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HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTHHARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES
W O R L D B A N K G R O U PW O R L D B A N K G R O U P
World Bank Institute
Prelude
Gestión de la Calidad del Aire Urbano en Ciudades de América Latina
Evaluación del Impacto en Salud y Valoración de la Contaminación del Aire
HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTHHARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES
W O R L D B A N K G R O U PW O R L D B A N K G R O U P
Contaminación del Aire y Salud
Akira Yamaguchi Professor of Health & Human Habitation
Harvard School of Public Health
John D. Spengler, Ph.D.John D. Spengler, Ph.D.
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. This presentation may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the express written permission of the author.
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
http://lab.dce.harvard.edu/environment/
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Fuentes de Contaminación del Aire
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Transporte
Flota mundial 500 x 106 vehículos
25% en los EEUU > 2000 x 109 millas por año
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Smog en Los Angeles
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Smog en Washington, D.C.
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Contaminación del Aire y Salud
Función pulmonar Crecimiento
pulmonar Marcadores de
inflamación Viscosidad de la
sangre e irregularidades
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Contaminación del Aire y Salud
Actividades restringidas
Enfermedades respiratorias
Crisis asmáticas
Dolor anginoso
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Contaminación del Aire y Salud
Hospitalizaciones Consultas de urgencia Muertes por causa pulmonar Muertes por causa cardiovascular
Source: US DoD
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Sistema Respiratorio Humano
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Árbol respiratorio
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Estructura de las vías respiratorias
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Células ciliadas bronquiales
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Bronquiolos
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Alvéolos
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Macrófagos
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Asbesto en los Pulmones
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Flujo Sanguíneo Pulmonar
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Prueba de Función Pulmonar
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Función Pulmonar según Edad
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Contaminación Aérea y Nuestros Pulmones
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
Contacto:
John D. Spengler, Ph.D.Akira Yamaguchi Professor of Health & Human Habitation
Harvard School of Public Health
Department of Environmental Health
665 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Telephone: 617-432-1255
FAX: 617-432-4122
email: [email protected]
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
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Fin de la PresentaciónGracias por su atención
Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)
H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”
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