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INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan Jamil Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia [email protected] Bandar Seri Begawan Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam April 17, 2002 April 17, 2002

Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

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Page 1: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION

ISO/TC 211

BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OFSPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE

Hasan JamilHasan JamilDepartment of Survey and Mapping MalaysiaDepartment of Survey and Mapping Malaysia

[email protected]

Bandar Seri BegawanBandar Seri BegawanBrunei DarussalamBrunei Darussalam

April 17, 2002April 17, 2002

Page 2: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

What is ISO / TC 211 ?

An international organisation to develop a family of standards in the field of geographic information

First Plenary Meeting :

Olso, Norway , November 10-11, 1994

Page 3: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Global SDI InitiativesGlobal SDI Initiatives

Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI) Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI)

to encourage the growth of compatible SDI capable of to encourage the growth of compatible SDI capable of supporting collaboration on regional and global issues supporting collaboration on regional and global issues of importanceof importance

Digital Earth Digital Earth

help advance the state of technology to create a virtual help advance the state of technology to create a virtual representation of the planetrepresentation of the planet

Global Mapping Global Mapping

to establish a set of spatial framework data coverage for to establish a set of spatial framework data coverage for the Earththe Earth

Page 4: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

National SDI Initiatives

Page 5: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE

Establishment of a National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse

Development of standards

Development of procedures and partnerships to create a national digital data framework

Page 6: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

WHAT IS A CLEARINGHOUSE?

a distributed, electronically connected network of geospatial data procedures, managers and users

each data producer is expected to describe available data in electronic form and prepare the metadata (data about data)

support search of geospatial data over the internet

Page 7: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Why Are GI Standards Necessary ?

For data documentation, collection and exchange of geospatial data

Page 8: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Who Wants GI Standards ?

all businesses that produce, distribute or utilise spatial information benefit from spatial standards

ranges from decision support, data warehousing to modelling and simulation

application areas include automated mapping, geo-engineering, computed-aided drafting and design which support planning and infrastructures such as communication, transportation and utilities

Page 9: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

ISO / TC 211

aims to establish a structured set of standards for information concerning objects/ phenomena that are directly/ indirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth

the standards may specify methods, tools and services for data management, acquiring, processing, analysing, accessing, presenting and transferring data between different users, systems and locations

shall link to appropriate standards for information technology and data where possible, and provide a framework for the development of sector - specific applications using geographic data

Page 10: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Objectives Of ISO / TC 211

increase the understanding and usage of geographic information

increase the availability, access, integration, and sharing of geographic information

promote the efficient, effective, and economic use of digital geographic information and associated hardware and software system

contribute to a unified approach to addressing global ecological and humanitarian problems

Page 11: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

ISO / TC 211 Standard

ISO 19100 SeriesISO 19101 - Reference model

ISO 19102 - Overview (Incorporated into Business Plan)

ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language

ISO 19104 - Terminology

ISO 19105 - Conformance and testing

ISO 19106 - Profiles

ISO 19107 - Spatial schema

ISO 19108 - Temporal schema

ISO 19109 - Rules of application schema

ISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology

ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates

ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers

ISO 19113 - Quality principlesContinue …

Page 12: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

ISO / TC 211 Standard

ISO 19100 Series (continue …)ISO 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures

ISO 19115 - Metadata

ISO 19116 - Positioning services

ISO 19117 - Portrayal

ISO 19118 - Encoding

ISO 19119 - Services

ISO/TR 19120 - Functional standard + new rev

ISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data

ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel

ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions

ISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data components

ISO 19125 - Simple feature access – SQL option

ISO 19126 - Profile – FACC Data DictionaryContinue …

Page 13: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

ISO / TC 211 Standard

ISO 19100 Series (continue …)ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters

ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface

ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework

ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded data

ISO 19131 - Data product specification

ISO 19132 - Location based services possible standards

ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation

ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigation

ISO 19135 - Procedures for registration of geographic information items

Page 14: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

ISO / TC 211 Chairman And Secretariat

Chairman - Olaf Østensen, Norwegian Mapping Authority

Secretary - BjØrnhild SæterØy, Norwegian

Technology Centre

Page 15: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Participating (P) Members (29 countries)

Australia Italy South Africa Austria Japan Spain

Belgium Rep. of Korea Sweden

Canada Malaysia Switzerland

China Morocco Thailand

Czech Rep. New Zealand Turkey

Denmark Norway United Kingdom

Finland Portugal United States of Germany Russian Federation America

Hungary Saudi Arabia Yugoslavia

Page 16: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Observing (O) Members (27 countries)

Argentina Iceland Pakistan

Bahrain (corr.) India Poland

Brunei Darussalam Islamic Rep. Slovakia

(corr.) of Iran Slovenia

Colombia Ireland Tanzania

Cuba Jamaica Ukraine

Estonia (corr.) Mauritius Uruguay

France Mexico Zimbabwe Greece Netherlands Philippines

Hong Kong Oman (corr.)

Page 17: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

External Liaisons

CEOS, Committee on Earth Observation Satellites

DGIWG, Digital Geographic Information Working Group

EPSG, European Petroleum Survey Group

FIG, International Federation of Surveyors

GSDI, Global Spatial Data Infrastructure

IAG, International Association of Geodesy

ICA, International Cartographic Association

ICAO, International Civil Aviation Organization

IEEE, Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society

IHB, International Hydrographic Bureau

ISCGM, International Steering Committee for Global Mapping

ISPRS, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Continue …

Page 18: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

External Liaisons (cont.)

JRC, Joint Research Centre, European Commission

OGC, Open GIS Consortium, Incorporated

PCGIAP, The Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and The Pacific

UN Economic Commission for Europe, Statistical Division

WMO, World Meteorological Organization

CEN/TC 287, Geographical information

UNGIWG, United Nations Geographic Information Working Group

Page 19: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Internal Liaisons

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 - Coded character sets

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 - Computer graphics and image processing

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32 - Data Management and Interchange

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 35 - User interfaces

ISO/TC 20/SC 13 - Space data and information transfer systems

ISO/TC 23/SC 19 - Agricultural electronics

ISO/TC 46/WG 2 - Coding of country names and related entities

ISO/TC 82 - Mining

ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - Industrial data and global manufacturing languages

ISO/TC 204 - Transport Information and Control Systems

ISO/TC 130 - Graphic Technology

Page 20: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Meeting Schedule

MeetingMeeting PlacePlace DateDate

1st plenary1st plenary Oslo, NorwayOslo, Norway November 10-11, 1994November 10-11, 1994

2nd plenary2nd plenary Reston, VA, USAReston, VA, USA August 30-31, 1995August 30-31, 1995

3rd plenary3rd plenary Seoul, Rep. of KoreaSeoul, Rep. of Korea May 30-31, 1996May 30-31, 1996

4th plenary4th plenary Sydney, AustraliaSydney, Australia January 23-24, 1997January 23-24, 1997

5th plenary5th plenary Oxford, UKOxford, UK October 2-3, 1997October 2-3, 1997

6th plenary6th plenary Victoria, CanadaVictoria, Canada March 5-6, 1998March 5-6, 1998

7th plenary7th plenary Beijing, ChinaBeijing, China September 24-25, 1998September 24-25, 1998

8th plenary8th plenary Vienna, AustriaVienna, Austria March 4-5, 1999March 4-5, 1999

9th plenary9th plenary Kyoto, JapanKyoto, Japan September 29-30, 1999September 29-30, 1999

10th plenary10th plenary Cape Town, S. AfricaCape Town, S. Africa March 9-10, 2000March 9-10, 2000

11th plenary11th plenary Reston, VA, USAReston, VA, USA September 7-8, 2000September 7-8, 2000

12th plenary12th plenary Lisbon, PortugalLisbon, Portugal March 8-9, 2001March 8-9, 2001

Page 21: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

MeetingMeeting PlacePlace DateDate

13th plenary13th plenary Adelaide, AustraliaAdelaide, Australia October 25-26, 2001October 25-26, 2001

14th plenary14th plenary Bangkok, ThailandBangkok, Thailand May 23-24, 2002May 23-24, 2002

15th plenary15th plenary Gyungju, Rep. of Gyungju, Rep. of KoreaKorea November, 2002November, 2002

16th plenary16th plenary SwitzerlandSwitzerland May, 2003May, 2003

17th plenary17th plenary GermanyGermany October, 2003October, 2003

Meeting Schedule (cont.)

Page 22: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Published International Standard and Technical Reports

ISO 19105:2000 - Conformance and testing

ISO/TR 19120:2001 - Functional standards

ISO/TR 19121:2000 - Imagery and gridded data

Page 23: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Draft International Standards

ISO/DIS 19101 - Reference model

ISO/DIS 19107 - Spatial schema

ISO/DIS 19108 - Temporal schema

ISO/DIS 19110 - Methodology for feature cataloguing

ISO/DIS 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates

ISO/DIS 19113 - Quality procedures

ISO/DIS 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures

ISO/DIS 19115 - Metadata

Continue …

Page 24: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Draft International Standards (cont.)

ISO/DIS 19125 - Simple feature access

Part 1: Common architecture

Part 2: SQL option

ISO/DIS 19109 - Rules for application schema

ISO/DIS 19119 - Services

ISO/DIS 19117 - Portrayal

ISO/DIS 19106 - Profiles

Page 25: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Some Tests/Implementations on ISO/TC 211 Standards

Germany

ISO 19113 - Quality Principles

ISO 19114 - Quality Evaluation Procedures

ISO 19118 - Encoding

ISO 19115 - Metadata

ISO 19109 - Rules of Application Schema

ISO 19110 -Feature Cataloguing Methodology

Continue …

Page 26: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Some Tests/Implementations on ISO/TC 211 Standards (cont.)

Republic of Korea

ISO 19115 - Metadata

ISO 19125 - Simple Feature Access

Australia

ISO 19110 - Feature Cataloguing Methodology

ISO 19115 - Metadata

Continue …

Page 27: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Some Tests/Implementations on ISO/TC 211 Standards (cont.)

Japan

ISO 19107 - Spatial Schema

ISO 19108 - Temporal Schema

ISO 19109 - Rules of Application Schema

ISO 19118 - Encoding

Canada

ISO 19115 - Metadata

ISO 19110 - Feature Cataloguing Methodology

ISO 19124 - Imagery and Gridded Data

Continue …

Page 28: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Some Tests/Implementations on ISO/TC 211 Standards (cont.)

Norway

ISO 19115 - Metadata

United Kingdom

ISO 19115 - Metadata

ChinaISO 19113 - Quality PrinciplesISO 19114 - Quality Evaluation ProcedureISO 19115 - Metadata

Malaysia

ISO 19115 - Metadata

Page 29: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

ISO / TC 211 on Internet – The WWW ISO / TC 211 on Internet – The WWW ServerServer

Containing :Containing : SecretariatSecretariat OrganizationOrganization CalendarCalendar About …..About ….. ResolutionResolution Document listDocument list

Scope and work Scope and work programmeprogramme

Mail to secretariatMail to secretariat News and informationNews and information PresentationPresentation

http://www.isotc211.org

Page 30: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

Conclusion

The goal of ISO/TC 211 is to develop a family of international standard that will

support the understanding and usage of geographic information

increase the availability, access, integration and sharing of geographic information, enable inter-operability of geospatially enabled computer systems

and ease the establishment of geospatial infrastructures on local, regional and global level

….. and cooperate with others in achieving this !

Page 31: Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan

THANK YOU