zf / Joj;fosf g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;'Gb/, zfGt / ;d[4 g]kfn

x]g]{ rfxgf / ;f] rfxgf k"/f ug{sf nflu hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfn;fFrf] /fhgLlts rl/q / Jojxf/df cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug]{p2]Zo;lxt u7g ePsf] Joxf]/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .;f] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ff–kq, ljwfg / lgodfjnL ;fj{hlgsu/]sf] 5, h;cg';f/ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd} ;fd'lxsg]t[Tj k4lt cjnDag ul/g], :jLs[t, ljlw, l;4fGt / d"No–

dfGotfcg';f/ /fi6«;]jfnfO{ k|fylds st{Jo dfGg], cfrf/;+lxtftyf cg'zf;g x/]s txdf ;dfg ¿kdf sfod /fVg] ;fy} PsJolQm Ps kbsf] l;4fGtnfO{ s8fO ;fy kfng ug]{ s'/f hgfOPsf]5 .

k|ltlglwTj ca xfd|} xftdfnfdf] ;dob]lv xfd|f] k|fy{gf lyof] /fHosf] gLltlgdf{0fsf] txdf xfdLklg k'Ug'k5{ / xfdLn] u/]sf] ljZjf; / kfPsf] cnf}lsslzIffcg';f/sf] sfd u/]/ ;Dk"0f b]znfO{ g} cflzlift t'Nofpg'k5{ .;f“Rr} xfdLn] leqL x[bob]lv cfjZostf a'em]/ k|fy{gf u/]sf xf}+ eg]k/LIffsf] 38L ca ;'? ePsf] 5 . ljutdf klg ljleGg axfgfjfhLubf{ xftdf nfUof] ;'Go eof] . t/ o;kN6 r}+ To:tf] gxf];\ eg]/;a}lt/af6 xfdLn] cf–cfkm\gf] k|sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ;s[oeP/ cfkm\gf] ;Dks{ / kx'“rdf ePsf dt hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfnsf]r'gfj lrGx æ6r{ nfO{6Æ df lbg nufof}+ eg] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efdf cfkm\g} tkm{af6 !% b]lv @) hgf;Dd ;ef;b\ xfdLn] ;lhn}k7fpg ;Sg]5f}+. o;/L ;+ljwfg ;efdf xfd|f] pkl:ylt ePdf;/sf/L lgsfosf ljleGg If]qx¿df /x]/ xfd|f dflg;x¿n] ;]jf ug]{7"nf] df}sf x'g] lyof] . cfh xfdLleq 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jf–o'jtLx¿z}lIfs l8u|L lnP/ /fi6« ;]jfsf] cj;/ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«nfO{;jn g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] kl/kSj JolQmTjx¿ tof/ eO/x]sf]cj:yf 5 eg] ;lbof}+b]lv xfdLdfly ul/Psf] lje]bsf sf/0f/fHoaf6 xfdLn] kfpg ;Sg] ;'ljwfx¿ cfsfzsf] kmnem}+ eO/x]sf]cj:yf ;fy} eljiosf lbgx¿df xfdLdfly cfpg] ;tfj6sf] nfluklg xfdLn] /fhg}lts x}l;ot agfpg' g} kg]{x'gfn] of] ;do cToGt} rgfvf] eO{ cfkm\gf] xs/ clwsf/ / /fi6«sf] nflu s;}sf] k|nf]egdfgk/L kl/>d / ;xof]u ug'{ g} jfG5gLob]lvG5 .

atfpg'eof] . wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] lglDt cd]l/sL ;/sf/ jiff}{+b]lv g]kfndfePsf cNk;ª\Vos d'l:nd, af}4dfuL{ ;fy} O;fO{ ;d'bfok|lt cfkm\gf] ;b\efj/ ;Ddfg /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k+rfotsfnsf] ;dodf g]kfndf /xFbf cfk"mn]o; ;Gbe{df w]/} s'/f a'em]sf] / clxn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] tk{+maf6 cfpFbf];+ljwfgdf ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ¿ksf] wfld{s :jtGqtf sfod /xf];\ eGg] cfkm\gf]

wf/0ff /x]sf] s'/f JoQm ug'{eof] . ca g]kfnL rr{ ;d'bfon] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fuldn]/ ;dfh / b]z ljsf;df cl3 a9\g] ;do cfPsf] wf/0ff klg /fVg'eof] .ljleGg b]zdf sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ;]jf/t /x+Fbf rr{x¿n] b]zsf] pGgltdfcfkm\gf] of]ubfg lbPsf] b]v]sf] / ;xefuL ePsf] hfgsf/L klg dxfdlxd /fhb"tlk6/n] lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] lh1f;fdf g]kfnL d08nLsf j]mxL tfhf ;d:ofsf] hfgsf/L la;k 8f=gf/fo0f zdf{af6 lng'eof] / oL ljifodf ;xof]usf] cfZjf;g klg lbg'eof] .la;k 8f= gf/fo0f zdf{n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfndf /x]sf xhf/f}+ e'6fgLz/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] b]zdf ;;Ddfg :yfoL a;f]af;sf] cj;/ lbPsf]df of]afOanLo lzIffsf] cfwf/df ePsf] atfpFb} wGojfb k|bfg ug'{eof] . 8fof]l;;sf;a} :6fkml;t e]63f6 ub}{ lalne;{ rr{n] u/]sf] ;]jfsf] /fhb"t lk6/n] k|z+;f;d]t ug'{eof] .

cGt/lj|mof sfo{j|mddf cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/ k|:t't ub}{ ljleGg JolQmTjx¿

cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] = = =/fhgLlts = = =

ljlne;{ rr{ 8fof]l;;sf :6fkmx¿sf] ;fydf /fhb"t

r'gfj lrGx

6r{ nfO{6