HAWAII

ARSHA SACHI ROLL NO.A9007S9,B.ARCHHAWAIIHawaii is the most recent of the 50U.S. statesand joined theUnionon August 21, 1959. It is the only U.S. state located inOceaniaand the only one made up entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group inPolynesia, occupying most of anarchipelagoin the centralPacific Ocean.

An archipelago situated some 3,200 kmsouthwest of the North American mainland,Hawaii is the southernmost state of the United States and the second westernmost state after Alaska. Hawaii, along with Alaska, does not border any other U.S. state.LOCATIONHawaii's diverse natural scenery, warm tropical climate, abundance of public beaches, oceanic surroundings, and activevolcanoes make it a popular destination for tourists, (wind) surfers, biologists, and volcanologists alike.

Due to its mid-Pacific location, Hawaii has many North American and Asian influences along with its own vibrant native culture.

Its capital isHonoluluon the island ofOahu.

The population of Hawaii is around 1.4 million and it ranks as the 40th most populated US census statistics for 2012.

Hawaii became the 50th US state on August 20,1959.

The natural beauty of the islands continues to be one of Hawaii's greatest assets.

While it was once a major hub for the whaling, sugar and pineapple industries, it is now economically dependent on tourism and the U.S. military.

Hawaiianand English are the official languages of Hawaii.At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight "main islands" are (from the northwest to southeast) Niihau,Kauai,Oahu,Molokai,Lnai,Kahoolawe,Mauiand theIsland of Hawaii. The last is the largest and is often called the "Big Island" to avoid confusing the island with the state or archipelago. The archipelago is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion ofOceania.

TOPOGRAPHYHawaii is the only state of the United States that is not geographically located in North America, grows coffee, is completely surrounded by water, is entirely anarchipelago, has royal palaces, and does not have a straight line in its state boundary.The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanicHawaiian Archipelago, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400km).

CLIMATE

Hottest Temp 1000F

Coldest Temp 120F

Coldest Month December

Hottest Months August and September

Normal Weather Warm and tropical

FLORA AND FAUNA

Animals Hawaiian Honey Creeper, Hawaiian Hawk, Hawaiian Goose or Nene

Facts about Hawaiis Birds Most Hawaiian Honey Creepers are extinct, the Nene is Hawaiis state bird

Trees Rain Tree, Kukui Tree TOURISMTourismis an important part of the Hawaii economy. In 2003 alone, according to state government data, there were over 6.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $10 billion.Due to the mild year-round weather, tourist travel is popular throughout the year. The summer months and major holidays are the most popular times for outsiders to visit, however, especially when residents of the rest of the United States are looking to escape from cold, winter weather. The Japanese, with their economic and historical ties to Hawaii and the USA as well as relative geographical proximity, are also principal tourists.Hawaii is home to numerous cultural events.ISLANDS IN HAVAII

Hawaii is an archipelago of over nineteen distinct volcanic islands located over a geological "hot spot" in the Central Pacific. The Pacific plate on which the islands ride moves to the northwest, so in general the islands are older and smaller (due to erosion) as you move from southeast to northwest. There are eight major islands, six of which are open to tourism.

1.Hawaii largest of the islands. , has an area of 4,038 square miles.It has a population of 158,428. It is made of 5 volcanoes.

2.OahuMost populous and developed island.Oahu has a population of 900,000 and has a area of 608 square miles. Its also called the Gathering Place.It is the governmental and commercial center of the state.

3.KauaiKauai has a population of 54,200 people and a total area of 559 square miles. The "Garden Isle," is home to several natural wonders, such as the Wailua River, Waimea Canyon, and the Na Pali Coast.

3.LanaiLanai has a population of 2,426 and has an area of 140 square miles. The islands income is mostly based from the Dole pineapple plantation. Some tourism is being phased into the income.

5.NiihauNiihau is about 70 square miles and has a population of 140 or more. Its the oldest island on which only government, military, and family members are allowed. The Forbidden Island allows restricted tours.

4.MolokaiMolokai, the "Friendly Isle," is one of the least developed islands in the chain. It is home to Kalaupapa, the leper colony on Molokai's north shore that was the home of Father Damien.

CITIESHonolulu- state capital and most-populous cityKahuku- on OahuKailua- on OahuLihue - on KauaiLahaina- on Maui

Kahului- on MauiWailuku- on MauiHilo- largest city on the Big IslandKailua-Kona- on the Big Island

MAJOR TOURIST ATTRACTIONSWAIKIKIWaikiki, with its beautiful stretch of oceanfront beach, is Hawaii's biggest tourist attraction. A suburb of Honolulu, Waikiki is easy to reach and offers all the amenities and entertainment of a modern city. At the end of the crescent shaped beach is the extinct volcano known as Diamond Head Crater, adding a spectacular backdrop to the incredible sun drenched beach.WAIPIO VALLEYOne of the most scenic spots on the Big Island of Hawaii is the lookout over Waipio Valley. Surrounded by lush cliff walls the fertile valley opens out to the ocean, where the black sand beach is met with white waves and blue water. The high viewpoint gives an awesome perspective.

VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARKLocated on the Big Island of Hawaii, Volcanoes National Park offers a unique, close up look at an active volcano and the recent landscape produced by a volcano. Hot lava flows down the mountain side, and dry lava covers the road, showing its unstoppable force.

Pearl Harbor and USS Arizona MemorialThis memorial to those who perished with the sinking of the USS Arizona, stands above the remains of the sunken ship. Some portions can be seen protruding up from the water. The Visitors Center provides historical information on the harbor and the Japanese attack, and a ferry shuttles visitors out to the actual memorial. Waipio ValleyOne of the most scenic spots on the Big Island of Hawaii is the lookout over Waipio Valley. Surrounded by lush cliff walls the fertile valley opens out to the ocean, where the black sand beach is met with white waves and blue water. The high viewpoint gives an awesome perspective.

The Maui Ocean Center allows visitors a chance to see close up what lies beneath the ocean's surface. Sharks, rays, turtles and all kinds of interesting sea life are presented in huge aquariums. A walk through glass tunnel is a favorite feature at the facility.Diamond Head State Monument is very popular tourist attractions in southeast of Hawaii. There you can find a diamond in the slopes of the crater in the 1700s. There you can also go hiking through the old military bunkers and you can also go on a hike to the summit, about 1.4 miles. Up there will get a view of Honolulu area and do not forget to bring a flashlight as a pathway through the long, dark tunnel.

THANK YOU